CN214293302U - Material preparation system for chicken companion wing processing - Google Patents
Material preparation system for chicken companion wing processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN214293302U CN214293302U CN202023183780.8U CN202023183780U CN214293302U CN 214293302 U CN214293302 U CN 214293302U CN 202023183780 U CN202023183780 U CN 202023183780U CN 214293302 U CN214293302 U CN 214293302U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a material preparation system for chicken companion wing processing, which comprises a chicken companion wing cutting machine and a separating mechanism which are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction, the chicken wing-accompanying feeding device comprises a filtering mechanism, a horizontal conveying mechanism and an automatic weighing and sorting device, wherein two output ends of the separating mechanism are respectively provided with a wing-accompanying feeding hopper and a vertebra feeding hopper towards the input end of the filtering mechanism, the horizontal conveying mechanism comprises a wing-accompanying conveying device and a vertebra conveying device, the filtering mechanism comprises a first filtering and conveying device and a second filtering and conveying device which are respectively provided with a conveying belt and are respectively arranged upwards and slantwise towards the wing-accompanying conveying device and the vertebra conveying device, a plurality of first filtering plates for placing and filtering chicken wings are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt of the first filtering and conveying device along the conveying direction, and a plurality of second filtering plates for placing and filtering vertebra are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt of the second filtering and conveying device along the conveying direction; the utility model discloses prepare material efficient, the security is high and with low costs.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a chicken processing technology field, more specifically say, it relates to a system of prepareeing material of chicken companion wing processing.
Background
According to the market demand of chicken wing products, meanwhile, in order to improve the added value of the products, manufacturers generally require that the chicken wings are cut into shapes similar to the chicken wings, and on the current chicken processing production line, the chicken wings are prepared by firstly manually cutting spine raw materials subjected to wing unloading and front chest cover unloading into two parts, namely the chicken wings and the vertebra, and then manually separating and collecting the chicken wings and the vertebra; finally, the vertebra is manually conveyed to the next procedure, and the chicken companion wings manually perform rough weight sorting on the weight of the broilers according to experience, or manually perform weight sorting on the chicken companion wings through an electronic scale, however, the whole material preparation process of the chicken companion wings has the problems of high labor intensity, high labor cost, low material preparation efficiency and low safety, and is not suitable for batch processing; broken bones are stuck to the chicken accompanying wings and the vertebrae after cutting and separating, hand bruising is very easy to cause in the processes of carrying, weight sorting and subsequent vertebrae treatment, and the safety is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a material preparation system for chicken companion wing processing, which has the advantages of high material preparation efficiency, high safety and low cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a material preparation system for processing chicken companion wings, which comprises a chicken companion wing cutting machine, a separating mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a horizontal conveying mechanism and an automatic weighing and sorting device which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction, two output ends of the separating mechanism are respectively provided with a companion wing material guide hopper and a vertebra material guide hopper towards the input end of the filtering mechanism, the horizontal conveying mechanism comprises a fin accompanying conveying device and a vertebra conveying device, the filtering mechanism comprises a first filtering conveying device and a second filtering conveying device which are respectively provided with a conveyor belt and are respectively arranged obliquely upwards towards the fin accompanying conveying device and the vertebra conveying device, a plurality of first filter plates for placing and filtering chicken companion wings are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt of the first filtering and conveying device along the conveying direction, and a plurality of second filter plates for placing and filtering the vertebra are uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt of the second filtering and conveying device along the conveying direction.
Further setting: a first blanking hopper is arranged between the output end of the second filtering and conveying device and the vertebra conveying device, one end of the first blanking hopper is connected with the second filtering and conveying device, a buffer baffle plate with an inverted L-shaped cross section is arranged at the other end of the first blanking hopper, the transverse end of the buffer baffle plate is connected with the upper end face of the first blanking hopper, and a blanking channel for enabling the vertebra to fall to the vertebra conveying device is formed between the vertical end of the buffer baffle plate and the lower end of the first blanking hopper.
Further setting: the chicken wing conveying device is characterized in that a second blanking hopper is arranged between the output end of the first filtering conveying device and the wing conveying device, one end of the second blanking hopper is connected with the first filtering conveying device, the other end of the second blanking hopper is provided with a buffer plate in an arc shape, a filtering hole is formed in the buffer plate, and one side of the wing conveying device is connected with a protective baffle for preventing the chicken wings on the second blanking hopper from popping out.
