CN214441756U - Vertical kitchen waste circulating dehydration and fermentation integrated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical kitchen garbage cycle dehydration fermentation all-in-one, which comprises a frame, be equipped with letter sorting platform in the frame, fermentation storehouse and controller, be equipped with feeding conveyor and vertical hoisting device between letter sorting platform and the fermentation storehouse, the fermentation storehouse bottom is equipped with the blanking mouth, and the blanking mouth below is equipped with ejection of compact conveyor, and ejection of compact conveyor's one end extends to outside the machine, the utility model discloses a letter sorting platform and shredding device are with kitchen garbage preliminary treatment, rethread feeding conveyor squeeze the dehydration, then through vertical hoisting device and heating device's circulation heating stirring and fermentation, the material after the fermentation drying is seen off the machine through ejection of compact conveyor, and substandard material accessible ejection of compact conveyor send into feeding conveyor and squeeze the dehydration once more to reach kitchen garbage's processing requirement.

Description

Vertical kitchen waste circulating dehydration and fermentation integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to refuse treatment technical field especially involves a compact structure, handles vertical kitchen garbage cycle dehydration fermentation all-in-one of convenient efficient.

Background

At present, the work of garbage classification is gradually promoted in China to reduce the influence of garbage on the environment, wherein the kitchen garbage is rich in useful materials such as organic matters and the like, and can be converted into feed or fertilizer after being treated, and the current kitchen garbage treatment equipment has large volume, large early-stage investment, inconvenient operation and long treatment time, so that the popularization and the use are greatly influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the prior art; the vertical kitchen waste circulating, dehydrating and fermenting integrated machine is compact in structure, convenient to treat and efficient.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model mainly adopts the following technical proposal:

the utility model discloses a vertical kitchen garbage circulating dehydration fermentation all-in-one machine, the all-in-one machine comprises a frame, be equipped with letter sorting platform, fermentation storehouse and controller in the frame, be equipped with feeding conveyor and vertical hoisting device between letter sorting platform and the fermentation storehouse, feeding conveyor's feed inlet is located above-mentioned letter sorting platform discharge gate below and corresponds letter sorting platform discharge gate, feeding conveyor's discharge gate meets with above-mentioned vertical hoisting device's feed inlet, vertical hoisting device's discharge gate is located above-mentioned fermentation storehouse, the fermentation storehouse bottom is equipped with the blanking mouth, blanking mouth below is equipped with ejection of compact conveyor, the one end of ejection of compact conveyor extends to the outside, controller control feeding conveyor, vertical hoisting device and ejection of compact conveyor, kitchen garbage gets into feeding conveyor after the platform is handled and squeezes the dehydration, then the fermentation is carried out in the fermentation bin through the vertical lifting device, and the fermented product is conveyed out of the machine through the discharging and conveying device, so that the structure is compact, and the treatment efficiency is high.

Preferably, the feeding and conveying device is a squeezing and dewatering screw conveying mechanism and comprises a horizontal squeezing conveying pipe, a squeezing screw shaft arranged in the squeezing conveying pipe and a squeezing motor for driving the squeezing screw shaft, drain holes are formed in the bottom surface of the squeezing conveying pipe, the squeezing motor is a one-way motor, the controller is electrically connected with the squeezing motor, and the kitchen waste treated by the sorting platform is squeezed and dewatered by the feeding and conveying device to finish primary treatment of materials and is conveyed to the fermentation bin.

Preferably, the discharge conveying device is a spiral conveying mechanism and comprises a horizontal discharge conveying pipe, a discharge spiral shaft table arranged in the discharge conveying pipe and a discharge motor for driving the discharge spiral shaft, one end of the discharge conveying pipe extends out of the machine, a discharge hole is formed in the end part of the discharge conveying pipe, the controller is electrically connected with the discharge motor, and fermented and dried materials are pushed to the discharge hole in the end part through the spiral shaft in the discharge conveying pipe and are discharged out of the machine.

Preferably, the other end of the discharging conveying pipe extends and is communicated with a feeding hole of the feeding conveying device, the discharging motor is a bidirectional motor, when the humidity of the material discharged from the fermentation bin does not meet the set requirement, the material can be conveyed into the feeding conveying device again through the bidirectional rotation of the discharging motor to drive the reverse action of the discharging rotating shaft, the material is squeezed, dehydrated and dried again, and the material fermentation meets the design requirement through repeated circulating operation.

As preferred, vertical hoisting device is screw conveyor constructs, including vertical conveyer pipe, the promotion motor of promoting the screw axis and drive promotion screw axis in arranging vertical conveyer pipe in, vertical conveyer pipe is arranged in the fermentation storehouse and its export is located the fermentation storehouse top, is located to be equipped with the opening on the vertical conveyer pipe lower part pipe wall in the fermentation storehouse, the promotion motor is one-way motor, and the promotion motor is located vertical conveyer pipe top and solid placement in the frame, the promotion motor is connected to the controller electricity, and vertical conveyer pipe bottom opening can inhale the material in the fermentation storehouse and the circulation heating is stirred evenly, guarantees the complete fermentation and the drying of material.

