CN220858975U - Straw crushing and briquetting integrated machine - Google Patents
Straw crushing and briquetting integrated machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220858975U CN220858975U CN202322473541.3U CN202322473541U CN220858975U CN 220858975 U CN220858975 U CN 220858975U CN 202322473541 U CN202322473541 U CN 202322473541U CN 220858975 U CN220858975 U CN 220858975U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- briquetting
- machine body
- straw
- fuselage
- screen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a straw crushing and briquetting integrated machine which comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body is provided with a feeding pipe at the upper part, a plurality of groups of supporting legs are uniformly arranged on the lower end face of the machine body, a motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the machine body, one end of an output shaft of the motor is connected with a first rotating shaft through a coupler, and a crushing blade is arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft. The upper end face of the fixing rod of the straw smashing and briquetting integrated machine is of an inclined structure, straws above the screen mesh and the material receiving plate form a sieving structure, so that straws meeting standards fall to the lower part of the screen mesh to carry out briquetting work through the screen mesh, material loss caused by the fact that the straws fall to the upper part of the material placing box is avoided through the fixing rod, the material receiving plate of the device and the outer side of the material placing box are of an inclined structure, and the pressing head forms a vertical lifting structure through the telescopic arm and the bearing plate under the driving of the electric push rod, so that the straws can fall to the lower part of the pressing head to carry out briquetting work through the pressing head.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of straw processing, in particular to a straw crushing and briquetting integrated machine.
Background
Straw is a generic term for the stem and leaf (ear) parts of mature crops. Typically wheat, rice, corn, potato, canola, cotton, sugarcane and other crops (typically coarse grain) remain after harvesting the seed. In the process of preparing the feed from the straw, the straw is required to be processed by a crushing device and a briquetting device
And straw is in the course of working, at first smashes it through reducing mechanism, carries out the briquetting through briquetting machine to the straw of smashing afterwards, and current straw need remove the straw after smashing to the briquetting machine in the course of working to lead to straw course of working comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and then reduce its machining efficiency. Therefore, a straw crushing and briquetting integrated machine is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a straw crushing and briquetting integrated machine, which aims to solve the problems that the existing straw in the background technology needs to be moved into a briquetting machine in the processing process, so that the processing process of the straw is complicated and the processing efficiency of the straw is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a straw smashing briquetting all-in-one, includes the fuselage, the fuselage is in the top inlet pipe, and the fuselage evenly is equipped with multiunit supporting leg in the lower terminal surface, the fuselage is fixed in the left side outer wall and is equipped with the motor, and the output shaft one end of motor passes through the first pivot of shaft coupling connection, the cover is established driving gear in the first pivot, and driving gear corresponds in the rear and be equipped with driven gear, driving gear, driven gear have the drive belt in the outer wall cover, and driven gear has first pivot in inside interlude equally, the outer wall of first pivot is equipped with crushing blade, the below of crushing blade is equipped with the screen cloth respectively in the both sides inner wall of fuselage, and is equipped with the dead lever between the screen cloth;
The lower end face of the fixed rod is fixedly provided with a storage box at the middle position, an electric push rod is arranged in the storage box, a telescopic arm is arranged below the electric push rod, the other end of the telescopic arm is connected with a pressing head, the lower part of the screen is respectively provided with a material receiving plate on the inner walls of the four sides of the machine body, two groups of servo motors are respectively arranged on the bottom plate of the machine body, one end of an output shaft of each servo motor is connected with a second rotating shaft through a coupler, and a supporting plate is arranged on the outer wall of each second rotating shaft;
The utility model discloses a collecting box, including the collecting box, the collecting box is fixed to be equipped with the air exhauster on the below of receiving the flitch in the rear of fuselage, and is equipped with the exhaust column on the exhaust column, the collecting box has the blanking cap in the top block.
Preferably, the upper end face of the fixing rod is of an inclined structure, and the straw above the screen is formed into a sieving structure through the screen and the receiving plate.
Preferably, the outside of receiving plate, storage box is the slope structure, and the pressure head constitutes vertical elevation structure through flexible arm and bearing board under electric putter's drive.
Preferably, the position below the machine body at the bearing plate is of an opening structure, and the bearing plate is driven by the servo motor to form a relative rotation structure through the second rotating shaft.
