CN220506723U - Combined high-temperature thermal gasification incinerator for garbage treatment - Google Patents
Combined high-temperature thermal gasification incinerator for garbage treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220506723U CN220506723U CN202322136979.2U CN202322136979U CN220506723U CN 220506723 U CN220506723 U CN 220506723U CN 202322136979 U CN202322136979 U CN 202322136979U CN 220506723 U CN220506723 U CN 220506723U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- water tank
- box
- dust
- temperature thermal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a combined high-temperature thermal gasification incinerator for garbage treatment, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a furnace body and a water tank respectively, and the inside of the water tank is fixedly connected with a serpentine cooling pipe. According to the utility model, smoke dust generated by a furnace body firstly enters the serpentine cooling pipe, the water in the water tank cools the smoke dust in the serpentine cooling pipe, so that the water temperature in the water tank is increased, thereby realizing the reutilization of heat energy, the cooled smoke dust enters the filter tank and is filtered by the filter screen, the dust is prevented from being discharged into the outside air, an operator starts the vibrator to drive the filter tank to vibrate, so that the dust accumulated at the bottom of the filter screen falls to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter tank, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, when more dust is accumulated in the filter tank, the operator starts the conveying pump and the dredging assembly, and therefore, the dust in the filter tank is conveyed into the drawer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a combined high-temperature thermal gasification incinerator for garbage treatment.
Background
At present, as urban household garbage is increasingly increased, the household garbage becomes a serious problem of environmental pollution and influence on life and economic development of people, the traditional landfill method and composting method are not suitable for current household garbage treatment any more, the treatment efficiency of the household garbage is also improved to the greatest extent, and the harmless treatment, the reduction and the recycling of the garbage can be better achieved, so that the novel pyrolysis incinerator is also gradually attracting attention of people.
Because urban domestic garbage calorific value is lower, moisture and ash proportion are higher, traditional combined type high-temperature thermal gasification incinerator for garbage treatment can appear that the dust discharges more when using, easily produces dioxin to and the problem that treatment efficiency is low, consequently need to design the improvement to combined type high-temperature thermal gasification incinerator for garbage treatment, the effectual phenomenon that prevents that it from producing a large amount of dust from appearing.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a combined high-temperature gasification incinerator for garbage treatment, which has the advantage of good dust treatment effect and solves the problems that the traditional combined high-temperature gasification incinerator for garbage treatment can generate more dust emission, is easy to generate dioxin and has low treatment efficiency when in use.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a combined type high temperature hot gasification burns burning furnace for refuse treatment, includes the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is fixedly connected with furnace body and water tank respectively, the inside fixedly connected with snakelike cooling tube of water tank, the air inlet and the gas outlet intercommunication of furnace body of snakelike cooling tube, the top of water tank is through support fixedly connected with rose box, the air inlet and the gas outlet intercommunication of snakelike cooling tube of rose box, the inside fixedly connected with filter screen of rose box, the bottom intercommunication of rose box has the delivery pump, the both sides of rose box inner wall are all through bracing piece fixedly connected with mediation subassembly, the equal fixedly connected with electromagnetic shaker in both sides of rose box.
As the preferred mode of the utility model, the dredging component comprises a working box, the top of the working box is fixedly connected with a driving box, the top of the inner wall of the working box is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the inside of the fixing frame is movably connected with a driven wheel, both sides of the driven wheel are fixedly connected with first connecting rods, both sides of the inner wall of the working box are provided with sliding grooves, the inside of the sliding grooves is movably connected with a movable plate, the surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a dredging plate, one side of the movable plate, which is close to the driven wheel, is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the surface of the limiting rod is hinged with a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the limiting rod, is movably connected with the first connecting rod, the right side of the inner wall of the driving box is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a synchronous belt.
Preferably, the surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with a heat insulation layer.
Preferably, the top of the water tank is movably connected with a drawer.
As preferable, the top of the driving box is fixedly connected with a guide cover.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, smoke dust generated by a furnace body firstly enters the serpentine cooling pipe, the water in the water tank cools the smoke dust in the serpentine cooling pipe, so that the water temperature in the water tank is increased, thereby realizing the reutilization of heat energy, the cooled smoke dust enters the filter tank and is filtered by the filter screen, the dust is prevented from being discharged into the outside air, an operator starts the vibrator to drive the filter tank to vibrate, so that the dust accumulated at the bottom of the filter screen falls to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter tank, the filter screen is prevented from being blocked, when more dust is accumulated in the filter tank, the operator starts the conveying pump and the dredging assembly, and therefore, the dust in the filter tank is conveyed into the drawer.