Further setting: the automatic weighing and sorting device comprises a feeding table, an annular conveying device, a control cabinet, weighing and discharging assemblies, hinged connecting seats and a tray, wherein the feeding table and the weighing and discharging assemblies are respectively located on two sides of the annular conveying device, the rear end bottom of the tray is connected with the annular conveying device through the hinged connecting seats, the outer side of the annular conveying device is provided with a limiting plate used for supporting the front end of the tray, the limiting plate is provided with a step-down groove for the weighing assemblies to place, the sorting hopper is arranged below the step-down groove, the weighing and discharging assemblies comprise a weighing sensor and an air cylinder, an ejector rod of the air cylinder is connected with a supporting plate used for supporting the tray, the weighing sensor is installed on the supporting plate, and the weighing sensor, the air cylinder and the control cabinet are in electric signal connection.
Further setting; the bottom of the front end of the tray is connected with a sliding block, and the limiting plate and the upper end face of the supporting plate are provided with sliding grooves for the sliding block to slide.
Further setting: the separating mechanism comprises a separating rod, a wing accompanying discharging hopper, a vertebra discharging hopper, a wing accompanying discharging conveying device and a vertebra discharging conveying device, the separating rod is erected at the output end of the chicken wing accompanying cutting machine, and the wing accompanying discharging hopper and the vertebra discharging hopper are respectively installed on two sides of the chicken wing accompanying cutting machine; the input end and the output end of the fin accompanying blanking conveying device are respectively positioned below the fin accompanying blanking hopper and above the first filtering conveying device, and the fin accompanying blanking hopper is connected with the output end of the fin accompanying blanking conveying device; the input end and the output end of the vertebra blanking conveying device are respectively positioned below the vertebra blanking hopper and above the second filtering conveying device, and the vertebra material guiding hopper is connected with the output end of the vertebra blanking conveying device.
To sum up, the utility model realizes the function of automatically cutting, separating and guiding chicken companion wings and vertebra to the filtering mechanism through the chicken companion wing cutting machine, the separating mechanism, the companion wing guiding hopper and the vertebra guiding hopper, and plays the roles of reducing the labor cost and improving the cutting and separating efficiency and the safety; the effects of automatically conveying the separated vertebra and chicken accompanying wings and respectively filtering broken bones adhered to the vertebra and the chicken accompanying wings are realized through the first filtering and conveying device, the first filtering plate, the second filtering and conveying device and the second filtering plate; because the first filtering and conveying device and the second filtering and conveying device are respectively arranged upwards and slantwise towards the accompanying wing conveying device and the vertebra conveying device, the effect of further improving the filtering efficiency of broken bones adhered to the vertebra and chicken accompanying wings is realized by utilizing the effect of gravity; the vertebra after filtration is automatically conveyed to the next procedure by the vertebra conveying device; the chicken companion wings are automatically and accurately weight-sorted by the companion wing conveying device and the automatic weighing and sorting device; the utility model discloses a mechanical automation is prepareeed material and the garrulous bone of automatic filtration adhesion on chicken companion wing and vertebra, avoids appearing the condition that the in-process of transport, weight letter sorting and follow-up vertebra processing caused the staff to collide with the wound, and the efficiency of prepareeing material is high, the security is high and with low costs.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a filtering mechanism and a separating mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial schematic structural view of the automatic weighing and sorting device and the accompanying fin conveying device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of B in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. cutting chicken companion wings; 2. a separating mechanism; 3. a filtering mechanism; 4. a horizontal conveying mechanism; 5. an automatic weighing and sorting device; 6. a fin-accompanying material guide hopper; 7. a vertebra guide hopper; 8. a fin-accompanying conveying device; 9. a spinal delivery device; 10. a first filtration and conveyance device; 11. a second filtration and conveyance device; 12. a first filter plate; 13. a second filter plate; 14. a first discharge hopper; 15. a buffer baffle; 16. a blanking channel; 17. a second discharge hopper; 18. a buffer plate; 19. a filtration pore; 20. a protective baffle; 21. a feeding table; 22. an annular conveying device; 23. a control cabinet; 24. a weighing and blanking assembly; 25. the hinged connecting seat; 26. a tray; 27. a limiting plate; 28. a yielding groove; 29. sorting hoppers; 30. a weighing sensor; 31. a cylinder; 32. a support plate; 33. a slider; 34. a chute; 35. a separating lever; 36. a fin blanking hopper; 37. a vertebra blanking hopper; 38. a fin blanking and conveying device; 39. vertebra unloading conveyor.
