CN211563579U

CN211563579U - Material separating machine

Info

Publication number: CN211563579U
Application number: CN201922142403.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李广平; 张振军; 徐云贵; 龙得
Original assignee: Zhejiang Jiaxing Jinrong Auto Parts Co ltd
Current assignee: ZHEJIANG JIAXING JINRONG AUTOPARTS Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-03
Filing date: 2019-12-03
Publication date: 2020-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-03

Abstract

The utility model provides a material separator, which solves the problems that the material separator is inconvenient to separate layers and the like, the device comprises a sliding material primary sorting mechanism and a conveyor belt material distributing mechanism, wherein the sliding material primary sorting mechanism comprises a sliding chute, the lower end of the sliding chute is connected with the sliding chute through a material collecting groove, a plurality of waste material holes are formed in an inner hole waste material screen plate, a waste material guide plate is arranged below the inner hole waste material screen plate, a primary sorting discharge hole is formed at the lower end of the sliding chute, and a first waste outlet is formed in one side of the waste guide plate, the conveying belt distribution mechanism comprises a conveying belt, baffles are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt respectively, a direction baffle plate is sequentially arranged on any one of the two baffles, a distribution baffle plate is connected to the remaining one of the two baffles, a gap is reserved between the lower end of the distribution baffle plate and the conveying belt, a guide frame body is installed at the end of the conveying belt, and a product outlet and a second waste outlet are formed in two sides of the guide frame body respectively. The utility model has the advantages of high work efficiency, good separation effect and the like.

Description

Material separating machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical automation equipment, concretely relates to depiler.

Background

With the development of science and technology, the application of automation equipment in various mechanical industries is more and more extensive. After the sheet metal is finished, the processed waste and the product are mixed and output. In order to remove in time the excess waste material mixed therein or to separate out the different processed products. Various automatic dispensers have been developed to screen out the desired workpieces. However, the conventional material separating machine often cannot separate the metal waste material or screen out different workpieces respectively, so that a manual sorting mode has to be adopted. Therefore, the labor cost is increased, and the material distribution efficiency is low; in addition, the conventional material distributing device can not sieve out the waste materials with different specifications in a layering way, so that the material distributing effect is not ideal, and fine leftover materials are mixed in the product.

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, people have long searched for and put forward various solutions. For example, the chinese patent document discloses a rotary tablet press [201821269349.5] provided with a feed divider, which includes a feed divider provided on a body, the feed divider including an inclined discharge chute, two feed dividing chutes, and a feed dividing assembly; the discharge chute comprises a bottom plate fixedly arranged on the machine body and two side plates fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom plate respectively; the material distribution assembly comprises a material baffle plate and a material distribution plate; the material baffle is positioned at one end of the bottom plate far away from the sheet outlet and is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom plate along the length direction of the bottom plate; the material distributing plate is located at one end, close to the sheet outlet, of the material blocking plate, the material distributing plate is rotatably connected to the material blocking plate, and one end, far away from the material blocking plate, of the material distributing plate can be abutted to the side plate.

Above-mentioned scheme has solved the problem that current manual work divides the material inefficiency to a certain extent, but this scheme still has a lot of not enough, for example can't be with the waste material of different specifications fully sieve the scheduling problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem, provide a reasonable in design, divide abundant depiler of material.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: the material distributing machine comprises a primary material separating mechanism and a conveyor belt material separating mechanism, wherein the primary material separating mechanism comprises a chute arranged at the discharging position, the lower end of the chute is connected with the chute through a material collecting groove, a plurality of waste material holes are formed in an inner hole waste material screen plate below the chute, a waste material guide plate which is used for receiving waste materials and is obliquely and downwards arranged is arranged below the inner hole waste material screen plate, a primary material separating discharging hole which is positioned above the input end of the conveyor belt material separating mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the chute, a first waste material outlet which is positioned outside the input end of the conveyor belt material separating mechanism is formed in one side of the waste material guide plate, the conveyor belt material separating mechanism comprises a conveyor belt, baffles which are parallel to each other are respectively arranged at two sides of the conveyor belt, a direction material baffle plate which is positioned above the conveyor belt and obliquely arranged towards the transmission direction of the conveyor belt is sequentially arranged on any one of the two, a gap is reserved between the lower end of the material distributing baffle plate and the conveyor belt, a material guide frame body is installed at the end of the conveyor belt, and a product outlet and a second waste outlet which are inclined downwards are respectively arranged on two sides of the material guide frame body. The sliding material primary sorting mechanism and the conveyor belt distributing mechanism sequentially separate internal control waste and appearance waste, so that the distributing effect and the distributing efficiency are improved.

