CN214361053U - Simple and convenient resource equipment suitable for kitchen waste in residential area - Google Patents

Simple and convenient resource equipment suitable for kitchen waste in residential area Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214361053U
CN214361053U CN202022176555.5U CN202022176555U CN214361053U CN 214361053 U CN214361053 U CN 214361053U CN 202022176555 U CN202022176555 U CN 202022176555U CN 214361053 U CN214361053 U CN 214361053U
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China
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grinding wheel
feeding
facility
rotating
driving element
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代娟
闵凤阳
章运超
彭子竹
江熙
何秀玲
何苗
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Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute Changjiang Water Resources Commission
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Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute Changjiang Water Resources Commission
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a be applicable to simple and convenient resourceful equipment of district kitchen garbage, including the equipment principal, be equipped with in the equipment principal: the feeding disc is obliquely arranged in the equipment main body, and a first heating device is attached to the bottom surface of the feeding disc; a second feed inlet is formed in one end of the heating kettle, the second feed inlet is in butt joint with the first discharge outlet, and a second discharge outlet is formed in the other end of the heating kettle; a packing auger device is arranged in the heating kettle; the grinding machine comprises a grinding machine body, a first material inlet, a second material inlet, a third material inlet, a containing chamber, a fixed grinding wheel, a rotating grinding wheel, a first driving element and a third material outlet, wherein the top end of the grinding machine body is provided with the third material inlet; and (4) a collection platform. The utility model discloses be applied to rubbish and deal with technical field admittedly.

Description

Simple and convenient resource equipment suitable for kitchen waste in residential area
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rubbish is useless technical field admittedly, concretely relates to be applicable to simple and convenient resourceful equipment of district kitchen garbage.
Background
The kitchen waste is an important component of organic waste in the municipal solid waste, mainly comprises rice and flour food residues, vegetables, vegetable oil, animal oil, meat and bones, fishbone and other organic matters which can be decomposed by microorganisms, and has the basic physicochemical characteristics of high moisture (about 80-85 percent) and high organic matter content, various microorganism types, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and various trace elements, and the oil content is far higher than that of other organic waste. In order to build a green environment, how to effectively treat kitchen garbage is a difficult problem which needs to be solved urgently.
In the prior art, the recycling treatment mode of the kitchen garbage mainly comprises the modes of feed conversion, energy production and power supply, composting, anaerobic digestion to produce methane, anaerobic fermentation to produce hydrogen, biodiesel preparation, biodegradable plastic production, biological pesticide production and the like. The composting technology is to pile the kitchen waste on the ground or place the kitchen waste in a certain fermentation device, and gradually degrade easily degradable organic matters in the kitchen waste by using microorganisms to finally form stable humus. The product of the kitchen waste after composting is not only a soil conditioner, but also a high-quality fertilizer. The prior composting technology mainly comprises the following steps: aerobic composting and earthworm composting.
The aerobic composting technology is a composting technology combining the traditional aerobic composting technology with the strengthening effect of external biological strains. The research on the aspect is mature, and shows that the temperature rise speed is high, the duration time of a high-temperature period is long, the water content and organic matters are obviously reduced, the emitted odor is less, the germination rate is high after one-time composting, and the decomposition is basically realized when the kitchen garbage and the mushroom residue are mixed and subjected to aerobic composting. The influence of the ventilation quantity on the temperature and the water content of the piled materials is obvious, and a proper ventilation quantity is found through experiments. When the initial temperature is 40 ℃, the decomposition time of the compost can be effectively accelerated, the composting time is shortened, and the harmless requirement of compost products is met. The aerobic composting treatment technology of the kitchen waste has the advantages of low operation cost, convenient operation and maintenance, capability of preparing a compound fertilizer by using the product, and the like. The disadvantages are that the quality of the organic fertilizer is greatly influenced by the components of the kitchen waste, the energy consumption is large, the operation process is complicated, and the like. In addition, the high content of grease in the kitchen waste is not beneficial to the growth of microorganisms, and the treatment effect of the aerobic composting process is restricted.
