CN220776577U - Vegetable core sorting platform and vegetable core harvester - Google Patents
Vegetable core sorting platform and vegetable core harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN220776577U CN220776577U CN202322201845.4U CN202322201845U CN220776577U CN 220776577 U CN220776577 U CN 220776577U CN 202322201845 U CN202322201845 U CN 202322201845U CN 220776577 U CN220776577 U CN 220776577U
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- conveyor belt
- core
- harvester
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vegetable core sorting platform and a vegetable core harvester, wherein the sorting platform is convenient for personnel to pre-sort and collect vegetable cores in the vegetable core harvesting process, so that the vegetable cores are prevented from being extruded under the condition of untimely collection, and the harvesting loss is reduced. The vegetable core sorting platform comprises a conveying part and a first conveying belt which is horizontally arranged, wherein the feeding end of the first conveying belt is adjacent to the discharging end of the conveying part, and a vegetable leaf separating assembly is arranged at the feeding end of the first conveying belt.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a vegetable core sorting platform and a vegetable core harvester.
Background
The vegetable core is called as a vegetable bolt, is one of vegetable leaves similar to green vegetables, and has higher nutritive value in the flower stem and the leaf. When harvesting the vegetable core, the flower stems with the young leaves are cut off together, which are slightly higher than the ground surface, so that the vegetable leaves are complete, water loss is avoided, and good taste is maintained; the harvested cabbage is manually sorted out to obtain complete stems and leaves and is packaged and sold as qualified products with proper length.
In the prior art, the Chinese utility model with the publication number of CN218499609U discloses an agricultural vegetable harvesting device with convenient cutting height adjustment, which comprises a harvesting vehicle main body obliquely provided with a vegetable conveying belt, and a vegetable storage box is arranged at the rear end of the vegetable conveying belt. If the device is used for harvesting the vegetable cores, the cut vegetable cores are conveyed to a vegetable storage box at a high position by a vegetable conveyor belt which is inclined upwards. Because harvesting device compact structure and space are limited, in the continuous operation in-process personnel can't in time sort the dish heart in the vegetables containing box, in case sort untimely, pile up the dish leaf in the vegetables containing box and extrude each other easily, cause the dish leaf damaged, the high-quality dish of easy pollution of damaged dish leaf has increased the results loss.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the background technology, the utility model discloses a vegetable core sorting platform and a vegetable core harvester, which are convenient for personnel to pre-sort and collect vegetable cores in the vegetable core harvesting process, avoid the extrusion of the vegetable cores under the condition of untimely collection, and reduce the harvesting loss.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a dish core letter sorting platform, includes conveying part and the first conveyer belt of level setting, the pan feeding end of first conveyer belt is adjacent to the discharge end of conveying part, the pan feeding end of first conveyer belt is provided with dish leaf separation subassembly.
Preferably, the vegetable leaf separation assembly comprises a supporting plate arranged above the first conveyor belt and a plurality of groups of separation plates uniformly distributed on the supporting plate.
Preferably, the separation plate is hinged with the support plate, limiting blocks are oppositely arranged on two sides of the separation plate on the support plate, and the limiting blocks are used for limiting the rotation angle of the separation plate around the hinge position.
Preferably, a second conveyor belt is horizontally arranged above the first conveyor belt.
Preferably, an automatic lifting part is arranged at one side of the first conveyor belt at intervals, a placing table is arranged at the moving end of the automatic lifting part, a pushing part is arranged on the placing table, a limit inductive switch is arranged on the automatic lifting part, and the limit inductive switch is in signal connection with the pushing part.
Preferably, a weight sensing switch is arranged on the placing table, and the weight sensing switch is in signal connection with the automatic lifting part.
Preferably, the discharge end of the first conveyor belt is provided with a waste vegetable cleaning box, the feed inlet of the waste vegetable cleaning box is positioned below the discharge end of the first conveyor belt, and a vibrating screen soil removing assembly is arranged in the waste vegetable cleaning box.