In the material distributor, the end of the direction material baffle, the material distribution material baffle and the conveyor belt form a material passing port, and the material passing port at the tail end of the conveyor belt is communicated with a product outlet in the material guide frame body. After the qualified products are separated, the products can be sent out from the product outlet at the tail end of the conveyor belt, so that the products can be conveniently and centrally treated.

In foretell depiler, the baffle that the branch striker plate is connected constitutes the waste material filtration mouth with branch striker plate one end and conveyer belt three, and the waste material filtration mouth meets with the second waste material export in the guide support body, and links to each other through fixing bolt between two baffles, and divides material striker plate one end and baffle to link to each other, and the fixing bolt is fixed to be worn to locate and divides the material striker plate other end, and divides the extension that the one end that the material striker plate links to each other with fixing bolt has downwardly extending to between product export and the second waste material export. The waste filtering port can effectively separate flaky waste, and the fixing bolt provides corresponding supporting force for the material distributing baffle.

In the material separator, the anti-collision rubber is attached to the surface of one side, opposite to the baffle, of the conveying belt, the sliding material primary sorting mechanism is transversely arranged above any one of the two baffles, the remaining one of the two baffles is sequentially connected with the direction material baffle, and the height of the baffle connected with the direction material baffle is larger than that of the other baffle. After the primary material distribution of the sliding material sorting mechanism, the baffle plates connected with the direction baffle plates can prevent the material body from popping out.

In the above-mentioned material separator, the outer side of one end of the conveyor belt is provided with a material guide frame body formed by the intersection of the upper ends of two material guide plates which are inclined to each other, the product outlet is formed on one of the material guide plates, and the second waste material outlet is formed on the other material guide plate. The two material guide plates are designed in a bending mode, and the second waste material outlet and the product outlet are located on two sides to facilitate material body separation.

In foretell depiler, the extension includes the level arc that the level set up and link to each other with a branch material striker plate one end, and the level arc extends to the conveyer belt tip outside and level arc lower extreme is equipped with the vertical board that extends downwards to two stock guide upper end junctions. The vertical plate is positioned right above the bending part of the material guide plate, and the waste material and the qualified products can be stably and sequentially led out from two sides after being separated.

In foretell depiler, the supporting mechanism is installed to conveyer belt both sides below, and the supporting mechanism includes the support frame that the top is connected with the conveyer belt, and the guide support body is installed on the support frame and is close to the terminal one side of conveyer belt, and flexible foot is installed to the shank lower extreme of support frame. The levelness of the conveyor belt can be adjusted by the telescopic legs at the two sides of the support frame, so that the conveyor belt at the upper end of the conveyor belt distributing mechanism is always in a horizontal position.

In the material separating machine, the material separating sieve is arranged at the joint of the sliding chute and the material collecting groove, and openings communicated with the outside are formed in the two sides of the sliding chute, which are close to the material separating sieve. The isolating screen can preliminarily screen out abnormal products and monitor the abnormal products from openings on two sides in time.

In foretell depiler, the bottom plate of collecting groove is trapezoidal and both sides upwards erect the baffle that gathers materials, gathers materials the baffle both ends and is connected with smooth chute and smooth chute respectively, and the notch outside and the inboard laminating of smooth chute of collecting groove are fixed mutually. Through the material collecting groove, various waste materials and qualified products are collected to the sliding material groove at the lower end, so that the waste materials and the qualified products are quickly separated.

In the material separator, the primary separating material outlet at the lower end of the material sliding groove is opposite to the rolling end of the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is horizontally arranged. When the conveyer belt rolls, the material body that will slide the elementary sorting mechanism of material and sieve is evenly distributed on the conveyer belt, is convenient for further sieve and removes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the sliding material primary sorting mechanism and the conveyor belt material distributing mechanism sieve the waste materials in a layered mode, so that the material distributing effect is improved; the direction material baffle plates on the conveyor belt are separated in a multi-layer manner, so that blockage is avoided, and the separation efficiency is improved; after the qualified products are separated, the products can be sent out from the product outlet at the tail end of the conveyor belt, and the products can be conveniently and centrally treated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the belt distributing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the primary sorting mechanism for middle-sized sliding materials of the present invention;