Preferably, the collection box forms a suction structure with the machine body through the suction tube and the suction opening under the action of the suction fan.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the upper end face of the fixing rod of the straw smashing and briquetting integrated machine is of an inclined structure, straws above the screen mesh and a material receiving plate form a sieving structure, so that straws meeting standards fall to the lower part of the screen mesh to carry out briquetting operation through the screen mesh, material loss caused by the fact that the straws fall to the upper part of the material placing box is avoided through the fixing rod, the material receiving plate of the device and the outer side of the material placing box are of an inclined structure, a vertical lifting structure is formed by a telescopic arm and a bearing plate under the driving of an electric push rod, so that the straws can fall to the lower part of the pressure head, the pressing head is used for carrying out briquetting operation through the pressure head, and the material collecting box of the device is used for extracting redundant straws into the material collecting box through an exhaust pipe and an exhaust port under the action of an exhaust fan in the briquetting process, so that material waste is avoided in the briquetting process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a straw crushing and briquetting integrated machine;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view structure of an integrated straw crushing and briquetting machine according to the utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a crushing blade assembly of the straw crushing and briquetting integrated machine;
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a screen assembly of a straw crushing and briquetting integrated machine according to the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a receiving plate assembly of a straw crushing and briquetting integrated machine.
In the figure: 1. the machine comprises a machine body, 2, supporting legs, 3, a motor, 4, a first rotating shaft, 5, a crushing blade, 6, a screen, 7, a fixing rod, 8, an electric push rod, 9, a telescopic arm, 10, a pressure head, 11, a receiving plate, 12, a servo motor, 13, a second rotating shaft, 14, a bearing plate, 15, an exhaust opening, 16, an exhaust pipe, 17, a collection box, 18, an exhaust fan, 19 and a blocking cover.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a straw smashing briquetting all-in-one, including fuselage 1, fuselage 1 is in the top inlet pipe, and fuselage 1 evenly is equipped with multiunit supporting leg 2 in the lower terminal surface, fuselage 1 is fixed in left side outer wall and is equipped with motor 3, and the output shaft one end of motor 3 passes through the shaft coupling and connects first pivot 4, cover on the first pivot 4 and establish drive gear, and drive gear corresponds in the rear and be equipped with driven gear, drive gear, driven gear has the drive belt in outer wall cover, and driven gear has first pivot 4 in the inside too, it is to require the additional explanation that the inner wall of drive belt is equipped with the internal tooth that meshes with drive gear, driven gear, thereby guarantee that drive gear can drive driven gear through the drive belt and carry out synchronous work, the outer wall of first pivot 4 is equipped with crushing blade 5, the below of crushing blade 5 is equipped with screen cloth 6 respectively in the both sides inner wall of fuselage 1, and be equipped with dead lever 7 between the screen cloth 6, it is to need the additional explanation, the top of two sets of screen cloth 6 has the baffle, and the outer wall of fuselage 1 is equipped with the backup pad in the below the baffle, thereby in the process that straw is carried out briquetting, shelter from falling in succession in the briquetting through the baffle; when the screen 6 works normally, the baffle is placed on the supporting plate, so that shielding to the screen 6 is avoided, and the baffle is always clamped on the machine body 1, so that the tightness of the machine body 1 is ensured.
Further, the up end of dead lever 7 is the slope structure to avoid the straw to fall to the top of putting the thing box through screen cloth 6, and the straw of screen cloth 6 top passes through screen cloth 6 and connects flitch 11 to form the structure of sieving, thereby guarantees that the straw that accords with the standard after smashing falls to the below of screen cloth 6 and carries out the briquetting.
The lower terminal surface of dead lever 7 is equipped with the thing box of putting in the intermediate position is fixed, and is equipped with electric putter 8 in the thing box of putting, and electric putter 8's below is equipped with flexible arm 9, and the pressure head 10 is connected to the other end of flexible arm 9, and the below of screen cloth 6 is equipped with respectively in the four side inner walls of fuselage 1 and connects flitch 11.
Further, the outer sides of the receiving plate 11 and the storage box are of inclined structures, so that the straws can be gathered below the pressing head 10 after falling, and the pressing head 10 is driven by the electric push rod 8 to form a vertical lifting structure with the supporting plate 14 through the telescopic arm 9, and therefore the pressing head 10 is used for pressing the straws.
Two groups of servo motors 12 are respectively arranged on the bottom plate of the machine body 1, one end of an output shaft of each servo motor 12 is connected with a second rotating shaft 13 through a coupler, and a bearing plate 14 is arranged on the outer wall of each second rotating shaft 13.
Further, the position below the machine body 1 at the bearing plate 14 is of an opening structure, and the bearing plate 14 is driven by the servo motor 12 to form a relative rotation structure through the second rotating shaft 13, so that after the briquetting operation is finished, the blocky straws are fed.
The air suction opening 15 is fixedly arranged below the receiving plate 11 at the rear of the machine body 1, the air suction opening 15 is provided with the air suction tube 16, the other end of the air suction tube 16 is connected with the collection box 17, the collection box 17 is arranged on the ground at the rear of the machine body 1, the air suction fan 18 is fixedly arranged on the collection box 17, and the collection box 17 is clamped with the blocking cover 19 above.
Further, the collection box 17 forms a suction structure with the machine body 1 through the suction tube 16 and the suction opening 15 under the action of the suction fan 18, so that redundant straws are timely extracted and collected in the briquetting process, and the waste of materials is avoided.