Detailed Description
In order to explain the technical content, the objects and the effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments. It should be noted that the terms "above" and "below" used in the following description refer to the orientation of FIG. 2, and the terms "bottom" and "top" refer to the orientation of FIG. 1 toward the geometric center of a particular component; the chicken companion wing cutter as used herein refers to a chicken companion wing cutter disclosed in chinese patent No. CN 212014289U.
The utility model discloses the most crucial design lies in: the chicken companion wing cutting machine 1 automatically cuts the spine raw material after wing unloading and front chest cover unloading into two parts of chicken companion wings and spine bones, so that the labor cost is reduced, and the cutting efficiency and the material preparation efficiency are improved; the separation mechanism 2, the companion wing material guide hopper 6 and the vertebra material guide hopper 7 are used for automatically separating the cut chicken companion wings and the vertebra and guiding the separated chicken companion wings and vertebra bones to the filtering mechanism 3, and meanwhile, the function of further improving the safety is realized; the separated vertebra and chicken companion wing are automatically transported and crushed bones adhered to the vertebra and chicken companion wing are respectively filtered by the first filtering and conveying device 10, the first filtering plate 12, the second filtering and conveying device 11 and the second filtering plate 13; since the first filtering and conveying device 10 and the second filtering and conveying device 11 are respectively arranged obliquely upwards towards the accompanying fin conveying device 8 and the vertebra conveying device 9, the effect of further improving the filtering efficiency of broken bones adhered to the vertebra and chicken accompanying fins is realized by the action of gravity; the vertebra after filtration is conveyed to the next process by the vertebra conveying device 9; the chicken companion wings are automatically and accurately weight-sorted by the companion wing conveying device 8 and the automatic weighing and sorting device 5; the utility model discloses a mechanical automation is prepareeed material and the garrulous bone of automatic filtration adhesion on chicken companion wing and vertebra, avoids appearing the condition that the in-process of transport, weight letter sorting and follow-up vertebra processing caused the staff to collide with the wound, and the efficiency of prepareeing material is high, the security is high and with low costs.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a material preparation system for chicken accompanying fin processing includes a chicken accompanying fin cutting machine 1, a separating mechanism 2, a filtering mechanism 3, a horizontal conveying mechanism 4 and an automatic weighing and sorting device 5 which are sequentially arranged along a conveying direction, two output ends of the separating mechanism 2 are respectively provided with a accompanying fin guide hopper 6 and a vertebra guide hopper 7 towards an input end of the filtering mechanism 3, the horizontal conveying mechanism 4 includes a accompanying fin conveying device 8 and a vertebra conveying device 9, the filtering mechanism 3 includes a first filtering and conveying device 10 and a second filtering and conveying device 11 which are respectively provided with a conveyor belt and are respectively arranged upwards in an inclined manner towards the accompanying fin conveying device 8 and the vertebra conveying device 9, a plurality of first filter plates 12 for placing and filtering chicken accompanying fins are uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt of the first filtering and conveying device 10 along the conveying direction, and a plurality of second filter plates 13 for placing and filtering vertebra are uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt of the second filtering and conveying device 11 along the conveying direction .
