CN214289947U - A device for making ecological soil from kitchen waste - Google Patents
A device for making ecological soil from kitchen waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN214289947U CN214289947U CN202022179600.2U CN202022179600U CN214289947U CN 214289947 U CN214289947 U CN 214289947U CN 202022179600 U CN202022179600 U CN 202022179600U CN 214289947 U CN214289947 U CN 214289947U
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an utilize equipment of rubbish from cooking system ecological soil, including the equipment principal, be equipped with in the equipment principal: the feeding disc is obliquely arranged in the equipment main body, a first feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the feeding disc, a first discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the feeding disc, and a first heating device is attached to the bottom surface of the feeding disc; the crushing device is used for crushing, a second feeding hole and a second discharging hole are formed in the crushing device, and the second feeding hole is in butt joint with the first discharging hole; first vibration screen, first vibration screen slope is established in the equipment main part, be equipped with first vibrating motor on the first vibration screen, the upper portion and the butt joint of second discharge gate of first vibration screen, the lower part butt joint of first vibration screen is equipped with first catch tray, the bottom of first vibration screen is equipped with the second catch tray. The utility model discloses be applied to rubbish and deal with technical field admittedly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rubbish is useless technical field admittedly, concretely relates to equipment of ecological soil of application rubbish from cooking system.
Background
The kitchen waste is an important component of organic waste in the municipal solid waste, mainly comprises rice and flour food residues, vegetables, vegetable oil, animal oil, meat and bones, fishbone and other organic matters which can be decomposed by microorganisms, and has the basic physicochemical characteristics of high moisture (about 80-85 percent) and high organic matter content, various microorganism types, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and various trace elements, and the oil content is far higher than that of other organic waste. In order to build a green environment, how to effectively treat kitchen garbage is a difficult problem which needs to be solved urgently.
In the prior art, the recycling treatment mode of the kitchen garbage mainly comprises the modes of feed conversion, energy production and power supply, composting, anaerobic digestion to produce methane, anaerobic fermentation to produce hydrogen, biodiesel preparation, biodegradable plastic production, biological pesticide production and the like. The composting technology is to pile the kitchen waste on the ground or place the kitchen waste in a certain fermentation device, and gradually degrade easily degradable organic matters in the kitchen waste by using microorganisms to finally form stable humus. The product of the kitchen waste after composting is not only a soil conditioner, but also a high-quality fertilizer. The prior composting technology mainly comprises the following steps: aerobic composting and earthworm composting.
The aerobic composting technology is a composting technology combining the traditional aerobic composting technology with the strengthening effect of external biological strains. The research on the aspect is mature, and shows that the temperature rise speed is high, the duration time of a high-temperature period is long, the water content and organic matters are obviously reduced, the emitted odor is less, the germination rate is high after one-time composting, and the decomposition is basically realized when the kitchen garbage and the mushroom residue are mixed and subjected to aerobic composting. The influence of the ventilation quantity on the temperature and the water content of the piled materials is obvious, and a proper ventilation quantity is found through experiments. When the initial temperature is 40 ℃, the decomposition time of the compost can be effectively accelerated, the composting time is shortened, and the harmless requirement of compost products is met. The aerobic composting treatment technology of the kitchen waste has the advantages of low operation cost, convenient operation and maintenance, capability of preparing a compound fertilizer by using the product, and the like. The disadvantages are that the quality of the organic fertilizer is greatly influenced by the components of the kitchen waste, the energy consumption is large, the operation process is complicated, and the like. In addition, the high content of grease in the kitchen waste is not beneficial to the growth of microorganisms, and the treatment effect of the aerobic composting process is restricted.
The earthworm composting is characterized in that earthworms are put into the earthworm composting on the basis of aerobic composting, and kitchen waste organic matters are converted into self or other nutrient substances which are easy to utilize by utilizing the own abundant enzyme system of the earthworms, so that the stabilization process of the composting is accelerated. The earthworms swallow a large amount of organic substances in the metabolism process, mix the organic substances with soil, and promote the decomposition and transformation of the organic substances through the mechanical grinding effect of the sand bag and the biochemical effect in the intestinal tract. The earthworm composting technology is considered to be an ecological environment-friendly technology, which not only can treat a large amount of organic wastes and reduce the influence on the surrounding environment, but also can obtain efficient and stable organic fertilizer. In addition, the earthworms have the function of accumulating heavy metals, so that the heavy metal forms can be changed by the activity of the earthworms, and the influence of compost products on the environment is reduced. The disadvantages of earthworm composting are that earthworms have high requirements on the growth environment, need proper temperature, pH, humidity and ventilation degree, and have longer period of using earthworm composting.
