CN213866553U

CN213866553U - Anti-winding cashmere carding device

Info

Publication number: CN213866553U
Application number: CN202022942282.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王连昌; 孙鹏
Original assignee: Hebei Jiaxing Cashmere Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Jiaxing Cashmere Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-07
Filing date: 2020-12-07
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an antiwind cashmere carding unit, including box, tin forest, collecting box and suction fan, the bottom four corners of box is fixed with four groups of supporting legs through the bolt symmetry, the back of box is fixed with driving motor one, driving motor two and driving motor three respectively through the bolt, it is connected with licker-in, tin forest and doffer to rotate respectively through a plurality of welded bearings in the box, licker-in, tin forest and doffer all through the shaft coupling respectively with driving motor one, driving motor two and driving motor three output shaft fixed connection, the top of box is passed through the bolt fastening and is had the collecting box, the collecting box is linked together through welded connecting pipe and box, the surface of the box on collecting box right side is passed through the bolt fastening and is had the suction fan. This antiwind cashmere carding unit not only can carry out effectual carding to the cashmere, can adsorb the knitting wool that the carding in-process produced moreover.

Description

Anti-winding cashmere carding device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cashmere processing equipment, concretely relates to antiwind cashmere carding unit.

Background

Cashmere is a high-grade textile fiber, but cashmere is processed into non-fluff capable of being woven from raw cashmere, and cashmere carding is a process for removing impurities such as wool, scurf and the like contained in the cashmere to form pure cashmere. The cashmere carding device for realizing the cashmere carding process at present comprises a cashmere feeding mechanism, a licker-in, a cylinder, a doffer and a shell, wherein the cashmere feeding mechanism, the licker-in, the cylinder, the doffer and the shell are fixed on a rack, the working principle of the cashmere carding device is that cashmere is transmitted to the licker-in rotating at a high speed through a cotton feeding plate forming the feeding mechanism by the feeding mechanism, is hung and adhered on metal card clothing of the roller, is transmitted to the rotating cylinder after being preliminarily subjected to coarse throwing, is grabbed out by the doffer formed by a rotating roller with the metal card clothing arranged on the periphery after carding, and is sent to the next process.

In the working process, friction is generated between cashmere and various contacted equipment parts, the cashmere is combed into fine wool, and can float out from gaps even if a shell is covered, so that the cashmere is adhered to the equipment or floats in the air, the air environment of the whole workshop is turbid, workers can inhale the air for a long time to cause lung diseases, and the cashmere combed by the existing cashmere carding device contains dust and short wool, so that the cashmere quality is poor.

Therefore, in view of the current situation, there is an urgent need to design and produce an anti-twisting cashmere carding device to meet the needs of practical use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an antiwind cashmere carding unit to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an antiwind cashmere carding unit, includes box, tin forest, collecting box and suction fan, the bottom four corners of box is fixed with four groups of supporting legs through the bolt symmetry, the back of box is fixed with driving motor one, driving motor two and driving motor three respectively through the bolt, it is connected with licker-in, tin forest and doffer to rotate respectively through a plurality of welded bearings in the box, licker-in, tin forest and doffer all through the shaft coupling respectively with driving motor one, driving motor two and driving motor three output shaft fixed connection, the bolt fastening has the collecting box at the top of box, the collecting box is linked together with the box through welded connecting pipe, the surface of the box on collecting box right side has the suction fan through the bolt fastening, the intake pipe and the collecting box of suction fan are linked together.

Preferably, a filter plate is fixed in the collection box through a bolt, a rotating motor is fixed on the surface of a top plate of the collection box through a bolt, an adjusting screw rod is also rotatably connected in the collection box through a welded bearing, and the top of the adjusting screw rod is also fixedly connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor through a coupler.

Preferably, the outer wall of the adjusting screw is in threaded connection with a moving block, the outer wall of one side, close to the filter plate, of the moving block is fixedly provided with a cleaning brush through a bolt, a limiting column is welded in the collecting box, and the moving block slides outside the limiting column.

