CN111657246A

CN111657246A - System for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests by utilizing black light lamp principle

Info

Publication number: CN111657246A
Application number: CN202010592491.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢全姐; 康敏; 王强; 李欣; 曹旻旻
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-24
Filing date: 2020-06-24
Publication date: 2020-09-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a system for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests by using a black light lamp principle, which comprises a bottom plate and is characterized in that: bottom plate fixed connection is a set of cylinder pole along circumferencial direction evenly distributed, every the cylinder pole is fixed connection connecting rod, every respectively the connecting rod is fixed connection hollow round barrel respectively, hollow round barrel fixed connection plectane one, plectane one is provided with a set of round hole along circumferencial direction evenly distributed, plectane one corresponds every the round hole is fixed connection pipe, every respectively the pipe is provided with respectively puts box mouth and entry, a plectane fixed connection square bar, square bar fixed connection processing mechanism. The invention relates to the field of pest control equipment, in particular to a system for controlling pests by using a black light lamp principle. The invention is convenient for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests.

Description

System for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests by utilizing black light lamp principle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pest control equipment, in particular to a system for controlling pests by using a black light lamp principle.

Background

The black light lamp can be used for trapping and killing insects at night because: phototactic insects have a pigment on their retina which absorbs light of a particular wavelength and causes a light response which stimulates the optic nerve and directs the motor organs through the nervous system, thereby causing the wings and feet of the insect to move towards the light source. The visible light region of insects is more biased to short-band light than that of human (390-770 nm). Most phototactic insects prefer 330-400 nm ultraviolet and violet light, and particularly lepidopteran and coleopteran insects are more sensitive to this wavelength band. Therefore, a black light lamp capable of emitting light wave of 360nm is specially designed so as to be capable of detecting, predicting and trapping most pests.

A black light lamp (black light lamp) is an electro-optic lamp that emits ultraviolet light having a wavelength of around 365nm that is invisible to the human eye. The black light lamp has strong insect-attracting effect and is an ideal light source of the lamp for killing insects. The insect attracting principle of the black light lamp is that the compound eye of the insect is very sensitive to ultraviolet radiation with the wavelength of 365nm, particularly flying insects, and the visual spectrum sensitivity curve of the insect to the radiation. The spectrum sensitive region of the insect vision is 300-400 ultraviolet rays. Ultraviolet light, which is invisible to the human eye, is visible to insects. The phototropism of insects enables the black light lamp in the field to have a strong insect luring effect at night. The relative spectral power distribution curve corresponds exactly to the visual spectral sensitivity curve of insect 3 plus 400 visual spectral sensitivity curve. The pests attracted by the black light lamp are killed by chemical or electric methods. The technology of trapping and killing pests by the black light lamp is widely applied in agriculture. The black light lamp can trap hundreds of insects, but has little harm to beneficial insects. The field pests account for 84 percent and the beneficial pests account for 16 percent. The black light lamp has obvious trapping and killing effect on pests harming crops such as rice, wheat, corn, sorghum, cotton, sugarcane, tea, fruit trees and the like. A20W black light lamp can manage 50 mu of crops, and the number of insects trapped and killed at one night is as high as 4-5 kg. The black light lamp is utilized to trap and kill pests, the efficiency of killing pests is high, the use is convenient, no pollution is caused, a large amount of pesticides can be saved, if the ultraviolet metal halide lamp is used as a black light source, the power can be very high due to large ultraviolet radiation energy, and one lamp can manage thousands of acres of land. The high-power black light lamp is used, the field lamp arrangement is less, the power supply line is simple, and the use and management are more convenient. High power, long wavelength ultraviolet metal halide lamps such as gallium-aluminum lamps are a promising source of black light. The black light lamps are classified into a high-pressure mercury lamp black light lamp, a fluorescent low-pressure mercury lamp black light lamp and a metal halide lamp black light lamp according to the type of the light source. The black light lamp is classified into an alternating current black light lamp and a direct current black light lamp according to the power supply.