From the above description, when the chicken companion wing needs to be prepared, firstly, the spine raw material after the wing is detached and the front chest cover is detached is automatically cut into two parts of the chicken companion wing and the spine by the chicken companion wing cutting machine 1 without manual cutting, so that the labor cost is reduced, the cutting efficiency is improved, and the effects of improving the material preparation efficiency and the safety are further realized; then, the cut chicken accompanying wings and the vertebra are automatically separated through the separating mechanism 2, so that the condition that hands are injured due to broken bones stuck to the chicken accompanying wings and the vertebra in the process of manually separating the chicken accompanying wings and the vertebra is avoided, and the effect of further improving the safety is realized; the separated chicken companion wings fall onto a first filter plate 12 at a first filtering and conveying device 10 through a companion wing guide hopper 6, and the separated vertebra falls onto a second filter plate 13 at a second filtering and conveying device 11 through a vertebra guide hopper 7, so that the separated vertebra and chicken companion wings are automatically conveyed, and broken bones adhered to the vertebra and chicken companion wings are respectively filtered; since the first filtering and conveying device 10 and the second filtering and conveying device 11 are respectively arranged obliquely upwards towards the accompanying fin conveying device 8 and the vertebra conveying device 9, the effect of further improving the filtering efficiency of broken bones adhered to the vertebra and chicken accompanying fins is realized by the action of gravity; finally, the vertebra conveying device 9 of the filtered vertebra level is conveyed to the next process, the filtered chicken companion wings are conveyed to the automatic weighing and sorting device 5 through the companion wing conveying device 8, and the automatic weighing and sorting device 5 is used for automatically and accurately weighing and sorting the chicken companion wings;
above-mentioned whole feed preparation process adopts mechanical automation to prepare material and the broken bone of automatic filtration adhesion on chicken companion wing and vertebra, avoids appearing causing the condition that the staff gouged injury in the in-process of transport, weight letter sorting and follow-up vertebra processing, and it is efficient, the security of prepareeing material is high and with low costs.
Further: a first blanking hopper 14 is arranged between the output end of the second filtering and conveying device 11 and the vertebra conveying device 9, one end of the first blanking hopper 14 is connected with the second filtering and conveying device 11, the other end of the first blanking hopper 14 is provided with a buffer baffle plate 15 with an inverted L-shaped cross section, the transverse end of the buffer baffle plate 15 is connected with the upper end surface of the first blanking hopper 14, and the vertical end of the buffer baffle plate 15 and the lower end of the first blanking hopper 14 are provided with a blanking channel 16 for the vertebra to fall to the vertebra conveying device 9.
As can be seen from the above description, the filtered vertebra falls from the output end of the second filtering and conveying device 11, and then the falling vertebra slides through one end of the first discharging hopper 14 towards the buffer baffle 15 connected to the other end of the first discharging hopper 14, so as to avoid the vertebra from generating new debris due to the vertebra falling from the second filtering and conveying device 11, and achieve the effect of performing primary buffering on the vertebra; then, the buffering baffle 15 prevents the vertebra from flying out of the conveying range of the vertebra conveying device 9 due to inertia in the falling process, and the function of performing secondary buffering on the vertebra is realized; the vertebra buffered by the buffer baffle 15 falls onto the vertebra conveying device 9 through a blanking channel 16 formed by the vertical end of the buffer baffle 15 and the lower end of the first blanking hopper 14, so that the effect of ensuring the blanking accuracy and integrity of the filtered vertebra is realized; thereby realizing the function of ensuring the safety of the subsequent treatment of the vertebra.
Further: a second discharging hopper 17 is arranged between the output end of the first filtering and conveying device 10 and the accompanying fin conveying device 8, one end of the second discharging hopper 17 is connected with the first filtering and conveying device 10, the other end of the second discharging hopper 17 is provided with a buffer plate 18 in an arc shape, a filtering hole 19 is formed in the buffer plate 18, and one side of the accompanying fin conveying device 8 is connected with a protective baffle 20 for preventing the accompanying fins of chickens on the second discharging hopper 17 from popping out.
As can be seen from the above description, the filtered chicken accompanying wings fall from the output end of the first filtering and conveying device 10, and then, the fallen chicken accompanying wings slide down towards the buffer plate 18 connected to the other end of the second discharging hopper 17 through one end of the second discharging hopper 17, so as to avoid the generation of new debris caused by the straight falling of the chicken accompanying wings from the first filtering and conveying device 10, and realize the primary buffering effect on the chicken accompanying wings; then, the chicken companion wings are prevented from flying out of the conveying range of the companion wing conveying device 8 due to inertia in the falling process through the buffer plates 18 and the protective baffle plates 20 which are arranged in an arc shape, and the effect of secondary buffering on the chicken companion wings is achieved; the secondary filtration is carried out on the chicken companion wings through the filtration holes 19 arranged on the buffer plate 18, so that the effects of further improving the filtration efficiency of the chicken companion wings and improving the subsequent safety are realized; finally, the chicken companion wings buffered by the buffer plate 18 and the protective baffle 20 are led to fall onto the chicken companion wing conveying device 8, so that the effect of ensuring the accuracy and integrity of the filtered chicken companion wings is achieved; thereby realizing the function of ensuring the safety of the chicken accompanying wings after the subsequent treatment.
