CN214324649U - 用于坐式家具物品的座椅套以及坐式家具物品 - Google Patents

用于坐式家具物品的座椅套以及坐式家具物品 Download PDF

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CN214324649U
CN214324649U CN202023007337.5U CN202023007337U CN214324649U CN 214324649 U CN214324649 U CN 214324649U CN 202023007337 U CN202023007337 U CN 202023007337U CN 214324649 U CN214324649 U CN 214324649U
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seat cover
top layer
layer
cover according
intermediate layer
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杨宝庆
徐宝亮
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Zhejiang Hengfeng Top Leisure Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
    • A47C5/04—Metal chairs, e.g. tubular
    • A47C5/06—Special adaptation of seat upholstery or fabric for attachment to tubular chairs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/006—Use of three-dimensional fabrics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
    • A47C5/04—Metal chairs, e.g. tubular
    • A47C5/10—Tubular chairs of foldable, collapsible, or dismountable type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/02—Seat parts
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    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
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    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
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    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/022—Mechanical properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
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    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/021—Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于坐式家具物品(2)的座椅套(1)以及一种坐式家具物品。该座椅套(1)包括多层织物(3)，该多层织物(3)包括第一顶层(4)、第二顶层(5)，其中，在第一顶层(4)、第二顶层(5)之间布置有至少一个中间层(6)，其中，至少第一顶层(4)、第二顶层(5)由针织织物形成，并且其中，第一顶层(4)、第二顶层(5)和中间层(6)通过针步形成而彼此接合。