Although the black light lamp technology is mature, in practical application, auxiliary equipment is needed to realize insect killing. At present, a sticky board is arranged near a black light lamp, so that pests are stuck on the board, the board is inconvenient to clean, and when more pests are present, the pests cannot be stuck on the board due to untimely cleaning. This is a disadvantage of the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a system for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests by using the black light lamp principle, which is convenient for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose of the invention:

the utility model provides an utilize system of black light lamp principle prevention and cure plant diseases and insect pests, includes the bottom plate, its characterized in that: bottom plate fixed connection is a set of cylinder pole along circumferencial direction evenly distributed, every the cylinder pole is fixed connection connecting rod, every respectively the connecting rod is fixed connection hollow round barrel respectively, hollow round barrel fixed connection plectane one, plectane one is provided with a set of round hole along circumferencial direction evenly distributed, plectane one corresponds every the round hole is fixed connection pipe, every respectively the pipe is provided with respectively puts box mouth and entry, a plectane fixed connection square bar, square bar fixed connection processing mechanism.

As a further limitation of the technical solution, the processing mechanism includes a motor, the square rod is fixedly connected to the motor, the motor is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, an output shaft of the motor passes through the first bevel gear, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a circular shaft.

As a further limitation of the technical solution, the circular shaft is fixedly connected to a central shaft of a symmetrical second bevel gear, the symmetrical second bevel gear is respectively engaged with the first bevel gear, the symmetrical second bevel gear is respectively fixedly connected to a square plate, and the symmetrical square plate is respectively fixedly connected to a group of uniformly distributed black light lamps.

As a further limitation of the technical solution, the circular shaft is fixedly connected with a circular block, the circular block is fixedly connected with a circular plate three, and the circular plate three is fixedly connected with a gear ring.

As the further limitation of the technical scheme, the bottom plate bearing is connected with a group of gears II which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, each gear II is respectively meshed with the gear ring, each gear II is respectively fixedly connected with a vertical plate, each vertical plate is respectively arranged in the corresponding circular tube, each vertical plate is respectively fixedly connected with a circular plate IV, each vertical plate is respectively fixedly connected with symmetrical racks, and each vertical plate is respectively fixedly connected with a fan.

As a further limitation of the technical solution, each circular hole is internally provided with a circular plate two, each circular plate two is respectively in bearing connection with the circular plate one, each circular plate two is respectively in fixed connection with an electric push rod, the push rod end of each electric push rod respectively penetrates through the corresponding circular plate two, the push rod end of each electric push rod is respectively in fixed connection with a push plate, each push plate is respectively in bearing connection with a symmetrical gear one, each gear one is respectively meshed with the corresponding rack, and each gear one is respectively in fixed connection with a brush.

As a further limitation of the technical scheme, each circular tube is internally provided with a material box which is matched with the box opening, and the material box is provided with a straight groove matched with the vertical plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. this device is provided with the motor, the motion of motor drive relevant component, realize the black light lamp around the central revolution of bevel gear two when revolving around ring gear center, make its irradiation range grow, the multiple change of the luminance law of equidirectional not, more can attract the pest, through a plurality of gears, the rack, bevel gear's ingenious combination, the rotation of riser and fan has been realized, rotation through the fan, the fan produces suction, inhale the pipe with the pest, the rotation through the riser contacts with the worm of suspension, make the more convenient gluing on the riser of pest, the worm that stops on making the pipe inner wall through the rotation of riser suspends or scrapes, the adhesion rate has been improved, reduce the pest escape probability by a wide margin, the multiple technological effect that is showing has been brought through above simple ingenious design.

2. The device is provided with the electric push rod, under the control of the controller, the electric push rod periodically extends out and then contracts completely, the first gear is moved up and down, the first gear is meshed with the rack to rotate, the hairbrush moves along the vertical plate and rotates simultaneously, pests are brushed off from the vertical plate, and the pests are crushed.

3. The device is provided with the four circular plates made of magnetic materials and the material box made of ferromagnetic materials, so that the material box is convenient to take and place, and the fixing of the material box is convenient to take out pests falling into the material box.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially cut-away perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial perspective view illustrating a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a first circular plate, a second circular plate, a third circular plate, a fourth circular plate, a fifth circular plate, a sixth circular plate, a fifth circular plate, a sixth circular plate, a.