Further: automatic weighing sorting device 5 includes pan feeding platform 21, annular conveyor 22, switch board 23, all have the unloading subassembly 24 of weighing of a plurality of, articulated connecting seat 25 and tray 26, pan feeding platform 21 is located annular conveyor 22's both sides respectively with unloading subassembly 24 of weighing, be connected through articulated connecting seat 25 between tray 26's rear end bottom and the annular conveyor 22, annular conveyor 22's the outside is provided with the limiting plate 27 that is used for supporting tray 26 front end, limiting plate 27 sets up the groove 28 of stepping down that supplies the weighing component to place, the below of the groove 28 of stepping down is provided with letter sorting hopper 29, unloading subassembly 24 of weighing includes weighing sensor 30 and cylinder 31, the ejector pin of cylinder 31 is connected with the backup pad 32 that is used for supporting tray 26, weighing sensor 30 installs on backup pad 32, weighing sensor 30, cylinder 31 and switch board 23 electricity signal connection.
As can be seen from the above description, the fin conveyer 8 conveys the filtered chicken fins to the feeding table 21 on one side of the ring conveyer 22, and the chicken fins on the feeding table 21 are placed in the tray 26 hinged to the ring conveyer 22 through the hinged connection seat 25 by a manual or mechanical gripper, so as to realize the preliminary weight classification of the chicken fins; then, the limiting plate 27 arranged outside the annular conveying device 22 is used for supporting the front end of the tray 26, so that the tray 26 can be stably moved to the weighing and blanking assembly 24 along with the annular conveying device 22; when the tray 26 and the chicken companion wings in the tray 26 are conveyed to a first supporting plate 32 through the annular conveying device 22, a weighing sensor 30 arranged on the first supporting plate 32 sends a detected pressure signal to the control cabinet 23, if the detected pressure reaches a preset range, the control cabinet 23 controls the ejector rods of the air cylinders 31 to contract, and due to the arrangement of the abdicating grooves 28, the front end of the tray 26 loses the supporting force and inclines, and the chicken companion wings in the tray 26 are discharged and collected through the corresponding sorting hoppers 29, so that the automatic weighing and discharging effects are realized; if the detected pressure is out of the preset range of the weighing sensor 30 of the first supporting plate 32, the corresponding air cylinder 31 is not started, the tray 26 is continuously conveyed to the next supporting plate 32 along with the annular conveying device 22 until the preset range value of the weighing sensor 30 is reached, the air cylinder 31 corresponding to the weighing sensor 30 performs the same actions, and therefore the chicken companion wings are accurately weighed and sorted automatically.
Further: the bottom of the front end of the tray 26 is connected with a sliding block 33, and the upper end surfaces of the limiting plate 27 and the supporting plate 32 are both provided with sliding grooves 34 for the sliding block 33 to slide.
As can be seen from the above description, in the process that the annular conveying device 22 drives the tray 26 to move, the sliding block 33 connected to the bottom end of the tray 26 slides in the sliding slot 34 in an oriented manner, so as to reduce the friction between the front end of the tray 26 and the supporting plate 32 and the limiting plate 27, and to protect the tray 26 and the limiting plate 27 while ensuring that the tray 26 moves smoothly along with the annular conveying device 22.