The utility model also provides a vegetable center harvester which comprises a harvester frame body and the vegetable center sorting platform, wherein the vegetable center sorting platform is arranged on the harvester frame body.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
the first conveyor belt horizontally conveys the vegetable cores backwards, so that the vegetable cores are prevented from being stacked; the vegetable leaves of the vegetable cores are separated by the vegetable leaf separation assembly, so that the vegetable cores are prevented from being mutually extruded and wound, the sorting convenience is improved, and sorting staff is facilitated to pick out qualified vegetable leaves with complete stems and leaves and proper length; the vegetable cores are automatically collected and placed by using the parts such as the second conveying belt, the automatic lifting part and the placing table, so that the space utilization rate of the vegetable core sorting platform is improved, the vegetable core collection efficiency is improved, and the labor force of sorting staff is saved; the waste vegetable cleaning box is utilized to perform soil removal cleaning on unqualified vegetables in advance, so that the unqualified vegetables can be directly used as feed, and waste is avoided.
The vegetable core harvester comprises the vegetable core sorting platform, so that the harvesting, sorting and collecting of the vegetable cores are integrated, and the vegetable core sorting efficiency and the man-machine efficiency are improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an assembly schematic diagram of a center harvester and a center sorting deck.
Fig. 2 is a schematic partial structure of a core sorting platform according to an embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic partial structure of the automatic lifting portion in the embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a waste vegetable cleaning tank in the embodiment.
In the figure: the harvester comprises a conveying part-10, a first conveyor belt-20, a vegetable leaf separating component-21, a supporting plate-211, a separating plate-212, a limiting block-213, an automatic lifting part-22, a limiting inductive switch-221, a placing table-23, a pushing part-231, a weight inductive switch-232, a second conveyor belt-30, a waste vegetable cleaning box-40, a feeding port-41, a vibration screen soil removing component-42 and a harvester frame body-50.
Description of the embodiments
It should be noted that the embodiments of the present utility model and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without collision. The technical solution of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the following specific embodiments.
It should be understood that the same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that, if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", etc., the directions or positional relationships indicated are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, only for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the structures or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so that the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are merely for exemplary illustration and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and that the specific meanings of the terms described above may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of specific circumstances.
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-4 and the specific examples.
The utility model discloses a dish heart letter sorting platform is convenient for personnel carry out real-time sorting and collect the dish heart of reaping, avoid the dish heart to take place the extrusion at the untimely in-process of collection, reduce the results loss.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a cabbage sorting platform is disclosed, which includes a conveying portion 10 and a first conveyor belt 20 horizontally arranged, wherein a feeding end of the first conveyor belt 20 is adjacent to a discharging end of the conveying portion 10, and a cabbage leaf separating assembly 21 is arranged at the feeding end of the first conveyor belt 20.
Specifically, the conveying part 10 is a conveying belt obliquely arranged relative to the harvesting part of the harvester, and is used for conveying the cut vegetable cores to a position far away from the harvesting part so as to collect or sort the vegetable cores.
When the vegetable core sorting platform is used, the harvested vegetable cores are conveyed to the first conveying belt 20 by the conveying part 10, and the vegetable cores pass through the vegetable leaf separating assembly 21 under the drive of the first conveying belt 20, so that the vegetable cores move backwards in ordered rows and columns, and the vegetable cores are prevented from being stacked and mutually extruded at the discharge end of the conveying part 10; the transportation speeds of the first conveyor belt 20 and the conveying part 10 are regulated, so that the vegetable cores move on the first conveyor belt 20 at a constant speed, and people on two sides of the first conveyor belt 20 can orderly and rapidly sort out and collect high-quality vegetables with complete vegetable leaves and proper lengths in the vegetable cores.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the leaf separating assembly 21 includes a supporting plate 211 disposed in parallel above the first conveyor 20 and a plurality of groups of separating plates 212 disposed on the supporting plate 211 in an evenly distributed manner, and gaps for separating the leaves are formed between the separating plates 212.