Preferably, the bottom plate of the box body is provided with a guide chute, a filter screen is fixed in the guide chute of the bottom plate of the box body through bolts, and the bottom of the box body is fixed with a collecting frame through bolts.

Preferably, the outer wall of the left side of the box body is provided with a feeding groove, a feeding guide plate is welded and fixed in the feeding groove of the box body, a discharging groove is formed in the outer wall of the right side of the box body, and a discharging guide plate is welded and fixed in the discharging groove of the box body.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: according to the anti-winding cashmere carding device, the licker-in, the cylinder and the doffer are respectively driven to rotate by the first driving motor, the second driving motor and the third driving motor, so that cashmere can be orderly carded, and the cashmere is prevented from winding; through the arrangement of the suction fan, in the cashmere carding process, suction air is sucked into the collecting box through the suction fan, so that negative pressure is formed in the collecting box, wool generated in the carding process can be adsorbed into the collecting box, harm of fine wool to health of workers is avoided, and meanwhile, dust and short wool are prevented from being contained in the carded cashmere; drive adjusting screw through the rotating electrical machines and rotate, can drive the cleaning brush and reciprocate on the surface of filter to carry out effectual clearance to the filter, avoid influencing the adsorption effect because of the filter blocks up, this antiwind cashmere carding device not only can carry out effectual carding to the cashmere, can adsorb the knitting wool that the carding in-process produced in addition.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of the collecting box of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a first driving motor 2, a second driving motor 3, a third driving motor 4, a licker-in 5, a cylinder 6, a doffer 7, a collecting box 8, a suction fan 9, a rotating motor 10, an adjusting screw rod 11, a cleaning brush 12, a limiting column 13, a filter plate 14 and a collecting frame 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless the direction is defined separately, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, etc. referred to herein are the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, etc. in the drawings of the present invention, and are herein incorporated by reference.

The utility model provides a shown in fig. 1-4 anti-winding cashmere carding unit, including box 1, tin forest 6, collecting box 8 and suction fan 9, the bottom four corners of box 1 is fixed with four groups of supporting legs through the bolt symmetry, the back of box 1 is fixed with driving motor one 2, driving motor two 3 and driving motor three 4 respectively through the bolt, the model of driving motor one 2, driving motor two 3 and driving motor three 4 all can select to be: 86BYG two-phase step motor, it is connected with licker-in 5, cylinder 6 and doffer 7 to rotate respectively through a plurality of welded bearings in the box 1, licker-in 5, cylinder 6 and doffer 7 all through the shaft coupling respectively with driving motor one 2, two 3 of driving motor and three 4 of output shaft fixed connection of driving motor, the top of box 1 is passed through the bolt fastening and is had collecting box 8, collecting box 8 is linked together through welded connecting pipe and box 1, the surface of box 1 on collecting box 8 right side is passed through the bolt fastening and is had suction fan 9, the model of suction fan 9 can select to be: RB-73D-1, the air inlet pipe of the suction fan 9 is communicated with the collection box 8.

Specifically, there is the filter 14 through the bolt fastening in the collecting box 8, there is the rotating electrical machines 10 on the roof surface of collecting box 8 through the bolt fastening, the model of rotating electrical machines 10 can be selected as: the device comprises a 86BYG two-phase stepping motor, an adjusting screw rod 11 is also rotatably connected in the collection box 8 through a welded bearing, the top of the adjusting screw rod 11 is also fixedly connected with an output shaft of a rotating motor 10 through a coupler, a sealing door is hinged and fixed on the collection box 8 through a hinge, and a handle is fixed on the surface of the sealing door through a bolt.

Specifically, the outer wall of the adjusting screw 11 is in threaded connection with a moving block, the outer wall of one side, close to the filter plate 14, of the moving block is fixed with a cleaning brush 12 through bolts, a limiting column 13 is welded in the collecting box 8, and the moving block slides outside the limiting column 13.