The earthworm composting is characterized in that earthworms are put into the earthworm composting on the basis of aerobic composting, and kitchen waste organic matters are converted into self or other nutrient substances which are easy to utilize by utilizing the own abundant enzyme system of the earthworms, so that the stabilization process of the composting is accelerated. The earthworms swallow a large amount of organic substances in the metabolism process, mix the organic substances with soil, and promote the decomposition and transformation of the organic substances through the mechanical grinding effect of the sand bag and the biochemical effect in the intestinal tract. The earthworm composting technology is considered to be an ecological environment-friendly technology, which not only can treat a large amount of organic wastes and reduce the influence on the surrounding environment, but also can obtain efficient and stable organic fertilizer. In addition, the earthworms have the function of accumulating heavy metals, so that the heavy metal forms can be changed by the activity of the earthworms, and the influence of compost products on the environment is reduced. The disadvantages of earthworm composting are that earthworms have high requirements on the growth environment, need proper temperature, pH, humidity and ventilation degree, and have longer period of using earthworm composting.
Therefore, only by continuously summarizing the actual operation experience of the kitchen waste recycling project, a new treatment technology is developed, the problems of air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and the like caused by carbon emission in the kitchen waste treatment process are solved, the harmlessness, recycling and reduction of kitchen waste are really realized, the environmental friendliness and recycling are realized, and a good foundation is laid for the sustainable development of resources and environment.
In the prior art, no proper equipment is available for preparing the small batches of kitchen waste into soil in the residential area and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The simple recycling equipment for kitchen waste in a residential area can prepare the kitchen waste into soil, the particle size of the prepared soil simulates undisturbed soil, and the equipment can be directly used for planting crops or ecological soil of a bank slope and is beneficial to ecological cycle in the natural world. Meanwhile, high-content grease and water in the kitchen waste are gradually removed in the drying and granulating process, the prepared ecological soil cannot influence the growth of microorganisms, the energy consumption is low, and the operation is simple.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a be applicable to simple and convenient resourceful equipment of district kitchen garbage, including the equipment principal, be equipped with in the equipment principal:
the feeding disc is obliquely arranged in the equipment main body, a first feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the feeding disc, a first discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the feeding disc, and a first heating device is attached to the bottom surface of the feeding disc;
a second feed inlet is formed in one end of the heating kettle, the second feed inlet is in butt joint with the first discharge outlet, and a second discharge outlet is formed in the other end of the heating kettle; a second heating device and an auger device for conveying and crushing along the direction from the second feeding hole to the second discharging hole are arranged in the heating kettle;
the grinding machine comprises a grinding machine, wherein a third feeding hole is formed in the top end of the grinding machine, a containing cavity is formed in the grinding machine, a fixed grinding wheel, a rotating grinding wheel, a first driving element and a third discharging hole are formed in the containing cavity, the rotating grinding wheel is fixedly arranged, the rotating grinding wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving element, the rotating grinding wheel and the fixed grinding wheel are oppositely combined to form a fine grinding area, and the third feeding hole extends to the fine grinding area;
and the collecting platform is in butt joint with the third discharge hole.
Further improved, the two sides and the top end of the equipment main body are respectively provided with a solar panel, and the first heating device, the second heating device, the auger device and the first driving element are respectively electrically connected with the solar panels.
In a further improvement, the device body is further provided with a heat dissipation device.
In a further improvement, the feeding disc is provided with a material pushing plate and a driving device, the material pushing plate is in transmission connection with the driving device, the material pushing plate is movably attached to the feeding disc, and the material pushing plate has a stroke of reciprocating movement from the first feeding hole to the first discharging hole under the pushing of the driving device.
Further improved, drive arrangement is including the fixed base that sets up, be equipped with on the base:
the two rotating shafts are parallel to each other, are rotatably erected in the middle of the base respectively, are provided with gears respectively, and are provided with connecting rods respectively at two ends;
the worm is meshed and connected with the two gears respectively;
the second driving element is in transmission connection with the worm;
the four sliding cylinders are uniformly distributed at four corners of the base, the sliding cylinders are parallel to the surface of the feeding disc, the length direction of each sliding cylinder extends along the direction from the first feeding hole to the first discharging hole, telescopic rods are movably inserted in each sliding cylinder respectively, the first end of each telescopic rod is located in the corresponding sliding cylinder, the second end of each telescopic rod is located outside the corresponding sliding cylinder, the first end of each telescopic rod is hinged to the corresponding connecting rod, and the second ends of the material pushing plates and the telescopic rods are connected.
