Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides farmland soil turning equipment, which solves the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a farmland equipment of turning over soil, includes the protecting crust and fixes the bottom plate in protecting crust surface left and right sides, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad of front and back both sides of bottom plate lower surface is located left backup pad medial surface and rotates and be connected with first dwang, and the backup pad medial surface that is located the right side rotates and is connected with the second dwang, the outer end fixedly connected with wheel of marcing of first dwang and second dwang, the bottom plate lower surface fixedly connected with biax motor that is located the right-hand member, the output of biax motor and the inner fixed connection of second dwang, the sliding tray has all been seted up to protecting crust front and back, sliding tray inner wall sliding connection has the lifting frame, the top rotation of lifting frame inner wall is connected with the rotor, rotor roller surface fixedly connected with multiunit soil turnover tooth, lifting frame front mounting has driving motor, driving motor's output and the front end fixed connection of rotor, the front and back both sides of protecting crust upper surface all slidable cartridge has the sliding column, the bottom of sliding column is connected with lifting frame's upper surface fixedly connected with the top of lifting frame, the right side protecting crust is connected with the side of the hydraulic pressure cylinder, the side of the protecting crust is connected with the lifting frame, the side of the hydraulic pressure protection cover is connected with the side of the hydraulic pressure cylinder, the hydraulic pressure protection cover is connected with the side of the lifting frame.
Preferably, the front and the back of the lifting frame are respectively provided with a ball bearing, and the lifting frame is rotationally connected with the rotating roller through the ball bearings.
Preferably, the left side surface and the right side surface of the protective shell are fixedly connected with three groups of reinforcing ribs, and the upper surfaces of the reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate.
Preferably, rectangular sliding grooves are formed in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the sliding groove, and rectangular sliding strips matched with the rectangular sliding grooves are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting frame.
Preferably, the sliding column is provided with a stable lantern ring in a sliding sleeve manner on the outer surface, and the lower surface of the stable lantern ring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the protective shell.
Preferably, the outer surface of the mounting bolt is sleeved with an elastic washer, the elastic washer is made of brass, and the thickness of the elastic washer is one millimeter.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides farmland soil turning equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this farmland equipment of turning over soil is through sliding tray, lifting frame, live-rollers, turn over native tooth, pneumatic cylinder and slip post cooperation use for the user can be through the height of pneumatic cylinder regulation lifting frame with turn over native tooth, the lifting frame removes in the sliding tray, and the slip post has played the effect of stabilizing its motion trail to the lifting frame, thereby has further made things convenient for the personnel to adjust the depth of turning over soil of turning over native tooth, has improved the practicality of the device, can effectively prevent to turn over native tooth and scratch the road surface.
2. This farmland equipment of turning over soil is used through driving motor, live-rollers, soil-turning tooth, protecting crust and ridge soil tooth cooperation for driving motor output drives live-rollers and turns over the soil tooth and rotates, turns over the soil tooth and turns over soil to the farmland, and the protecting crust blocks soil and the stone that fly upward, and the ridge soil tooth is flat with the soil ridge after the soil-turning, thereby has further reduced the probability that soil splashes on staff's clothes, has avoided the stone to splash everywhere in the soil.