Specifically, the separation plate 212 is hinged with the support plate 211 through a rotation shaft, limiting blocks 213 are arranged on two sides of the separation plate 212 on the support plate 211, and the limiting blocks 213 can limit the separation plate 212 to stir the vegetable cores around the hinged positions between the limiting blocks 213.
The vegetable leaf separation assembly 21 in the above embodiment has a simple structure, not only can separate vegetable cores according to rows and columns, but also can avoid the vegetable cores from being mutually touched and extruded in the moving process, and the hinged separation plates 212 can rotate in a certain angle, so that gaps between the separation plates 212 can adapt to vegetable core stems and leaves with different thicknesses, and the vegetable core stems and leaves are prevented from being blocked when being thicker.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, a second conveyor belt 30 is disposed above the first conveyor belt 20, and the second conveyor belt 30 is used for placing high-quality vegetable cores manually sorted.
When the vegetable core sorting platform is used, the sorted high-quality vegetable cores can be placed in the vegetable basket, the second conveyor belt 30 can be used for arranging and conveying the vegetable basket full of vegetable cores, and the conveying speed of the second conveyor belt 30 is controlled, so that the vegetable basket moves backwards at a certain speed, and people can collect and place the vegetable basket conveniently. The second conveyor 30 reduces the amount of manual labor to some extent and improves the space utilization of the core sorting platform.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, an automatic lifting part 22 is disposed at a side of the first conveyor belt 20 at intervals, a placing table 23 is disposed at a moving end of the automatic lifting part 22, a pushing part 231 for pushing the vegetable core is disposed on the placing table 23, and a limit sensor switch 221 (not shown in the drawing) is disposed at one end of the automatic lifting part 22, and the limit sensor switch 221 is in signal connection with the pushing part 231.
Specifically, the automatic lifting portion 22 may be composed of a sliding rail and a moving portion, the sliding rail connects one side of the first conveyor belt 20 and one side of the second conveyor belt 30, the moving portion can lift along the sliding rail and drive the placement table 23 to lift up and down, the limit inductive switch 221 is used for sensing the lifting height of the moving portion, and when the moving portion drives the placement table 23 to lift up to the horizontal height of the second conveyor belt 30, the limit inductive switch 221 sends a signal to the pushing portion 231 to control the pushing portion 231 to be electrified; the pushing portion 231 is an electric telescopic rod provided with a push plate at one end, and the electric telescopic rod extends in an energized state and drives the push plate to move along the plane of the placement table 23 toward the second conveyor belt 30.
When the vegetable core sorting platform is used, the first position of the placing table 23 is positioned on the horizontal plane of the first conveyor belt 20, and a vegetable basket for collecting the sorted high-quality vegetable cores can be placed on the placing table 23; when the automatic lifting part 22 drives the placing table 23 to rise to the horizontal plane of the second conveyor belt 30, the pushing part 231 pushes the vegetable basket onto the second conveyor belt 30, and the process is automatically performed, so that labor force for sorting personnel to carry the vegetable basket can be saved, and sorting efficiency is improved.
Further, a weight-sensitive switch 232 is provided on the placement table 23, and the weight-sensitive switch 232 is in signal connection with the automatic lifting/lowering unit 22.
When the vegetable center sorting platform is used, a weight sensing threshold value of the weight sensing switch 232 is set, and after the vegetable basket and the vegetable center on the placing platform 23 reach a preset weight, the weight sensing switch 232 sends a signal to the self-feeding lifting part 22 to control the mobile end of the self-lifting part 22 to lift; when the pushing part 231 pushes the basket onto the second conveyor 20, the weight sensing switch 232 controls the moving end of the automatic lifting part 22 to descend to the first position, and the above process further improves the conveying efficiency of the vegetable center.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the discharge end of the first conveyor belt 20 is provided with a waste vegetable cleaning box 40, and in this embodiment, a feed inlet 41 of the waste vegetable cleaning box 40 is located below the discharge end of the first conveyor belt 20, and a vibrating screen soil removing assembly 42 is disposed in the waste vegetable cleaning box 40.