Further improved, the first end of telescopic link is equipped with the connecting axle, the tip of connecting rod is equipped with the U-shaped notch, the relative two sides of slide cartridge are equipped with the bar groove that runs through respectively, and each connecting rod is worn to establish and is corresponding two bar inslots that the slide cartridge is relative, just the U-shaped notch of connecting rod rotates the joint on the connecting axle.
Further improved, first drive element establishes in the mill bottom, first drive element's output extends to and holds in the cavity and rotate the emery wheel transmission and link to each other, fixed emery wheel is established and is held the cavity top, fixed emery wheel middle part is equipped with defeated material passageway, third feed inlet, defeated material passageway, correct grinding region communicate in proper order.
In a further improvement, the surfaces of the rotating grinding wheel and the fixed grinding wheel, which are close to each other, are respectively provided with a material guide groove, one end of the material guide groove extends to the middle part of the rotating grinding wheel or the middle part of the fixed grinding wheel, and the other end of the material guide groove extends to the end part of the rotating grinding wheel or the end part of the fixed grinding wheel.
In a further development, the collection platform is provided with a cooling device.
The improved cooling device comprises a cooling frame and a circulating pump, wherein the cooling frame is arranged on the collecting platform, a plurality of staggered cooling channels are arranged in the cooling frame, cooling liquid is arranged in the cooling channels, and the cooling channels are communicated with the circulating pump.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model discloses a be applicable to simple and convenient resourceful equipment of district kitchen garbage, pour kitchen garbage into the feeding dish from first feed inlet in, because the feeding dish is the slope, kitchen garbage can fall out from first discharge gate under the effect of self gravity. When kitchen garbage slides on the feeding disc, the first heating device can be used for preliminarily drying the kitchen garbage, and removing moisture, grease and the like in the kitchen garbage. Specifically, the first heating device is a heating wire or a heating block, and can be heated in an electric heating manner. When the first heating device heats and dries, the drying temperature is 60-80 ℃, the drying time is 2-3 hours, and the drying time can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
The kitchen garbage after primary drying enters the heating kettle from the first discharge hole, is primarily crushed and dried in the heating kettle again, is crushed again in the grinding machine, and finally can be collected from the third discharge hole to form soil for converting the kitchen garbage into. And collecting the soil dropped from the third discharge hole on the collecting platform. The simple and convenient resource equipment suitable for kitchen waste in residential areas is suitable for treating kitchen waste in small batches and in small particles, and is good in practical effect and low in equipment cost.
The utility model is suitable for a simple and convenient resourceful equipment convenient to use of rubbish from cooking in district can prepare into soil with rubbish from cooking, and the soil particle diameter of preparing has simulated original state soil, can directly be used for planting crops or bank slope's ecological soil of using. Meanwhile, high-content grease and water in the kitchen waste are gradually removed in the drying and granulating process, the prepared ecological soil cannot influence the growth of microorganisms, the energy consumption is low, and the operation is simple. Compared with the earthworm composting technology, the utility model is suitable for a simple and convenient resourceful equipment of district kitchen garbage need not rely on the environment, and treatment cycle is short.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a facility for recycling kitchen waste in a residential area according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a connection structure diagram (side view) of the material pushing plate and the first driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a connection structure diagram of the connection rod and the telescopic rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a slide cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a connecting structure diagram of the feeding plate and the material pushing plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an expansion link according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a cooling frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a fixed grinding wheel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a rotating grinding wheel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a simple recycling device for kitchen waste in a community includes a device main body 101, and the device main body 101 includes:
the feeding device comprises a feeding disc 1, wherein the feeding disc 1 is obliquely arranged in an equipment main body 101, a first feeding hole 11 is formed in the upper end of the feeding disc 1, a first discharging hole 12 is formed in the lower end of the feeding disc 1, and a first heating device is attached to the bottom surface of the feeding disc 1;
a second feeding hole 201 is formed in one end of the heating kettle 2, and a second discharging hole 202 is formed in the other end of the heating kettle 2; a second heating device and an auger device 21 for transmitting and crushing along the direction from a second feeding hole 201 to a second discharging hole 202 are arranged in the heating kettle 2; the packing auger device 21 comprises a packing auger and a motor, and the packing auger is arranged in the heating kettle 2. After the kitchen waste of the feeding disc 1 enters the heating kettle 2, the auger device 21 in the heating kettle 2 primarily crushes the kitchen waste, and the second heating device in the heating kettle 2 dries the kitchen waste again. The second heating device is a heating wire or a heating block, and can be heated in an electric heating mode.
