CN214596547U

CN214596547U - Asparagus cochinchinensis peeling device

Info

Publication number: CN214596547U
Application number: CN202120409841.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尚成志
Original assignee: Guangxi Yulin Shunkang Drying Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Yulin Shunkang Drying Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-24
Filing date: 2021-02-24
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an asparagus peeling apparatus, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, be equipped with the feed cylinder on the base, bottom in the feed cylinder is equipped with the carousel, the inside drive that is equipped with of base the drive arrangement of carousel, be equipped with the aqua storage tank in the base, be equipped with on the base with the play shell mouth of feed cylinder and aqua storage tank intercommunication, the protrusion is equipped with a plurality of first shelling sticks on the carousel, the inner wall protrusion of feed cylinder is equipped with a plurality of second shelling sticks, one side of feed cylinder bottom is equipped with the discharge gate. The utility model discloses a asparagus peeling apparatus belongs to chinese-medicinal material processing technology field, peels efficiently, prevents that asparagus from damaging, and mechanized work, machining efficiency is high.

Description

Asparagus cochinchinensis peeling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material processing technology, more specifically say, it relates to an asparagus peeling apparatus.

Background

In the processing technology of asparagus, asparagus needs to be peeled, but in the prior art, the asparagus is usually peeled manually, so that the efficiency is low; although the efficiency of crushing the shell by using the existing machine is improved, the whole structure of the asparagus cochinchinensis is easy to crack, so that the loss of the asparagus cochinchinensis is large, and the waste is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to prior art some not enough of the aforesaid, the utility model aims at providing a it is efficient to peel, prevents asparagus root peeling apparatus of asparagus damage.

In order to realize the above object, the utility model provides an asparagus peeling apparatus, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, be equipped with the feed cylinder on the base, bottom in the feed cylinder is equipped with the carousel, the inside drive that is equipped with of base the drive arrangement of carousel, be equipped with the aqua storage tank in the base, be equipped with on the base will the play shell mouth of feed cylinder and aqua storage tank intercommunication, the protrusion is equipped with a plurality of first shelling sticks on the carousel, the inner wall protrusion of feed cylinder is equipped with a plurality of second shelling sticks, one side of feed cylinder bottom is equipped with the discharge gate.

Further, the gap between the edge of the turntable and the inner wall of the barrel is 2-5mm, and the gap is usually set to 3 mm.

Furthermore, a plurality of first husking rods are arranged on the rotary table in a staggered manner, an annular material guide channel is arranged between the first husking rods on the rotary table, and a radial material discharge channel which extends radially is arranged between the first husking rods on the rotary table.

Further, the second peeling bars are disposed obliquely upward, and the angle of the upward inclination of the second peeling bars is 5 to 8 °.

As a further improvement, the rotating disc is provided with a plurality of first hulling rods which are uniformly arranged along an arc line.

As a further improvement, be equipped with the filter screen on the aqua storage tank, the bottom of aqua storage tank is equipped with the outlet, be equipped with the suction pump in the aqua storage tank, the delivery port of suction pump is connected with and extends to the spray pipe at top in the feed cylinder.

As a further improvement, a material storage tank is arranged in the plurality of bases, a conveying belt device is arranged in the material storage tank, and one end of the conveying belt device extends to the feeding hole of the charging barrel in an inclined mode.

As a further improvement, a protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the charging barrel in a surrounding mode, a discharging pipe connected with the discharging port is arranged on the front side of the protective cover, a discharging gate is arranged in the discharging pipe, a first slider-crank mechanism connected with the discharging gate is arranged on the front side of the protective cover, and a first air cylinder connected with the first slider-crank mechanism is arranged on the front side of the protective cover.

Furthermore, a material guide hopper connected with the material inlet of the charging barrel is arranged at the material inlet of the protective cover, a material feeding gate matched with the material guide hopper is arranged at the top of the protective cover, a second crank block mechanism connected with the material feeding gate is arranged on the front side of the protective cover, and a second air cylinder connected with the second crank block mechanism is arranged on the front side of the protective cover.

Furthermore, one end of the protective cover is provided with a control cabinet, and a control device and an air source are arranged in the control cabinet.