Therefore, only by continuously summarizing the actual operation experience of the kitchen waste recycling project, a new treatment technology is developed, the problems of air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and the like caused by carbon emission in the kitchen waste treatment process are solved, the harmlessness, recycling and reduction of kitchen waste are really realized, the environmental friendliness and recycling are realized, and a good foundation is laid for the sustainable development of resources and environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The equipment for preparing the ecological soil by using the kitchen waste can prepare the kitchen waste into the soil, the particle size of the prepared soil simulates the original soil, and the soil can be directly used for planting crops or ecological soil of a bank slope and is beneficial to ecological cycle in the natural world. Meanwhile, high-content grease and water in the kitchen waste are gradually removed in the drying and granulating process, the prepared ecological soil cannot influence the growth of microorganisms, the energy consumption is low, and the operation is simple.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an application rubbish from cooking system ecological soil's equipment, including the equipment principal, be equipped with in the equipment principal:
the feeding disc is obliquely arranged in the equipment main body, a first feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the feeding disc, a first discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the feeding disc, and a first heating device is attached to the bottom surface of the feeding disc;
the crushing device is used for crushing, a second feeding hole and a second discharging hole are formed in the crushing device, and the second feeding hole is in butt joint with the first discharging hole;
first vibration screen, first vibration screen slope is established in the equipment main part, be equipped with first vibrating motor on the first vibration screen, the upper portion and the butt joint of second discharge gate of first vibration screen, the lower part butt joint of first vibration screen is equipped with first catch tray, the bottom of first vibration screen is equipped with the second catch tray.
In a further improvement, a second vibrating screen is arranged below the first vibrating screen, a second vibrating motor is arranged on the second vibrating screen, and the screen mesh diameter of the second vibrating screen is smaller than that of the first vibrating screen; the first collecting tray is also butted at the lower part of the first vibrating screen, and the second collecting tray is arranged at the bottom of the second vibrating screen.
Further improved, be equipped with first drawer mouth and second drawer mouth on the equipment main part respectively, first catch tray activity is established in first drawer mouth, second catch tray activity is established in second drawer mouth.
Further improved, be equipped with cooling frame on first shale shaker and the second shale shaker respectively, the last strengthening rib that is equipped with of cooling frame, be equipped with cooling channel in the strengthening rib, be equipped with the coolant liquid in the cooling channel, cooling channel and circulating pump intercommunication.
In a further improvement, the feeding disc is provided with a material pushing plate and a first driving device, the material pushing plate is in transmission connection with the first driving device, the material pushing plate is movably attached to the feeding disc, and the material pushing plate has a stroke of reciprocating movement from the first feeding hole to the first discharging hole under the pushing of the first driving device.
Further improved, the first driving device comprises a base fixedly arranged, and the base is provided with:
the two rotating shafts are parallel to each other, are rotatably erected in the middle of the base respectively, are provided with gears respectively, and are provided with connecting rods respectively at two ends;
the worm is meshed and connected with the two gears respectively;
the first driving element is connected with the worm in a transmission way;
the four sliding cylinders are uniformly distributed at four corners of the base, the sliding cylinders are parallel to the surface of the feeding disc, the length direction of each sliding cylinder extends along the direction from the first feeding hole to the first discharging hole, telescopic rods are movably inserted in each sliding cylinder respectively, the first end of each telescopic rod is located in the corresponding sliding cylinder, the second end of each telescopic rod is located outside the corresponding sliding cylinder, the first end of each telescopic rod is hinged to the corresponding connecting rod, and the second ends of the material pushing plates and the telescopic rods are connected.
Further improved, the first end of telescopic link is equipped with the connecting axle, the tip of connecting rod is equipped with the U-shaped notch, the relative two sides of slide cartridge are equipped with the bar groove that runs through respectively, and each connecting rod is worn to establish and is corresponding two bar inslots that the slide cartridge is relative, just the U-shaped notch of connecting rod rotates the joint on the connecting axle.
