CN214507909U

CN214507909U - Experimental seeding row ware in crops district

Info

Publication number: CN214507909U
Application number: CN202120711552.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林延慧; 徐靖; 王效宁; 朱红林; 唐力琼; 侯本军
Original assignee: Grain Crop Research Institute Hainan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Grain Crop Research Institute Hainan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-04-08
Filing date: 2021-04-08
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an experimental seeding rowing ware in crops district, concretely relates to seeding rowing ware technical field, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, fixed case, mount and the case of ruling of fixed surface fixedly connected with on the base, the inside of fixed case is equipped with actuating mechanism, the inside fixedly connected with of mount broadcasts the case, the lower fixed surface of sowing the case is connected with the seeding pipe, the one end that the seeding case was kept away from to the seeding pipe is worn to locate base and fixedly connected with seeding head, the lower fixed surface of the case of ruling is connected with the spool of ruling, the spool is kept away from the one end of ruling the case and is worn to locate base and fixedly connected with ruling head, two recesses have been seted up to the lower surface of base, two the equal fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle in inside of recess, two the equal fixedly connected with fixed connection with fixed plate in electric telescopic handle's bottom. The utility model discloses a rotation of rowing wheel is drawn in actuating mechanism drive to be convenient for to the pit of digging on ground, the convenient seeding.

Description

Experimental seeding row ware in crops district

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seeding rowing ware technical field, more specifically says, the utility model relates to an experimental seeding rowing ware in crops district.

Background

Crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture. Including grain crops and economic crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses and trees). The food is taken by people as days, the relationship between people and food is expressed, and the reasonable meal collocation can bring health to people. The growth of crops can not be separated from scientific technological production technology and novel industrially manufactured mechanical equipment capable of assisting agricultural production.

The existing rowing machine can only row the area needing seeding and cannot seed in the row-marked area, the rowing machine can seed manually after the row-marked area is completed, labor force is high, labor cost is high, the height of the ordinary rowing machine is fixed and cannot be adjusted, and therefore the experimental seeding rowing machine for the crop plot is designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides an experimental row ware of sowing in crops district to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seeding rowing device for crop plot experiments comprises a base, wherein a fixed box, a fixed frame and a scribing box are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a driving mechanism is arranged in the fixed box, a seeding box is fixedly connected to the inner part of the fixed frame, a seeding pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the seeding box, one end of the seeding pipe, far away from the seeding box, penetrates through the base and is fixedly connected with a seeding head, a scribing pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the scribing box, one end of the scribing pipe, far away from the scribing box, penetrates through the base and is fixedly connected with the scribing head, two grooves are formed in the lower surface of the base, electric telescopic links are fixedly connected to the inner parts of the two grooves, fixed plates are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two electric telescopic links, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the two fixed plates, and rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inner parts of the two supporting plates, the surface of dwang all fixedly cup joints a plurality of and draws the road wheel, the equal fixedly connected with gear in both ends about the dwang, actuating mechanism's one end and gear mesh mutually.

Further, actuating mechanism includes double-shaft motor, double-shaft motor fixed connection is in the bottom of fixed incasement wall, the output shaft at double-shaft motor both ends all is through shaft coupling fixedly connected with pivot, two the equal fixedly connected with helical gear of one end that double-shaft motor was kept away from in the pivot, two bearings, two of the equal fixedly connected with in top of fixed incasement wall the equal fixedly connected with of inner circle of a bearing rotary rod and No. two rotary rods, the equal fixed helical gear No. two that has cup jointed of surface of a rotary rod and No. two rotary rods, two helical gear all is connected with No. two helical gear meshes.

Further, two install chests of lower fixed surface of base are connected with, the inside of installing chests is all worn to locate by the one end that a bearing was kept away from to rotary rod and No. two rotary rods, two the bearing No. two of bottom fixedly connected with of install bin inner wall, the bottom of rotary rod and No. two rotary rods all with the inner circle fixed connection of No. two bearings, the turbine has been cup jointed to the equal fixed surface of rotary rod and No. two rotary rods, the both ends of dwang all wear to locate the inside of install chests and with gear fixed connection, the surface and the turbine meshing of gear are connected.