As a further improvement, the bottom of the rotating disc is provided with a scraping strip which is matched with the top surface of the base.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an asparagus peeling apparatus's beneficial effect as follows: the utility model discloses a asparagus peeling apparatus drives the carousel through drive arrangement and rotates, and first shelling stick on the carousel stirs asparagus, and asparagus is under the friction of first shelling stick and second shelling stick, and the shell is removed and is stirred up, and the shell flows out to the play shell mouth from the clearance between carousel and the feed cylinder, then drops to the catch basin in, and asparagus flows out from the discharge gate under the stirring of first shelling stick after being shelled to realize the peeling treatment to asparagus; peeling is quick, the asparagus cochinchinensis can not be broken, the integrity of the asparagus cochinchinensis is guaranteed, the mechanical work is realized, the processing efficiency is high, the peeling efficiency is high, and the asparagus cochinchinensis is prevented from being damaged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the structure of an apparatus for peeling Asparagus racemosus according to example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the outer part of the asparagus cochinchinensis peeling device of example 1;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a structural cross-section of the shield and cartridge of example 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view of the structure of the turntable in embodiment 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged plan view of the structure of the turntable of embodiment 2.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a charging barrel; 3. a turntable; 4. a drive device; 5. a water storage tank; 6. a shell outlet; 7. a first dehulling bar; 8. a second dehulling bar; 9. a discharge port; 10. an annular material guide channel; 11. a radial discharge channel; 12. filtering with a screen; 13. a water outlet; 14. a water pump; 15. a water spray pipe; 16. a storage tank; 17. a conveyor belt device; 18. a shield; 19. a discharge pipe; 20. a discharge gate; 21. a first slider-crank mechanism; 22. a first cylinder; 23. a material guide hopper; 24. a feed gate; 25. a second slider-crank mechanism; 26. a second cylinder; 27. a control cabinet; 28. a control device; 29. a gas source; 30. scraping the strips; 31. and (4) protruding.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.

The specific implementation manner of the utility model is as follows:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, an asparagus cochinchinensis peeling device comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 is of a hollow structure, a material cylinder 2 is arranged on the base 1, a rotary table 3 is arranged at the bottom in the material cylinder 2, a driving device 4 for driving the rotary table 3 is arranged inside the base 1, a water storage tank 5 is arranged in the base 1, a shell outlet 6 for communicating the material cylinder 2 with the water storage tank 5 is arranged below the rotary table 3 at the top of the base 1, a plurality of first shelling rods 7 are arranged on the rotary table 3 in a protruding manner, a plurality of second shelling rods 8 are arranged on the inner wall of the material cylinder 2 in a protruding manner, and a discharge port 9 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the material cylinder 2. Among this asparagus peeling device, place asparagus in feed cylinder 2, drive carousel 3 through drive arrangement 4 and rotate, first shelling bar 7 on the carousel 3 stirs asparagus, asparagus is under the friction of first shelling bar 7 and second shelling bar 8, the shell is removed and is stirred garrulous, the shell flows out to play shell mouth 6 from the clearance between carousel 3 and the feed cylinder 2, then drop in catch basin 5, asparagus is followed discharge gate 9 and is flowed out under stirring of first shelling bar 7 after shelling, thereby realize the processing of shelling to asparagus. Peeling is quick, the asparagus fruit cannot be broken, the integrity of the asparagus fruit is ensured, the mechanical operation is realized, and the processing efficiency is high.

Can also be to spraying water in the feed cylinder 2, can wash the shell of asparagus, the shell of asparagus of being convenient for flows out, guarantees the cleanness of asparagus.

In this embodiment, drive arrangement 4 includes driving motor and pulley assembly, and the conventional device that has now outside drive arrangement 4's the structure is equipped with the pivot of being connected with pulley assembly on the carousel 3, and the top cap of base 1 is passed in the pivot, is equipped with the bearing arrangement who is connected with the pivot on the top cap, and sealing connection prevents to leak water between pivot and the top cap.

In this embodiment, a protrusion 31 is provided at the center of the rotary plate 3, and the protrusion 31 is tapered to prevent the raw material from being accumulated at the center of the rotary plate 3 and prevent the asparagus from being accumulated at the center of the rotary plate 3.

In this embodiment the gap between the edge of the turntable 3 and the inner wall of the cartridge 2 is 2-5mm, typically 3mm, from which the housing of the asparagus is allowed to flow.

In the present exemplary embodiment, a plurality of first stripping bars 7 is arranged in a staggered manner on the carousel 3 and a plurality of second stripping bars 8 is arranged in a staggered manner on the cylinder wall of the cartridge 2.

In this embodiment, the plurality of first husking rods 7 are arranged on the turntable 3 in a staggered manner, an annular material guiding channel 10 is arranged between the plurality of first husking rods 7 on the turntable 3, a radial material discharging channel 11 which extends radially is arranged between the plurality of first husking rods 7 on the turntable 3, and when the asparagus is stirred, the asparagus can flow along the annular material guiding channel 10 and the radial material discharging channel 11, so that the asparagus is conveniently discharged from the discharge hole 9.