In a further refinement, the comminution device comprises:
the second feed port is arranged at one end of the heating kettle, and the second discharge port is arranged at the other end of the heating kettle; a second heating device and an auger device for conveying and crushing along the direction from the second feeding hole to the second discharging hole are arranged in the heating kettle;
the grinding machine is characterized in that a third feeding hole is formed in the top end of the grinding machine, a containing cavity is formed in the grinding machine, a fixed grinding wheel, a rotating grinding wheel, a second driving element and a third discharging hole are formed in the containing cavity, the rotating grinding wheel is fixedly arranged, the rotating grinding wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving element, the rotating grinding wheel and the fixed grinding wheel are oppositely combined to form a fine grinding area, and the third feeding hole extends to the fine grinding area.
In a further improvement, the second driving element is arranged at the bottom of the grinding machine, the output end of the second driving element extends into the accommodating cavity and is in transmission connection with the rotating grinding wheel, the fixed grinding wheel is arranged at the top of the accommodating cavity, the middle part of the fixed grinding wheel is provided with a material conveying channel, and the third feeding port, the material conveying channel and the fine grinding area are sequentially communicated; the grinding wheel fixing device is characterized in that guide chutes are respectively arranged on the surfaces, close to each other, of the rotating grinding wheel and the fixed grinding wheel, one ends of the guide chutes extend to the middle of the rotating grinding wheel or the middle of the fixed grinding wheel, and the other ends of the guide chutes extend to the end parts of the rotating grinding wheel or the end parts of the fixed grinding wheel.
In a further refinement, the comminution device comprises:
the crushing barrel is obliquely arranged in the equipment main body, the crushing barrel is connected with a second driving device in a transmission manner, the second feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the crushing barrel, and the second discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the crushing barrel; a plurality of crushing blades are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing barrel in a staggered mode, and a second heating device is arranged on the barrel wall of the crushing barrel;
the double-roller crushing device comprises a third driving element and two double rollers, wherein the roller surfaces of the double rollers are provided with protruding grinding surfaces, the two double rollers are rotatably arranged on the equipment main body, the roller surfaces of the two double rollers are attached and in transmission connection, at least one double roller is in transmission connection with the third driving element, and the tops of the two double rollers are in butt joint with the second discharge port.
The improved roller rotating frame is characterized in that two parallel sliding grooves are formed in the equipment main body, sliding blocks are arranged on the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, adjusting bolts are arranged at the end portions of the two sliding grooves respectively, the two adjusting bolts can be adjusted to abut against the corresponding sliding blocks respectively, one pair of roller rotating frames are arranged on the equipment main body, and the other pair of roller rotating frames are arranged on the two sliding blocks.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model discloses an equipment of ecological soil of application rubbish from cooking system pours rubbish from cooking into the feeding dish from first feed inlet in, because the feeding dish is the slope, rubbish from cooking can fall out from first discharge gate under the effect of self gravity. When kitchen garbage slides on the feeding disc, the first heating device can be used for preliminarily drying the kitchen garbage, and removing moisture, grease and the like in the kitchen garbage. Specifically, the first heating device is a heating wire or a heating block, and can be heated in an electric heating manner. When the first heating device heats and dries, the drying temperature is 60-80 ℃, the drying time is 2-3 hours, and the drying time can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
The kitchen garbage after being primarily dried from the feeding disc is crushed in the crushing device and then falls to the first vibrating screen from the second discharging hole. Specifically, the crushing device may be a plurality of crushing apparatuses or crushing machines, such as a meat grinder or a crusher, according to the kinds of different kitchen wastes. When the amount is small, the powder can be pulverized manually.
Smash the surplus rubbish of kitchen after the back and fall to first vibratory screen, first vibratory screen can filter the rubbish of kitchen after smashing, smashes qualified rubbish of kitchen (qualified soil promptly) and falls to the second catch tray, smashes during unqualified rubbish of kitchen falls to first catch tray, and first vibrating motor can avoid the rubbish of kitchen after smashing to bond on first vibratory screen. The preferable scheme is that a second vibrating screen is further arranged below the first vibrating screen, meanwhile, a second vibrating motor is arranged on the second vibrating screen, kitchen garbage falling from the first vibrating screen can be filtered again through the second vibrating screen, kitchen garbage with non-compliant particles can be prevented from falling into the second collecting tray, and the quality of the prepared soil collected by the second collecting tray is guaranteed.
