CN214468638U

CN214468638U - Domestic waste pyrolysis gasification equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214468638U
Application number: CN202022813696.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李根生
Original assignee: SANMENXIA LIYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING EQUIPMENT CO LTD
Current assignee: SANMENXIA LIYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING EQUIPMENT CO LTD
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic waste pyrolysis gasification equipment, the induction cooker comprises a cooker bod, the pan feeding mouth is installed on the top of furnace body, crushing case is installed to the bottom of pan feeding mouth, dry layer is installed to the bottom of crushing case, pyrolysis dry distillation gasification layer is installed to the bottom on dry layer, the transmission pipe is installed to the one end on pyrolysis dry distillation gasification layer, the one end of transmission pipe is provided with the postcombustion chamber. The utility model discloses a position at the pan feeding mouth is provided with crushing case, and is provided with the connecting axle at crushing incasement portion and carry out the position of fixed stirring piece, drives the connecting axle through the motor of crushing the incasement side and rotates, makes things convenient for the inside burning of furnace body and to the effect to the drying process of rubbish, the efficiency problem of further increase rubbish burning, this utility model is provided with the transmission pipe in that the furnace body is inside and connects the postcombustion chamber and carry out the thermal reuse of postcombustion, the use of each item heat energy of full play.

Description

Domestic waste pyrolysis gasification equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pyrolysis gasification relevant field specifically is a domestic waste pyrolysis gasification equipment.

Background

The garbage pyrolysis gasification refers to a process that under the condition of no oxygen or oxygen deficiency, macromolecules of organic components in the garbage are broken to generate micromolecular gas, tar and residues, and the garbage pyrolysis gasification technology not only realizes the harmlessness, reduction and recycling of the garbage, but also can effectively overcome the problem of dioxin pollution generated by garbage incineration, so that the garbage pyrolysis gasification technology becomes a garbage treatment technology with a larger development prospect.

At present, the domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification equipment has a plurality of defects, such as: the combustion efficiency is too slow, and the material is not crushed in the feeding process and the heat resource is wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a domestic waste pyrolysis gasification equipment to the combustion efficiency who proposes among the solution above-mentioned background art is too slow, does not realize shredding and the extravagant problem of heat resources to the material at the in-process of feeding.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a domestic waste pyrolysis gasification equipment, includes the furnace body, the pan feeding mouth is installed on the top of furnace body, crushing case is installed to the bottom of pan feeding mouth, the dry layer is installed to the bottom of crushing case, pyrolysis dry distillation gasification layer is installed to the bottom on dry layer, the transmission pipe is installed to the one end on pyrolysis dry distillation gasification layer, the one end of transmission pipe is provided with the postcombustion chamber.

In a further embodiment, the bottom end of the pyrolysis carbonization gasification layer is provided with a combustion layer, and the combustion layer is positioned at the bottom end position in the furnace body.

In a further embodiment, a combustion-supporting layer is installed at the bottom end of the combustion-supporting layer, an ash layer is installed at the bottom end of the combustion-supporting layer, and an ash layer is installed at the bottom end of the ash layer.

In a further embodiment, a combustion-supporting nozzle is arranged on the combustion-supporting layer, and the combustion-supporting nozzle is located at an inner side position on the combustion-supporting layer.

In a further embodiment, a water flow box is arranged on the outer side of the secondary combustion chamber, and a final combustion port is installed at the bottom end of the secondary combustion chamber.

In a further embodiment, one end of the crushing box is provided with a motor, and one end of the motor is provided with a connecting shaft.

In a further embodiment, the connecting shaft is provided with a stirring piece, and one end of the connecting shaft is provided with a connecting seat.

