CN214319194U - Get rid of device of coconut husk alkaloid - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a get rid of device of coconut husk alkaloid, including base and box, be equipped with the support on the base, the box erects on the support, and the interval is equipped with first baffle, second baffle and third baffle from top to bottom in the box, has all seted up aligned feed opening on it, and the box is inside to be separated in proper order for cutting up the chamber, stirring chamber, extrusion chamber and carrying the chamber, cuts up the intracavity and is equipped with the part of cutting up, is equipped with the stirring component in the stirring chamber, and the upper portion in extrusion chamber is equipped with the part of sealing corresponding with second baffle feed opening, be equipped with first roller and second roller in the extrusion chamber side by side, first roller and second roller overlap respectively and establish on first rotation axis and second rotation axis, carry the intracavity and be equipped with conveying part. The utility model discloses a cut up part, stirring component, roller and delivery unit's cooperation design, it is unclean effectively to solve solvent among the coconut husk fiber structure, leads to remaining problem of alkaloid and solvent.

Description

Get rid of device of coconut husk alkaloid

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an alkaloid remove device technical field, in particular to get rid of device of coconut husk alkaloid.

Background

The coconut peel is the peel of the shell of the fruit of a coconut tree, is composed of the shell of which the outer layer is fiber, provides coconut peel fiber and large nuts containing edible thick meat, and is produced in tropical regions. The coconut peel contains alkaloid which is a nitrogen-containing alkaline organic compound, most of the alkaloid has a complex annular structure, and nitrogen is mostly contained in the ring, so that the coconut peel has remarkable biological activity.

At present, the existing alkaloid removing device only comprises a grinding and soaking extraction mechanism, and because the coconut husk has a fiber structure, the water absorption capacity of the coconut husk is stronger, and the existing alkaloid removing device cannot completely remove the solution in the coconut husk fiber structure, so that the alkaloid and the solution are remained, and the later use of the coconut husk is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a get rid of device of coconut husk alkaloid to prior art not enough, through the cooperation design of cutting up part, stirring component, roller and delivery unit, effectively solve current alkaloid remove device and can not get rid of the solution in the coconut husk fiber structure totally, lead to alkaloid and solution to remain, influence the problem that the later stage of coconut husk used.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts:

the utility model provides a get rid of device of coconut husk alkaloid, includes base and box, be provided with support and drive component on the base, the box erects on the support, be equipped with feed inlet and drive assembly on the box top, the interval is equipped with first baffle, second baffle and third baffle from top to bottom in the box, all sets up aligned feed opening on it, inside the box separates in proper order for chopping chamber, splendid attire have stirring chamber, extrusion chamber and the transport chamber that alkaloid drawed the solvent, be equipped with the part of cutting up in the chopping chamber, the part of cutting up pass through drive assembly with drive assembly connects, be equipped with feed liquor pipe and first drain pipe on the lateral wall in stirring chamber, be equipped with the stirring component in the stirring chamber, the stirring component with the part of cutting up is connected, the upper portion in extrusion chamber be equipped with the corresponding part of seal of feed opening of second baffle, the extrusion chamber is internally provided with a first roller and a second roller side by side, the first roller and the second roller are respectively sleeved on a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively connected with the inner wall of the box body in a rotating manner, the first rotating shaft extends out of the outer wall of the box body and is connected with the driving component, the side wall and the bottom of the conveying chamber are respectively provided with a discharge port and a second liquid outlet pipe, the conveying chamber is internally provided with a conveying part, and the conveying part is connected with the driving component through a transmission mechanism.

Further, drive assembly includes support frame and first motor, the support frame sets up the top of box, first motor erects on the support frame, the output shaft of first motor pass through the transmission part with cut up the part and be connected.

Further, it includes first pivot and second pivot to cut up the part, the top and the bottom of first pivot and second pivot are passed respectively box top and first baffle, the top of first pivot and second pivot pass through drive assembly with drive assembly connects, the upper portion of first pivot and second pivot all staggers and is provided with a plurality of blades.