Further, the right-hand member fixedly connected with push pedal of base, the bottom of push pedal is rotated and is connected with the scraper blade, the inboard fixed surface of scraper blade is connected with the spring, the one end fixed connection that the scraper blade was kept away from to the spring is at the lower surface of base, the last fixed surface of push pedal is connected with the handle.

Furthermore, the lower surfaces of the two ends of the base are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the connecting plates are rotatably connected with rotating shafts inside, and the connecting plates are rotatably connected with wheels through the rotating shafts.

Furthermore, the seeding box is arranged in front of the scribing box, the fixing box is arranged in front of the seeding box, and a rotating groove is formed in the surface of the base above the scribing wheel.

Further, the side surface fixedly connected with control button of push pedal, control button's input and external power source electric connection, control button's output and biax motor and electric telescopic handle electric connection.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. compared with the prior art, control button through setting up controls electric telescopic handle and drives the fixed plate gliding, and the fixed plate drives the backup pad gliding, and the bracing piece drives the rowing wheel gliding, thereby be convenient for through electric telescopic handle to rowing wheel's regulation to with ground contact.

2. Compared with the prior art, the actuating mechanism through the start setting drives the rotation of turbine, the turbine is connected with the gear engagement at dwang both ends, thereby gear revolve has been driven, the rotation of gear has driven the rotation of dwang, the rotation of dwang has driven the rotation of rowing wheel, through the rotation of rowing wheel, thereby the realization is dug open ground, through pushing equipment, the seed spills at rowing wheel planing open through the seeding head, thereby realize the seeding, after the seeding, the rowing head spills the ash in the both sides of seed, be used for marking the seeding region, thereby realize automatic seeding, and the practicability is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the right side structure cross-sectional view of the seeding box of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a left side sectional view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a base; 2. a fixed box; 3. a fixed mount; 4. a scribing box; 5. a drive mechanism; 501. a double-shaft motor; 502. a rotating shaft; 503. a first bevel gear; 504. a first bearing; 505. a first rotating rod; 506. a second rotating rod; 507. a second bevel gear; 508. installing a box; 509. a second bearing; 510. a turbine; 6. a seeding box; 7. seeding a pipe; 8. a seeding head; 9. marking a line pipe; 10. a line marking head; 11. a groove; 12. an electric telescopic rod; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a support plate; 15. rotating the rod; 16. a rowing wheel; 17. a gear; 18. pushing the plate; 19. a squeegee; 20. a spring; 21. a grip; 22. a connecting plate; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. a wheel; 25. a rotating tank; 26. and a control button.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in the attached figures 1-3, the crop plot experiment seeding rowing device comprises a base 1, wherein a fixed box 2, a fixed frame 3 and a scribing box 4 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a driving mechanism 5 is arranged inside the fixed box 2, a seeding box 6 is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame 3, a seeding pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the seeding box 6, one end of the seeding pipe 7, which is far away from the seeding box 6, is penetrated through the base 1 and is fixedly connected with a seeding head 8, a scribing pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the scribing box 4, one end of the scribing pipe 9, which is far away from the scribing box 4, is penetrated through the base 1 and is fixedly connected with a scribing head 10, two grooves 11 are formed in the lower surface of the base 1, electric telescopic rods 12 are fixedly connected inside the two grooves 11, fixed plates 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two electric telescopic rods 12, supporting plates 14 are fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the two fixing plates 13, the inside of two backup pads 14 is rotated and is connected with dwang 15, and the surface of dwang 15 all is fixed to cup joint has a plurality of to draw capable wheel 16, both ends equal fixedly connected with gear 17 about dwang 15, and actuating mechanism 5's one end meshes with gear 17 mutually.