3. This farmland equipment of turning over soil is used through protecting crust, dismouting lid, handle and mounting bolt cooperation for the staff can lift mounting bolt off, and open the dismouting lid through the handle, and then clear up the earth of adhesion on the tooth of turning over soil through instrument such as brush, thereby further made things convenient for the clearance work of earth on the tooth of turning over soil, through setting up biax motor, the second dwang with advance the wheel, make biax motor drive the second dwang rotate, the second dwang drives the wheel that advances that is located the right side and rotates, the wheel that advances that is located the right-hand member drives the device and move on the farmland, thereby need not the manpower and promote the device to move on the farmland, the staff has made things convenient for the use.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a farmland soil-turning device comprises a protective shell 1 and a bottom plate 2 fixed on the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the protective shell 1, wherein the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the bottom plate 2 are fixedly connected with a supporting plate 3, the inner side surface of the supporting plate 3 positioned on the left side is rotationally connected with a first rotating rod 4, the inner side surface of the supporting plate 3 positioned on the right side is rotationally connected with a second rotating rod 5, the outer ends of the first rotating rod 4 and the second rotating rod 5 are fixedly connected with a travelling wheel 6, the lower surface of the bottom plate 2 positioned on the right end is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor 7, the output end of the double-shaft motor 7 is fixedly connected with the inner end of the second rotating rod 5, the front side and the back side of the protective shell 1 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 101, the inner wall of the sliding groove 101 is slidingly connected with a lifting frame 8, the top of the inner wall of the lifting frame 8 is rotationally connected with a rotating roller 9, the outer surface of the rotating roller 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of soil-turning teeth 10, the front side of the lifting frame 8 is provided with a driving motor 11, the output end of the driving motor 11 is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating roller 9, the sliding column 12 is inserted into the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the protecting shell 1 in a sliding way, the bottom end of the sliding column 12 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lifting frame 8, the top end of the sliding column 12 is fixedly connected with the baffle 13, the outer surface of the sliding column is sleeved with the spring 14, the inner wall of the top of the protecting shell 1 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder 15, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lifting frame 8, the right side of the lower surface of the protecting shell 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of ridge soil teeth 16, the right side of the outer surface of the protecting shell 1 is provided with a disassembling cover 17, the right side surface of the disassembling cover 17 is fixedly connected with a handle 18, four corners of the right side surface of the disassembling cover 17 are respectively inserted with a mounting bolt 19, the mounting bolt 19 is in threaded connection with the protecting shell 1, the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 on the right side is fixedly connected with the hydraulic pump station 20 through the sliding groove 101, lifting frame 8, live-rollers 9, turn over native tooth 10, pneumatic cylinder 15 and slip post 12 cooperation use, make the user can adjust lifting frame 8 and turn over native tooth 10's height through pneumatic cylinder 15, lifting frame 8 is in sliding tray 101 removal, slip post 12 has played the effect of stabilizing its motion orbit to lifting frame 8, thereby further the soil turning depth of the soil turning tooth 10 of having made things convenient for personnel to adjust, the practicality of the device has been improved, can prevent effectively that the soil turning tooth 10 from scraping the colored road surface, through driving motor 11, live-rollers 9, turn over native tooth 10, lag 1 and ridge soil tooth 16 cooperation use, make driving motor 11 output end drive live-rollers 9 and soil turning tooth 10 rotate, soil turning tooth 10 turns over the soil to the farmland, lag 1 blocks soil and the stone that flies upward, ridge soil tooth 16 is flat after will turning over soil, thereby further reduced the probability that splashes on staff's clothes, the stone is everywhere in the soil, through lag 1, dismouting lid 17, handle 18 and installation 19 cooperation use, can make the work piece 19 and make the roller 5 and make the roller drive the tool to rotate on the second side of roller 5, the roller 5 is located the second side of the distance from moving to the tool is removed through driving motor 11, the second roller 5, the distance from moving the roller 5 is reached through driving motor, and the second side is convenient for setting up the roller 5, the tool is moved to the side is moved to the tool 5, and is driven to the roller 5, and is moved to the side is moved to the roller 5, and is moved.
In the utility model, in order to further enhance the rotation stability of the rotating roller 9, ball bearings are arranged on the front and back sides of the lifting frame 8, the lifting frame 8 is rotationally connected with the rotating roller 9 through the ball bearings, and the stability of the rotation of the rotating roller 9 is further enhanced through the arrangement of the ball bearings.
In the utility model, in order to further enhance the stability of the support of the bottom plate 2, three groups of reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of the protective shell 1, and the upper surfaces of the reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate 2, so that the reinforcing ribs have the function of stably supporting the bottom plate 2, thereby further enhancing the stability of the support of the bottom plate 2.