In this embodiment, the radial discharge channels 11 extend from the center of the turntable to the edge of the turntable 3, and at least two radial discharge channels 11 are uniformly arranged, or multiple radial discharge channels are arranged according to actual use conditions; the radial discharge channel 11 and the annular material guide channel 10 are channels surrounded by a plurality of vertically arranged first shelling rods 7.

In this embodiment, the slope of second shelling rod 8 upwards sets up, and the angle of second shelling rod 8 tilt up is 5 to 8, and second shelling rod 8 tilt up sets up, and during the stirring asparagus, the asparagus can not pile up in the bottom of feed cylinder 2, and the asparagus of being convenient for more stirs in feed cylinder 2, and it is more convenient to flow, and the asparagus of being convenient for more rubs the back each other, and the shell is stirred garrulous.

In this embodiment, the second peeling bars 8 are inclined upward at an angle of 5 °.

In this embodiment, be equipped with filter screen 12 on the aqua storage tank 5, the bottom of aqua storage tank 5 is equipped with outlet 13, and filter screen 12 slope is arranged, and the shell of being convenient for is piled up in one side of filter screen 12, and the staff of being convenient for clears up the shell.

In this embodiment, be equipped with suction pump 14 in the aqua storage tank 5, the delivery port of suction pump 14 is connected with the spray pipe 15 that extends to the top in the feed cylinder 2, and spray pipe 15 is provided with the annular pipe section that the 2 inner walls of feed cylinder set up is hugged closely to the round in feed cylinder 2, is equipped with a plurality of nozzles on the annular pipe section, and the nozzle evenly sprays water in to feed cylinder 2.

In this embodiment, be equipped with stock chest 16 in a plurality of bases 1, be equipped with conveyer belt device 17 in the stock chest 16, conveyer belt device 17's one end slope extends to the feed inlet of feed cylinder 2, and vertical recess on conveyer belt of conveyer belt device 17 fills the asparagus raw materials in the recess, then moves the top along with the conveyer belt, drops in feed cylinder 2 again, and conveyer belt device 17 is conventional material conveyor.

The belt conveyor 17 may be replaced with a bucket elevator or with another conveyor mechanism.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the turntable 3 is provided with a scraping strip 30 adapted to the top surface of the base 1, and the scraping strip 30 may be of a rubber structure, so as to scrape the top surface of the base 1 completely and prevent the asparagus shell from being stacked on the top surface of the base 1.

In the present embodiment, a shield 18 is provided around the outside of the cartridge 2, a discharge pipe 19 connected to the discharge port 9 is provided on the front side of the shield 18, a discharge gate 20 is slidably provided on the discharge pipe 19, a first slider-crank mechanism 21 connected to the discharge gate 20 is provided on the front side of the shield 18, and a first cylinder 22 connected to the first slider-crank mechanism 21 is provided on the front side of the shield 18. One end of the first slider-crank mechanism 21 is rotatably connected with the discharge gate 20, and the other end of the first slider-crank mechanism 21 is rotatably connected with the push rod of the first cylinder 22, so that the first slider-crank mechanism can slide relatively to prevent the first slider-crank mechanism from being stuck.

In the embodiment, the protective cover 18 is of a square structure, the charging barrel 2 is of a round structure, and the water spray pipe 15 is arranged in a gap defined by the outer wall of the protective cover 18 and the corner of the charging barrel 2, so that the charging barrel does not occupy extra space, and is compact in structure and small in occupied space.

In this embodiment, the feeding port of the shield 18 is provided with a material guiding hopper 23 connected with the feeding port of the charging barrel 2, the top of the shield 18 is slidably provided with a feeding gate 24 adapted to the material guiding hopper 23, the front side of the shield 18 is provided with a second slider-crank mechanism 25 connected with the feeding gate 24, and the front side of the shield 18 is provided with a second cylinder 26 connected with the second slider-crank mechanism 25.

In this embodiment, one end of the second slider-crank mechanism 25 is rotatably connected to the feeding gate 24, and the other end of the second slider-crank mechanism 25 is rotatably connected to the push rod of the second cylinder 26, so as to slide relatively and prevent the locking.

In this embodiment, one end of the hood 18 is provided with a control cabinet 27, a control device 28 and an air source 29 are arranged in the control cabinet 27, and the control cabinet 27 is arranged in a gap between the hood 18 and the conveyor belt device, so that the space is reasonably utilized, the space occupation of the whole device is reduced, the structure is advanced, and the plant layout is facilitated; the control cabinet 27 is a conventional control device, and can control the operation of the driving motor of the driving device 4 and the first and

second air cylinders

22 and 26.