Further: the separating mechanism 2 comprises a separating rod 35, a companion wing discharging hopper 36, a vertebra discharging hopper 37, a companion wing discharging conveying device 38 and a vertebra discharging conveying device 39, the separating rod 35 is erected at the output end of the chicken companion wing cutting machine 1, and the companion wing discharging hopper 36 and the vertebra discharging hopper 37 are respectively installed at two sides of the chicken companion wing cutting machine 1; the input end and the output end of the fin accompanying blanking conveying device 38 are respectively positioned below the fin accompanying blanking hopper 36 and above the first filtering conveying device 10, and the fin accompanying blanking hopper 6 is connected with the output end of the fin accompanying blanking conveying device 38; the input end and the output end of the vertebra blanking conveying device 39 are respectively positioned below the vertebra blanking hopper 37 and above the second filtering conveying device 11, and the vertebra guide hopper 7 is connected with the output end of the vertebra blanking conveying device 39.
As is apparent from the above description, the chicken companion wing cut and separated by the chicken companion wing cutter 1 is pulled down into the companion wing drop hopper 36 by the separation rod 35 mounted on the output end of the chicken companion wing cutter 1, and the vertebra falls from the output end of the chicken companion wing cutter 1 into the vertebra drop hopper 37, thereby achieving the effect of automatically separating the cut chicken companion wing from the vertebra; the separated chicken companion wings fall to a companion wing feeding conveying device 38 through a companion wing discharging hopper 36, and are stably conveyed to a companion wing material guiding hopper 6 through the companion wing feeding conveying device 38, so that the situation that the chicken companion wings are damaged due to the fact that the chicken companion wings fall to the companion wing material guiding hopper 6 and the first filter plate 12 sequentially is avoided, and a buffering effect on the conveying of the chicken companion wings between the separating mechanism 2 and the filtering mechanism 3 is achieved; by means of the vertebra blanking conveying device 39, the vertebra is stably conveyed to the vertebra guide hopper 7, more chips caused by damage of the vertebra due to the fact that the vertebra falls to the vertebra guide hopper 7 and the second filter plate 13 in sequence are avoided, and the buffer effect of conveying the vertebra between the separating mechanism 2 and the filter mechanism 3 is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides an embodiment:
a material preparation system for chicken companion wing processing is shown in figure 1 and comprises a chicken companion wing cutting machine 1, a separating mechanism 2, a filtering mechanism 3, a horizontal conveying mechanism 4 and an automatic weighing and sorting device 5 which are sequentially arranged along a conveying direction; two output ends of the separating mechanism 2 are respectively provided with a fin guide hopper 6 and a vertebra guide hopper 7 towards the input end of the filtering mechanism 3; the horizontal transfer mechanism 4 includes a companion wing transfer device 8 and a vertebral bone transfer device 9.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the separating mechanism 2 includes a separating rod 35, a fin blanking hopper 36, a vertebra blanking hopper 37, a fin blanking conveyor 38, and a vertebra blanking conveyor 39; the separating rod 35 is erected at the output end of the chicken companion wing cutting machine 1, and the companion wing discharging hopper 36 and the vertebra discharging hopper 37 are respectively arranged at two sides of the chicken companion wing cutting machine 1; the input end and the output end of the fin accompanying blanking conveying device 38 are respectively positioned below the fin accompanying blanking hopper 36 and above the first filtering conveying device 10, and the fin accompanying blanking hopper 6 is connected with the output end of the fin accompanying blanking conveying device 38; the input end and the output end of the vertebra blanking conveying device 39 are respectively positioned below the vertebra blanking hopper 37 and above the second filtering conveying device 11, and the vertebra guide hopper 7 is connected with the output end of the vertebra blanking conveying device 39.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the filter mechanism 3 includes a first filter transport device 10 and a second filter transport device 11 each having a conveyor belt, the first filter transport device 10 and the second filter transport device 11 being disposed obliquely upward toward the companion fin transport device 8 and the vertebra transport device 9, respectively;
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the conveyor belt of the second filtering and conveying device 11 is uniformly provided with a plurality of second filtering plates 13 for the placement and filtration of the vertebra along the conveying direction; a first blanking hopper 14 is arranged between the output end of the second filtering and conveying device 11 and the vertebra conveying device 9, and one end of the first blanking hopper 14 is connected with the second filtering and conveying device 11; the other end of the first blanking hopper 14 is provided with a buffer baffle 15 with an inverted L-shaped cross section, and the transverse end of the buffer baffle 15 is connected with the upper end surface of the first blanking hopper 14; a vertical end of the buffer retainer 15 and a lower end of the first hopper 14 form a discharge passage 16 through which the vertebra falls to the vertebra transportation device 9.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the conveyor belt of the first filtering and conveying device 10 is uniformly provided with a plurality of first filtering plates 12 for placing and filtering chicken companion wings along the conveying direction; a second discharging hopper 17 is arranged between the output end of the first filtering and conveying device 10 and the fin-accompanying conveying device 8, and one end of the second discharging hopper 17 is connected with the first filtering and conveying device 10;