Preferably, the heating device is arranged on the pipe wall of the vertical conveying pipe, the controller is electrically connected with the heating device, and the temperature of the materials can be heated repeatedly during lifting, so that the materials are fermented more completely and uniformly.

As preferred, letter sorting platform bottom is equipped with the shredding device, the feed inlet of shredding device meets with the blanking mouth of letter sorting platform, the discharge gate of shredding device with feed conveyor's feed inlet meets, sets up the shredding device in letter sorting platform below, directly tears the good kitchen garbage of letter sorting into the granule completely, the transport of the follow-up material of being convenient for, squeezes, dewaters, heating and fermentation.

Preferably, the outer wall of the fermentation bin is coated with a heat insulation material, and the fermentation bin with higher temperature is beneficial to fermentation and drying of garbage.

The utility model has the advantages that: the all-in-one passes through letter sorting platform and shredding device with kitchen garbage preliminary treatment, and rethread feed conveyor squeezes the dehydration, then stirs and ferment through vertical hoisting device and heating device's circulation heating, and the material after the fermentation drying passes through ejection of compact conveyor and sees off outward, and substandard material accessible ejection of compact conveyor sends into feed conveyor and squeezes the dehydration once more to reach kitchen garbage's processing requirement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view schematic of the structure of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of fig. 1.

In the figure, 1, a sorting platform, 2, a fermentation bin, 3, a feeding conveying device, 31, a squeezing conveying pipe, 32, a squeezing screw shaft, 33, a squeezing motor, 4, a vertical lifting device, 41, a vertical conveying pipe, 42, a lifting screw shaft, 43, a lifting motor, 44, an opening, 5, a discharging conveying device, 51, a discharging conveying pipe, 52, a discharging screw shaft, 53, a discharging motor, 54, a discharging opening, 6, a heating device and 7, a shredding device are arranged.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b): the vertical kitchen waste circular dehydration and fermentation integrated machine of the embodiment comprises a rack, a sorting platform 1, a fermentation bin 2 and a controller are designed on the rack, the outer wall of the fermentation bin is coated with a heat insulation material, a blanking port is designed at the bottom of the fermentation bin, a discharge conveying device 5 is designed below the blanking port and used for sending out the processed kitchen waste, a feeding conveying device 3 and a vertical lifting device 4 are designed between the sorting platform and the fermentation bin and used for conveying the kitchen waste, a shredding device 7 is installed below the sorting platform and used for crushing the sorted kitchen waste, a feeding port of the shredding device is connected with the blanking port of the sorting platform, the shredding device is a 20-piece shredder, a discharge port of the shredding device is connected with a feeding port of the feeding conveying device, and the feeding conveying device is a squeezing dehydration spiral conveying mechanism, the kitchen waste particle squeezing and dewatering device comprises a horizontal squeezing conveying pipe 31, a squeezing screw shaft 32 arranged in the squeezing conveying pipe and a squeezing motor 33 driving the squeezing screw shaft, wherein the bottom surface of the squeezing conveying pipe is provided with a net-shaped drain hole, the squeezing motor is a one-way motor, a discharge hole of the feeding conveying device is connected with a feed hole of a vertical lifting device, and kitchen waste particles subjected to squeezing and dewatering treatment are conveyed to the vertical lifting device; the vertical lifting device is a screw conveying mechanism and comprises a vertical conveying pipe 41, a lifting screw shaft 42 arranged in the vertical conveying pipe and a lifting motor 43 for driving the lifting screw shaft, wherein the vertical conveying pipe penetrates through the fermentation bin, a discharge port of the vertical conveying pipe is positioned above the fermentation bin, a heating device 6 is designed on the pipe wall of the vertical conveying pipe positioned in the fermentation bin, an opening 44 is designed on the pipe wall of the lower part of the vertical conveying pipe, the lifting motor is a one-way motor, and the lifting motor is positioned above the vertical conveying pipe and is arranged on the rack; the discharging conveying device is a spiral conveying mechanism and comprises a horizontal discharging conveying pipe 51, a discharging spiral shaft 52 arranged in the discharging conveying pipe and a discharging motor 53 driving the discharging spiral shaft, one end of the discharging conveying pipe extends to the outside of the machine, a discharging hole 54 is designed at the end part of the discharging conveying pipe, the other end of the discharging conveying pipe extends and is communicated with a feeding hole of the feeding conveying device, the discharging motor is a bidirectional motor, the discharging motor controls the discharging spiral shaft to rotate forwards or reversely, kitchen waste discharged from a fermentation bin is controlled to be discharged out of the machine or returned to the feeding conveying device again for squeezing and dewatering, the controller is electrically connected with and controls the shredding device, the feeding motor, the lifting motor, the discharging motor and the heating device.