2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the dredging assembly, dust can be prevented from being accumulated on the inner wall of the filter box, so that the conveying pump cannot discharge the dust in the filter box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the construction of the working and drive tanks of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a furnace body; 3. a water tank; 4. serpentine cooling tube; 5. a filter box; 6. a filter screen; 7. a transfer pump; 8. a dredging assembly; 9. a vibrator; 10. a working box; 11. a drive box; 12. a fixing frame; 13. driven wheel; 14. a first link; 15. a movable plate; 16. a limit rod; 17. a second link; 18. a dredging plate; 19. a motor; 20. a driving wheel; 21. a guide cover; 22. a drawer; 23. and a heat insulation layer.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a combined type high-temperature thermal gasification incinerator for garbage treatment comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a furnace body 2 and a water tank 3 respectively, the inside of the water tank 3 is fixedly connected with a serpentine cooling pipe 4, an air inlet of the serpentine cooling pipe 4 is communicated with an air outlet of the furnace body 2, the top of the water tank 3 is fixedly connected with a filter box 5 through a bracket, an air inlet of the filter box 5 is communicated with an air outlet of the serpentine cooling pipe 4, a filter screen 6 is fixedly connected with the inside of the filter box 5, a conveying pump 7 is communicated with the bottom of the filter box 5, both sides of the inner wall of the filter box 5 are fixedly connected with dredging components 8 through support rods, both sides of the filter box 5 are fixedly connected with vibrators 9, and the furnace body 2 comprises a garbage uniform discharging mechanism, a furnace cover, a rotary furnace body, a convex grate, a turntable base, a fan, a conical ash hopper and the like.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the dredging assembly 8 comprises a working box 10, a driving box 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the working box 10, a fixing frame 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the working box 10, a driven wheel 13 is movably connected to the inside of the fixing frame 12, first connecting rods 14 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the driven wheel 13, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the working box 10, a movable plate 15 is movably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves, a dredging plate 18 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate 15, a limiting rod 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 15, close to the driven wheel 13, a second connecting rod 17 is hinged to the surface of the limiting rod 16, one end, away from the limiting rod 16, of the second connecting rod is movably connected with the first connecting rod 14, a motor 19 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the driving box 11, a driving wheel 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 19, and the driving wheel 20 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 13 through a synchronous belt.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the dredging assembly 8 can prevent dust from accumulating on the inner wall of the filter box 5, so that the conveying pump 7 cannot discharge the dust in the filter box 5.
Referring to fig. 1, a thermal insulation layer 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water tank 3.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the heat exchange speed between the internal environment and the external environment of the water tank 3 can be reduced by arranging the heat insulation layer 23, so that the purpose of heat preservation is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1, a drawer 22 is movably connected to the top of the water tank 3.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, dust in the filter box 5 can be collected through the arrangement of the drawer 22.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a pod 21 is fixedly coupled to the top of the drive casing 11.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, dust can be prevented from accumulating on the top of the driving box 11 by the arrangement of the air guide sleeve 21.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the garbage feeding device is used, garbage is continuously and uniformly fed into the furnace body 2 through the garbage uniform discharging mechanism, and the garbage fed into the furnace body 2 is arranged on the surface of the hearth due to the rotation of the furnace body 2. The bottom of the hearth is burnt vigorously under the action of a fan and emits a large amount of heat, the temperature of the part can reach about 1100 ℃, and the heat is gradually transferred upwards, so that a drying layer, a pyrolysis layer, an oxidation combustion layer and a hot slag layer are formed on the furnace body 2 from top to bottom. Because the garbage moves from top to bottom, the garbage is firstly subjected to hot air flow of the drying layer, so that the garbage is quickly heated and water is evaporated, when the garbage enters the pyrolysis layer, the temperature is up to above 600 ℃, a large amount of organic matters in the garbage begin to decompose and gasify into combustible gas, and the gas can enter the secondary combustion chamber along with rising high-temperature flue gas for combustion. With the progress of drying and pyrolysis, the temperature of the garbage is further increased, residual carbon residue after thermal decomposition of organic matters enters an oxidation combustion layer, residual high-temperature residue ash after oxidation combustion continues to move downwards and is cooled by air from bottom to top, the carried heat is absorbed by the air and is preheated by the air, and the cooled residue is extruded and crushed into blocks with the size of less than 150mm by a convex grate and is discharged into a conical ash bucket;
the generated smoke dust firstly enters the serpentine cooling pipe 4, the water in the water tank 3 cools the smoke dust in the serpentine cooling pipe 4, so that the water temperature in the water tank 3 is increased, the recycling of heat energy is realized, the cooled smoke dust enters the filter box 5 and is filtered through the filter screen 6, the dust is prevented from being discharged into the outside air, an operator starts the vibrator 9 to drive the filter box 5 to vibrate, the dust accumulated at the bottom of the filter screen 6 falls to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter box 5, the filter screen 6 is prevented from being blocked, and when more dust is accumulated in the filter box 5, the operator starts the conveying pump 7 and the dredging component 8, so that the dust in the filter box 5 is conveyed to the drawer 22;
the dredging assembly 8 has the following working principle: the motor 19 rotates to drive the driving wheel 20 to rotate, then drives the driven wheel 13 to rotate, so that the first connecting rod 14 rotates around the driven wheel 13, then drives the second connecting rod 17 to reciprocate, and then drives the movable plate 15 to reciprocate up and down through the limiting rod 16, and further drives the dredging plate 18 to reciprocate up and down, and the dredging plate 18 is arranged in an inclined manner, so that dust can be pushed downwards, and the dust is pushed to the conveying pump 7, and then the purpose of dredging is achieved.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a garbage disposal is with combination formula high temperature thermal gasification incinerator, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with furnace body (2) and water tank (3) respectively, the inside fixedly connected with snakelike cooling tube (4) of water tank (3), the air inlet of snakelike cooling tube (4) communicates with the gas outlet of furnace body (2), the top of water tank (3) is through support fixedly connected with rose box (5), the air inlet of rose box (5) communicates with the gas outlet of snakelike cooling tube (4), the inside fixedly connected with filter screen (6) of rose box (5), the bottom intercommunication of rose box (5) has delivery pump (7), the both sides of rose box (5) inner wall are all through bracing piece fixedly connected with mediation subassembly (8), the equal fixedly connected with electromagnetic shaker (9) in both sides of rose box (5).
