CN214430322U - Biomass straw smashing and briquetting integrated device - Google Patents
Biomass straw smashing and briquetting integrated device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214430322U CN214430322U CN202120169791.6U CN202120169791U CN214430322U CN 214430322 U CN214430322 U CN 214430322U CN 202120169791 U CN202120169791 U CN 202120169791U CN 214430322 U CN214430322 U CN 214430322U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device, wherein a first rotating component is fixedly connected with a crushing box, a crushing cutter is fixedly connected with the first rotating component and is positioned in the crushing box, a dust suction box is communicated with the crushing box, a fan is fixedly connected with the dust suction box and is positioned in the dust suction box, a filter screen is fixedly connected with the crushing box and is positioned at the joint of the dust suction box and the crushing box, a pushing component is fixedly connected with the crushing box and penetrates through the outer side wall of the crushing box, a scraper is fixedly connected with the pushing component and is positioned in the crushing box, one end of the scraper is attached to the filter screen, one end of a discharge pipe is communicated with the crushing box and is positioned below the crushing box, and the straw can be prevented from being piled up on the filter screen during dust removal through the arrangement of the structure, resulting in poor dust removal.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a crushing apparatus technical field especially relates to a briquetting integrated device is smashed to living beings straw.
Background
With the continuous acceleration of the industrialization process and the continuous progress of the scientific technology, the types and specifications of the operation machines in the existing agricultural machinery are various, and the rotary tillage operation is widely applied to the crop planting season rotary tillage operation of rice, wheat, rape, corn and the like. Under the background of agricultural modernization and rapid development of agricultural technologies, agricultural machinery also needs to meet the requirements of energy conservation, emission reduction, green agriculture and other cyclic agricultural economy. The straw crusher is mainly used for cutting crop straws and can also be used for cutting various crop straws and pasture. At present, when the straw is chopped up, a fan is used for removing dust in order to avoid a large amount of dust in the straw, but the straw is easy to accumulate on a filter screen during dust removal, so that the dust removal effect is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a briquetting integrated device is smashed to living beings straw aims at solving when removing dust among the prior art the straw is garrulous to be piled up at the filter screen easily, leads to the not good technical problem of dust removal effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device, which comprises a base, a crushing box, a feed hopper, a crushing and briquetting knife body, a first rotating component, a dust suction box, a fan, a filter screen, a pushing component, a scraper, a discharging pipe, a connecting frame, a second rotating component and a spiral strip, wherein the crushing box is fixedly connected with the base and is positioned above the base, the feed hopper is communicated with the crushing box and is positioned above the crushing box, the first rotating component is fixedly connected with the crushing box and is positioned on the inner side wall of the crushing box, the crushing and briquetting knife is fixedly connected with the first rotating component and is positioned inside the crushing box, the dust suction box is communicated with the crushing box and is positioned on one side of the crushing box, the fan is fixedly connected with the dust suction box and is positioned inside the dust suction box, the filter screen with smash case fixed connection, and be located the suction box with smash the junction of case, the promotion subassembly with smash case fixed connection, and run through smash the lateral wall of case, the scraper with promote subassembly fixed connection, and be located smash the inside of case, just the one end of scraper with the filter screen laminating, the one end of discharging pipe with smash the case intercommunication, and be located smash the below of case, the link with smash case fixed connection, and be located the top of discharging pipe, the second runner assembly with link fixed connection, the one end of spiral strip with second runner assembly fixed connection, just the spiral strip with the inside wall laminating of discharging pipe.
The pushing assembly comprises an air cylinder and a push rod, the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the crushing box and located above the crushing box, the output end of the air cylinder penetrates through the outer side wall of the crushing box, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder and located inside the crushing box, and one side of the scraper is fixedly connected with the other end of the push rod.
The first rotating assembly comprises a first rotating motor and a first speed reducer, the first rotating motor is fixedly connected with the crushing box and is located on the inner side wall of the crushing box, and the first speed reducer is fixedly connected with the output end of the first rotating motor.
The second rotating assembly comprises a second rotating motor, a second speed reducer and a rotating shaft, the second rotating motor is fixedly connected with the connecting frame and located inside the crushing box, the second speed reducer is fixedly connected with the output end of the second rotating motor, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second rotating speed reducer, and the spiral strip surrounds the outer side wall of the rotating shaft.
The biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device further comprises a dust collection box and a storage box, a first placing groove is formed in the dust collection box, a second placing groove is formed in the base, the dust collection box is detachably connected with the dust collection box and is located in the first placing groove, and the storage box is fixedly connected with the base and is located in the second placing groove.
The biomass straw smashing and briquetting integrated device further comprises a friction pad, and the friction pad is fixedly connected with the base and located below the base.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in: when the biomass straw smashing and briquetting integrated device is used by agricultural personnel to smash straws, the first rotating assembly is controlled to operate firstly, the first rotating assembly drives the smashing press cutter body to rotate, a large amount of dust adheres to the straws, the dust also exists in the smashed straws, the agricultural personnel start the fan to operate, then the straws enter the smashing box through the feed hopper, the straws are smashed by the smashing press cutter body, in the smashing process, the fan sucks the dust into the dust suction box through the filter screen, but at the moment, the smashed straws are accumulated on the filter screen, the agricultural personnel need to control the pushing assembly to operate, the pushing assembly drives the scraper to move up and down, because the scraper is in contact with the filter screen, in the up and down moving process of the scraper, the smashed straws adhered on the filter screen are scraped by the scraper, thereby leave the filter screen, process the garrulous straw that garrulous pressing knife body was minced is piled up smash the bottom of case, the agricultural personnel control this moment the second runner assembly function, the second runner assembly drive the spiral strip rotates the in-process, piles up the garrulous straw that passes through of bottom of smashing the case smash the case, prevent that the straw is smashed the bottom of smashing the case is piled up, and the straw is smashed and is piled up at the filter screen when having realized avoiding removing dust, leads to dust removal effect not good.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another direction of the integrated device for crushing and briquetting biomass straws.
FIG. 4 is a front view of the biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device of the present invention.
100-biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device, 1-base, 2-crushing box, 3-feed hopper, 4-crushing and briquetting cutter body, 5-first rotating component, 6-dust suction box, 7-fan, 8-filter screen, 9-pushing component, 10-scraper, 11-discharge pipe, 12-connecting frame, 13-second rotating component, 14-spiral strip, 15-dust collection box, 16-storage box, 17-friction pad, 18-first rotating motor, 19-first speed reducer, 20-cylinder, 21-push rod, 22-second rotating motor, 23-second speed reducer, 24-rotating shaft, 25-first placing groove and 26-second placing groove.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device 100, which comprises a base 1, a crushing box 2, a feeding hopper 3, a crushing and briquetting knife body 4, a first rotating component 5, a dust suction box 6, a fan 7, a filter screen 8, a pushing component 9, a scraper 10, a discharging pipe 11, a connecting frame 12, a second rotating component 13 and a spiral strip 14, wherein the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with the base 1 and positioned above the base 1, the feeding hopper 3 is communicated with the crushing box 2 and positioned above the crushing box 2, the first rotating component 5 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 2 and positioned on the inner side wall of the crushing box 2, the crushing and briquetting knife is fixedly connected with the first rotating component 5 and positioned inside the crushing box 2, the dust suction box 6 is communicated with the crushing box 2 and positioned on one side of the crushing box 2, the fan 7 is fixedly connected with the dust collection box 6 and is positioned in the dust collection box 6, the filter screen 8 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 2 and is positioned at the joint of the dust collection box 6 and the crushing box 2, the pushing assembly 9 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 2 and penetrates through the outer side wall of the crushing box 2, the scraper 10 is fixedly connected with the pushing assembly 9 and is positioned in the crushing box 2, one end of the scraper 10 is attached to the filter screen 8, one end of the discharge pipe 11 is communicated with the crushing box 2 and is positioned below the crushing box 2, the connecting frame 12 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 2 and is positioned above the discharge pipe 11, the second rotating assembly 13 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 12, one end of the spiral strip 14 is fixedly connected with the second rotating assembly 13, and the spiral strip 14 is attached to the inner side wall of the discharge pipe 11.