During the use, carry out preliminary letter sorting processing with kitchen garbage on the letter sorting platform, and smash into particle material form material through the shredding device of letter sorting platform below, then get into feeding conveyor and squeeze dehydration, the material after the processing is carried in vertical conveyer pipe and spiral lifting carries to the fermentation storehouse in, the promotion in-process is heated up through heating device's heating, the material that falls into in the fermentation storehouse lasts the dry conversion of fermentation in the fermentation storehouse, partial material in the fermentation storehouse will inhale once more and the circulation heating promotes through the opening of vertical conveyer pipe lower part, make the material in the fermentation storehouse last circulation heating stirring, accomplish the fermentation drying, when reaching the conversion design requirement, open fermentation storehouse bottom blanking mouth, control ejection of compact motor forward is rotatory, the material is through the propelling movement discharge machine of screw axis ejection of compact outside.

When the material dry humidity that comes out like the fermentation storehouse does not reach and sets for the requirement, steerable ejection of compact motor antiport, ejection of compact rotation axis reverse action is carried the material to the feeding conveyor in, makes the material squeeze the dehydration once more and return to the fermentation storehouse in, so circulation operation makes the material fermentation dry and reach the design requirement.

In the description of the present invention, the technical terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the direction or the position relationship based on the direction or the position relationship shown in the drawings, and the technical solution of the present invention is only for the convenience of description and understanding, and the above description is not limiting to the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above description, and the changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by the ordinary skilled in the art within the essential scope of the present invention should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a vertical kitchen garbage circulation dehydration fermentation all-in-one which characterized in that: the all-in-one machine comprises a frame, be equipped with letter sorting platform (1), fermentation storehouse (2) and controller in the frame, be equipped with feeding conveyor (3) and vertical hoisting device (4) between letter sorting platform and the fermentation storehouse, feeding conveyor's feed inlet is located above-mentioned letter sorting platform discharge gate below and corresponds letter sorting platform discharge gate, and feeding conveyor's discharge gate meets with above-mentioned vertical hoisting device's feed inlet, and vertical hoisting device's discharge gate is located above-mentioned fermentation storehouse, and the fermentation storehouse bottom is equipped with the blanking mouth, the blanking mouth below is equipped with ejection of compact conveyor (5), ejection of compact conveyor's one end extends to outside the machine, controller control feeding conveyor, vertical hoisting device and ejection of compact conveyor.

2. The vertical kitchen waste circulating, dehydrating and fermenting integrated machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the feeding conveying device (3) is a squeezing dehydration screw conveying mechanism and comprises a horizontal squeezing conveying pipe (31), a squeezing screw shaft (32) arranged in the squeezing conveying pipe and a squeezing motor (33) for driving the squeezing screw shaft, a drain hole is formed in the bottom surface of the squeezing conveying pipe, the squeezing motor is a one-way motor, and the controller is electrically connected with the squeezing conveying motor.

3. The vertical kitchen waste circulating, dehydrating and fermenting integrated machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the discharging conveying device (5) is a spiral conveying mechanism and comprises a horizontal discharging conveying pipe (51), a discharging spiral shaft table (52) arranged in the discharging conveying pipe and a discharging motor (53) driving a discharging spiral shaft, one end of the discharging conveying pipe extends to the outside of the machine, a discharging opening (54) is formed in the end portion of the discharging conveying pipe, and the controller is electrically connected with the discharging motor.

4. The vertical kitchen waste circulating, dehydrating and fermenting integrated machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the other end of the discharging conveying pipe (51) extends and is communicated with a feeding hole of the feeding conveying device (3), and the discharging motor (53) is a bidirectional motor.

5. The vertical kitchen waste circulating, dehydrating and fermenting integrated machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: vertical hoisting device (4) are screw conveying mechanism, including vertical conveyer pipe (41), arrange promotion screw axis (42) and drive promotion screw axis's in vertical conveyer pipe promotion motor (43) in, vertical conveyer pipe is arranged in fermentation storehouse (2) and its export and is located the fermentation storehouse top, is located to be equipped with opening (44) on the vertical conveyer pipe lower part pipe wall in the fermentation storehouse, the promotion motor is single-direction motor, and the promotion motor is located vertical conveyer pipe top and solid the locating in the frame, the promotion motor is connected to the controller electricity.

6. The vertical kitchen waste circulating, dehydrating and fermenting integrated machine according to claim 5, is characterized in that: and a heating device (6) is arranged on the pipe wall of the vertical conveying pipe (41), and the controller is electrically connected with the heating device.

7. The vertical kitchen waste circulating, dehydrating and fermenting all-in-one machine according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: sorting platform (1) bottom is equipped with shredding device (7), shredding device's feed inlet and sorting platform's blanking mouth meet, shredding device's discharge gate with the feed inlet of feeding conveyor (3) meets.

8. The vertical kitchen waste circulating, dehydrating and fermenting integrated machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer wall of the fermentation bin (2) is coated with heat insulation materials.

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