CN214572425U

CN214572425U - Anti-adhesion efficient cotton carding device

Info

Publication number: CN214572425U
Application number: CN202120362157.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱玉琴
Original assignee: Suqian Huamian Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Suqian Huamian Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-08
Filing date: 2021-02-08
Publication date: 2021-11-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an antiseized high-efficient comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device, comprising a base plate, bottom plate top outer wall welding has the protection casing, protection casing one side is provided with the feed chute, the welding of protection casing top inner wall has the mounting bracket that the equidistance distributes, the adjacent both sides inner wall of mounting bracket rotates and is connected with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation outer wall has welded the feed roller respectively, dredge cotton roller, the discharge roller, the feed roller is located the inside feed chute one side that is close to of protection casing, it is located between feed roller and the discharge roller to dredge cotton roller, mounting bracket one side outer wall is opened there is the gas transmission groove, the inside cavity of axis of rotation, the gas transmission groove is provided with the connecting hole that lets in the axis of rotation that the equidistance distributes. The utility model discloses in, during the cotton material got into the protection casing through the feed chute, dredged the cotton roller and driven the cotton material and rotate, dredged the cotton needle and combed the cotton material, clear away garrulous cottonseed and impurity in the cotton material, the air that the connecting pipe was taken the aspiration pump out lets in the air transmission groove and dredges the cotton board, prevents the cotton fibre adhesion on the work module, avoids the cotton fibre to depend on and produces the influence to dredging cotton work.

Description

Anti-adhesion efficient cotton carding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning technical field especially relates to anti-adhesion high-efficient comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device.

Background

The carding machine is used for processing cotton fiber and chemical fiber, and belongs to textile machinery. According to the spinning process flow, cotton carding is an important process. The former process of the carding machine is an opening and picking combination machine, and the latter process is a drawing frame (carding process) or a sliver lap machine (combing process).

Present cotton yarn processing is mostly the carding machine with comb device, and present carding machine still has some weak points, and at first, present carding machine lacks anti-adhesion mechanism, after carding machine work a period, can have the cotton fibre to adsorb on the work module, the clearance of being not convenient for, and the cotton fibre piles up the normal operating that influences the carding machine easily when more to the result of use of carding machine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an anti-adhesion high-efficiency cotton carding device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an anti-adhesion efficient cotton carding device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a protective cover is welded on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, a feeding groove is formed in one side of the protective cover, mounting racks are welded on the inner wall of the top of the protective cover and are distributed equidistantly, rotating shafts are rotatably connected on the inner walls of two adjacent sides of the mounting racks, a feeding roller, a cotton carding roller and a discharging roller are respectively welded on the outer wall of the rotating shafts, the feeding roller is positioned inside the protective cover and close to one side of the feeding groove, the cotton carding roller is positioned between the feeding roller and the discharging roller, a gas conveying groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the mounting rack and is hollow, connecting holes which are distributed equidistantly and are communicated with the rotating shafts are formed in the gas conveying groove, a driving frame is welded on the outer wall of one side of the protective cover, a servo motor is connected on the outer wall of the driving frame through bolts, a control rod is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the protective cover, one end of the control rod is connected with the rotating shafts, a driving gear is welded on the other end of the control rod, drive gear meshes mutually, and servo motor's output shaft and drive gear connection, protection casing top inner wall welding has the cotton board of dredging, dredges cotton board bottom outer wall welding and has the cotton needle of dredging that the equidistance distributes, bottom plate top outer wall is opened there is the mounting groove, and mounting groove sliding connection has the filter screen, and the filter screen below is provided with the collecting vat with mounting groove inner wall welded, bottom plate bottom outer wall welding has the collecting box, and collecting box inner wall sliding connection has the collection net, collecting box bottom outer wall is provided with out the tuber pipe, and goes out the tuber pipe and install the aspiration pump, and the aspiration pump is provided with the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe end is provided with lets in the gas transmission groove and dredges the inside gas-supply pipe of cotton inboard, the gas-supply pipe respectively with the gas transmission groove, dredge the welding of cotton inboard wall of cotton board.

Preferably, the inner walls of two sides of the collecting box are provided with sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are arranged along the sliding direction of the collecting net, sliding blocks are welded on two sides of the collecting net and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the sliding grooves, the length of each sliding block is smaller than the depth of each sliding groove, the outer wall of the collecting box is provided with a slot, and the size of the slot is matched with the size of the collecting net.

Preferably, the servo motor is provided with a dust cover, the dust cover is welded with the outer wall of the driving frame, and the dust cover is provided with radiating holes distributed at equal intervals.

Preferably, the protection casing outer wall is provided with the operation window, and the operation window is articulated with the protection casing outer wall, and the operation window outer wall is provided with the observation window.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the protective cover, which is far away from the feeding groove, is provided with a discharge window, and the discharge window is hinged with the outer wall of the protective cover.