The utility model discloses the equipment convenient to use of ecological soil of application rubbish from cooking system can prepare into soil with rubbish from cooking, and the soil particle diameter of preparing has simulated original state soil, can directly be used for planting crops or bank slope's ecology and use soil. High-content grease and water in the kitchen waste are gradually removed in the drying and granulating process, the prepared ecological soil cannot influence the growth of microorganisms, the energy consumption is low, and the operation is simple. Compared with the earthworm composting technology, the utility model discloses the equipment that utilizes rubbish from cooking to make ecological soil need not rely on the environment, and treatment cycle is short.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an apparatus for producing ecological soil from kitchen garbage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an apparatus for producing ecological soil from kitchen garbage according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a connection structure diagram (side view) of the material pushing plate and the first driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a connection structure diagram of the connection rod and the telescopic rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a slide cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a connecting structure diagram of the feeding plate and the material pushing plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a connection structure diagram of a pair of rollers, a sliding groove, an adjusting bolt, a sliding block, a transmission shaft and a bearing seat in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of another pair of rollers according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a cooling frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a fixed grinding wheel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a rotating grinding wheel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, an apparatus for preparing ecological soil by using kitchen waste includes an apparatus main body 101, wherein:
the feeding device comprises a feeding disc 1, wherein the feeding disc 1 is obliquely arranged in an equipment main body 101, a first feeding hole 11 is formed in the upper end of the feeding disc 1, a first discharging hole 12 is formed in the lower end of the feeding disc 1, and a first heating device is attached to the bottom surface of the feeding disc 1;
the crushing device is used for crushing, a second feeding hole 201 and a second discharging hole 202 are formed in the crushing device, and the second feeding hole 201 is in butt joint with the first discharging hole 12;
first vibration screen cloth 7, first vibration screen cloth 7 slope is established in equipment main part 101, be equipped with first vibrating motor 71 on the first vibration screen cloth 7, the upper portion and the butt joint of second discharge gate 202 of first vibration screen cloth 7, the butt joint of the lower part of first vibration screen cloth 7 is equipped with first catch tray 72, the bottom of first vibration screen cloth 7 is equipped with second catch tray 73.
In this embodiment, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, a second vibrating screen 8 is further disposed below the first vibrating screen 7, a second vibrating motor 81 is disposed on the second vibrating screen 8, and a screen aperture of the second vibrating screen 8 is smaller than a screen aperture of the first vibrating screen 7; the first collecting tray 72 is also butted against the lower part of the first vibrating screen 7, and the second collecting tray 73 is arranged at the bottom of the second vibrating screen 8.
The device for preparing ecological soil by using kitchen waste pours the kitchen waste into the feeding disc 1 from the first feeding hole 11, and the kitchen waste falls out from the first discharging hole 12 under the action of self gravity because the feeding disc 1 is inclined. When kitchen garbage slides on feed tray 1, first heating device can carry out preliminary stoving to kitchen garbage, gets rid of moisture and grease etc. in the kitchen garbage. Specifically, the first heating device is a heating wire or a heating block, and can be heated in an electric heating manner. When the first heating device heats and dries, the drying temperature is 60-80 ℃, the drying time is 2-3 hours, and the drying time can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
The kitchen waste primarily dried from the feeding tray 1 is crushed by the crusher and then falls to the first vibrating screen 7 from the second discharging port 202. Specifically, the crushing device may be a plurality of crushing apparatuses or crushing machines, such as a meat grinder or a crusher, according to the kinds of different kitchen wastes. When the amount is small, the powder can be pulverized manually.
Smash the kitchen garbage of passing back and fall to first vibratory screen 7, first vibratory screen 7 can filter the kitchen garbage of smashing after, smashes qualified kitchen garbage (qualified soil promptly) and falls to second catch tray 73, smashes during unqualified kitchen garbage falls to first catch tray 72, and first vibrating motor 71 can avoid the kitchen garbage of smashing after to bond on first vibratory screen 7. The preferable scheme is that a second vibrating screen 8 is further arranged below the first vibrating screen 7, meanwhile, the second vibrating screen 8 is provided with a second vibrating motor 81, kitchen garbage falling from the first vibrating screen 7 can be filtered again through the second vibrating screen 8, kitchen garbage with irregular particles can be prevented from falling into the second collecting tray 73, and the quality of the prepared soil collected by the second collecting tray 73 is guaranteed.