In the utility model, in order to further enhance the stability of the movement of the lifting frame 8, rectangular sliding grooves are formed in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the sliding groove 101, rectangular sliding strips matched with the rectangular sliding grooves are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting frame 8, and the rectangular sliding strips are matched with the rectangular sliding grooves, so that the stability of the movement of the lifting frame 8 is further enhanced.
In the utility model, in order to further enhance the stability of the movement of the sliding column 12, a stabilizing collar is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding column 12, and the lower surface of the stabilizing collar is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the protecting shell 1, so that the stabilizing collar plays a role in stabilizing the movement track of the sliding column 12, thereby further enhancing the stability of the movement of the sliding column 12.
In the utility model, in order to further enhance the stability of the installation bolt 19, the outer surface of the installation bolt 19 is sleeved with the elastic washer, the elastic washer is made of brass, the thickness of the elastic washer is one millimeter, and the installation stability of the installation bolt 19 is further enhanced by arranging the elastic washer.
The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.
When the device is used, the device is placed on a farmland, the double-shaft motor 7 is started, the double-shaft motor 7 drives the second rotating rod 5 to rotate, the second rotating rod 5 drives the traveling wheel 6 positioned on the right side to rotate, the traveling wheel 6 positioned on the right end drives the device to move on the farmland, the driving motor 11 is started, the output end of the driving motor 11 drives the rotating roller 9 and the soil turning teeth 10 to rotate, the hydraulic cylinder 15 is started through the hydraulic pump station 20, the hydraulic cylinder 15 drives the lifting frame 8 to move downwards, the lifting frame 8 drives the rotating roller 9 and the soil turning teeth 10 to move downwards, the spring 14 compresses, the soil turning teeth 10 turn over the farmland, the protective shell 1 blocks the flying soil and stones, the ridge soil teeth 16 level the soil after soil turning, when soil adhered on the soil turning teeth 10 needs to be cleaned, the mounting bolts 19 are detached, the disassembling cover 17 is opened through the handle 18, and then the soil adhered on the soil turning teeth 10 is cleaned through tools such as a hairbrush.
To sum up, this farmland equipment of turning over soil is through sliding tray 101, lifting frame 8, rotor 9, turn over soil tooth 10, pneumatic cylinder 15 and slip post 12 cooperation use for the user can be through the height of pneumatic cylinder 15 regulation lifting frame 8 and turn over soil tooth 10, lifting frame 8 removes in sliding tray 101, and slip post 12 has played the effect of stabilizing its motion trail to lifting frame 8, thereby has further made things convenient for the personnel to adjust the depth of turning over soil tooth 10, has improved the practicality of the device, can effectively prevent to turn over soil tooth 10 and scratch the road surface.
This farmland equipment of turning over soil is through driving motor 11, rotor roll 9, turn over native tooth 10, protecting crust 1 and ridge soil tooth 16 cooperation use for driving motor 11 output drives rotor roll 9 and turns over native tooth 10 and rotates, turns over native tooth 10 and turns over soil to the farmland, and protecting crust 1 blocks soil and the stone that flies upward, and ridge soil tooth 16 is with the soil ridge after the soil turning flat, thereby has further reduced the probability that soil splashes on the staff's clothes, has avoided the stone to splash everywhere in the soil.
This farmland equipment of turning over soil is used through protecting crust 1, dismouting lid 17, handle 18 and mounting bolt 19 cooperation for the staff can lift mounting bolt 19 off, and open dismouting lid 17 through handle 18, and then clear up the earth of adhesion on the tooth 10 that turns over soil through instrument such as brush, thereby further made things convenient for the clearance work of earth on the tooth 10 that turns over soil, through setting up biax motor 7, second dwang 5 and advancing wheel 6, make biax motor 7 drive second dwang 5 rotation, second dwang 5 drives the advancing wheel 6 rotation that is located the right side, advancing wheel 6 that is located the right-hand member drives the device and remove on the farmland, thereby need not the manpower and promote the device and remove on the farmland, the staff has made things convenient for the use.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.