Furthermore, the stirring component comprises a plurality of stirring rods, and the stirring rods are arranged at the lower parts of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft and are positioned in the stirring cavity.

Furthermore, the driving component comprises a fixed frame and a second motor, the fixed frame is arranged on the base, the second motor is arranged on the fixed frame, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the first rotating shaft and the conveying part through a transmission mechanism.

Furthermore, the conveying component comprises a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is transversely arranged in the middle of the conveying cavity and is rotatably connected with the conveying cavity, one end of the third rotating shaft penetrates through the outer wall of the box body and is connected with an output shaft of the second motor through a transmission mechanism, and the third rotating shaft is provided with a spiral blade.

Furthermore, the sealing part comprises a lead screw, a sliding rod and a moving block, the lead screw is transversely arranged in the extrusion cavity and is rotatably connected with the box body, the right end of the lead screw penetrates through the outer wall of the box body, a hand wheel is arranged on the right end of the lead screw, the lead screw is parallel to the sliding rod, the sliding rod is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, the moving block is rotatably connected with the lead screw and is slidably connected with the sliding rod, and a waterproof sealing gasket is arranged on the surface of the moving block and is aligned with the feed opening of the second partition plate.

Furthermore, the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the third partition plate are all designed into funnel-shaped structures.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a cut up part, stirring component and roller and delivery unit's cooperation design, effectively solve current alkaloid remove device and can not get rid of the solution in the coconut husk fiber structure totally, lead to alkaloid and solution to remain, influence the problem that the later stage of coconut husk was used.

1. The plurality of blades are staggered in the chopping component, so that the relatively large coconut husk can be effectively cut, and the subsequent full mixing and soaking with the alkaloid extraction solvent are facilitated.

2. Through setting up agitating unit, can accelerate coconut husk and alkaloid extraction solvent intensive mixing, effectively improve the efficiency that the alkaloid was appeared.

3. By adopting the roller extrusion mode, the coconut husk fiber and the residual extraction solvent can be separated thoroughly, the alkaloid and solvent residues in the coconut husk fiber can be effectively removed, and the subsequent processing and use of the coconut husk are facilitated.

4. Through conveying mechanism's design, can be unified outside carrying the box with the coconut husk after getting rid of the alkaloid, effectively avoid the coconut husk to pile up in bottom half, make things convenient for the staff to collect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the extrusion chamber of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a second driven gear; 4. a first motor; 5. a driving gear; 6. a first driven gear; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a blade; 9. a first separator; 10. a stirring rod; 11. a second separator; 12. a first liquid outlet pipe; 13. a hand wheel; 14. a moving block; 15. a first pulley; 16. a second motor; 17. a support frame; 18. a belt; 19. a second pulley; 20. a fixed mount; 21. a second liquid outlet pipe; 22. a third rotation axis; 23. a helical blade; 24. a base; 25. a support; 26. a third partition plate; 27. a discharge port; 28. a first roller; 29. a first rotating shaft; 30. a slide bar; 31. a screw rod; 32. a liquid inlet pipe; 33. a second rotating shaft; 34. a second rotation shaft; 35. a second roller.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, the following embodiments are provided, and the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the utility model provides a device for removing coconut peel alkaloid, which comprises a base 24 and a box body 1, wherein the base 24 is provided with a support 25 and a driving member, the box body 1 is erected on the support 25, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2 and a driving assembly, coconut peel is put in from the feed inlet 2, the box body 1 is internally provided with a first clapboard 9, a second clapboard 11 and a third clapboard 26 at intervals from top to bottom, the box body 1 is internally divided into a chopping cavity, a stirring cavity containing alkaloid extraction solvent, an extrusion cavity and a conveying cavity in sequence, the coconut peel enters the stirring cavity, the extrusion cavity and the conveying cavity in sequence through the feed inlet, a chopping component is arranged in the chopping cavity, the chopping component is connected with the driving assembly through a transmission component, the whole coconut peel entering the box body 1 is chopped by the chopping component, the side wall of the stirring cavity is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 32 and a first liquid outlet pipe 12, the stirring cavity is internally provided with a stirring component which is connected with the chopping component, an alkaloid extracting solvent enters the stirring cavity from the liquid inlet pipe 32 and is mixed and soaked with chopped coconut peels in the stirring cavity to precipitate alkaloid, the alkaloid precipitation efficiency can be effectively improved by utilizing the stirring component, after the alkaloid is removed, the extracting solvent is discharged out of the stirring cavity from the first liquid outlet pipe 12, the upper part of the extrusion cavity is provided with a sealing component corresponding to the feed opening of the second clapboard 11, the stirring cavity forms a closed structure in the process of extracting the solvent to precipitate the alkaloid by adopting the sealing component, the extrusion cavity is internally provided with a first roller 28 and a second roller 35 in parallel, the first roller 28 and the second roller 35 are respectively sleeved on the first rotating shaft 29 and the second rotating shaft 34, the first rotating shaft 29 and the second rotating shaft 34 are respectively rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the first rotating shaft 29 extends out of the box body 1 and is connected with a driving component, drive element drives first roller 28 rotatoryly, because frictional force has between coconut husk and the second roller 35, can drive second roller 35 rotatoryly to effectual extraction solvent and the alkaloid that contain in extruding the coconut husk fibre remain, be equipped with discharge gate 27 and second drain pipe 21 on the lateral wall in transport chamber and the bottom respectively, the organic solvent that extrudes is through second drain pipe 21 discharge box 1, is equipped with conveying part in the transport chamber, conveying part pass through drive mechanism with drive element connects, and the coconut husk after the extrusion is carried to discharge gate 27 through conveying part, discharges away it again, effectively avoids the coconut husk to pile up in transport chamber bottom.

