CN210275116U - Garlic harvester - Google Patents
Garlic harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN210275116U CN210275116U CN201921022495.2U CN201921022495U CN210275116U CN 210275116 U CN210275116 U CN 210275116U CN 201921022495 U CN201921022495 U CN 201921022495U CN 210275116 U CN210275116 U CN 210275116U
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- garlic
- frame
- cutting mechanism
- harvester
- belt pulley
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a garlic harvester, it has solved among the prior art garlic sprout cutting and garlic and has excavated the problem that needs separately carry out machine operation, has and can realize garlic sprout and garlic bulb separation to effectively realize the beneficial effect of garlic bulb and soil separation, its scheme is as follows: a garlic harvester comprises a frame; the garlic sprout cutting mechanism is arranged on the front side of the frame to cut garlic sprouts; the packing auger mechanism is fixed on the frame and is arranged above the seedling cutting mechanism, and can rotate so as to convey the cut garlic seedlings to the side part of the frame; the digging shovel is arranged on the rack to dig the garlic, and is arranged on the rear side of the seedling cutting mechanism relative to the seedling cutting mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a garlic results field, especially relates to a garlic harvester.
Background
In the prior art, garlic sprouts are generally harvested manually and then excavated by a garlic harvester, so that certain burden is brought to workers, the garlic sprouts need to be cut firstly and then work by a machine, and the garlic sprouts scattered all around can be seen and are not easy to process due to manual cutting; moreover, the existing garlic harvester can not effectively remove the miscellaneous soil on the surface of the garlic, and subsequently needs to be cleaned manually, so that more manpower is wasted in the whole harvesting process, and the garlic is usually planted in a large area.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a garlic harvester which can effectively cut off garlic sprouts, separate the garlic sprouts from the garlic bulbs and excavate the garlic bulbs, and has reasonable structure setting and can effectively realize the harvesting of the garlic bulbs.
The garlic harvester has the following specific scheme:
a garlic harvester comprising:
a frame;
the garlic sprout cutting mechanism is arranged on the front side of the frame to cut garlic sprouts;
the packing auger mechanism is fixed on the frame and is arranged above the seedling cutting mechanism, and can rotate so as to convey the cut garlic seedlings to the side part of the frame;
the digging shovel is arranged on the rack to dig the garlic, and is arranged on the rear side of the seedling cutting mechanism relative to the seedling cutting mechanism.
According to the garlic harvester, the auger mechanism fixes the head of the garlic sprouts in the rotating process, the sprout cutting mechanism cuts the sprouts to effectively separate the garlic sprouts from the garlic sprouts, and then the garlic sprouts buried in soil are dug by the digging shovel, so that the garlic sprouts are harvested.
Furthermore, the garlic harvester also comprises at least one rotating roller, the rotating roller is arranged at the rear side of the digging shovel, the rotating roller rotates to realize the separation of soil and garlic, the garlic is excavated and then is provided with a soil body, the garlic is conveyed to the rotating roller through the arrangement of the rotating roller, and the separation of the soil and the garlic is realized through the rotation of the rotating roller.
Further, when the rotating rollers are provided with a plurality of rotating rollers, the adjacent rotating rollers are arranged at intervals with a set distance, but the distance is smaller than the size of the garlic bulbs, the garlic bulbs are prevented from falling down between the two adjacent rotating rollers, the garlic bulbs are conveyed to the other side from one side along with the rotation of the plurality of rotating rollers, and soil on the garlic bulbs is removed by gradual vibration in the rotating process.
Further, all sides of rotatory roller are equipped with hollow out structural component, and hollow out structural component encircles rotatory roller setting to in the whereabouts of the soil body, hollow out structural component includes a plurality of and the support bar that is parallel to each other of rotatory roller the central axis, and the support bar encircles rotatory roller setting.
Further, the seedling cutting mechanism comprises a plurality of cutter bodies and a plurality of cutter rests which are fixed on the rack, each cutter rest is provided with a sliding groove, the cutter bodies are connected to a connecting plate together, the connecting plate is connected with the linear reciprocating motion mechanism to realize the reciprocating motion of the cutter bodies in the sliding grooves, the adjacent cutter rests are arranged at intervals, the cutter rests are arranged at set distances, the cutter rests are used for separating the garlic seedlings at the front sides, and the cutter bodies reciprocate relative to the cutter rests to effectively cut the garlic seedlings.
