CN214257188U

CN214257188U - Rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient to change blade

Info

Publication number: CN214257188U
Application number: CN202023106799.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝建辉
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Jindun Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Jindun Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient to change blade, including collecting box and mounting bracket, the bottom of collecting box both sides is all installed respectively and is removed the wheel, and removes the outside of wheel and install the tooth nail, screening case is installed to one side of collecting box, and the inside swing joint of screening case has the filter, the through-hole is all installed respectively to the both sides that the screening incasement portion is close to the filter bottom, and the internally mounted of through-hole has the spout, the slider is installed on the top of spout, the top of slider and one side fixed connection of filter bottom, the mounting bracket is installed in the top of screening case one side. This rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient to change blade passes through fixing device, when needs are changed single blade body, takes off the construction bolt that corresponds, outwards extracts the blade body that needs to be changed, drives the fixture block simultaneously and breaks away from the inside of draw-in groove, makes the second spring pop out under the effect of mounting groove to be convenient for change the blade body.

Description

Rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient to change blade

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically be a rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient to change blade.

Background

The agricultural machine refers to various mechanical equipment required for crop planting and animal husbandry production, and the agricultural machine comprises an agricultural power machine, a soil cultivation machine, a planting and fertilizing machine, a plant protection machine, a crop harvesting machine, an agricultural product processing machine and the like, and an excavator for rhizome medicines is required in the rhizome medicine harvesting.

Traditional rhizome medicinal material excavator breaks if the blade takes place for the use, is not convenient for change the blade, and can excavate the chance and dig out the medicinal material together with soil in reaping of rhizome medicinal material, and traditional rhizome medicinal material excavator is not convenient for separate the medicinal material that has soil, consequently, the technical personnel in the field provide the rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient to change the blade to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient to change blade to the problem of the medicinal material separation that is not convenient for to be doped with soil is changed and is not convenient for to the blade that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient for blade replacement comprises a collecting box and a mounting frame, wherein moving wheels are respectively mounted at the bottoms of two sides of the collecting box, teeth nails are mounted on the outer sides of the moving wheels, a screening box is mounted at one side of the collecting box, a filtering plate is movably connected inside the screening box, through holes are respectively mounted at two sides of the interior of the screening box, which are close to the bottom of the filtering plate, through grooves are formed in the through holes, sliding blocks are mounted at the top ends of the sliding grooves, the tops of the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the filtering plate, the mounting frame is mounted at the top of one side of the screening box, carrier rollers are mounted inside the mounting frame, a conveying belt is mounted on the outer sides of the carrier rollers, a mounting plate is mounted at one side of the interior of the mounting frame, a fixing device is mounted inside the mounting plate, a clamping block is mounted at one side of the fixing device, and a blade body is mounted at one side of the clamping block, and the internally mounted of blade body one end has the construction bolt, the telescopic link is installed to the bottom of mounting bracket, and the bottom of telescopic link installs the auxiliary wheel.

Preferably, the tooth nails are distributed annularly along the central point of the moving wheel, and the longitudinal sections of the tooth nails are triangular.

Preferably, the filter plate and the collecting box form a rotating structure through a sliding block and a first spring, and the outer diameter of the sliding block is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding groove.

Preferably, fixing device includes mounting groove, second spring and draw-in groove, the mounting groove is seted up in one side of mounting panel, and the internally mounted of mounting groove has the second spring to the draw-in groove is installed to the one end of second spring.

Preferably, the clamping groove and the mounting groove form a telescopic structure through a second spring, and the longitudinal section of the second spring is C-shaped.

Preferably, the blade body forms a clamping structure with the mounting plate through a clamping block and a clamping groove, and the longitudinal section of the clamping block is rectangular.

Preferably, the blade bodies are distributed at equal intervals along one side of the mounting plate, and the cross sections of the blade bodies are conical.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. according to the rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient for blade replacement, through the fixing device, when a single blade body needs to be replaced, the corresponding mounting bolt is taken down, the blade body needing to be replaced is pulled out, meanwhile, the clamping block is driven to be separated from the inside of the clamping groove, and the second spring is popped out under the action of the mounting groove, so that the blade body is convenient to replace;