Specifically, the drive assembly includes support frame 17 and first motor 4, and support frame 17 sets up at the top of box 1, and first motor 4 erects on support frame 17, has strengthened the stability of first motor 4, and the output shaft of first motor 4 passes through the transmission part to be connected with shredding member to the drive shredding member shreds the coconut husk.

Specifically, the shredding component comprises a first rotating shaft 7 and a second rotating shaft 33, the top end and the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 33 penetrate through the top of the box body 1 and the first partition plate 9 respectively, the top ends of the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 33 are connected with the driving component through the transmission component, a plurality of blades 8 are arranged on the upper portions of the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 33 in a staggered mode, the driving component drives the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 33 to rotate through the transmission component, so that the blades 8 arranged on the driving component are driven to rotate, coconut peels in the shredding cavity are effectively shredded, and the working efficiency is improved.

Specifically, the stirring component includes a plurality of puddlers 10, and puddler 10 sets up in the lower part of first pivot 7 and second pivot 33 to be located the stirring intracavity, drive assembly passes through drive disk assembly and drives first pivot 7 and second pivot 33 rotation, thereby it is rotatory to drive the puddler 10 that sets up in its lower part, extracts the mixture of solvent and coconut husk with higher speed, effectively improves the efficiency that the alkaloid was appeared.

Specifically, the drive component includes mount 20 and second motor 16, mount 20 sets up on base 24, second motor 16 installs on mount 20, has strengthened second motor 16's stability, second motor 16's output shaft and first rotation axis 29 are connected to be connected with conveying part through drive mechanism, second motor 16 drives first roller 28 through first rotation axis 29 and rotates, extrudees the coconut husk, and provides the power supply for conveying part through drive mechanism.

Specifically, conveying member includes third rotation axis 22, third rotation axis 22 transversely sets up at the middle part of carrying the chamber and rotates with it to be connected, and 1 outer wall of box is passed to third rotation axis 22 one end, output shaft through drive mechanism and second motor 16, be equipped with helical blade 23 on the third rotation axis 22, second motor 16 passes through drive mechanism and drives the rotation of third rotation axis 22, thereby drive helical blade 23 and rotate, make the coconut husk in the transport chamber carry to discharge gate 27, discharge it out again, effectively avoid the coconut husk to pile up in carrying the chamber bottom.