In this embodiment, when the biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device 100 is used by an agricultural worker to crush straw, the first rotating assembly 5 is controlled to operate, the first rotating assembly 5 drives the crushing and pressing cutter body 4 to rotate, a large amount of dust adheres to the straw, so as to prevent dust in the crushed straw, the agricultural worker starts the fan 7 to operate, then straw enters the crushing box 2 through the feeding hopper 3, the straw is crushed by the crushing and pressing cutter body 4, during the crushing process, the fan 7 sucks dust into the dust suction box 6 through the filter screen 8, but at this time, the crushed straw is accumulated on the filter screen 8, the agricultural worker needs to control the pushing assembly 9 to operate, the pushing assembly 9 drives the scraper 10 to move up and down, because the scraper 10 is in contact with the filter screen 8, scraper 10 moves the in-process up and down, and the adhesion is in the garrulous quilt of straw on the filter screen 8 scraper 10 moves to leave filter screen 8, process garrulous 4 shredded straws of garrulous pressing knife body are garrulous to be piled up smash the bottom of case 2, the agricultural personnel control this moment second runner assembly 13 function, second runner assembly 13 drive spiral 14 rotates spiral 14 in the spiral 14 rotates the in-process, piles up the garrulous straw of the bottom of smashing case 2 passes through discharging pipe 11 revolves out smash case 2, prevent that the straw is garrulous the bottom of smashing case 2 is piled up, and the straw is garrulous when having realized avoiding removing dust and is piled up at filter screen 8, leads to dust removal effect not good.
Further, the pushing assembly 9 includes a cylinder 20 and a push rod 21, the cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 2 and is located above the crushing box 2, an output end of the cylinder 20 penetrates through an outer side wall of the crushing box 2, one end of the push rod 21 is fixedly connected to an output end of the cylinder 20 and is located inside the crushing box 2, and one side of the scraper 10 is fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod 21.
In this embodiment, at the shredding process, fan 7 passes through the dust filter screen 8 inhales extremely in the dust suction box 6, but this moment it is garrulous to pile up the straw on the filter screen 8, and the agricultural personnel need control cylinder 20 functions, cylinder 20 drive push rod 21 moves up and down, and drives scraper 10 moves up and down, because scraper 10 with filter screen 8 contacts scraper 10 moves up and down the in-process, the adhesion is in the garrulous quilt of straw on the filter screen 8 scraper 10 scrapes to leave filter screen 8.
Further, the first rotating assembly 5 comprises a first rotating motor 18 and a first speed reducer 19, the first rotating motor 18 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 2 and is positioned on the inner side wall of the crushing box 2, and the first speed reducer 19 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first rotating motor 18.
In this embodiment, when an agricultural worker crushes straws by using the integrated biomass straw crushing and briquetting device 100, the first rotating motor 18 is controlled to operate, and the first rotating motor 18 cooperates with the first speed reducer 19 to drive the crushing and briquetting cutter body 4 to rotate, so that the crushing and briquetting cutter body 4 crushes straws.
Further, the second rotating assembly 13 includes a second rotating motor 22, a second speed reducer 23 and a rotating shaft 24, the second rotating motor 22 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 12 and is located inside the crushing box 2, the second speed reducer 23 is fixedly connected to an output end of the second rotating motor 22, one end of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the second rotating speed reducer, and the spiral strip 14 surrounds an outer side wall of the rotating shaft 24.
In this embodiment, the straw pieces cut up by the crushing and pressing blade body 4 are stacked on the bottom of the crushing box 2, at this time, the agricultural staff controls the operation of the second rotating motor 22, the second rotating motor 22 is matched with the second speed reducer 23 to drive the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, so that the spiral strip 14 rotates, and in the rotating process of the spiral strip 14, the straw pieces stacked on the bottom of the crushing box 2 rotate out of the crushing box 2 through the discharging pipe 11, so that the straw pieces are prevented from being stacked on the bottom of the crushing box 2.
Further, the biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device 100 further comprises a dust collection box 15 and a storage box 16, the dust collection box 6 is provided with a first placing groove 25, the base 1 is provided with a second placing groove 26, the dust collection box 15 is detachably connected with the dust collection box 6 and is located in the first placing groove 25, and the storage box 16 is fixedly connected with the base 1 and is located in the second placing groove 26.