The device for preparing the ecological soil by using the kitchen garbage is convenient to use, can be used for preparing the kitchen garbage into the soil with the particle size simulating the undisturbed soil, and can be directly used for planting crops or ecological soil on a bank slope. High-content grease, water, grease and the like in the kitchen waste are gradually removed in the drying and granulating process, the prepared ecological soil does not influence the growth of microorganisms, the energy consumption is low, and the operation is simple.
In this embodiment, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, the apparatus main body 101 is respectively provided with a first drawer opening and a second drawer opening (not shown in the figure), the first collecting tray 72 is movably disposed in the first drawer opening, and the second collecting tray 73 is movably disposed in the second drawer opening (not shown in the figure). Is convenient to store, and can reduce the generation of dust when preparing soil.
In this embodiment, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, a cooling frame 82 is respectively disposed on the first vibrating screen 7 and the second vibrating screen 8, a reinforcing rib 83 is disposed on the cooling frame 82, a cooling channel is disposed in the reinforcing rib 83, a cooling liquid is disposed in the cooling channel, and the cooling channel is communicated with the circulating pump 84. The kitchen garbage crushed again can be cooled in time by the cooling frame 82, and fermentation or reaction after accumulation of the kitchen garbage can be prevented.
In this embodiment, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, a material pushing plate 13 and a first driving device 9 are arranged on the feeding tray 1, the material pushing plate 13 is connected to the first driving device 9 in a transmission manner, the material pushing plate 13 is movably attached to the feeding tray 1, and the material pushing plate 13 has a stroke reciprocating along the first feeding hole 11 to the first discharging hole 12 under the pushing of the first driving device 9. The first driving device 9 drives the material pushing plate 13 to push the kitchen waste adhered on the feeding tray 1 to the first discharging hole 12.
The first driving device 9 may adopt an air cylinder or an electric cylinder, however, when only one air cylinder or electric cylinder is adopted, only one force bearing point of the material pushing plate 13 may be used, so that the material pushing plate 13 has a phenomenon of unbalanced force bearing; secondly, the pushing speed of the electric cylinder or the air cylinder is too fast, and the moment is limited, so that the power requirement of the embodiment is not suitable. Therefore, in this embodiment, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, the first driving device 9 includes a fixedly disposed base (for convenience of showing other components, not shown in the figure), and the base is provided with:
the two rotating shafts 91 are parallel to each other, the two rotating shafts 91 are respectively rotatably erected in the middle of the base, the two rotating shafts 91 are respectively provided with a gear 92, two ends of each rotating shaft 91 are respectively provided with a connecting rod 93, and the connecting rods 93 on the same rotating shaft 91 are parallel to each other;
the worm 94, the said worm 94 engages and couples to two gears 92 separately;
a first driving element 95, wherein the first driving element 95 is in transmission connection with the worm 94;
the four sliding cylinders 96 are uniformly distributed at four corners of the base, the sliding cylinders 96 are parallel to the disc surface of the feeding disc 1, the length direction of the sliding cylinders 96 extends along the direction from the first feeding hole 11 to the first discharging hole 12, the telescopic rods 97 are movably inserted in each sliding cylinder 96 respectively, the first ends of the telescopic rods 97 are located in the corresponding sliding cylinders 96, the second ends of the telescopic rods 97 are located outside the corresponding sliding cylinders 96, the first ends of the telescopic rods 97 are hinged with the corresponding connecting rods 93, and the material pushing plates 13 are connected with the second ends of the telescopic rods 97. The first driving element 95 is a motor, the rotation of the first driving element 95 drives the worm 94 to rotate, the worm 94 is simultaneously engaged with the two gears 92, specifically, the two gears 92 are respectively located at two sides of the worm 94, the worm 94 drives the two gears 92 to rotate when rotating, so that the four connecting rods 93 rotate, and the rotation of the four connecting rods 93 can drive the four telescopic rods 97 to slide in the sliding cylinder 96. The worm 94 has the effect of slowing down the speed of rotation transmitted by the first drive element 95, while increasing the torque. And the four telescopic rods 97, the four connecting rods 93 and the two rotating shafts 91 can ensure that the thrust plate 13 is stressed more uniformly.