Furthermore, the frame is provided with an adjusting wheel between the seedling cutting mechanism and the digging shovel, the height of the adjusting wheel relative to the frame can be adjusted, and the adjusting wheel is arranged for adjusting the depth of the frame penetrating into a soil body.
Further, the frame is equipped with the belt pulley, and the belt pulley can be connected with drive mechanism's power unit, and the belt pulley drives through first drive disk assembly auger mechanism rotates, and the belt pulley drives through second drive disk assembly the rotation of rotatory roller, first drive disk assembly includes three transport unit of group, and second drive disk assembly and first drive disk assembly share a set of transport unit, and the second drive disk assembly includes two sets of transport unit.
Further, in order to realize the digging and conveying of the garlic, the belt pulley drives the front side of the digging shovel to move up and down through the eccentric slewing mechanism, and when the digging shovel rises to a set height, the dug garlic heads are conveyed to the rotating roller.
Furthermore, the frame is provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is provided with an eccentric wheel, two sides of the front side of the digging shovel are connected with the door-shaped support, the door-shaped support is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is provided with a through hole, and the eccentric wheel moves in the through hole so as to drive the connecting rod and the front side of the digging shovel to move up and down.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1) the utility model discloses a setting of a plurality of rotatory rollers can realize that the garlic is dug the back, and the garlic with the soil body is conveyed by rotatory roller, in the data send process, realizes the separation of soil and garlic.
2) The utility model discloses a setting of hollow out structural component, at the rotatory in-process of rotatory roller, can increase the contact chance of soil and hollow out structural component, further effectively get rid of the soil on the garlic.
3) The utility model discloses a setting of auger mechanism and seedling cutting mechanism can mutually support and effectively realize cutting the seedling and cut off, cuts off garlic seedling and locates field one side after removing, is convenient for follow-up carry out unified management to garlic seedling.
4) The utility model discloses a set up of digging the shovel, can have and excavate the garlic in the field, can send the garlic in the rotatory roller moreover.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without unduly limiting the scope of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a side view of the garlic harvester according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a cutting tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal view of a cutting tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a part of a garlic harvester according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. the seedling cutting machine comprises a seedling cutting mechanism, 2 parts of a chain wheel, 3 parts of a packing auger mechanism, 4 parts of a digging shovel, 5 parts of a connecting rod, 6 parts of a belt pulley, 7 parts of a hydraulic rod, 8 parts of a rotating roller, 9 parts of a supporting strip, 10 parts of an adjusting wheel, 11 parts of a belt, 12 parts of a cutter body, 13 parts of a cutter frame, 14 parts of a rack, 15 parts of a door-shaped support, 16 parts of a belt conveying mechanism, 17 parts of a second chain conveying mechanism, 18 parts of an intermediate conveying mechanism, 19 parts of a rotating shaft and 20 parts of a connecting plate.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
As the background art introduces, the deficiencies in the prior art, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a garlic harvester, which is further explained with reference to the attached drawings of the specification.
In a typical embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a garlic harvester comprises a frame 14; the seedling cutting mechanism is arranged on the front side of the rack 14 to cut garlic seedlings; the auger mechanism is fixed on the frame 14 and is arranged above the seedling cutting mechanism 1, and the auger mechanism 3 can rotate so as to convey the cut garlic seedlings to the side part of the frame 14; and the digging shovel 4 is arranged on the frame 14 to dig the garlic, and the digging shovel 4 is arranged at the rear side of the seedling cutting mechanism 1 relative to the seedling cutting mechanism 1.
The garlic harvester also comprises at least one rotating roller 8, the rotating roller 8 is arranged at the rear side of the digging shovel 4, the rotating roller 8 rotates to realize the separation of soil and garlic, the garlic is excavated and then is provided with a soil body, the garlic is conveyed to the rotating roller 8 through the arrangement of the rotating roller 8, and the separation of the soil and the garlic is realized through the rotation of the rotating roller 8.