as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the other end of the second discharging hopper 17 is provided with a buffer plate 18 arranged in an arc shape, the buffer plate 18 is provided with a filtering hole 19, and one side of the accompanying fin conveying device 8 is connected with a protective baffle 20 for preventing the accompanying fins of the chickens on the second discharging hopper 17 from popping up;
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the automatic weighing and sorting device 5 comprises a feeding table 21, an annular conveying device 22, a control cabinet 23, a plurality of weighing and blanking assemblies 24, a hinge connecting seat 25 and a tray 26; the feeding table 21 and the weighing and blanking assembly 24 are respectively positioned at two sides of the annular conveying device 22; the bottom of the rear end of the tray 26 is connected with the annular conveying device 22 through a hinged connecting seat 25; the bottom of the front end of the tray 26 is connected with a sliding block 33, and the upper end surfaces of the limiting plate 27 and the supporting plate 32 are both provided with sliding grooves 34 for the sliding block 33 to slide; a limiting plate 27 for supporting the front end of the tray 26 is arranged on the outer side of the annular conveying device 22, and the limiting plate 27 is provided with a yielding groove 28 for placing a weighing component; the sorting hopper 29 is arranged below the abdicating groove 28, the weighing and blanking assembly 24 comprises a weighing sensor 30 and a cylinder 31, the ejector rod of the cylinder 31 is connected with a supporting plate 32 for supporting the tray 26, the weighing sensor 30 is arranged on the supporting plate 32, and the weighing sensor 30 and the cylinder 31 are in electrical signal connection with the control cabinet 23.
To sum up, compared with the prior art, the utility model adopts mechanical automatic material preparation and automatic filtration to automatically filter broken bones adhered to chicken wings and vertebra bones in the whole process, avoids the situation that hands are damaged in the processes of carrying, weight sorting and subsequent vertebra bone treatment, and has the advantages of high material preparation efficiency, high safety and low cost; the chicken companion wing cutting machine 1, the separating mechanism 2, the companion wing guide hopper 6 and the vertebra guide hopper 7 are used for automatically cutting and separating chicken companion wings and vertebra and guiding the chicken companion wings and vertebra to the filtering mechanism 3, so that the labor cost is reduced, and the cutting and separating efficiency and safety are improved; the separated vertebra and chicken companion wing are automatically transported and crushed bones adhered to the vertebra and chicken companion wing are respectively filtered by the first filtering and conveying device 10, the first filtering plate 12, the second filtering and conveying device 11 and the second filtering plate 13; since the first filtering and conveying device 10 and the second filtering and conveying device 11 are respectively arranged obliquely upwards towards the accompanying fin conveying device 8 and the vertebra conveying device 9, the effect of further improving the filtering efficiency of broken bones adhered to the vertebra and chicken accompanying fins is realized by the action of gravity; the vertebra after filtration is automatically conveyed to the next procedure by the vertebra conveying device 9; the chicken companion wings are automatically and accurately weight-sorted by the companion wing conveying device 8 and the automatic weighing and sorting device 5.
It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a system of prepareeing material of chicken companion wing processing which characterized in that: comprises a chicken companion wing cutting machine, a separating mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a horizontal conveying mechanism and an automatic weighing and sorting device which are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction, two output ends of the separating mechanism are respectively provided with a companion wing material guide hopper and a vertebra material guide hopper towards the input end of the filtering mechanism, the horizontal conveying mechanism comprises a fin accompanying conveying device and a vertebra conveying device, the filtering mechanism comprises a first filtering conveying device and a second filtering conveying device which are respectively provided with a conveyor belt and are respectively arranged obliquely upwards towards the fin accompanying conveying device and the vertebra conveying device, a plurality of first filter plates for placing and filtering chicken companion wings are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt of the first filtering and conveying device along the conveying direction, and a plurality of second filter plates for placing and filtering the vertebra are uniformly distributed on the conveyor belt of the second filtering and conveying device along the conveying direction.