Specifically, the sealing part comprises a screw rod 31, a slide rod 30 and a moving block 14, the screw rod 31 is transversely arranged in the extrusion cavity and is rotationally connected with the box body 1, the right end of the screw rod 31 penetrates through the outer wall of the box body 1, and the right end of the screw rod 31 is provided with a hand wheel 13, the screw rod 31 is parallel to the slide bar 30, the slide bar 30 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1, the moving block 14 is rotationally connected with the screw rod 31, and is connected with the slide bar 30 in a sliding way, a waterproof sealing gasket is arranged on the surface of the moving block 14 and is aligned with the feed opening of the second clapboard 11, when alkaloid is separated out in the stirring cavity, the hand wheel 13 is rotated to drive the screw rod 31 to rotate, and further drives the moving block 14 to move to the feed opening of the second clapboard 11, so that the stirring cavity forms a closed structure, after the extraction solvent is discharged, and reversely rotating the hand wheel 13 to move the moving block 14 to the right end of the screw rod 31, so that the feed opening is opened, and the coconut husk enters the extrusion cavity through the feed opening.

Specifically, first baffle 9, second baffle 11 and third baffle 26 all design for leaking hopper-shaped structure, are favorable to the coconut husk to get into in stirring chamber, extrusion chamber and the transport chamber in proper order through the feed opening on first baffle 9, second baffle 11 and the third baffle 26.

Specifically, transmission part includes driving gear 5, first driven gear 6 and second driven gear 3, driving gear 5 is installed on the output shaft of first motor 4, first driven gear 6 and second driven gear 3 are installed respectively on the top of first pivot 7 and second pivot 33, and first driven gear 6 and second driven gear 3 mesh with driving gear 5 respectively, first motor 4 drives the driving gear 5 that sets up on its output shaft and rotates, because driving gear 5 meshes with first driven gear 6 and second driven gear 3 respectively, and then, driving gear 5 drives first pivot 7 and second pivot 33 rotatoryly through first driven gear 6 and second driven gear 3.

Specifically, drive mechanism includes first belt pulley 15, second belt pulley 19 and belt 18, first belt pulley 15 sets up on the output shaft of second motor 16, second belt pulley 19 sets up the right-hand member at third rotation axis 22, first belt pulley 15 is corresponding with second belt pulley 19, and connect through belt 18 between the two, second motor 16 drives the first belt pulley 15 that sets up on its output shaft rotatory, because second belt pulley 19 is connected with first belt pulley 15 belt, and then it is rotatory to drive third rotation axis 22, thereby drive helical blade 23 and rotate, carry out the transport of coconut husk.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