Detailed Description

An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present invention includes a bottom plate 7, the bottom plate 7 is fixedly connected to a set of cylindrical rods 6 uniformly distributed along a circumferential direction, each cylindrical rod 6 is respectively and fixedly connected to a connecting rod 5, each connecting rod 5 is respectively and fixedly connected to a hollow barrel 4, the hollow barrel 4 is fixedly connected to a circular plate one 1, the circular plate one 1 is provided with a set of circular holes 31 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, the circular plate one 1 is respectively and fixedly connected to a circular tube 8 corresponding to each circular hole 31, each circular tube 8 is respectively provided with a box placing opening 9 and an inlet opening 10, the circular plate one 1 is fixedly connected to a square rod 11, and the square rod 11 is fixedly connected to a processing mechanism.

The processing mechanism comprises a motor 12, the square rod 11 is fixedly connected with the motor 12, the motor 12 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 13, an output shaft of the motor 12 penetrates through the first bevel gear 13, and an output shaft of the motor 12 is fixedly connected with a round shaft 14.

The round shaft 14 is fixedly connected with the central shaft of a symmetrical bevel gear II 18, the symmetrical bevel gear II 18 is respectively meshed with the bevel gear I13, the symmetrical bevel gear II 18 is respectively fixedly connected with a square plate 19, and the symmetrical square plate 19 is respectively fixedly connected with a group of uniformly distributed black light lamps 20.

The round shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a round block 15, the round block 15 is fixedly connected with a round plate III 16, and the round plate III 16 is fixedly connected with a gear ring 17.

The bottom plate 7 bearing connection a set of two 28 along circumferencial direction evenly distributed's gear, every two 28 meshes respectively of gear the ring gear 17, every two 28 difference fixed connection risers 22 of gear, every the riser 22 sets up respectively corresponding in the pipe 8, every the riser 22 is four 27, every of fixed connection plectane respectively the rack 23 of riser 22 fixed connection symmetry respectively, every the riser 22 is fixed connection fan 21 respectively.

Every be provided with two 3 of plectanes in the round hole 31 respectively, every two 3 bearing connections respectively of plectane 1, every two 3 fixed connection electric putter 2 respectively of plectane, every electric putter 2's push rod end passes corresponding two 3 of plectane respectively, every electric putter 2's push rod end fixed connection push pedal 24 respectively, every push pedal 24 bearing connection symmetry respectively gear 25, every gear 25 meshes the correspondence respectively rack 23, every gear 25 fixed connection brush 26 respectively.

Each circular tube 8 is internally provided with a material box 29, the material box 29 is matched with the box opening 9, the material box 29 is provided with a straight groove 30, and the straight groove 30 is matched with the vertical plate 22.

The circular plate I1, the hollow barrel 4 and the round tube 8 are made of transparent plastics.

The circular plate 27 is made of a magnetic material, and the material box 29 is made of a ferromagnetic material.

The fourth circular plate 27 is about 2 cm away from the lower side of the box opening 9.

The bristles 26 match the riser 22.

Each push plate 24 is connected with the corresponding symmetrical rack 23 through a linear slide rail.

The electric push rod 2, the motor 12 and the black light lamp 20 are respectively electrically connected with a controller.

The working process of the invention is as follows: the controller is debugged to control the opening, closing and stopping of the electric push rod 2, the motor 12 and the black light lamp 20.

In the initial state, the electric push rod 2 is fully contracted. The riser 22 is coated with an adhesive material and an insecticide.

The controller turns on the motor 12 and the black-light lamp 20 at a predetermined time each day. The black-light lamp 20 attracts pests. The motor 12 drives the round shaft 14 to rotate, the round shaft 14 drives the bevel gear II 18 to revolve, in the process of revolving the bevel gear II 18, the bevel gear II 18 and the bevel gear I13 are meshed to rotate, the bevel gear II 18 drives the square plate 19 and the black light lamp 20 to revolve around the center of the gear ring 17 and revolve around the center of the bevel gear II 18 at the same time, so that the irradiation range of the black light lamp 20 is enlarged, and pests can be attracted better.