The grinding machine 3 is provided with a third feed port 31 at the top end of the grinding machine 3, a containing chamber 32 is arranged in the grinding machine 3, a fixed grinding wheel 33, a rotating grinding wheel 34, a first driving element 35 and a third discharge port 36 are arranged in the containing chamber 32, the rotating grinding wheel 34 is fixedly arranged, the rotating grinding wheel 34 is in transmission connection with the first driving element 35, the rotating grinding wheel 34 and the fixed grinding wheel 33 are oppositely combined to form a fine grinding area 334, and the third feed port 31 extends to the fine grinding area 334. Due to the arrangement of the grinding machine 3, the second discharge port 202 is not directly abutted with the first vibrating screen 7, but enters the fine grinding area 334 between the rotating grinding wheel 34 and the fixed grinding wheel 33 when the kitchen waste enters the grinding machine 3 from the third feed port 31 of the heating kettle 2 through the abutting joint of the third discharge port 36 and the first vibrating screen 7. When the first driving element 35 drives the rotating grinding wheel 34 to rotate, the rotating grinding wheel 34 and the fixed grinding wheel 33 rotate relatively to each other, so that the kitchen waste can be crushed again, and the kitchen waste after being crushed again flows into the upper part of the first vibrating screen 7 from the third discharge hole 36 to perform the next procedure.
And the collection platform is butted with the third discharge hole 36.
In this embodiment, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, the two sides and the top end of the main body 101 of the apparatus are respectively provided with a solar panel, and the first heating device, the second heating device, the packing auger device 21 and the first driving element 35 are respectively electrically connected to the solar panel.
When the first driving element 35 drives the rotating grinding wheel 34 to rotate, the rotating grinding wheel 34 and the fixed grinding wheel 33 rotate relatively to each other, so that the kitchen waste can be crushed again, and the kitchen waste after being crushed again flows into the upper part of the first vibrating screen 7 from the third discharge hole 36 to perform the next procedure.
In this embodiment, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, the first driving element 35 is disposed at the bottom of the grinding machine 3, an output end of the first driving element 35 extends into the accommodating chamber 32 and is connected to the rotating grinding wheel 34 in a transmission manner, the fixed grinding wheel 33 is disposed at the top of the accommodating chamber 32, a material conveying channel 301 is disposed in the middle of the fixed grinding wheel 33, and the third material inlet 31, the material conveying channel 301, and the finish grinding region 334 are sequentially communicated; the surfaces, close to each other, of the rotating grinding wheel 34 and the fixed grinding wheel 33 are respectively provided with a material guide groove 302, one end of the material guide groove 302 extends to the middle of the rotating grinding wheel 34 or the middle of the fixed grinding wheel 33, and the other end of the material guide groove 302 extends to the end of the rotating grinding wheel 34 or the end of the fixed grinding wheel 33. By providing the feed passage 301, the kitchen waste crushed again in the fine grinding zone 334 can be smoothly discharged and finally flows into the upper part of the first vibrating screen 7 from the third discharge port 36, and the next process is performed.
The simple and convenient resource equipment suitable for kitchen waste in residential areas is suitable for treating kitchen waste in small batches and in small particles, and is good in practical effect and low in equipment cost.
In this embodiment, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, the collecting platform is provided with a first vibrating screen 7, the first vibrating screen 7 is obliquely arranged in the apparatus main body 101, the first vibrating screen 7 is provided with a first vibrating motor 71, the upper part of the first vibrating screen 7 is butted with the second discharge port 202, the lower part of the first vibrating screen 7 is butted with a first collecting tray 72, and the bottom of the first vibrating screen 7 is provided with a second collecting tray 73.
In this embodiment, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, the main body 101 of the apparatus is further provided with a heat dissipation device, and the heat dissipation device may be a heat dissipation fan or the like.