when in use, the hand wheel 13 is rotated, so that the moving block 14 moves to the feed opening of the second partition plate 11, the stirring chamber forms a closed structure, the first motor 4 is started, the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 33 are driven to rotate through the transmission part, so as to drive the blades 8 arranged on the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the coconut skin in the crushed cavity is cut, the cut coconut skin enters the stirring chamber through the feed opening on the first partition plate 9, the first liquid outlet pipe 12 is closed, the alkaloid extraction solvent enters the stirring chamber through the liquid inlet pipe 32 and is fully mixed with the coconut skin, the first rotating shaft 7 and the second rotating shaft 33 drive the stirring rod 10 arranged on the first rotating shaft to rotate, the mixing of the extraction solvent and the coconut skin is accelerated, the alkaloid precipitation efficiency is improved, after the alkaloid is removed, the first liquid outlet pipe 12 is opened, the extraction solvent is discharged out of the box body 1, the hand wheel 13 is reversely rotated, make movable block 14 remove to lead screw 31 right-hand member, thereby open the feed opening of second baffle 11, the coconut husk gets into the extrusion intracavity through the feed opening, start second motor 16 simultaneously, second motor 16 drives first roller 28 rotation through first rotation axis 29, because friction has between coconut husk and the second roller 35, can drive second roller 35 rotatory, thereby effectual extraction solvent and the alkaloid that contains in extruding the coconut husk fibre remain, remaining extraction solvent is through carrying the second drain pipe 21 discharge box 1 in chamber, second motor 16 drives third rotation axis 22 rotation through drive mechanism simultaneously, third rotation axis 22 drives helical blade 23 and rotates, make the coconut husk carry to discharge gate 27, effectively avoid the coconut husk to pile up in carrying the chamber bottom, make things convenient for the staff to collect.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a get rid of device of coconut husk alkaloid which characterized in that: including base and box, be equipped with support and drive component on the base, the box erects on the support, be equipped with feed inlet and drive assembly on the box top, the interval is equipped with first baffle, second baffle and third baffle from top to bottom in the box, has all seted up aligned feed opening on it, the box is inside to be separated in proper order for cutting up the chamber, the stirring chamber, extrusion chamber and the transport chamber that contain alkaloid and draw the solvent, be equipped with the part of cutting up in the cutting up chamber, cut up the part pass through drive assembly with drive assembly is connected, be equipped with feed liquor pipe and first drain pipe on the lateral wall in stirring chamber, be equipped with the stirring component in the stirring chamber, the stirring component with cut up the part and be connected, the upper portion in extrusion chamber be equipped with the corresponding seal part of feed opening of second baffle, be equipped with first roller and second roller in the extrusion chamber side by side, the conveying device is characterized in that the first roller and the second roller are respectively sleeved on a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively connected with the inner wall of the box body in a rotating mode, the first rotating shaft extends out of the outer wall of the box body and is connected with the driving member, a discharging port and a second liquid outlet pipe are respectively arranged on the side wall and the bottom of the conveying cavity, a conveying part is arranged in the conveying cavity, and the conveying part is connected with the driving member through a transmission mechanism.

2. The device for removing the coconut husk alkaloid according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly comprises a supporting frame and a first motor, the supporting frame is arranged at the top of the box body, the first motor is erected on the supporting frame, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the chopping component through a transmission component.

3. The device for removing the coconut husk alkaloid according to the claim 1, characterized in that: cut up the part and include first pivot and second pivot, the top and the bottom of first pivot and second pivot are passed respectively box top and first baffle, the top of first pivot and second pivot pass through drive assembly with drive assembly connects, the upper portion of first pivot and second pivot all crisscross is provided with a plurality of blades.

4. The device for removing the coconut husk alkaloid according to the claim 3, characterized in that: the stirring component comprises a plurality of stirring rods, and the stirring rods are arranged at the lower parts of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft and are positioned in the stirring cavity.

5. The device for removing the coconut husk alkaloid according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the driving component comprises a fixing frame and a second motor, the fixing frame is arranged on the base, the second motor is arranged on the fixing frame, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the first rotating shaft and the conveying part through a transmission mechanism.

6. The device for removing the coconut husk alkaloid according to the claim 5, characterized in that: the conveying component comprises a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is transversely arranged in the middle of the conveying cavity and is rotatably connected with the conveying cavity, one end of the third rotating shaft penetrates through the outer wall of the box body and is connected with an output shaft of the second motor through a transmission mechanism, and the third rotating shaft is provided with a spiral blade.

7. The device for removing the coconut husk alkaloid according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing part comprises a lead screw, a sliding rod and a moving block, the lead screw is transversely arranged in the extrusion cavity and is rotatably connected with the box body, the right end of the lead screw penetrates through the outer wall of the box body, a hand wheel is arranged on the right end of the lead screw, the lead screw is parallel to the sliding rod, the sliding rod is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, the moving block is rotatably connected with the lead screw and is slidably connected with the sliding rod, and a waterproof sealing gasket is arranged on the surface of the moving block and is aligned with a feed opening of the second partition plate.

8. The device for removing the coconut husk alkaloid according to the claim 1, characterized in that: the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the third partition plate are all designed into funnel-shaped structures.

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