The round shaft 14 drives the round block 15 to rotate, the round block 15 drives the round plate III 16 to rotate, the round plate III 16 drives the gear ring 17 to rotate, the gear ring 17 drives the gear II 28 to rotate, and the gear II 28 drives the vertical plate 22, the round plate 27, the rack 23, the fan 21, the push plate 24, the gear I25, the brush 26, the electric push rod 2 and the material box 29 to rotate. The rotation of the fan 21 is realized, the fan 21 generates suction force, pests are sucked into the round pipe 8, and the pests are enabled to be adhered to the vertical plate 22.

At intervals, the controller controls the electric push rod 2 to extend out and retract fully, the electric push rod 2 drives the push plate 24 to move downwards and then move reversely, the push plate 24 drives the gear I25 to move, the gear I25 is meshed with the rack 23 to rotate in the moving process, the gear I25 drives the hairbrush 26 to move and rotate simultaneously, and the hairbrush 26 kills insects and brushes the insects from the vertical plate 22 and falls into the material box 29 in the moving process. The risers 22 are cleaned in time.

At each period of time, the material box 29 is taken out from the box placing opening 9, the worms in the material box 29 are poured out, and the material box 29 is placed into the circular tube 8.

The above disclosure is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art should fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize system of black light lamp principle prevention and cure plant diseases and insect pests, includes bottom plate (7), its characterized in that:

the bottom plate (7) is fixedly connected with a group of cylindrical rods (6) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction;

each cylindrical rod (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (5) respectively;

each connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected with a hollow drum (4) respectively;

the hollow barrel (4) is fixedly connected with the circular plate I (1);

the circular plate I (1) is provided with a group of circular holes (31) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction;

the circular plate I (1) is fixedly connected with a circular tube (8) corresponding to each circular hole (31) respectively;

each round pipe (8) is respectively provided with a box placing opening (9) and an inlet (10);

the circular plate I (1) is fixedly connected with a square rod (11);

the square rod (11) is fixedly connected with the processing mechanism.

2. The system for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests by using the black light lamp principle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the processing mechanism comprises a motor (12), the square rod (11) is fixedly connected with the motor (12), the motor (12) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (13), an output shaft of the motor (12) penetrates through the first bevel gear (13), and an output shaft of the motor (12) is fixedly connected with a round shaft (14).

3. The system for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests by using the black light lamp principle according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the round shaft (14) is fixedly connected with the central shaft of a symmetrical bevel gear II (18), the symmetrical bevel gear II (18) is respectively meshed with the bevel gear I (13), the symmetrical bevel gear II (18) is respectively and fixedly connected with a square plate (19), and the symmetrical square plate (19) is respectively and fixedly connected with a group of uniformly distributed black light lamps (20).

4. The system for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests by using the black light lamp principle according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the round shaft (14) is fixedly connected with a round block (15), the round block (15) is fixedly connected with a round plate III (16), and the round plate III (16) is fixedly connected with a gear ring (17).

5. The system for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests by using the black light lamp principle according to claim 4, is characterized in that: bottom plate (7) bearing connection a set of gear two (28) along circumferencial direction evenly distributed, every gear two (28) mesh respectively ring gear (17), every gear two (28) fixed connection riser (22), every riser (22) set up respectively corresponding in pipe (8), every riser (22) fixed connection plectane four (27), every respectively rack (23), every of riser (22) fixed connection symmetry respectively riser (22) fixed connection fan (21) respectively.

6. A system for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests by using the black light lamp principle according to claim 5, is characterized in that: every be provided with plectane two (3) in round hole (31) respectively, every two (3) bearing connection respectively of plectane one (1), every two (3) fixed connection electric putter (2) respectively of plectane, every the push rod end of electric putter (2) passes respectively and corresponds plectane two (3), every the push rod end difference fixed connection push pedal (24) of electric putter (2), every push pedal (24) bearing connection symmetry respectively (25), every gear (25) mesh respectively correspond rack (23), every gear (25) fixed connection brush (26) respectively.

7. A system for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests by using the black light lamp principle according to claim 5, is characterized in that: each circular tube (8) is internally provided with a material box (29), the material boxes (29) are matched with the box placing openings (9), the material boxes (29) are provided with straight grooves (30), and the straight grooves (30) are matched with the vertical plates (22).