In a further embodiment, the furnace body is provided with an air pipe, the air pipe is fixedly connected with the drying layer, and the furnace body is provided with a high temperature resistant layer.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a position at the pan feeding mouth is provided with crushing case, and is provided with the connecting axle at crushing incasement portion and carries out the position of fixing the piece that stirs, drives the connecting axle through the motor that smashes the incasement portion and rotates, realizes smashing the crushing of incasement portion, makes things convenient for the combustion of furnace body inside and to the effect of the drying process of rubbish, the efficiency problem of further increase rubbish burning, increase of production.

2. The utility model discloses a be provided with the transmission pipe inside the furnace body and connect the postcombustion room and carry out the thermal reuse of postcombustion, each item of the use of heat energy of full play makes things convenient for hydrothermal production, is provided with combustion-supporting layer at the combustion layer bottom, and increases the process that the combustion layer just started burning through combustion-supporting layer, further increase the combustion efficiency problem.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the stirring plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the burner of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the high temperature resistant layer of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feeding port; 2. a crushing box; 3. stirring the slices; 4. a connecting seat; 5. an air duct; 6. A pyrolysis, dry distillation and gasification layer; 7. a furnace body; 8. a combustion layer; 9. a combustion supporting layer; 10. a burnout layer; 11. an ashed layer; 12. a final burner port; 13. a secondary combustion chamber; 14. a water flow tank; 15. A conveying pipe; 16. drying the layer; 17. a motor; 18. a combustion-supporting nozzle; 19. a high temperature resistant layer; 20. And (7) connecting the shafts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a domestic waste pyrolysis gasification equipment, which comprises a furnace body 7, pan feeding mouth 1 is installed on the top of furnace body 7, pan feeding mouth 1 is used for the input of rubbish, crushing case 2 is installed to the bottom of pan feeding mouth 1, crushing case 2 is used for the shredding of rubbish, dry layer 16 is installed to the bottom of crushing case 2, dry layer 16 is used for transmitting the heat on 8 tops of combustion layer and transmits to inside dry layer 16, realize the drying process of rubbish, pyrolysis dry distillation gasification layer 6 is installed to the bottom of dry layer 16, pyrolysis dry distillation gasification layer 6 is used for the inside exhaust-gas treatment of furnace body 7, transmission pipe 15 is installed to the one end of pyrolysis dry distillation gasification layer 6, transmission pipe 15 is used for transmitting the not heat energy transmission of burning up, the one end of transmission pipe 15 is provided with postcombustion chamber 13, postcombustion chamber 13 is used for the final burning of the heat of burning up.

Further, combustion-supporting layer 9 is installed to the bottom of burning layer 8, and combustion-supporting layer 9 is used for assisting the combustion efficiency of burning layer 8, and burning ember layer 10 is installed to the bottom of combustion-supporting layer 9, and burning ember layer 10 is used for burning the postcombustion of the not spent scrap of burning on the layer 8, and the ashes layer 11 is installed to the bottom of burning ember layer 10, and the ashes layer 11 is used for burning the ash handling after having burnt.

Further, a combustion-supporting nozzle 18 is arranged on the combustion-supporting layer 9, the combustion-supporting nozzle 18 is used for connecting an outer end combustion device to assist the combustion of the combustion-supporting nozzle 18, and the combustion-supporting nozzle 18 is located at the inner side position on the combustion-supporting layer 9.

Further, a combustion layer 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the pyrolysis carbonization gasification layer 6, the combustion layer 8 is used for burning garbage, and the combustion layer 8 is positioned at the bottom end of the furnace body 7.

Further, the outside of secondary combustion chamber 13 is provided with rivers case 14, and rivers case 14 is used for the transmission of rivers to make things convenient for the heating of water source, final burner port 12 is installed to the bottom of secondary combustion chamber 13, and final burner port 12 is used for the final processing of heat energy.

Further, the one end of smashing case 2 is provided with motor 17, and motor 17 is used for driving connecting axle 20 and rotates, and connecting axle 20 is installed to the one end of motor 17, and connecting axle 20 is used for driving stirring piece 3 and rotates.