Description

用于坐式家具物品的座椅套以及坐式家具物品
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种用于坐式家具物品的座椅套，该座椅套包括多层织物。
背景技术
户外坐式家具物品、例如折叠式扶手椅或露营椅通常设置有座椅套。该座椅套是固定至坐式家具物品的框架部分的纺织织物。座椅套可以固定或可拆卸地连接至框架。仅由单层纺织织物形成的座椅套也是已知的。就坐舒适性是由纺织织物的拉伸特性产生的，并且相对受限。
因此，为了增加就坐舒适性，已经已知的是形成具有多层的织物。在这种情况下，就坐舒适性通过织物的压缩来实现。然而，在以多层方式形成的座椅套的情况下，经常存在以下问题：水分可能会积聚在座椅套的内部，特别是在坐式家具物品长期存放在户外的情况下更是如此。当人就坐在坐式家具物品上时，储存的水分会释放，这将限制就坐舒适性和可用性。
此外，在户外使用的坐式家具物品的情况下，纺织织物必须是耐气候的并且耐紫外线光和雨水。为此目的，还已经已知的是为用于织物的材料提供整理剂。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的是提供一种用于坐式家具物品的座椅套，该座椅套允许高水平的就坐舒适性。
本目的使用本实用新型的第一方面的特征来实现。本实用新型的其他方面涉及有利的实施方式。
本实用新型的用于坐式家具物品的座椅套包括多层织物，该多层织物包括两个顶层(可以具体称为第一顶层和第二顶层)，其中，在顶层之间布置有至少一个中间层，其中，至少顶层由针织织物形成，并且其中，顶层和中间层通过针步形成而彼此接合。在这方面，本实用新型的座椅套特别优选地形成为具有三层，其中，两个外部顶层和中间层彼此固定地接合。所述层通过针步形成而彼此接合，其中，顶层和/或中间层的纤维穿透相应的另一层。由于多层的实施方式，这产生了具有高水平的就坐舒适性的耐用纺织织物。
可以以这样的方式构造中间层：中间层具有特别好的弹簧性能，而顶层可以具有令人愉悦的抓持力并且特别耐用。
顶层和/或中间层可以由合成纤维形成。特别地，顶层和中间层可以由聚酰胺形成。由于这些层是由合成纤维形成的事实，所以座椅套特别结实并且对水分不敏感。如果合成纤维配备有紫外线稳定剂，则可以实现对耐紫外线光的显著改善。这种座椅套非常适合长期户外使用。
优选地，中间层的纤维相比于顶层的纤维具有更大的长度相关的质量。中间层优选地被配备成产生套的弹簧性能。有利的是，中间层的纤维特别稳定。
优选地，中间层的纤度为至少20分特(dtex)。这种纤维特别结实并具有良好的弹簧性能。
顶层的纤度优选地在1分特与12分特之间。这种纤维具有令人愉悦的抓持力，并且顶层可以以密网眼的方式形成。中间层的纤维固定地嵌入顶层之间，其中，顶层中纤维的紧密分布可以防止中间层的粗纤维突出。
优选地，中间层使顶层彼此间隔开。此外，中间层优选地具有弹簧性能。中间层的弹簧性能是由纤维在顶层之间的分布产生的。优选地，中间层的纤维以弓形方式在顶层之间延伸，其中，中间层的纤维基本上在相同的方向上侧向地弯曲，即相对于顶层横向地弯曲。如果织物例如通过人就坐在坐式家具物品上而相对于顶层被垂直压缩，则中间层的纤维沿着曲率的方向均匀且可逆地弯曲。如果顶层压力消除，则中间层的纤维会伸直并返回其原始位置。
中间层的孔隙率优选地大于顶层的孔隙率。在这种情况下，特别有利的是，穿透到中间层中的水分然后被特别快速地运送远离中间层，并且中间层仅储存可忽略的水分量。当坐式家具物品长期存放在户外时，这是特别有利的。中间层的构型确保例如在下雨时水分进入仅是可忽略的，并且因此可以一直使用坐式家具物品。中间层的有利孔隙率在0.1至0.2之间。
至少一个顶层可以具有开口。开口可以是蜂窝状的并且可以布置成以规则的方式分布在顶层上。一方面，开口改善了水分通过织物的运送，并且另一方面，还改善了织物的弹簧性能。
优选地，中间层的厚度是顶层的厚度的至少10倍大。织物的总厚度可以在5mm至25mm之间。织物的每单位面积总重量优选地在300g/m2至1500g/m2之间。以这种方式形成的座椅套在重量轻的同时具有特别高水平的就坐舒适性。织物的每单位面积重量相对较低，并且因此配备有这种织物的坐式家具物品易于运输。
根据本实用新型的坐式家具物品包括框架和根据本实用新型的座椅套，其中，座椅套固定至框架。坐式家具物品优选地被设计为户外使用的折叠椅，例如设计为露营椅。框架可以由金属型材形成，并且可以横跨就坐表面和靠背。座椅套以可拆卸的方式固定至框架并且覆盖就坐表面和靠背。替代性地，坐式家具物品也可以配备有同样由框架形成的搁脚板。框架也可以被座椅套覆盖。覆盖就坐表面、靠背和/或搁脚板的座椅套形成为一件。
附图说明
在下文中借助附图更详细地说明了本实用新型的座椅套的一些实施方式。附图分别示意性地示出：
图1示出了座椅套的立体图；
图2示出了座椅套的横截面图；
图3示出了被压缩的座椅套；
图4示出了具有座椅套的坐式家具物品。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
附图示出了用于坐式家具物品2的、在这种情况下是用于折叠椅的座椅套1。座椅套1包括多层的——在这种情况下为三层的——纺织织物3，该纺织织物3包括第一顶层4、第二顶层5和布置在第一顶层4、第二顶层5之间的中间层6。第一顶层4、第二顶层5由针织织物形成，其中，第一顶层4、第二顶层5和中间层通过针步形成而彼此接合。
第一顶层4、第二顶层5和中间层6由合成纤维、在这种情况下由聚酰胺纤维形成。合成纤维设置有紫外线稳定剂。
中间层6的纤维相比于第一顶层4、第二顶层5的纤维具有更大的长度相关的质量。在本示例性实施方式的情况下，中间层6的纤度为25分特，第一顶层4、第二顶层5的纤度为6分特。
中间层6使第一顶层4、第二顶层5彼此间隔开并且中间层6具有弹簧性能。中间层6的纤维分布使得中间层6的孔隙率大于第一顶层4、第二顶层5的孔隙率。在这种情况下，中间层6的孔隙率为0.15。
中间层6的厚度是第一顶层4、第二顶层5的厚度的12倍大。在这种情况下，织物3的总厚度为15mm，并且织物的每单位面积重量为750g/m2。
在图1中可以看出，形成就坐表面并面向就坐在座椅套1上的人的顶层4设置有开口7。开口7是蜂窝状的。
在图2中可以看出，中间层6中的纤维分布使得中间层6的纤维在第一顶层4与第二顶层5之间延伸并且在横向方向上以弓形方式且相对于第一顶层4、第二顶层5横向地弯曲。中间层6的纤维被弯曲成使得所有纤维的弯曲线指向相同的方向。
图3示出了座椅套1的变形特性。如果人就坐在设置有座椅套1的坐式家具物品上，则基本上只有中间层6变形和压缩。
图4示出了坐式家具物品2，在这种情况下为户外使用的折叠椅。坐式家具物品3包括由金属材料构成的框架8，该框架8横跨就坐表面9和靠背10。就坐表面9和靠背10被座椅套1覆盖，其中，座椅套1以可拆卸的方式固定至框架8。在本实施方式的情况下，覆盖就坐表面9和靠背10的座椅套1形成为一件。替代性地，座椅套1可以具有多个部分，使得就坐表面9和靠背10各自被座椅套1分开覆盖。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。
以上对本实用新型所提供的用于坐式家具物品的座椅套以及坐式家具物品进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下，还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰，这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (14)