In a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism 5 comprises a double-shaft motor 501, the double-shaft motor 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed box 2, the output shafts at both ends of the double-shaft motor 501 are fixedly connected with rotating shafts 502 through couplings, one ends of the two rotating shafts 502 far away from the double-shaft motor 501 are fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 503, the top of the inner wall of the fixed box 2 is fixedly connected with two first bearings 504, the inner rings of the two first bearings 504 are fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 505 and a second rotating rod 506, the surfaces of the first rotating rod 505 and the second rotating rod 506 are fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 507, the two first bevel gears 503 are meshed with the second bevel gear 507 so as to drive the two rotating shafts 502 to rotate through the double-shaft motor 501, the rotation of the two rotating shafts 502 drives the first bevel gear 503 to rotate, the first bevel gear 503 is meshed with the second bevel gear 507, thereby driving the second bevel gear 507 to rotate, and driving the first rotating rod 505 and the second rotating rod 506 to rotate through the rotation of the second bevel gear 507.

In a preferred embodiment, two installation boxes 508 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base 1, ends of the first rotating rod 505 and the second rotating rod 506, which are far away from the first bearing 504, penetrate through the installation boxes 508, the bottom of the inner wall of the two installation boxes 508 is fixedly connected with the second bearing 509, bottom ends of the first rotating rod 505 and the second rotating rod 506 are fixedly connected with inner rings of the second bearing 509, the surfaces of the first rotating rod 505 and the second rotating rod 506 are fixedly sleeved with turbines 510, two ends of the rotating rod 15 penetrate through the installation boxes 509 and are fixedly connected with the gears 17, the surface of the gear 17 is meshed with the turbines 510, so that the turbines 510 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the first rotating rod 505 and the second rotating rod 506, the turbines 510 are meshed with the gears 17 at two ends of the rotating rod 15, so as to drive the gears 17 to rotate, the rotation of the gears 17 drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating rod 15 drives the rotation of the rowing wheel 16, thereby realizing the digging of the ground and facilitating the seed sowing.

In a preferred embodiment, a push plate 18 is fixedly connected to the right end of the base 1, a scraping plate 19 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the push plate 18, a spring 20 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the scraping plate 19, one end of the spring 20, which is far away from the scraping plate 19, is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base 1, and a handle 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the push plate 18, so that the dug pit can be conveniently filled through the scraping plate 19, and soil on two sides of the seed pit is gathered.

In a preferred embodiment, the lower surfaces of both ends of the base 1 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 22, the inner part of the connecting plate 22 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 23, and the connecting plate 22 is rotatably connected with wheels 24 through the rotating shaft 23, so that the whole device can be conveniently moved through the wheels 24.

In a preferred embodiment, the sowing box 6 is arranged in front of the scribing box 4, the fixed box 2 is arranged in front of the sowing box 6, and the surface of the base 1 above the scribing wheel 16 is provided with a rotating groove 25, so that the scribing wheel 16 can be adjusted upwards to avoid friction between the scribing wheel 16 and the ground when not in use.

In a preferred embodiment, a control button 26 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the push plate 18, an input end of the control button 26 is electrically connected to an external power source, and an output end of the control button 26 is electrically connected to the dual-axis motor 501 and the electric telescopic rod 12, so as to control the operation of the motor and the electric telescopic rod 12 through the control button 26.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation: when the device is used, seeds are filled in the seeding box 6, ash is filled in the marking box 4, the device is pushed into a test area, the electric telescopic rod 12 is controlled by the control button 26 to drive the fixing plate 13 to slide downwards, the fixing plate 13 drives the supporting plate 14 to slide downwards, the supporting rod 14 drives the marking 16 wheel to slide downwards until the marking wheel 16 is adjusted to be in contact with the ground, then the double-shaft motor 501 is started, the double-shaft motor 501 drives the two rotating shafts 502 to rotate, the first bevel wheel 503 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the two rotating shafts 502, the first bevel wheel 503 is meshed and connected with the second bevel wheel 507, so as to drive the second bevel wheel 507 to rotate, the first rotating rod 505 and the second rotating rod 506 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the second bevel wheel 507, so as to drive the turbine 510 to rotate, the turbine 510 is meshed and connected with the gears 17 at two ends of the rotating rod 15, so as to drive the gear 17 to rotate, and drive the rotating of the rotating rod 15 to rotate, the rotation of dwang 15 has driven the rotation of rowing wheel 16, through the rotation of rowing wheel 16 to the realization is planed open ground, and through pushing equipment, the seed spills in rowing wheel 16 planed open ground through seeding head 8, thereby realizes the seeding, and after the seeding, marking head 10 spills the ash in the both sides of seed, is used for the mark seeding region.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an experimental row ware of sowing in crops district, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed box (2), a fixed frame (3) and a scribing box (4), a driving mechanism (5) is arranged in the fixed box (2), a seeding box (6) is fixedly connected in the fixed frame (3), a seeding pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the seeding box (6), one end, far away from the seeding box (6), of the seeding pipe (7) penetrates through the base (1) and is fixedly connected with a seeding head (8), a scribing pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the scribing box (4), one end, far away from the scribing box (4), of the scribing pipe (9) penetrates through the base (1) and is fixedly connected with a scribing head (10), two grooves (11) are formed in the lower surface of the base (1), and electric telescopic rods (12) are fixedly connected in the two grooves (11), two the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in bottom (13), two of electric telescopic handle (12) the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in lower surface (14), two the inside of backup pad (14) is rotated and is connected with dwang (15), the equal fixed a plurality of that has cup jointed in surface of dwang (15) is drawn round (16), the equal fixedly connected with gear in both ends (17) about dwang (15), the one end and the gear (17) of actuating mechanism (5) mesh mutually.