in the figure, a slide material primary sorting mechanism 1, a slide chute 11, a material collecting groove 12, a slide material groove 13, an inner hole waste screen plate 14, a waste hole 15, a waste guide plate 16, a primary sorting material port 17, a first waste outlet 18, a conveyor belt sorting mechanism 2, a conveyor belt 21, a baffle plate 22, a direction baffle plate 23, a sorting baffle plate 24, a material passing port 25, a waste filtering port 26, an extension part 27, anti-collision rubber 28, a material guide frame body 3, a product outlet 31, a second waste outlet 32, a material guide plate 33, a fixing bolt 4, a horizontal arc plate 5, a vertical plate 51, a supporting mechanism 6, a supporting frame 61, a telescopic foot 62, a material separating screen 7, an opening 71 and a material collecting baffle plate 8.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the material separator comprises a sliding material primary separation mechanism 1 and a conveyor belt distribution mechanism 2, wherein the sliding material primary separation mechanism 1 comprises a sliding chute 11 installed at a discharge position, the lower end of the sliding chute 11 is connected with a sliding chute 13 through a material collecting groove 12, a plurality of waste material holes 15 are formed in an inner hole waste material screen plate 14 below the sliding chute 13, a waste material guide plate 16 which is used for receiving waste materials and is obliquely and downwards arranged is installed below the inner hole waste material screen plate 14, a primary separation discharge hole 17 which is located above the input end of the conveyor belt distribution mechanism 2 is arranged at the lower end of the sliding chute 13, a first waste material outlet 18 which is located outside the input end of the conveyor belt distribution mechanism 2 is formed in one side of the waste material guide plate 16, the conveyor belt distribution mechanism 2 comprises a conveyor belt 21, baffles 22 which are parallel to each other are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt 21, and a material blocking mechanism which is The plate 23 is connected with the material separating baffle plate 24 which is obliquely arranged and is in crossed distribution with the direction baffle plate 23 on the remaining one baffle plate 22 of the two baffle plates 22, a gap is reserved between the lower end of the material separating baffle plate 24 and the conveyor belt 21, the end of the conveyor belt 21 is provided with the material guiding frame body 3, and the two sides of the material guiding frame body 3 are respectively provided with a downward inclined product outlet 31 and a second waste outlet 32. When the material separator is in operation, the raw material first enters the slide material primary sorting mechanism 1, wherein smaller waste materials leak out of the waste material holes 15 of the inner hole waste material screen plate 14 and are discharged under the guidance of the waste material guide plate 16. The conveyor belt 21 in the conveyor belt material-separating mechanism 2 drives the treated material body to filter the sheet-shaped waste material through the waste material filtering opening 26.

Specifically, the end of the direction striker plate 23, the material dividing striker plate 24 and the conveyor belt 21 form a material passing opening 25, and the material passing opening 25 at the tail end of the conveyor belt 21 is communicated with a product outlet 31 in the material guide frame body 3. The feed opening 25 may have multiple layers of separated waste material, and the acceptable components pass through the feed opening 25 in sequence and are discharged from the product outlet 31 below.

Besides, baffle 22 that the material baffle 24 is connected constitutes waste material filtration mouth 26 with material baffle 24 one end and conveyer belt 21 three, waste material filtration mouth 26 meets with second waste material export 32 in the guide support body 3, and link to each other through fixing bolt 4 between two baffles 22, and material baffle 24 one end links to each other with baffle 22, fixing bolt 4 is fixed to be worn to locate the material baffle 24 other end, and the one end that material baffle 24 links to each other with fixing bolt 4 has extension 27 that extends downwards between product export 31 and the second waste material export 32. When the waste filtering port 26 filters waste, the material separating baffle plate 24 is subjected to certain thrust, and meanwhile, the fixing bolt 4 keeps the relative position of the material separating baffle plate 24 unchanged.

Deeply, the surface of one side, opposite to the baffle 22, of the conveyor belt 21 is attached with the anti-collision rubber 28, the sliding material primary sorting mechanism 1 is transversely arranged above any one baffle 22 of the two baffles 22, the remaining one baffle 22 of the two baffles 22 is sequentially connected with the direction material baffle 23, and the height of the baffle 22 connected with the direction material baffle 23 is larger than that of the other baffle 22. The baffles 22 of different heights help to prevent ejection of the material during feeding.

Meanwhile, a material guiding frame body 3 formed by the intersection of the upper ends of two material guiding plates 33 inclined to each other is arranged outside one end of the conveyor belt 21, a product outlet 31 is formed on one of the material guiding plates 33, and a second waste outlet 32 is formed on the other material guiding plate 33. The product outlet 31 and the second waste outlet 32 are respectively located at two sides and have the same outlet size, and after the material distribution is finished, the qualified products and the waste at two sides of the material guide frame body 3 can be respectively collected.