Preferably, the size of the feeding roller is the same as that of the discharging roller, and the size of the cotton carding roller is larger than that of the feeding roller and that of the discharging roller.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. in the utility model, cotton material enters the protective cover through the feeding chute, the cotton material is transmitted to the cotton-carding roller by the feeding roller, the cotton-carding roller drives the cotton material to rotate, the cotton-carding plate at the bottom of the cotton-carding plate combs the cotton material on the cotton-carding roller, the broken cotton seeds and impurities in the cotton material are removed, and the removed broken cotton seeds and impurities fall onto the filter screen to be collected, so that the operation is simple, the use is convenient, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. after the cotton is dredged, the air in the collecting box is taken out in the air pump start-up, makes the collecting box produce suction, and the tiny impurity that will dredge cotton in-process production inhales the collecting box and collects, avoids during impurity reentrant cotton material, and the connecting pipe lets in the air delivery groove with the air that the air pump was taken out and dredges the cotton board, prevents the cotton fibre adhesion on the work module, avoids the cotton fibre to depend on and produces the influence to dredging cotton work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of an anti-adhesion high-efficiency carding device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a carding roller of the anti-adhesion high-efficiency carding device provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides an antiseized high-efficient comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning device's servo motor schematic structure.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a protective cover 2, a mounting frame 3, a rotating shaft 4, a feeding roller 5, a cotton carding roller 6, a discharging roller 7, a servo motor 8, a driving gear 9, a cotton carding plate 10, a cotton carding needle 11, a filter screen 12, a collecting tank 13, a collecting tank 14, a collecting net 15, a suction pump 16 and a connecting pipe 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an anti-adhesion efficient cotton carding device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a protective cover 2 is welded on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1, a feeding groove is formed in one side of the protective cover 2, a discharging window is formed in the outer wall of the side, far away from the feeding groove, of the protective cover 2 and hinged to the outer wall of the protective cover 2, mounting frames 3 distributed equidistantly are welded on the inner wall of the top of the protective cover 2, rotating shafts 4 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of two adjacent sides of the mounting frames 3, a feeding roller 5, a cotton carding roller 6 and a discharging roller 7 are respectively welded on the outer wall of each rotating shaft 4, the feeding roller 5 is positioned on the side, close to the feeding groove, the cotton carding roller 6 is positioned between the feeding roller 5 and the discharging roller 7, the feeding roller 5 is the same as the discharging roller 7 in size, the size of the cotton carding roller 6 is larger than that of the feeding roller 5 and the discharging roller 7, and an air conveying groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame 3, the rotating shaft 4 is hollow, the gas transmission groove is provided with connecting holes which are distributed equidistantly and are communicated with the rotating shaft 4, the outer wall of one side of the protective cover 2 is welded with a driving frame, the outer wall of the driving frame is connected with a servo motor 8 through bolts, the servo motor 8 is provided with a dust cover, the dust cover is welded with the outer wall of the driving frame, the dust cover is provided with radiating holes distributed equidistantly, the outer wall of the protective cover 2 is rotatably connected with a control rod, one end of the control rod is connected with the rotating shaft 4, the other end of the control rod is welded with a driving gear 9, the driving gear 9 is meshed with the servo motor 8, an output shaft of the servo motor 8 is connected with the driving gear 9, the inner wall of the top of the protective cover 2 is welded with a cotton carding plate 10, the outer wall of the bottom of the cotton carding plate 10 is welded with cotton carding needles 11 distributed equidistantly, the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with mounting grooves, and the mounting grooves are connected with a filter screen 12 in a sliding manner, a collecting tank 13 welded with the inner wall of the mounting groove is arranged below the filter screen 12, cotton materials enter the protective cover 2 through the feeding groove, the cotton materials are conveyed to the cotton carding roller 6 by the feeding roller 5, the cotton carding roller 6 drives the cotton materials to rotate, the cotton carding needle 11 at the bottom of the cotton carding plate 10 combs the cotton materials on the cotton carding roller 6, broken cotton seeds and impurities in the cotton materials are removed, and the removed broken cotton seeds and the impurities fall onto the filter screen 12 to be collected, so that the operation is simple, the use is convenient, and the working efficiency is improved;