In this embodiment, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, a first end of the telescopic rod 97 is provided with a connecting shaft 971, an end of the connecting rod 93 is provided with a U-shaped notch 931, two opposite surfaces of the sliding barrel 96 are respectively provided with a strip-shaped groove 961, the connecting rods 93 penetrate through the two strip-shaped grooves 961 corresponding to the sliding barrel 96, and the U-shaped notches 931 of the connecting rods 93 are rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 971 in a clamping manner. The U-shaped notch 931 is movably connected with the connecting shaft 971 in a clamping manner.
In this embodiment, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, the crushing apparatus includes:
the heating kettle 2, the second feed inlet 201 is arranged at one end of the heating kettle 2, and the second discharge outlet 202 is arranged at the other end of the heating kettle 2; a second heating device and an auger device 21 for transmitting and crushing along the direction from a second feeding hole 201 to a second discharging hole 202 are arranged in the heating kettle 2; the packing auger device 21 comprises a packing auger and a motor, and the packing auger is arranged in the heating kettle 2. After the kitchen waste of the feeding disc 1 enters the heating kettle 2, the auger device 21 in the heating kettle 2 primarily crushes the kitchen waste, and the second heating device in the heating kettle 2 dries the kitchen waste again. The second heating device is a heating wire or a heating block, and can be heated in an electric heating mode.
The grinding machine 3 is provided with a third feed port 31 at the top end of the grinding machine 3, a containing chamber 32 is arranged in the grinding machine 3, a fixed grinding wheel 33, a rotating grinding wheel 34, a second driving element 35 and a third discharge port 36 are arranged in the containing chamber 32, the rotating grinding wheel 34 is fixedly arranged, the rotating grinding wheel 34 is in transmission connection with the second driving element 35, the rotating grinding wheel 34 and the fixed grinding wheel 33 are oppositely combined to form a fine grinding area 334, and the third feed port 31 extends to the fine grinding area 334. Due to the arrangement of the grinding machine 3, the second discharge port 202 is not directly abutted with the first vibrating screen 7, but enters the fine grinding area 334 between the rotating grinding wheel 34 and the fixed grinding wheel 33 when the kitchen waste enters the grinding machine 3 from the third feed port 31 of the heating kettle 2 through the abutting joint of the third discharge port 36 and the first vibrating screen 7. When the second driving element 35 drives the rotating grinding wheel 34 to rotate, the rotating grinding wheel 34 and the fixed grinding wheel 33 rotate relatively to each other, so that the kitchen waste can be crushed again, and the kitchen waste after being crushed again flows into the upper part of the first vibrating screen 7 from the third discharge hole 36 to perform the next procedure.
In this embodiment, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, the second driving element 35 is disposed at the bottom of the grinding machine 3, an output end of the second driving element 35 extends into the accommodating chamber 32 and is connected to the rotating grinding wheel 34 in a transmission manner, the fixed grinding wheel 33 is disposed at the top of the accommodating chamber 32, a material conveying channel 301 is disposed in the middle of the fixed grinding wheel 33, and the third material inlet 31, the material conveying channel 301, and the finish grinding region 334 are sequentially communicated; the surfaces, close to each other, of the rotating grinding wheel 34 and the fixed grinding wheel 33 are respectively provided with a material guide groove 302, one end of the material guide groove 302 extends to the middle of the rotating grinding wheel 34 or the middle of the fixed grinding wheel 33, and the other end of the material guide groove 302 extends to the end of the rotating grinding wheel 34 or the end of the fixed grinding wheel 33. By providing the feed passage 301, the kitchen waste crushed again in the fine grinding zone 334 can be smoothly discharged and finally flows into the upper part of the first vibrating screen 7 from the third discharge port 36, and the next process is performed.
In the prior art, small batches of kitchen waste in a residential area and the like are generally intensively conveyed to a waste treatment center for unified treatment, and in the prior art, no suitable equipment is available for preparing the small batches of kitchen waste in the residential area and the like into soil. The crushing device of the embodiment is suitable for treating kitchen waste in small batches and small particles, and has the advantages of good practical effect and low equipment cost.