In this embodiment, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, a second vibrating screen 8 is further disposed below the first vibrating screen 7, a second vibrating motor 81 is disposed on the second vibrating screen 8, and a screen aperture of the second vibrating screen 8 is smaller than a screen aperture of the first vibrating screen 7; the first collecting tray 72 is also butted against the lower part of the first vibrating screen 7, and the second collecting tray 73 is arranged at the bottom of the second vibrating screen 8.
The simple and convenient resource equipment suitable for kitchen waste in a community of this embodiment pours kitchen waste into the feed tray 1 from first feed inlet 11, because the feed tray 1 is the slope, kitchen waste can fall out from first discharge gate 12 under the effect of self gravity. When kitchen garbage slides on feed tray 1, first heating device can carry out preliminary stoving to kitchen garbage, gets rid of moisture and grease etc. in the kitchen garbage. Specifically, the first heating device is a heating wire or a heating block, and can be heated in an electric heating manner. When the first heating device is used for heating and drying, the drying temperature is 60-80 ℃, the drying time is 2-3 hours, and the drying time can be adjusted according to the actual condition.
The kitchen waste after being primarily dried from the feeding tray 1 is primarily crushed again and then falls to the first vibrating screen 7 from the second discharging port 202.
Smash the kitchen garbage of passing back and fall to first vibratory screen 7, first vibratory screen 7 can filter the kitchen garbage of smashing after, smashes qualified kitchen garbage (qualified soil promptly) and falls to second catch tray 73, smashes during unqualified kitchen garbage falls to first catch tray 72, and first vibrating motor 71 can avoid the kitchen garbage of smashing after to bond on first vibratory screen 7. The preferable scheme is that a second vibrating screen 8 is further arranged below the first vibrating screen 7, meanwhile, the second vibrating screen 8 is provided with a second vibrating motor 81, kitchen garbage falling from the first vibrating screen 7 can be filtered again through the second vibrating screen 8, kitchen garbage with irregular particles can be prevented from falling into the second collecting tray 73, and the quality of the prepared soil collected by the second collecting tray 73 is guaranteed.
The embodiment is suitable for simple and convenient resource equipment of kitchen garbage in a residential area, is convenient to use, can prepare the kitchen garbage into soil, and the particle size of the prepared soil simulates undisturbed soil, and can be directly used for planting crops or ecological soil of a bank slope. Meanwhile, high-content grease, water, grease and the like in the kitchen waste are gradually removed in the drying and granulating processes, the prepared ecological soil does not influence the growth of microorganisms, the energy consumption is low, and the operation is simple.
In this embodiment, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, the apparatus main body 101 is respectively provided with a first drawer opening and a second drawer opening (not shown in the figure), the first collecting tray 72 is movably disposed in the first drawer opening, and the second collecting tray 73 is movably disposed in the second drawer opening (not shown in the figure). Is convenient to store, and can reduce the generation of dust when preparing soil.
In this embodiment, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, a cooling frame 82 is respectively disposed on the first vibrating screen 7 and the second vibrating screen 8, a reinforcing rib 83 is disposed on the cooling frame 82, a cooling channel is disposed in the reinforcing rib 83, a cooling liquid is disposed in the cooling channel, and the cooling channel is communicated with the circulating pump 84. The kitchen garbage crushed again can be cooled in time by the cooling frame 82, and fermentation or reaction after accumulation of the kitchen garbage can be prevented.
In this embodiment, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, a material pushing plate 13 and a first driving device 9 are arranged on the feeding tray 1, the material pushing plate 13 is connected to the first driving device 9 in a transmission manner, the material pushing plate 13 is movably attached to the feeding tray 1, and the material pushing plate 13 has a stroke reciprocating along the first feeding hole 11 to the first discharging hole 12 under the pushing of the first driving device 9. The first driving device 9 drives the material pushing plate 13 to push the kitchen waste adhered on the feeding tray 1 to the first discharging hole 12.