2. The crop plot trial seeding rower of claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism (5) are including double-shaft motor (501), double-shaft motor (501) fixed connection is in the bottom of fixed case (2) inner wall, the output shaft at double-shaft motor (501) both ends all is through shaft coupling fixedly connected with pivot (502), two the equal fixedly connected with helical gear (503) of one end of double-shaft motor (501) is kept away from in pivot (502), two bearing (504) of the equal fixedly connected with in top of fixed case (2) inner wall, two the equal fixedly connected with of inner circle of bearing (504) rotary rod (505) and No. two rotary rod (506), No. two helical gear (507) have been cup jointed to the equal fixed surface of a rotary rod (505) and No. two rotary rod (506), two helical gear (503) are all connected with No. two helical gear (507) meshing.

3. The crop plot trial seeding rower of claim 2, wherein: two install bins (508) of lower fixed surface of base (1), the inside of installing bin (508) is all worn to locate by the one end of a bearing (504) is kept away from to rotary rod (505) and No. two rotary rod (506), two bearing (509) No. two of the bottom fixedly connected with of install bin (508) inner wall, the bottom of rotary rod (505) and No. two rotary rod (506) all with the inner circle fixed connection of No. two bearing (509), the surface of rotary rod (505) and No. two rotary rod (506) is all fixed and has been cup jointed turbine (510), the inside of installing bin (508) and with gear (17) fixed connection are all worn to locate at the both ends of dwang (15), the surface and turbine (510) meshing connection of gear (17).

4. The crop plot trial seeding rower of claim 3, wherein: the right-hand member fixedly connected with push pedal (18) of base (1), the bottom of push pedal (18) is rotated and is connected with scraper blade (19), the inboard fixed surface of scraper blade (19) is connected with spring (20), the one end fixed connection that scraper blade (19) were kept away from in spring (20) is at the lower surface of base (1), the last fixed surface of push pedal (18) is connected with handle (21).

5. The crop plot trial seeding rower of claim 4, wherein: the lower surface at both ends of base (1) all fixedly connected with connecting plate (22), the internal rotation of connecting plate (22) is connected with rotation axis (23), the rotation of passing through rotation axis (23) of connecting plate (22) is connected with wheel (24).

6. The crop plot trial seeding rower of claim 5, wherein: the seeding box (6) is arranged in front of the scribing box (4), the fixing box (2) is arranged in front of the seeding box (6), and a rotary groove (25) is formed in the surface of the base (1) above the scribing wheel (16).

7. The crop plot trial seeding rower of claim 6, wherein: the side surface fixedly connected with control button (26) of push pedal (18), the input and the external power source electric connection of control button (26), the output and biax motor (501) and electric telescopic handle (12) electric connection of control button (26).