2. this rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient to change blade passes through the filter, when the device reaps the medicinal material, the medicinal material upwards moves along the conveyer belt with soil, fall into on the filter of screening incasement portion, soil passes through the through-hole and discharges downwards, the vibrations that produce in the device operation process simultaneously, drive the medicinal material and move forward, when the medicinal material piles up to the right side of filter, the medicinal material makes the filter rotate downwards, drive the first spring of slider downward extrusion simultaneously, the filter slope makes the medicinal material fall into in the collecting box, thereby be convenient for separate the medicinal material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a collection box; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a toothed nail; 4. a screening box; 5. a filter plate; 6. a through hole; 7. a chute; 8. a first spring; 9. a slider; 10. a mounting frame; 11. a carrier roller; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. mounting a plate; 14. a fixing device; 1401. mounting grooves; 1402. a second spring; 1403. a card slot; 15. a clamping block; 16. a blade body; 17. installing a bolt; 18. a telescopic rod; 19. an auxiliary wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient for blade replacement comprises a collecting box 1, a moving wheel 2, a tooth nail 3, a screening box 4, a filter plate 5, a through hole 6, a chute 7, a first spring 8, a slide block 9, a mounting frame 10, a carrier roller 11, a conveyor belt 12, a mounting plate 13, a fixing device 14, a mounting groove 1401, a second spring 1402, a clamping groove 1403, a clamping block 15, a blade body 16, a mounting bolt 17, a telescopic rod 18 and an auxiliary wheel 19, wherein the moving wheel 2 is respectively installed at the bottoms of the two sides of the collecting box 1, the tooth nail 3 is installed on the outer side of the moving wheel 2, the screening box 4 is installed at one side of the collecting box 1, the filter plate 5 is movably connected inside the screening box 4, the through hole 6 is respectively installed at the two sides of the inside of the screening box 4 close to the bottom of the filter plate 5, the chute 7 is installed inside the through hole 6, the slide block 9 is installed at the top end of the chute 7, the top of the slide block 9 is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the filter plate 5, mounting bracket 10 is installed in the top of screening case 4 one side, and the internally mounted of mounting bracket 10 has bearing roller 11, and conveyer belt 12 is installed in the outside of bearing roller 11, mounting panel 13 is installed to the inside one side of mounting bracket 10, and the internally mounted of mounting panel 13 has fixing device 14, and fixture block 15 is installed to one side of fixing device 14, blade body 16 is installed to one side of fixture block 15, and the internally mounted of blade body 16 one end has mounting bolt 17, telescopic link 18 is installed to the bottom of mounting bracket 10, and auxiliary wheel 19 is installed to the bottom of telescopic link 18.

The tooth nail 3 is the annular along the central point that removes wheel 2 and distributes, and the longitudinal section of tooth nail 3 is triangle-shaped, through this setting, increases the device and reaps the area of contact with the soil when medicinal material, and the tooth nail 3 of annular setting can prevent to remove wheel 2 and be absorbed in the soil to improve the work efficiency of device.

Filter 5 constitutes revolution mechanic through slider 9 and first spring 8 and collecting box 1, and the external diameter of slider 9 is less than the internal diameter of spout 7, through this setting, when the device reaps the medicinal material, the medicinal material upwards moves along conveyer belt 12 with soil, fall into on filtering 5 of screening case 4 inside, soil passes through-hole 6 and discharges downwards, the vibrations that the device operation in-process produced simultaneously, drive the medicinal material and move forward, when the medicinal material piles up to the right side of filter 5, the medicinal material makes filter 5 rotate downwards, drive slider 9 first spring 8 of downward extrusion simultaneously, filter 5 slopes to make the medicinal material fall into in collecting box 1, thereby be convenient for separate the medicinal material.

The fixing device 14 comprises a mounting groove 1401, a second spring 1402 and a clamping groove 1403, the mounting groove 1401 is opened at one side of the mounting plate 13, the second spring 1402 is mounted in the mounting groove 1401, the clamping groove 1403 is mounted at one end of the second spring 1402, the clamping groove 1403 and the mounting groove 1401 form a telescopic structure through the second spring 1402, the longitudinal section of the second spring 1402 is in a C shape, the blade body 16 forms a clamping structure with the mounting plate 13 through the clamping block 15 and the clamping groove 1403, the longitudinal section of the clamping block 15 is in a rectangular shape, the blade body 16 is distributed along one side of the mounting plate 13 at equal intervals, the cross section of the blade body 16 is in a conical shape, through the arrangement, when a single blade body 16 needs to be replaced, the corresponding mounting bolt 17 is taken down, the blade body 16 needing to be replaced is pulled out, the clamping block 15 is driven to be separated from the inside of the clamping groove 1403, and the second spring 1402 is ejected under the action of the mounting groove 1401, thereby facilitating replacement of the blade body 16.