Further, the extending portion 27 includes a horizontal arc-shaped plate 5 horizontally disposed and connected to one end of the material distributing baffle plate 24, the horizontal arc-shaped plate 5 extends to the outside of the end portion of the conveyor belt 21, and a vertical plate 51 downwardly extending to the intersection of the upper ends of the two material guiding plates 33 is disposed at the lower end of the horizontal arc-shaped plate 5. The horizontal arc-shaped plate 5 and the vertical plate 51 are cooperated with the material guide frame body 3 to separate the material passing opening 25 at the tail end of the conveyor belt 21 from the waste material filtering opening 26.

Obviously, the supporting mechanisms 6 are installed below two sides of the conveyor belt 21, each supporting mechanism 6 comprises a supporting frame 61, the upper part of each supporting frame is connected with the conveyor belt 21, the material guiding frame body 3 is installed on one side, close to the tail end of the conveyor belt 21, of the supporting frame 61, and the lower ends of the legs of the supporting frame 61 are provided with telescopic feet 62. When the material distributor is placed on uneven ground, the telescopic amount of the telescopic feet 62 below the supporting frame 61 is adjusted, so that the conveyor belt 21 is kept horizontal, and the stable operation of the material body on the conveyor belt 21 is ensured.

Further on. The material separating screen 7 is arranged at the joint of the sliding chute 11 and the material collecting groove 12, and openings 71 communicated with the outside are formed in the two sides of the sliding chute 11 close to the material separating screen 7. When the primary sorting mechanism 1 for the sliding materials is used for primary feeding, the material bodies enter the sliding chute 11, under the action of the material separating screen 7, defective parts in the material bodies can be screened out in time, and the inner conditions of the openings 71 on the two sides can be observed in time.

Preferably, the bottom plate of the collecting groove 12 is trapezoidal, the collecting baffle 8 is vertically arranged on two sides of the bottom plate, two ends of the collecting baffle 8 are respectively connected with the sliding chute 11 and the sliding chute 13, and the outer side of the notch of the collecting groove 12 is mutually attached and fixed with the inner side of the sliding chute 13. After passing through the material separating screen 7, the material is collected in the material sliding groove 13 under the limit of the material collecting baffle plate 8.

The primary sorting opening 17 at the lower end of the chute 13 is seen facing the rolling end of the conveyor belt 21, the conveyor belt 21 being placed horizontally. The conveyor belt 21 is horizontally arranged to ensure the stable operation of the material body.

In summary, the principle of the present embodiment is: small waste and large flaky waste are sequentially separated through the sliding material primary separation mechanism 1 and the conveyor belt distribution mechanism 2, when a material body enters an inner hole waste screen plate 14 in the sliding material primary separation mechanism 1, the material body slides downwards under the action of gravity, and the small waste leaks out of a waste hole 15 of the inner hole waste screen plate 14 in the process of sliding; waste materials after primary treatment are conveyed by the conveyor belt 21 on the conveyor belt distribution mechanism 2 sequentially pass through the guide frame body 3 between the direction material baffle plate 23 and the distribution material baffle plate 24, meanwhile, flaky waste materials are discharged from a waste material filtering opening 26 at the lower end of the distribution material baffle plate 24, and finally, qualified products and waste materials are discharged from a product outlet 31 and a second waste material outlet 32 at two sides of the guide frame body 3 at the end of the conveyor belt 21 respectively.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Although the terms of the slide primary sorting mechanism 1, the slide chute 11, the chute 12, the slide chute 13, the inner hole waste screen plate 14, the waste hole 15, the waste guide plate 16, the primary sorting material port 17, the first waste outlet 18, the conveyor belt dividing mechanism 2, the conveyor belt 21, the baffle plate 22, the direction baffle plate 23, the dividing baffle plate 24, the material passing port 25, the waste filtering port 26, the extension portion 27, the anti-collision rubber 28, the guide frame body 3, the product outlet 31, the second waste outlet 32, the guide plate 33, the fixing bolt 4, the horizontal arc-shaped plate 5, the vertical plate 51, the supporting mechanism 6, the supporting frame 61, the telescopic foot 62, the partition screen 7, the opening 71, the collecting baffle plate 8, and the like are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed in a manner that is inconsistent with the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. A material distribution machine comprises a primary sorting mechanism (1) of a sliding material and a conveyor belt sorting mechanism (2), and is characterized in that the primary sorting mechanism (1) of the sliding material comprises a sliding chute (11) arranged at the discharging position, the lower end of the sliding chute (11) is connected with a sliding chute (13) through a material collecting groove (12), a plurality of waste material holes (15) are formed in an inner hole waste material screen plate (14) below the sliding chute (13), a waste material guide plate (16) which is used for bearing waste materials and is obliquely and downwards arranged is arranged below the inner hole waste material screen plate (14), a primary sorting discharge hole (17) positioned above the input end of the conveyor belt sorting mechanism (2) is arranged at the lower end of the sliding chute (13), a first waste material outlet (18) positioned outside the input end of the conveyor belt sorting mechanism (2) is formed on one side of the waste material guide plate (16), the conveyor belt sorting mechanism (2) is provided with a conveyor belt (21, conveyer belt (21) both sides be equipped with baffle (22) that are parallel to each other respectively, be equipped with direction striker plate (23) that are located conveyer belt (21) top and set up towards conveyer belt (21) transmission direction slope on arbitrary one baffle (22) in two baffles (22) in proper order, be connected with slope setting and divide material striker plate (24) that are the fork form distribution with direction striker plate (23) on remaining one baffle (22) in two baffles (22), divide and leave the clearance between material striker plate (24) lower extreme and conveyer belt (21), conveyer belt (21) end department install guide support body (3), guide support body (3) both sides are decurrent product export (31) and second waste outlet (32) of slope respectively.