The first driving device 9 may adopt an air cylinder or an electric cylinder, however, when only one air cylinder or electric cylinder is adopted, only one force bearing point of the material pushing plate 13 may be used, so that the material pushing plate 13 has a phenomenon of unbalanced force bearing; secondly, the pushing speed of the electric cylinder or the air cylinder is too fast, and the moment is limited, so that the power requirement of the embodiment is not suitable. Therefore, in this embodiment, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, the first driving device 9 includes a fixedly disposed base (for convenience of showing other components, not shown in the figure), and the base is provided with:
the two rotating shafts 91 are parallel to each other, the two rotating shafts 91 are respectively rotatably erected in the middle of the base, the two rotating shafts 91 are respectively provided with a gear 92, two ends of each rotating shaft 91 are respectively provided with a connecting rod 93, and the connecting rods 93 on the same rotating shaft 91 are parallel to each other;
the worm 94, the said worm 94 engages and couples to two gears 92 separately;
a second driving element 95, wherein the second driving element 95 is in transmission connection with the worm 94;
the four sliding cylinders 96 are uniformly distributed at four corners of the base, the sliding cylinders 96 are parallel to the disc surface of the feeding disc 1, the length direction of the sliding cylinders 96 extends along the direction from the first feeding hole 11 to the first discharging hole 12, the telescopic rods 97 are movably inserted in each sliding cylinder 96 respectively, the first ends of the telescopic rods 97 are located in the corresponding sliding cylinders 96, the second ends of the telescopic rods 97 are located outside the corresponding sliding cylinders 96, the first ends of the telescopic rods 97 are hinged with the corresponding connecting rods 93, and the material pushing plates 13 are connected with the second ends of the telescopic rods 97. The second driving element 95 is a motor, the rotation of the second driving element 95 drives the worm 94 to rotate, the worm 94 is simultaneously engaged with the two gears 92, specifically, the two gears 92 are respectively located at two sides of the worm 94, and when the worm 94 rotates, the two gears 92 are driven to rotate, so that the four connecting rods 93 rotate, and the rotation of the four connecting rods 93 can drive the four telescopic rods 97 to slide in the sliding cylinders 96. The worm 94 has the effect of slowing down the speed transmitted by the second drive element 95, while increasing the torque. And the four telescopic rods 97, the four connecting rods 93 and the two rotating shafts 91 can ensure that the thrust plate 13 is stressed more uniformly.
In this embodiment, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, a first end of the telescopic rod 97 is provided with a connecting shaft 971, an end of the connecting rod 93 is provided with a U-shaped notch 931, two opposite surfaces of the sliding barrel 96 are respectively provided with a strip-shaped groove 961, the connecting rods 93 penetrate through the two strip-shaped grooves 961 corresponding to the sliding barrel 96, and the U-shaped notches 931 of the connecting rods 93 are rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 971 in a clamping manner. The U-shaped notch 931 is movably connected with the connecting shaft 971 in a clamping manner.
In this embodiment, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, the first driving element 35 is disposed at the bottom of the grinding machine 3, an output end of the first driving element 35 extends into the accommodating chamber 32 and is connected to the rotating grinding wheel 34 in a transmission manner, the fixed grinding wheel 33 is disposed at the top of the accommodating chamber 32, a material conveying channel 301 is disposed in the middle of the fixed grinding wheel 33, and the third material inlet 31, the material conveying channel 301, and the finish grinding region 334 are sequentially communicated; the surfaces, close to each other, of the rotating grinding wheel 34 and the fixed grinding wheel 33 are respectively provided with a material guide groove 302, one end of the material guide groove 302 extends to the middle of the rotating grinding wheel 34 or the middle of the fixed grinding wheel 33, and the other end of the material guide groove 302 extends to the end of the rotating grinding wheel 34 or the end of the fixed grinding wheel 33. By providing the feed passage 301, the kitchen waste crushed again in the fine grinding zone 334 can be smoothly discharged and finally flows into the upper part of the first vibrating screen 7 from the third discharge port 36, and the next process is performed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a be applicable to simple and convenient resource equipment of district kitchen garbage which characterized in that, includes the equipment principal, be equipped with in the equipment principal:
the feeding disc is obliquely arranged in the equipment main body, a first feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the feeding disc, a first discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the feeding disc, and a first heating device is attached to the bottom surface of the feeding disc;
a second feed inlet is formed in one end of the heating kettle, the second feed inlet is in butt joint with the first discharge outlet, and a second discharge outlet is formed in the other end of the heating kettle; a second heating device and an auger device for conveying and crushing along the direction from the second feeding hole to the second discharging hole are arranged in the heating kettle;
the grinding machine comprises a grinding machine, wherein a third feeding hole is formed in the top end of the grinding machine, a containing cavity is formed in the grinding machine, a fixed grinding wheel, a rotating grinding wheel, a first driving element and a third discharging hole are formed in the containing cavity, the rotating grinding wheel is fixedly arranged, the rotating grinding wheel is in transmission connection with the first driving element, the rotating grinding wheel and the fixed grinding wheel are oppositely combined to form a fine grinding area, and the third feeding hole extends to the fine grinding area;
and the collecting platform is in butt joint with the third discharge hole.