When the vegetable center sorting platform is used, high-quality vegetables on the first conveyor belt 20 are pre-sorted, the remaining unqualified vegetable leaves enter the waste vegetable cleaning box 40 from the discharge end of the first conveyor belt 20, and the vegetable leaves are subjected to vibration screening through the vibration screening soil removing component 42, so that dirt and soil on the unqualified vegetable leaves are removed, and the cleaned unqualified vegetable leaves can be reused, such as used as feed, and waste is avoided.
Through the implementation manner, the vegetable core sorting platform in the embodiment at least achieves the following technical effects:
the first conveyor belt 20 conveys the vegetable cores horizontally backwards, so that the vegetable cores are prevented from being piled up; the vegetable leaves of the vegetable cores are separated by the vegetable leaf separation assembly 21, so that the vegetable cores are prevented from being mutually extruded and wound, the sorting convenience is improved, and sorting staff can be facilitated to pick out qualified vegetable leaves with complete stems and leaves and proper length; the vegetable cores are automatically collected and placed by using the second conveying belt 30, the automatic lifting part 22, the placement table 23 and other parts, so that the space utilization rate of the vegetable core sorting platform is improved, the vegetable core collection efficiency is improved, and the labor force of sorting staff is saved; the waste vegetable cleaning box 40 is utilized to perform preliminary soil removal cleaning on the unqualified vegetable so that the unqualified vegetable can be directly used as feed, thereby avoiding waste.
The vegetable center harvester provided by the utility model comprises the harvester frame body 50 for harvesting vegetable centers in the advancing process and the vegetable center sorting platform, wherein the vegetable center sorting platform is arranged on the harvester frame body 50, so that the harvesting, sorting and collecting of the vegetable centers are integrated, and the vegetable center sorting efficiency and the man-machine efficiency are improved.
It is to be understood that the above examples of the present utility model are provided by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation of the embodiments of the present utility model. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a dish heart letter sorting platform, its characterized in that includes conveying part and the first conveyer belt of level setting, the pan feeding end of first conveyer belt is adjacent to conveying part's discharge end, the pan feeding end of first conveyer belt is provided with dish leaf separation subassembly, dish leaf separation subassembly including set up in the backup pad of first conveyer belt top and evenly distributed in a plurality of groups separation board in the backup pad.
2. The vegetable core sorting platform according to claim 1, wherein the separation plate is hinged to the support plate, and limiting blocks are oppositely arranged on two sides of the separation plate on the support plate and are used for limiting the rotation angle of the separation plate around the hinge position.
3. The vegetable core sorting platform of claim 1, wherein the first conveyor belt is horizontally disposed with a second conveyor belt.
4. The vegetable core sorting platform according to claim 3, wherein an automatic lifting part is arranged at one side of the first conveyor belt at intervals, a placement table is arranged at the moving end of the automatic lifting part, a pushing part is arranged on the placement table, and a limit inductive switch is further arranged on the automatic lifting part and is in signal connection with the pushing part.
5. The vegetable-core sorting platform of claim 4, wherein a weight-sensitive switch is provided on the placement table, the weight-sensitive switch being in signal connection with the automatic lifting portion.
6. The vegetable core sorting platform according to claim 1, wherein the discharge end of the first conveyor belt is provided with a waste vegetable cleaning box, the feed inlet of the waste vegetable cleaning box is positioned below the discharge end of the first conveyor belt, and a vibrating screen soil removing assembly is arranged in the waste vegetable cleaning box.
7. A vegetable core harvester comprising a harvester frame body, and further comprising the vegetable core sorting platform of any one of claims 1-6, the vegetable core sorting platform being disposed on the harvester frame body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322201845.4U CN220776577U (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | Vegetable core sorting platform and vegetable core harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322201845.4U CN220776577U (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | Vegetable core sorting platform and vegetable core harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220776577U true CN220776577U (en) | 2024-04-16 |
Family
ID=90663196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322201845.4U Active CN220776577U (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | Vegetable core sorting platform and vegetable core harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220776577U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-16 CN CN202322201845.4U patent/CN220776577U/en active Active
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