Specifically, a material guide groove is formed in a bottom plate of the box body 1, a filter screen is fixed in the material guide groove of the bottom plate of the box body 1 through bolts, and a collecting frame 15 is fixed at the bottom of the box body 1 through bolts.

Specifically, a feeding groove is formed in the outer wall of the left side of the box body 1, a feeding guide plate is welded and fixed in the feeding groove of the box body 1, a discharging groove is formed in the outer wall of the right side of the box body 1, and a discharging guide plate is welded and fixed in the discharging groove of the box body 1.

The working principle of the anti-winding cashmere carding device is that when the anti-winding cashmere carding device is used, a driving motor I2, a driving motor II 3 and a driving motor III 4 are simultaneously started to respectively drive a licker-in 5, a cylinder 6 and a doffer 7 to rotate, cashmere is transmitted to the licker-in 5 rotating at a high speed through a feeding guide plate, is hung on the licker-in 5, is transmitted to the rotating cylinder 6 after being preliminarily thrown thick, is grabbed out by the doffer 7 after being carded, sundries with larger mass generated in the carding process fall into a collecting frame 15 through a filter plate 14 in a bottom plate of a box body 1, a suction fan 9 and a rotating motor 10 are simultaneously started in the carding process, the suction fan 9 sucks air into the collecting box 8 to form negative pressure in the collecting box 8, so that fine wool threads generated in the carding process are adsorbed into the collecting box 8, the rotating motor 10 drives an adjusting screw rod 11 to rotate forwards and reversely, the adjusting screw rod 11 drives a cleaning brush 12 to move up and down on the surface of the filter plate 14 through a moving block, thereby carry out effectual clearance to filter 14, avoid influencing the adsorption efficiency because of filter 14 blocks up.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an antiwind cashmere carding unit, includes box (1), tin forest (6), collecting box (8) and suction fan (9), its characterized in that: four groups of supporting legs are symmetrically fixed at four corners of the bottom of the box body (1) through bolts, a driving motor I (2), a driving motor II (3) and a driving motor III (4) are respectively fixed at the back of the box body (1) through bolts, a licker-in roller (5), a cylinder (6) and a doffer (7) are respectively and rotatably connected in the box body (1) through a plurality of welded bearings, the licker-in roller (5), the cylinder (6) and the doffer (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with output shafts of the driving motor I (2), the driving motor II (3) and the driving motor III (4) through couplers, a collecting box (8) is fixed at the top of the box body (1) through bolts, the collecting box (8) is communicated with the box body (1) through welded connecting pipes, a suction fan (9) is fixed on the surface of the box body (1) on the right side of the collecting box (8) through bolts, and the air inlet pipe of the suction fan (9) is communicated with the collecting box (8).

2. An anti-tangling cashmere carding set, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel collecting box is characterized in that a filter plate (14) is fixed in the collecting box (8) through bolts, a rotating motor (10) is fixed on the surface of a top plate of the collecting box (8) through bolts, an adjusting screw rod (11) is also connected in the collecting box (8) in a rotating mode through a welded bearing, and the top of the adjusting screw rod (11) is also fixedly connected with an output shaft of the rotating motor (10) through a coupler.

3. An anti-tangling cashmere carding set, according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer wall threaded connection of adjusting screw (11) has the movable block, and the movable block is close to one side outer wall of filter plate (14) and has cleaning brush (12) through the bolt fastening, spacing post (13) have been welded in collecting box (8), and the movable block slides in the outside of spacing post (13).

4. An anti-tangling cashmere carding set, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a guide chute is formed in a bottom plate of the box body (1), a filter screen is fixed in the guide chute of the bottom plate of the box body (1) through bolts, and a collecting frame (15) is fixed at the bottom of the box body (1) through bolts.

5. An anti-tangling cashmere carding set, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding groove is formed in the outer wall of the left side of the box body (1), the feeding guide plate is welded and fixed in the feeding groove of the box body (1), the discharging groove is formed in the outer wall of the right side of the box body (1), and the discharging guide plate is welded and fixed in the discharging groove of the box body (1).