1.一种用于坐式家具物品(2)的座椅套(1)，其特征在于，所述座椅套(1)包括多层织物(3)，所述多层织物(3)包括第一顶层(4)和第二顶层(5)，其中，在所述第一顶层(4)、所述第二顶层(5)之间布置有至少一个中间层(6)，其中，至少所述第一顶层(4)、所述第二顶层(5)由针织织物形成，并且其中，所述第一顶层(4)、所述第二顶层(5)和所述中间层(6)通过针步形成而彼此接合。
2.根据权利要求1所述的座椅套，其特征在于，所述第一顶层(4)、所述第二顶层(5)和/或所述中间层(6)由合成纤维形成。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的座椅套，其特征在于，所述中间层(6)的纤维相比于所述第一顶层(4)、所述第二顶层(5)的纤维具有更大的长度相关的质量。
4.根据权利要求3所述的座椅套，其特征在于，所述中间层(6)的纤度为至少20分特。
5.根据权利要求4所述的座椅套，其特征在于，所述第一顶层(4)、所述第二顶层(5)的纤度在1分特至12分特之间。
6.根据权利要求5所述的座椅套，其特征在于，所述中间层(6)使所述第一顶层(4)、所述第二顶层(5)彼此间隔开并且所述中间层(6)具有弹簧性能。
7.根据权利要求6所述的座椅套，其特征在于，所述中间层(6)的孔隙率大于所述第一顶层(4)、所述第二顶层(5)的孔隙率。
8.根据权利要求7所述的座椅套，其特征在于，所述中间层(6)的孔隙率在0.1至0.2之间。
9.根据权利要求8所述的座椅套，其特征在于，至少一个顶层(4)具有开口(7)。
10.根据权利要求9所述的座椅套，其特征在于，所述开口(7)是蜂窝状的。
11.根据权利要求10所述的座椅套，其特征在于，所述中间层(6)的厚度是所述第一顶层(4)、所述第二顶层(5)的厚度的至少10倍大。
12.根据权利要求11所述的座椅套，其特征在于，所述织物(3)的总厚度在5mm至25mm之间。
13.根据权利要求12所述的座椅套，其特征在于，所述织物(3)的每单位面积总重量在300g/m2至1500g/m2之间。
14.一种坐式家具物品，其特征在于，所述坐式家具物品包括框架和根据权利要求1-13中的任一项所述的座椅套(1)，其中，所述座椅套(1)固定至所述框架。
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