2. The simple and convenient resource equipment for kitchen waste in residential areas according to claim 1, wherein solar panels are respectively arranged on two sides and the top end of the equipment main body, and the first heating device, the second heating device, the auger device and the first driving element are respectively and electrically connected with the solar panels.
3. The facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein the facility body further comprises a heat sink.
4. The facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding plate is provided with a pushing plate and a first driving device, the pushing plate is connected to the first driving device in a driving manner, the pushing plate is movably attached to the feeding plate, and the pushing plate has a stroke reciprocating along the first feeding hole to the first discharging hole under the driving of the first driving device.
5. The facility as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first driving device comprises a base, and the base is provided with:
the two rotating shafts are parallel to each other, are rotatably erected in the middle of the base respectively, are provided with gears respectively, and are provided with connecting rods respectively at two ends;
the worm is meshed and connected with the two gears respectively;
the second driving element is in transmission connection with the worm;
the four sliding cylinders are uniformly distributed at four corners of the base, the sliding cylinders are parallel to the surface of the feeding disc, the length direction of each sliding cylinder extends along the direction from the first feeding hole to the first discharging hole, telescopic rods are movably inserted in each sliding cylinder respectively, the first end of each telescopic rod is located in the corresponding sliding cylinder, the second end of each telescopic rod is located outside the corresponding sliding cylinder, the first end of each telescopic rod is hinged to the corresponding connecting rod, and the second ends of the material pushing plates and the telescopic rods are connected.
6. The facility as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first end of the telescopic rod is provided with a connecting shaft, the end of the connecting rod is provided with a U-shaped slot, the two opposite surfaces of the sliding barrel are respectively provided with a strip-shaped slot, each connecting rod is inserted into the two opposite strip-shaped slots of the corresponding sliding barrel, and the U-shaped slot of each connecting rod is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft in a clamping manner.
7. The facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first driving element is disposed at the bottom of the mill, the output end of the first driving element extends into the containing chamber and is connected to the rotating grinding wheel in a driving manner, the fixed grinding wheel is disposed at the top of the containing chamber, the middle of the fixed grinding wheel is provided with a material conveying channel, and the third material inlet, the material conveying channel and the fine grinding region are sequentially communicated.
8. The facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating grinding wheel and the fixed grinding wheel are provided with a material guiding groove on their sides adjacent to each other, one end of the material guiding groove extends to the middle of the rotating grinding wheel or the middle of the fixed grinding wheel, and the other end of the material guiding groove extends to the end of the rotating grinding wheel or the end of the fixed grinding wheel.
9. The facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collection platform is provided with a cooling device.
10. The facility as claimed in claim 9, wherein the cooling device comprises a cooling frame and a circulating pump, the cooling frame is disposed on the collection platform, the cooling frame has a plurality of staggered cooling channels, the cooling channels have a cooling liquid therein, and the cooling channels are communicated with the circulating pump.
CN202022176555.5U 2020-09-28 2020-09-28 Simple and convenient resource equipment suitable for kitchen waste in residential area Active CN214361053U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022176555.5U CN214361053U (en) 2020-09-28 2020-09-28 Simple and convenient resource equipment suitable for kitchen waste in residential area

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022176555.5U CN214361053U (en) 2020-09-28 2020-09-28 Simple and convenient resource equipment suitable for kitchen waste in residential area

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214361053U true CN214361053U (en) 2021-10-08

Family

ID=77931780

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022176555.5U Active CN214361053U (en) 2020-09-28 2020-09-28 Simple and convenient resource equipment suitable for kitchen waste in residential area

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214361053U (en)

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