The rotating rollers 8 are provided with a plurality of rotating rollers 8, in the embodiment, the number of the rotating rollers 8 is 6, the 6 rotating rollers 8 can be arranged in parallel, or the height of the 6 rotating rollers 8 is gradually increased from the front side to the rear side, the distance between the adjacent rotating rollers 8 is set, but the distance is smaller than the size of the garlic bulbs, the garlic bulbs are prevented from falling down between the two adjacent rotating rollers 8, the garlic bulbs are conveyed to the other side from one side along with the rotation of the rotating rollers 8, and in the rotating process, soil on the garlic bulbs is gradually vibrated and removed.
The week side of rotatory roller 8 is equipped with hollow out structure spare, hollow out structure spare encircles the setting of rotatory roller 8 to the whereabouts of the soil body, hollow out structure spare includes a plurality of and the support strip 9 that is parallel to each other of 8 the central axes of rotatory roller, the support strip encircles the setting of rotatory roller 8, the both ends of support strip 9 are reliably supported through the backing sheet of locating rotatory roller 8 tip respectively, the distance setting is set for at two adjacent support strips 9 intervals of 8 week sides of each rotatory roller, and the length of the 8 hollow out structure spares of rotatory roller of rear side is less than rotatory 8 length.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the seedling cutting mechanism 1 comprises a plurality of knife rests 13 horizontally supported by a frame 14, the adjacent knife rests 13 are arranged at a set distance, the front end of the knife rest 13 is sharp-pointed, and can be in a triangle shape, the knife rest 13 is provided with a sliding groove for the movement of the knife body 12, the upper side of the sliding groove of the knife rest 13 is not connected with the frame 14, the lower side of the knife rest 13 is connected with the frame 14, the knife body 12 also comprises a plurality of knife bodies 12, the front end of the knife body 12 is sharp-pointed, the knife bodies 12 are connected with the connecting plate 20 together, the connecting plate 20 is connected with the linear reciprocating mechanism, so as to drive the knife body 12 to reciprocate in the chute relative to the knife rest 13, the knife rest 13 plays a role in separating the garlic sprouts, the knife body 12 reciprocates, thereby effectively cutting the garlic sprouts, in this embodiment, the linear reciprocating mechanism is fixed to the frame, and may be a linear pushing motor, or other mechanism capable of achieving linear reciprocating motion.
The frame 14 is equipped with regulating wheel 10 between cutting seedling mechanism 1 and digging shovel 4, and regulating wheel 10 is equipped with two, and regulating wheel 10 is for the height-adjustable of frame 14, and the setting of regulating wheel 10 is used for adjusting the depth that frame 14 deepened the soil body, and specifically, the support of regulating wheel 10 passes through bolted connection with frame 14, and the support of regulating wheel 10 is equipped with a plurality of bolt holes, through the bolt hole setting of co-altitude, realizes the regulation of regulating wheel 10 height.
The frame 14 is provided with a belt pulley 6, the belt pulley 6 can be connected with a power mechanism of a traction mechanism, the traction mechanism can be a tractor, the power mechanism is an engine of the tractor, the engine is connected with a belt 11 to further drive the rotation of the belt pulley 6, the belt pulley 6 drives the auger mechanism 3 to rotate through a first transmission part, the belt pulley 6 drives the rotation of the rotary roller 8 through a second transmission part, the first transmission part comprises three groups of transmission parts, the three groups of transmission parts are respectively a belt transmission mechanism 16, a middle chain transmission mechanism and a first chain transmission mechanism, wherein the belt transmission mechanism 16 can also be replaced by a chain transmission mechanism, the middle chain transmission mechanism is supported by the frame 14, the second transmission part and the first transmission part share one group of transmission parts, namely the belt transmission mechanism 16, the second transmission part comprises two groups of transmission parts, namely the belt transmission mechanism 16 and a second chain transmission mechanism 17, the belt pulley drives one of the rotating rollers 8 to rotate through the second transmission part, and transmission between the rotating rollers 8 is achieved through the chain.
In order to realize the digging and conveying of the garlic, the belt pulley 6 drives the front side of the digging shovel 4 to move up and down through an eccentric slewing mechanism, when the digging shovel rises to a set height, the front side of the digging shovel 4 is lifted, and the dug garlic heads are conveyed to the rotating roller 8.