the bottom outer wall of the bottom plate 1 is welded with a collecting box 14, the inner wall of the collecting box 14 is connected with a collecting net 15 in a sliding mode, the inner walls of two sides of the collecting box 14 are provided with sliding grooves, the sliding grooves are arranged along the sliding direction of the collecting net 15, two sides of the collecting net 15 are welded with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are connected with the inner walls of the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the length of each sliding block is smaller than the depth of each sliding groove, the outer wall of the collecting box 14 is provided with a slot, the size of each slot is matched with the size of the collecting net 15, the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting box 14 is provided with an air outlet pipe, an air suction pump 16 is installed on each air outlet pipe, each air suction pump 16 is provided with a connecting pipe 17, the tail end of each connecting pipe 17 is provided with an air conveying pipe which is communicated with the air conveying groove and the inner wall of the cotton carding plate 10, the air conveying pipe is respectively welded with the inner walls of the air conveying groove and the cotton carding plate 10, after cotton carding is finished, the air suction pump 16 is started to pump the air in the collecting box 14 to suck fine impurities generated in the cotton carding process into the collecting box 14 to be collected, avoid impurity reentrant cotton material, and connecting pipe 17 lets in the air delivery groove with the air that aspiration pump 16 took out and dredges cotton board 10 in, prevent that cotton fibre adhesion from on the work subassembly, avoid cotton fibre to depend on and produce the influence to dredged cotton work, 2 outer walls of protection casing are provided with the operation window, and the operation window is articulated with 2 outer walls of protection casing, and the operation window outer wall is provided with the observation window.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model works, cotton material enters the protective cover 2 through the feeding chute, the feeding roller 5 transmits the cotton material to the cotton-carding roller 6, the cotton-carding roller 6 drives the cotton material to rotate, the cotton-carding needle 11 at the bottom of the cotton-carding plate 10 combs the cotton material on the cotton-carding roller 6, the broken cotton seeds and impurities in the cotton material are removed, the removed broken cotton seeds and impurities fall on the filter screen 12 to be collected, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, the working efficiency is improved, after the cotton-carding is finished, the air pump 16 is started to pump out the air in the collecting box 14, so that the collecting box 14 generates suction force, fine impurities generated in the cotton carding process are sucked into the collecting box 14 for collection, the impurities are prevented from entering the cotton material again, and the connecting pipe 17 leads the air pumped by the air pump 16 into the air transmission groove and the cotton carding plate 10, so that the cotton wool is prevented from being adhered to the working assembly, and the cotton wool is prevented from being adhered to the working assembly to influence the cotton carding work.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Anti-adhesion efficient cotton carding device comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a protective cover (2) is welded on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1), a feeding groove is formed in one side of the protective cover (2), mounting frames (3) distributed at equal intervals are welded on the inner wall of the top of the protective cover (2), rotating shafts (4) are connected on the inner walls of two adjacent sides of the mounting frames (3) in a rotating mode, feeding rollers (5), cotton carding rollers (6) and discharging rollers (7) are welded on the outer wall of the rotating shafts (4) respectively, the feeding rollers (5) are located on one side, close to the feeding groove, of the interior of the protective cover (2), the cotton carding rollers (6) are located between the feeding rollers (5) and the discharging rollers (7), an air conveying groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the mounting frames (3), the rotating shafts (4) are hollow inside, and the air conveying groove is provided with connecting holes which are distributed at equal intervals and lead in the rotating shafts (4), the outer wall welding of protection casing (2) one side has the drive frame, and the drive frame outer wall has servo motor (8) through bolted connection, the outer wall rotation of protection casing (2) is connected with the control lever, and control lever one end is connected with axis of rotation (4), and the other end welding of control lever has drive gear (9), drive gear (9) mesh mutually, and the output shaft of servo motor (8) is connected with drive gear (9), the welding of protection casing (2) top inner wall has the cotton board of loosing (10), and the welding of cotton board (10) bottom outer wall has the cotton needle of loosing (11) that the equidistance distributes, bottom plate (1) top outer wall is opened there is the mounting groove, and mounting groove sliding connection has filter screen (12), filter screen (12) below is provided with collecting vat (13) with the welding of mounting groove inner wall, bottom plate (1) bottom outer wall welding has collecting box (14), and collecting net (15) is collected to collecting box (14) inner wall sliding connection, collecting box (14) bottom outer wall is provided with out the tuber pipe, and goes out the tuber pipe and install aspiration pump (16), and aspiration pump (16) are provided with connecting pipe (17), and connecting pipe (17) end is provided with lets in the gas transmission groove and dredges the inside gas-supply pipe of cotton board (10), and the gas-supply pipe respectively with gas transmission groove, dredge cotton board (10) inner wall welding.

2. The anti-adhesion efficient cotton carding device according to claim 1, wherein sliding grooves are formed in inner walls of two sides of the collecting box (14), the sliding grooves are arranged along the sliding direction of the collecting net (15), sliding blocks are welded to two sides of the collecting net (15), the sliding blocks are connected with the inner walls of the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the length of each sliding block is smaller than the depth of each sliding groove, slots are formed in the outer wall of the collecting box (14), and the size of each slot is matched with the size of the collecting net (15).

3. The anti-adhesion efficient cotton carding device according to claim 1, wherein the servo motor (8) is provided with a dust cover, the dust cover is welded with the outer wall of the driving frame, and the dust cover is provided with radiating holes distributed at equal intervals.

4. The anti-adhesion efficient carding device according to claim 1, wherein an operation window is arranged on the outer wall of the protective cover (2), the operation window is hinged with the outer wall of the protective cover (2), and an observation window is arranged on the outer wall of the operation window.

5. The anti-adhesion efficient carding device according to claim 1, wherein a discharging window is arranged on the outer wall of one side, away from the feeding chute, of the protective cover (2), and the discharging window is hinged with the outer wall of the protective cover (2).

6. The anti-adhesion efficient carding device according to claim 1, wherein the size of the feeding roller (5) is the same as that of the discharging roller (7), and the size of the carding roller (6) is larger than that of the feeding roller (5) and the discharging roller (7).