Working principle: in the straw crushing and briquetting integrated machine, firstly, straw is thrown into a machine body 1 through a feed pipe 2, then a motor 3 is started, an output shaft of the motor 3 drives a first rotating shaft 4 to rotate through a coupler, and two groups of first rotating shafts 4 synchronously rotate through a driving gear, a driven gear and a transmission belt, so that the crushed straw is crushed through a crushing blade 5, the crushed straw meeting the standard falls below a screen 6 and is gathered through a storage box and a receiving plate 11, the straw is prevented from falling above the storage box in the falling process by a fixed rod 7, and the baffle is positioned above a supporting plate in the straw crushing process, so that the straw can be ensured to fall through the screen 6; when the straw is located behind the pressure head 10, can start electric putter 8, electric putter 8 passes through telescopic arm 9 drive pressure head 10 and descends, thereby carry out briquetting work to the straw, simultaneously can promote the baffle to the top of screen cloth 6, thereby avoid straw briquetting in-process straw to keep descending, accessible electric putter 8 rises pressure head 10 to the normal position after briquetting work is accomplished, and start air exhauster 18 simultaneously, air exhauster 18 passes through air exhauster 16 drive suction opening 15 and works, thereby in time collect the unnecessary straw that produces in the briquetting process, and then avoid causing the waste of material, can start two sets of servo motor 12 simultaneously, the output shaft of servo motor 12 passes through shaft coupling drive second pivot 13 and rotates, thereby drive carrier plate 14 carries out relative rotation, and then make the straw that the briquetting is accomplished leave fuselage 1, after the device work is accomplished, blanking cap 19 on the collector box 17 can be taken out and carry out briquetting work, this is the use of this straw smashing briquetting all-in-one machine.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a briquetting all-in-one is smashed to straw, includes fuselage (1), fuselage (1) are in the top inlet pipe, and fuselage (1) evenly are equipped with multiunit supporting leg (2) in lower terminal surface, fuselage (1) are fixed in left side outer wall and are equipped with motor (3), and the first pivot (4) of coupling joint is passed through to the output shaft one end of motor (3), set up drive gear on first pivot (4), and drive gear corresponds in the rear and be equipped with driven gear, drive gear, driven gear have the drive belt in the outer wall cover, and driven gear alternates equally in inside has first pivot (4), the outer wall of first pivot (4) is equipped with broken blade (5), its characterized in that: the lower part of the crushing blade (5) is provided with a screen (6) on the inner walls of the two sides of the machine body (1), and a fixing rod (7) is arranged between the screen (6);
The lower end face of the fixed rod (7) is fixedly provided with a storage box at the middle position, an electric push rod (8) is arranged in the storage box, a telescopic arm (9) is arranged below the electric push rod (8), the other end of the telescopic arm (9) is connected with a pressing head (10), receiving plates (11) are respectively arranged below the screen mesh (6) on the four side inner walls of the machine body (1), two groups of servo motors (12) are respectively arranged on the bottom plate of the machine body (1), one end of an output shaft of each servo motor (12) is connected with a second rotating shaft (13) through a coupler, and a bearing plate (14) is arranged on the outer wall of each second rotating shaft (13);
The utility model discloses a collecting box, including material receiving board (11), collecting box (17), air exhauster (18) are fixed in the rear of fuselage (1) to the below of material receiving board (11), and are equipped with exhaust column (16) on exhaust column (15), collection box (17) are connected to the other end of exhaust column (16), and on the ground at fuselage (1) rear was located to collection box (17), be equipped with exhaust fan (18) on collection box (17) fixedly, and collection box (17) block in the top has blanking cap (19).
2. The straw smashing and briquetting integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the upper end face of the fixed rod (7) is of an inclined structure, and straws above the screen (6) form a sieving structure with the receiving plate (11) through the screen (6).
3. The straw smashing and briquetting integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer sides of the receiving plate (11) and the storage box are of inclined structures, and the pressure head (10) is driven by the electric push rod (8) to form a vertical lifting structure with the supporting plate (14) through the telescopic arm (9).
4. The straw smashing and briquetting integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the position below the machine body (1) at the bearing plate (14) is of an opening structure, and the bearing plate (14) forms a relative rotation structure through the second rotating shaft (13) under the drive of the servo motor (12).
5. The straw smashing and briquetting integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the collection box (17) forms a suction structure with the machine body (1) through the suction tube (16) and the suction opening (15) under the action of the suction fan (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322473541.3U CN220858975U (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Straw crushing and briquetting integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322473541.3U CN220858975U (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Straw crushing and briquetting integrated machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220858975U true CN220858975U (en) | 2024-04-30 |
Family
ID=90818389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322473541.3U Active CN220858975U (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Straw crushing and briquetting integrated machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220858975U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-12 CN CN202322473541.3U patent/CN220858975U/en active Active
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