2. The material distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the direction striker plate (23), the material distributing striker plate (24) and the conveyor belt (21) form a material passing opening (25), and the material passing opening (25) at the tail end of the conveyor belt (21) is communicated with a product outlet (31) in the material guiding frame body (3).

3. The material distributor according to claim 2, characterized in that the baffle (22) connected with the material distributing baffle plate (24), one end of the material distributing baffle plate (24) and the conveyor belt (21) form a waste filtering opening (26), the waste filtering opening (26) is connected with a second waste outlet (32) in the material guiding frame body (3), the two baffle plates (22) are connected through a fixing bolt (4), one end of the material distributing baffle plate (24) is connected with the baffle plate (22), the fixing bolt (4) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the material distributing baffle plate (24), and the end of the material distributing baffle plate (24) connected with the fixing bolt (4) is provided with an extending part (27) which extends downwards to a position between the product outlet (31) and the second waste outlet (32).

4. The material separator according to claim 3, characterized in that the surface of one side of the conveyor belt (21) opposite to the baffle (22) is adhered with anti-collision rubber (28), the slide material primary sorting mechanism (1) is transversely arranged above any one baffle (22) of the two baffles (22), the direction baffle (23) is sequentially connected to the rest baffle (22) of the two baffles (22), and the height of the baffle (22) connected with the direction baffle (23) is greater than that of the other baffle (22).

5. The material separator as claimed in claim 4, wherein the conveyor belt (21) is provided with a material guiding frame body (3) formed by two mutually inclined material guiding plates (33) with their upper ends meeting at the outer side, and the product outlet (31) is formed on one of the material guiding plates (33) and the second waste outlet (32) is formed on the other material guiding plate (33).

6. The material distributor according to claim 5, characterized in that the extension part (27) comprises a horizontal arc-shaped plate (5) which is horizontally arranged and connected with one end of the material distributing baffle plate (24), the horizontal arc-shaped plate (5) extends to the outer side of the end part of the conveyor belt (21), and the lower end of the horizontal arc-shaped plate (5) is provided with a vertical plate (51) which extends downwards to the intersection of the upper ends of the two material guiding plates (33).

7. The material separator according to claim 1, characterized in that support mechanisms (6) are installed below two sides of the conveyor belt (21), each support mechanism (6) comprises a support frame (61) connected with the conveyor belt (21) from the top, the material guiding frame body (3) is installed on one side, close to the tail end of the conveyor belt (21), of each support frame (61), and telescopic legs (62) are installed at the lower ends of the legs of the support frames (61).

8. The material separator according to claim 1, characterized in that a material separating screen (7) is arranged at the joint of the chute (11) and the collecting chute (12), and openings (71) communicated with the outside are arranged on the two sides of the chute (11) close to the material separating screen (7).

9. The material separator as claimed in claim 8, wherein the bottom plate of the collecting chute (12) is trapezoidal and the collecting baffle (8) is erected upward on both sides, both ends of the collecting baffle (8) are respectively connected with the chute (11) and the chute (13), and the outer side of the notch of the collecting chute (12) is fixedly attached to the inner side of the chute (13).

10. The material separator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the primary separation outlet (17) at the lower end of the chute (13) is opposite to the rolling end of the conveyor belt (21), and the conveyor belt (21) is horizontally arranged.