The working principle is as follows: the rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient for replacing the blade comprises the following steps that firstly, the device is moved to a required position and is connected with a tractor through a connecting support, when the tractor drives the device to reap the medicinal materials, the medicinal materials and soil move upwards along a conveyor belt 12 and fall onto a filter plate 5 inside a screening box 4, the soil is discharged downwards through a through hole 6, meanwhile, the vibration generated in the operation process of the device drives the medicinal materials to move forwards, when the medicinal materials are accumulated to the right side of the filter plate 5, the medicinal materials enable the filter plate 5 to rotate downwards, meanwhile, a slide block 9 is driven to downwards extrude a first spring 8, the filter plate 5 inclines to enable the medicinal materials to fall into a collecting box 1, so that the medicinal materials are convenient to be separated, the movable wheel 2 can be prevented from falling into the soil through a toothed nail 3 which is arranged in an annular shape, the working efficiency of the device is improved, and the angle of a mounting rack 10 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the digging depth of the blade body 16;

next, when a single blade body 16 needs to be replaced, the corresponding mounting bolt 17 is removed, the blade body 16 needing to be replaced is pulled out, the fixture block 15 is driven to be separated from the inside of the clamping groove 1403, and the second spring 1402 is ejected out under the action of the mounting groove 1401, so that the blade body 16 can be replaced conveniently.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rhizome medicinal material excavator convenient to change blade, includes collecting box (1) and mounting bracket (10), its characterized in that: the automatic conveying device is characterized in that the bottom of two sides of the collecting box (1) is respectively provided with a moving wheel (2), the outer side of the moving wheel (2) is provided with a toothed nail (3), one side of the collecting box (1) is provided with a screening box (4), the inside of the screening box (4) is movably connected with a filtering plate (5), two sides of the inside of the screening box (4) close to the bottom of the filtering plate (5) are respectively provided with a through hole (6), the inside of the through hole (6) is provided with a sliding groove (7), the top end of the sliding groove (7) is provided with a sliding block (9), the top of the sliding block (9) is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the filtering plate (5), the mounting rack (10) is arranged at the top of one side of the screening box (4), the inside of the mounting rack (10) is provided with a carrier roller (11), the outer side of the carrier roller (11) is provided with a conveying belt (12), one side of the inside of the mounting rack (10) is provided with a mounting plate (13), and the internally mounted of mounting panel (13) has fixing device (14) to fixture block (15) are installed to one side of fixing device (14), blade body (16) are installed to one side of fixture block (15), and the internally mounted of blade body (16) one end has construction bolt (17), telescopic link (18) are installed to the bottom of mounting bracket (10), and auxiliary wheel (19) are installed to the bottom of telescopic link (18).

2. The rhizome medicine excavator convenient to replace the blade of claim 1, wherein: the tooth nails (3) are distributed annularly along the central point of the moving wheel (2), and the longitudinal sections of the tooth nails (3) are triangular.

3. The rhizome medicine excavator convenient to replace the blade of claim 1, wherein: the filter plate (5) forms a rotating structure with the collecting box (1) through a sliding block (9) and a first spring (8), and the outer diameter of the sliding block (9) is smaller than the inner diameter of the sliding groove (7).

4. The rhizome medicine excavator convenient to replace the blade of claim 1, wherein: the fixing device (14) comprises a mounting groove (1401), a second spring (1402) and a clamping groove (1403), the mounting groove (1401) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (13), the second spring (1402) is mounted inside the mounting groove (1401), and the clamping groove (1403) is mounted at one end of the second spring (1402).

5. The rhizome medicine excavator convenient to replace blades as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the clamping groove (1403) and the mounting groove (1401) form a telescopic structure through a second spring (1402), and the longitudinal section of the second spring (1402) is C-shaped.

6. The rhizome medicine excavator convenient to replace blades as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the blade body (16) and the mounting plate (13) form a clamping structure through a clamping block (15) and a clamping groove (1403), and the longitudinal section of the clamping block (15) is rectangular.

7. The rhizome medicine excavator convenient to replace the blade of claim 1, wherein: the blade body (16) is distributed along one side of the mounting plate (13) at equal intervals, and the cross section of the blade body (16) is conical.