In this embodiment, the fan 7 sucks dust into the dust box 6 and collects the dust in the dust box 15, when the dust in the dust box 15 is collected to a certain amount, the agricultural staff draws the dust box 15 from the dust box 6 and cleans the dust box 15, and after the cleaning is finished, the agricultural staff pushes the dust box 15 into the first placing groove 25 to continue dust collection; the straw pieces cut up by the crushing and pressing knife body 4 are accumulated at the bottom of the crushing box 2 and are rotated into the storage box 16 by the spiral strips 14 through the discharge pipe 11, and when the straw pieces in the storage box 16 are collected to a certain amount, agricultural personnel draw the storage box 16 out of the base 1 and uniformly collect the straw pieces in the storage box 16.
Further, the biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device 100 further comprises a friction pad 17, and the friction pad 17 is fixedly connected with the base 1 and is located below the base 1.
In the present embodiment, when the first rotating motor 18 and the second rotating motor 22 are operated, the base 1 and the crushing box 2 may vibrate to cause the base 1 to shift positions, and the friction pad 17 increases the friction on the ground of the base 1, thereby preventing the base 1 from shifting positions due to the operation of the first rotating motor 18 and the second rotating motor 22.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device is characterized in that,
comprises a base, a crushing box, a feed hopper, a crushing pressing knife body, a first rotating component, a dust suction box, a fan, a filter screen, a pushing component, a scraper, a discharge pipe, a connecting frame, a second rotating component and a spiral strip, wherein the crushing box is fixedly connected with the base and positioned above the base, the feed hopper is communicated with the crushing box and positioned above the crushing box, the first rotating component is fixedly connected with the crushing box and positioned on the inner side wall of the crushing box, the crushing pressing knife is fixedly connected with the first rotating component and positioned inside the crushing box, the dust suction box is communicated with the crushing box and positioned on one side of the crushing box, the fan is fixedly connected with the dust suction box and positioned inside the dust suction box, the filter screen is fixedly connected with the crushing box and positioned at the connecting part of the dust suction box and the crushing box, the promotion subassembly with smash case fixed connection, and run through smash the lateral wall of case, the scraper with promotion subassembly fixed connection, and be located smash the inside of case, just the one end of scraper with the filter screen laminating, the one end of discharging pipe with smash the case intercommunication, and be located smash the below of case, the link with smash case fixed connection, and be located the top of discharging pipe, the second runner assembly with link fixed connection, the one end of spiral strip with second runner assembly fixed connection, just the spiral strip with the inside wall laminating of discharging pipe.
2. The biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device according to claim 1,
the pushing assembly comprises an air cylinder and a push rod, the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the crushing box and located above the crushing box, the output end of the air cylinder penetrates through the outer side wall of the crushing box, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder and located inside the crushing box, and one side of the scraper is fixedly connected with the other end of the push rod.
3. The biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device according to claim 1,
first rotation subassembly includes first rotation motor and first speed reducer, first rotation motor with smash case fixed connection, and be located smash the inside wall of case, first speed reducer with first rotation motor's output fixed connection.
4. The biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device according to claim 1,
the second rotating assembly comprises a second rotating motor, a second speed reducer and a rotating shaft, the second rotating motor is fixedly connected with the connecting frame and is located inside the crushing box, the second speed reducer is fixedly connected with the output end of the second rotating motor, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second rotating speed reducer, and the spiral strip is arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft.
5. The biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device according to claim 1,
the biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device further comprises a dust collection box and a storage box, wherein a first placing groove is formed in the dust collection box, a second placing groove is formed in the base, the dust collection box is detachably connected with the dust collection box and is located in the first placing groove, and the storage box is fixedly connected with the base and is located in the second placing groove.
6. The biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device according to claim 1,
the biomass straw crushing and briquetting integrated device further comprises a friction pad, and the friction pad is fixedly connected with the base and is located below the base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120169791.6U CN214430322U (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Biomass straw smashing and briquetting integrated device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120169791.6U CN214430322U (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Biomass straw smashing and briquetting integrated device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214430322U true CN214430322U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120169791.6U Active CN214430322U (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Biomass straw smashing and briquetting integrated device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214430322U (en) |
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- 2021-01-21 CN CN202120169791.6U patent/CN214430322U/en active Active
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