Example 2

The present embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, but differs from embodiment 1 in that the arrangement of the first peeling bars 7 on the turntable 3 is different, and as shown in fig. 5, the turntable 3 is provided with a plurality of first peeling bars 7 uniformly arranged along an arc line, and the first peeling bars 7 arranged in an arc shape can shift the asparagus roots outwards by the first peeling bars 7 when the turntable 3 rotates, so that the asparagus roots can be in contact with the second peeling bars 8.

The specific working process is as follows:

cleaning radix asparagi, adding clear water into a pot, adding a small amount of ammonium bicarbonate, boiling until boiling, adding a small amount of ammonium bicarbonate, boiling for 3 minutes, taking out radix asparagi, and cooling with water;

placing the asparagus into the charging barrel 2, controlling the driving motor to work for 10-50 seconds by the control cabinet 28, starting the water suction pump 14 to spray water into the charging barrel 2, flushing the outer skin of the asparagus off, and screening the outer skin flow channel;

the control cabinet 28 controls the operation of the first cylinder 22 so that the discharge gate 20 is opened and the asparagus flows out of the discharge pipe 19.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which will not affect the utility of the invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an asparagus root peeling device, its characterized in that, includes base (1), be equipped with feed cylinder (2) on base (1), bottom in feed cylinder (2) is equipped with carousel (3), base (1) inside is equipped with the drive arrangement (4) of carousel (3), be equipped with aqua storage tank (5) in base (1), be equipped with on base (1) with shell outlet (6) of feed cylinder (2) and aqua storage tank (5) intercommunication, the protrusion is equipped with a plurality of first shelling stick (7) on carousel (3), the inner wall protrusion of feed cylinder (2) is equipped with a plurality of second shelling stick (8), one side of feed cylinder (2) bottom is equipped with discharge gate (9).

2. An asparagus root peeling device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of first peeling bars (7) are arranged in a staggered manner on the rotary table (3), an annular material guide channel (10) is arranged between the first peeling bars (7) on the rotary table (3), and a radial material discharge channel (11) is arranged in a radially extending manner between the first peeling bars (7) on the rotary table (3).

3. An asparagus root peeling device according to claim 1, wherein the second peeling bar (8) is inclined upwards, the second peeling bar (8) being inclined upwards at an angle of 5 to 8 °; the center of the turntable (3) is provided with a bulge (31).

4. An asparagus root peeling device according to claim 1, wherein the turntable (3) is provided with a plurality of first peeling bars (7) arranged uniformly along an arc line; the center of the turntable (3) is provided with a bulge (31).

5. An asparagus cochinchinensis peeling device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a filter screen (12) is arranged on the water storage tank (5), a water outlet (13) is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank (5), a water pump (14) is arranged in the water storage tank (5), and a water outlet of the water pump (14) is connected with a water spray pipe (15) extending to the top in the charging barrel (2).

6. An asparagus root peeling device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of said bases (1) are provided with a storage trough (16), a conveyor means (17) is provided in said storage trough (16), and one end of said conveyor means (17) extends obliquely to the feeding opening of said barrel (2).

7. Asparagus peeling device according to claim 6, characterized in that a shield (18) is arranged around the outside of the barrel (2), a discharge pipe (19) connected with the discharge hole (9) is arranged at the front side of the shield (18), a discharge gate (20) is arranged in the discharge pipe (19), a first slider-crank mechanism (21) connected with the discharge gate (20) is arranged at the front side of the shield (18), and a first air cylinder (22) connected with the first slider-crank mechanism (21) is arranged at the front side of the shield (18).

8. An asparagus root peeling device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the feeding inlet of the shield (18) is provided with a material guiding hopper (23) connected with the feeding inlet of the charging barrel (2), the top of the shield (18) is provided with a material feeding gate (24) corresponding to the material guiding hopper (23), the front side of the shield (18) is provided with a second crank block mechanism (25) connected with the material feeding gate (24), and the front side of the shield (18) is provided with a second air cylinder (26) connected with the second crank block mechanism (25).

9. An asparagus root peeling device according to claim 8, wherein a control cabinet (27) is provided at one end of the hood (18), and a control device (28) and a gas source (29) are provided in the control cabinet (27).

10. An asparagus root peeling device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the rotating disc (3) is provided with a scraping strip (30) adapted to the top surface of the base (1).