The frame is provided with a rotating shaft 19, the rotating shaft 19 is provided with an eccentric wheel, as shown in fig. 3, two sides of the front side of the digging shovel 4 are connected with a door-shaped support 15, the door-shaped support 15 is connected with a connecting rod 5, the connecting rod 5 is provided with a through hole, the eccentric wheel moves in the through hole so as to drive the connecting rod and the front side of the digging shovel to move up and down, an eccentric rotation mechanism is formed by the door-shaped support, the connecting rod and the eccentric wheel, a power mechanism is connected with a belt 11, the belt 11 drives a belt pulley 6 to operate so as to drive the rotating shaft 19 to operate, the rotating shaft 19 drives the eccentric wheel to move so as to drive one end of the connecting rod 5 to move up and down, the other end of the connecting rod 5 is connected with.
The garlic head harvester has the advantages that the auger mechanism 3 fixes the head of the garlic sprouts in the rotating process, the sprout cutting mechanism 1 cuts the garlic sprouts to effectively separate the garlic sprouts from the garlic bulbs, the garlic sprouts are conveyed to one side of the field along with the operation of the auger mechanism, then the garlic bulbs buried in the soil are excavated by the digging shovel 4, the belt pulley drives the front side of the digging shovel 4 to lift through the eccentric slewing mechanism, the garlic bulbs are excavated in the descending process, the garlic bulbs at the excavated positions are conveyed to the rotating roller 8 in the ascending process, the rotating roller 8 continuously rotates to effectively separate the soil of the garlic, and accordingly the garlic bulbs are harvested.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A garlic harvester, characterized by comprising:
a frame;
the garlic sprout cutting mechanism is arranged on the front side of the frame to cut garlic sprouts;
the packing auger mechanism is fixed on the frame and is arranged above the seedling cutting mechanism, and can rotate so as to convey the cut garlic seedlings to the side part of the frame;
the digging shovel is arranged on the rack to dig the garlic, and is arranged on the rear side of the seedling cutting mechanism relative to the seedling cutting mechanism.
2. The garlic harvester of claim 1, further comprising at least one rotating roller disposed at a rear side of the shovel, wherein the rotating roller rotates to separate the soil from the garlic.
3. A garlic harvester according to claim 2, wherein when a plurality of the rotating rollers are provided, adjacent rotating rollers are provided at a predetermined distance from each other.
4. A garlic harvester according to claim 2, wherein the rotating roller is provided with a hollowed-out structure on the periphery.
5. The garlic harvester of claim 1, wherein the seedling cutting mechanism comprises a plurality of cutters fixed to the frame and a plurality of cutter holders, the cutter holders are provided with sliding grooves, the plurality of cutters are commonly connected to a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected with the linear reciprocating mechanism to realize the reciprocating movement of the cutters in the sliding grooves.
6. A garlic harvester according to claim 1, wherein the frame is provided with an adjustment wheel between the seedling cutting mechanism and the digging shovel, the adjustment wheel being adjustable in height relative to the frame.
7. The garlic harvester of claim 2, wherein the frame is provided with a belt pulley, the belt pulley can be connected with a power mechanism of the traction mechanism, the belt pulley drives the auger mechanism to rotate through the first transmission part, and the belt pulley drives the rotating roller to rotate through the second transmission part.
8. A garlic harvester according to claim 7, wherein the pulley drives the shovel to move up and down through an eccentric slewing mechanism.
9. A harvester for garlic bulbs according to claim 1, wherein said frame is provided with a rotating shaft, said rotating shaft is provided with an eccentric wheel, said digging shovel is connected with a door-shaped bracket at both sides, said door-shaped bracket is connected with a connecting rod, said connecting rod is provided with a through hole, said eccentric wheel moves in said through hole, thereby driving said connecting rod and said digging shovel to move up and down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921022495.2U CN210275116U (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | Garlic harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921022495.2U CN210275116U (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | Garlic harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210275116U true CN210275116U (en) | 2020-04-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921022495.2U Active CN210275116U (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | Garlic harvester |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210275116U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111492781A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-07 | 济南华庆农业机械科技有限公司 | Cut seedling garlics combine harvester of garlics |
-
2019
- 2019-07-01 CN CN201921022495.2U patent/CN210275116U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111492781A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-07 | 济南华庆农业机械科技有限公司 | Cut seedling garlics combine harvester of garlics |
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