2. The chicken companion-fin processing stock preparation system of claim 1, wherein: a first blanking hopper is arranged between the output end of the second filtering and conveying device and the vertebra conveying device, one end of the first blanking hopper is connected with the second filtering and conveying device, a buffer baffle plate with an inverted L-shaped cross section is arranged at the other end of the first blanking hopper, the transverse end of the buffer baffle plate is connected with the upper end face of the first blanking hopper, and a blanking channel for enabling the vertebra to fall to the vertebra conveying device is formed between the vertical end of the buffer baffle plate and the lower end of the first blanking hopper.
3. The chicken companion-fin processing stock preparation system of claim 1, wherein: the chicken wing conveying device is characterized in that a second blanking hopper is arranged between the output end of the first filtering conveying device and the wing conveying device, one end of the second blanking hopper is connected with the first filtering conveying device, the other end of the second blanking hopper is provided with a buffer plate in an arc shape, a filtering hole is formed in the buffer plate, and one side of the wing conveying device is connected with a protective baffle for preventing the chicken wings on the second blanking hopper from popping out.
4. The chicken companion-fin processing stock preparation system of claim 1, wherein: the automatic weighing and sorting device comprises a feeding table, an annular conveying device, a control cabinet, weighing and discharging assemblies, hinged connecting seats and a tray, wherein the feeding table and the weighing and discharging assemblies are respectively located on two sides of the annular conveying device, the rear end bottom of the tray is connected with the annular conveying device through the hinged connecting seats, the outer side of the annular conveying device is provided with a limiting plate used for supporting the front end of the tray, the limiting plate is provided with a step-down groove for the weighing assemblies to place, the sorting hopper is arranged below the step-down groove, the weighing and discharging assemblies comprise a weighing sensor and an air cylinder, an ejector rod of the air cylinder is connected with a supporting plate used for supporting the tray, the weighing sensor is installed on the supporting plate, and the weighing sensor, the air cylinder and the control cabinet are in electric signal connection.
5. The chicken companion-fin processing stock preparation system of claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the front end of the tray is connected with a sliding block, and the limiting plate and the upper end face of the supporting plate are provided with sliding grooves for the sliding block to slide.
6. The chicken companion-fin processing stock preparation system of claim 1, wherein: the separating mechanism comprises a separating rod, a wing accompanying discharging hopper, a vertebra discharging hopper, a wing accompanying discharging conveying device and a vertebra discharging conveying device, the separating rod is erected at the output end of the chicken wing accompanying cutting machine, and the wing accompanying discharging hopper and the vertebra discharging hopper are respectively installed on two sides of the chicken wing accompanying cutting machine; the input end and the output end of the fin accompanying blanking conveying device are respectively positioned below the fin accompanying blanking hopper and above the first filtering conveying device, and the fin accompanying blanking hopper is connected with the output end of the fin accompanying blanking conveying device; the input end and the output end of the vertebra blanking conveying device are respectively positioned below the vertebra blanking hopper and above the second filtering conveying device, and the vertebra material guiding hopper is connected with the output end of the vertebra blanking conveying device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023183780.8U CN214293302U (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Material preparation system for chicken companion wing processing |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114772149A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-07-22 | 肯拓（天津）工业自动化技术有限公司 | Sorting platform of annular conveying system |
| CN115500375A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-23 | 福建正大食品有限公司 | Full-automatic chicken companion wing processing machine |
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2020
- 2020-12-25 CN CN202023183780.8U patent/CN214293302U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114772149A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-07-22 | 肯拓（天津）工业自动化技术有限公司 | Sorting platform of annular conveying system |
| CN114772149B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-20 | 肯拓（天津）工业自动化技术有限公司 | Annular conveying system letter sorting platform |
| CN115500375A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-23 | 福建正大食品有限公司 | Full-automatic chicken companion wing processing machine |
| CN115500375B (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2023-08-22 | 福建正大食品有限公司 | Full-automatic chicken companion wing processor |
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