Further, be provided with on the connecting axle 20 and stir piece 3, stir piece 3 and be used for smashing the inside rubbish of case 2 and smash, connecting seat 4 is installed to the one end of connecting axle 20, and connecting seat 4 is used for the one end position of fixed connecting axle 20.

Further, be provided with tuber pipe 5 on the furnace body 7, tuber pipe 5 is used for gaseous transmission for the drying action, and tuber pipe 5 and dry layer 16 fixed connection are provided with high temperature resistant layer 19 on the furnace body 7, and high temperature resistant layer 19 is used for the protection in the furnace body 7 outside.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage drying device is used, the position of the outer side of the furnace body 7 is protected through the high temperature resistant layer 19 on the furnace body 7, the garbage is fed through the feeding port 1 at the top end of the furnace body 7, the connecting shaft 20 is connected through the motor 17 at the outer side of the crushing box 2 to rotate, meanwhile, the stirring sheets 3 on the connecting shaft 20 are driven to crush the garbage in the crushing box 2, one end position of the connecting shaft 20 is fixed through the connecting seat 4, the garbage is dried through the drying layer 16 in the furnace body 7, the garbage is combusted through the combustion layer 8 in the furnace body 7, the combustion effect of the auxiliary combustion layer 8 is realized through the combustion nozzle 18 on the combustion-supporting layer 9 at the bottom end of the combustion layer 8, the heat generated in combustion is transmitted to the inside of the drying layer 16 to be dried, the heat is transmitted to the inside of the secondary combustion chamber 13 through the transmission pipe 15, the heat is absorbed through the water flow box 14 in the secondary combustion chamber 13, the secondary utilization effect is realized, the final burning-out is finally carried out through the final combustion port 12, and the processing of the burning-out ash is realized through the burning-out layer 10 and the ash layer 11 at the bottom end of the combustion-supporting layer 9.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste pyrolysis gasification equipment, includes furnace body (7), its characterized in that: the improved biomass gasification furnace is characterized in that a feeding port (1) is installed at the top end of the furnace body (7), a crushing box (2) is installed at the bottom end of the feeding port (1), a drying layer (16) is installed at the bottom end of the crushing box (2), a pyrolysis and carbonization gasification layer (6) is installed at the bottom end of the drying layer (16), a conveying pipe (15) is installed at one end of the pyrolysis and carbonization gasification layer (6), and a secondary combustion chamber (13) is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe (15).

2. The domestic waste pyrolysis gasification equipment of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the pyrolysis, dry distillation and gasification layer (6) is provided with a combustion layer (8), and the bottom of the combustion layer (8) is provided with a combustion-supporting layer (9).

3. The domestic waste pyrolysis gasification equipment of claim 2, characterized in that: and a combustion-supporting nozzle (18) is arranged on the combustion-supporting layer (9), and the combustion-supporting nozzle (18) is positioned at the inner side position on the combustion-supporting layer (9).

4. The domestic waste pyrolysis gasification equipment of claim 3, characterized in that: an after-combustion layer (10) is installed at the bottom end of the combustion-supporting layer (9), and an ash layer (11) is installed at the bottom end of the after-combustion layer (10).

5. The domestic waste pyrolysis gasification equipment of claim 4, characterized in that: the outside of postcombustion room (13) is provided with rivers case (14), final burner port (12) are installed to the bottom of postcombustion room (13).

6. The domestic waste pyrolysis gasification equipment of claim 5, wherein: one end of the crushing box (2) is provided with a motor (17), and one end of the motor (17) is provided with a connecting shaft (20).

7. The domestic waste pyrolysis gasification equipment of claim 6, characterized in that: the stirring piece (3) is arranged on the connecting shaft (20), and the connecting seat (4) is installed at one end of the connecting shaft (20).

8. The domestic waste pyrolysis gasification apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the furnace body (7) is provided with an air pipe (5), the air pipe (5) is fixedly connected with the drying layer (16), and the furnace body (7) is provided with a high temperature resistant layer (19).