In this embodiment, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, the crushing apparatus includes:
the crushing barrel 4 is obliquely arranged in the equipment main body 101, the crushing barrel 4 is connected with a second driving device (not shown in the figure) in a transmission manner, the second feeding hole 201 is arranged at the upper end of the crushing barrel 4, and the second discharging hole 202 is arranged at the lower end of the crushing barrel 4; a plurality of crushing blades 41 are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing barrel 4 in a staggered manner, and a second heating device is arranged on the barrel wall of the crushing barrel 4; the second heating device is a heating wire or a heating block, and can be heated in an electric heating mode. The crushing cylinder 4 is supported by two sets of support cylinders 42, each set of support cylinder 42 has two support cylinders 42, and four support cylinders 42 are rotatably erected on the apparatus main body 101. The crushing barrel 4 is driven to rotate by a second driving device, the second driving device comprises a motor and a speed reducer, and the motor/speed reducer and the crushing barrel 4 can be in belt transmission.
When kitchen garbage enters the crushing barrel 4 from the feeding disc 1, primary crushing can be carried out in the crushing barrel 4, and the particle diameter of the primary crushing is about 2 mm-5 mm.
Meanwhile, the second heating device in the crushing barrel 4 can dry the kitchen waste again, so that the water, grease and the like in the kitchen waste can be basically removed.
The double-roller crushing device 5 comprises a third driving element and two double rollers 51, wherein the roller surfaces of the double rollers 51 are provided with convex grinding surfaces 511, the double rollers 51 are rotatably arranged on the equipment main body 101, the roller surfaces of the double rollers 51 are attached and in transmission connection, at least one double roller 51 is in transmission connection with the third driving element, and the tops of the double rollers 51 are in butt joint with the second discharge port 202. The convex ground surfaces 511 can improve the pulverizing effect of the double-roll pulverizing apparatus 5.
The pair roller 51 is provided with a transmission shaft 511, and both ends of the transmission shaft 511 are provided with bearing blocks 512, and the bearing blocks 512 are fixedly arranged in the apparatus main body 101. The kitchen waste can be crushed again through the double-roller crushing device 5, and the kitchen waste can be thoroughly crushed. Specifically, the third driving element drives at least one pair of rollers 51 to rotate, and the two pairs of rollers 51 crush the kitchen waste again through extrusion friction. The third driving element is a motor, preferably with a speed reducer, which can increase the transmission torque. This reducing mechanism that this embodiment provided has twice crushing procedure equally, at first smashes through crushing barrel 4 is preliminary, then smashes once more through pair roller reducing mechanism 5, when preliminary crushing, has still carried out reheating and has dried, can get rid of moisture and grease etc. in the rubbish from cooking basically, can smash the rubbish from cooking to the degree that accords with the standard. In the prior art, the device is suitable for preparing soil from large-batch garbage, and has the disadvantages of complex structure, high energy consumption and complex process. The crushing device of the embodiment is suitable for treating large-batch and large-particle kitchen waste. Preferably, the pair of rollers 51 are provided with a hopper 513 at the upper part and a hopper 514 at the lower part. The hopper surface of the hopper 513 is an arc surface which can be matched with the arc surface at the upper part of the two pairs of rollers 51, but keeps a certain distance without influencing the rotation of the two pairs of rollers 51. The discharge hopper 514 is butted with the upper part of the first vibrating screen 7. The kitchen waste crushed by the double roll crushing apparatus 5 falls down to the upper portion of the first vibrating screen 7 through the discharge hopper 514.
In the actual production process, the size of the kitchen waste crushed each time may have a certain difference; after a long period of use, the distance between the two pairs of rollers 51 also changes. Therefore, in this embodiment, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, two parallel sliding grooves 61 are provided in the apparatus main body 101, two sliding blocks 62 are slidably provided on the two sliding grooves 61, adjusting bolts 63 are respectively provided at end portions of the two sliding grooves 61, the two adjusting bolts 63 are respectively adjustably abutted against the corresponding sliding blocks 62, one pair of rollers 51 is rotatably erected on the apparatus main body 101, and the other pair of rollers 51 is rotatably erected on the two sliding blocks 62. The slide block 62 can be adjusted through the adjusting bolt 63, so that one pair of rollers 51 can be adjusted, the distance between the two pairs of rollers 51 can be adjusted, and kitchen waste with different sizes can be adapted. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| CN202022179600.2U CN214289947U (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2020-09-28 | A device for making ecological soil from kitchen waste |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112452476A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-03-09 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Equipment for preparing ecological soil by using kitchen garbage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112452476A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-03-09 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Equipment for preparing ecological soil by using kitchen garbage |
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