2. The combined high-temperature thermal gasification incinerator for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the dredging assembly (8) comprises a working box (10), a driving box (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the working box (10), a fixing frame (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the working box (10), a driven wheel (13) is movably connected to the inside of the fixing frame (12), a first connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the driven wheel (13), sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the working box (10), a movable plate (15) is movably connected to the two sides of the sliding grooves, a dredging plate (18) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate (15), a limit rod (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (15) close to the driven wheel (13), a second connecting rod (17) is hinged to the surface of the limit rod (16), one end of the second connecting rod (17) away from the limit rod (16) is movably connected with the first connecting rod (14), a motor (19) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the driving box (11), a driving wheel (20) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (19), and the driving wheel (20) is connected to the driving wheel (20) through a synchronous belt (13).
3. The combined high-temperature thermal gasification incinerator for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the water tank (3) is fixedly connected with a heat insulation layer (23).
4. The combined high-temperature thermal gasification incinerator for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the water tank (3) is movably connected with a drawer (22).
5. The combined high-temperature thermal gasification incinerator for garbage disposal according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the driving box (11) is fixedly connected with a guide cover (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322136979.2U CN220506723U (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2023-08-09 | Combined high-temperature thermal gasification incinerator for garbage treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322136979.2U CN220506723U (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2023-08-09 | Combined high-temperature thermal gasification incinerator for garbage treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220506723U true CN220506723U (en) | 2024-02-20 |
Family
ID=89864917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322136979.2U Active CN220506723U (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2023-08-09 | Combined high-temperature thermal gasification incinerator for garbage treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220506723U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-09 CN CN202322136979.2U patent/CN220506723U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107741017B (en) | Efficient low-pollution rural garbage pyrolysis method and device | |
| CN106493148A (en) | A kind of solid organic castoff gasification and melting circulating disposal process | |
| CN104128349B (en) | The equipment that a kind of house refuse produces fuel oil, combustion gas or/and fuel gas generation | |
| CN105114956B (en) | High temperature garbage gasification power generation system | |
| CN213453659U (en) | Domestic waste gasification incinerator | |
| CN113390083A (en) | Fixed bed continuous type upper air suction furnace power generation system for waste treatment | |
| CN113310054B (en) | Garbage pyrolysis device for biomass auxiliary pyrolysis | |
| CN2697475Y (en) | Screened pyrolyzing treatment furnace for domestic refuse | |
| CN220506723U (en) | Combined high-temperature thermal gasification incinerator for garbage treatment | |
| CN203669943U (en) | Energy-saving power generation device by using solid wastes | |
| CN105327930A (en) | Power generation system using household garbage and power generation method thereof | |
| CN111457395A (en) | Device for incinerating sludge by utilizing waste incineration power generation smoke | |
| CN205165331U (en) | System for utilize domestic waste electricity generation | |
| CN213924636U (en) | Novel carbonization furnace convenient for raw coal flue gas utilization | |
| CN215314661U (en) | Organic garbage thermochemical treatment device | |
| CN210141587U (en) | Double-grate structure of garbage cracking furnace | |
| CN111828986A (en) | Urban domestic waste burns power generation system | |
| CN111780117A (en) | Environment-friendly waste incinerator | |
| CN2672473Y (en) | Garbage burning gasifying device | |
| CN210717560U (en) | Novel vertical pyrolysis gasification incinerator | |
| CN221684565U (en) | Explosion-proof safety device for garbage incineration | |
| CN217677393U (en) | Automatic decoking biomass gasification furnace | |
| CN208595543U (en) | A kind of environment protection garbage incineration furnace | |
| CN212901510U (en) | Garbage turning device of self-combustion garbage pyrolysis furnace | |
| CN220413271U (en) | High-temperature biomass gasification furnace |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |