CN214249598U - Garbage disposal device for environmental protection - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a garbage disposal device for environmental protection, which comprises a furnace base, a supporting frame, a placing groove, an ash collecting box, a handle, a garbage incineration box structure, a furnace shell, an ash filtering frame structure, a door frame, a door box, a handle, a smoke filtering box structure, a negative pressure fan and a smoke outlet pipe, wherein the supporting frame is welded at the four corners of the lower part of the furnace base; the opening of the placing groove is forwards arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the furnace base; the ash collecting box is inserted into the inner side of the placing groove; the handle screw is connected to the front end of the ash collecting box. The utility model has the advantages that: through the setting of mounting panel, spring, rubbish burning otter board and receipts ash box, be favorable to conveniently collecting the ashes after burning, gravity when the spring is through the elasticity of self and rubbish whereabouts simultaneously makes rubbish burning otter board vibrations to the ashes after making the burning fall the inboard of receiving the ash box.

Description

Garbage disposal device for environmental protection

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, especially, relate to a refuse treatment device for environmental protection.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, quantitative reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources and destroy the safety of production and life if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage.

However, the existing garbage disposal device for environmental protection still has the problems of inconvenient cleaning of the furnace ash after combustion, poor filtering effect of the flue gas after incineration and inconvenient cleaning of the soot.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a garbage disposal apparatus for environmental protection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a refuse treatment device for environmental protection to solve the inconvenient problem that the flue gas filter effect is relatively poor and inconvenient clearance cigarette ash after clearing up, burning the stove ash after the current refuse treatment device for environmental protection. The garbage disposal device for environmental protection comprises a furnace base, a support frame, a placing groove, an ash collecting box, a handle, a garbage incineration box structure, a furnace shell, an ash filtering frame structure, a door frame, a box door, a handle, a smoke filtering box structure, a negative pressure fan and a smoke outlet pipe, wherein the support frame is welded at the four corners of the lower part of the furnace base; the opening of the placing groove is forwards arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the furnace base; the ash collecting box is inserted into the inner side of the placing groove; the handle screw is connected to the front end of the ash collecting box; the garbage incineration box structure is arranged at the upper part of the furnace base; the furnace shell is arranged at the upper part of the garbage incineration box structure; the ash filtering frame structure is arranged at the upper part of the furnace shell; the door frame is embedded at the left side of the furnace shell; the door hinge is connected to the left side of the door frame; the handle is connected to the left side of the box door through a bolt; the smoke filtering box structure is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the furnace shell; the negative pressure fan is arranged at the upper part of the cigarette ash filtering frame structure; one end of the smoke outlet pipe is connected with an air outlet of the negative pressure fan through a bolt, and the other end of the smoke outlet pipe is structurally connected with the smoke filter box; the garbage incineration box structure comprises a shell, a mounting plate, a spring, a garbage combustion screen plate, a fixing frame, a flame spray head and a baffle plate, wherein the mounting plate is welded on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the inner side of the shell respectively; the spring screw is connected to the upper part of the mounting plate; the garbage combustion net plate is connected to the upper part of the spring through screws; the fixing frames are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the upper part of the shell through screws; the flame nozzle is in threaded connection with the inner side of the fixing frame; the baffle plates are respectively bolted on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the inner side of the shell.

Preferably, the smoke filter box structure comprises a box body, a through hole, filtered water, an air outlet pipe, a smoke filter screen, desiccant particles and a water inlet and outlet valve, wherein the through hole is formed in the left side of the upper part of the box body; the filtered water is placed at the lower part of the inner side of the box body; the air outlet pipe is connected to the right side of the upper part of the box body through a bolt and is communicated with the inner side of the box body; the smoke filter screens are respectively embedded into the upper part and the lower part of the inner side of the air outlet pipe; the desiccant particles are placed on the inner side of the air outlet pipe; the water inlet and outlet valve is in threaded connection with the lower part of the right side of the box body.

Preferably, the cigarette ash filtering frame structure comprises a furnace cover, a connecting hole, a cigarette ash filtering screen, a mounting hole, a cleaning inserting plate and a pushing handle, wherein the connecting hole is formed in the middle of the upper part of the furnace cover; the cigarette ash filter screen is connected with the middle position of the lower part of the furnace cover through a screw; the mounting holes are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the upper part of the furnace cover; the cleaning plugboard is inserted into the inner side of the mounting hole, and the inner side of the cleaning plugboard is attached to the outer side of the cigarette ash filter screen; the pushing handle is welded on the upper part of the cleaning inserting plate.

Preferably, the upper part of the shell is connected with a lower flange of the furnace shell, and the lower part of the shell is connected with an upper flange of the furnace base.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the interior of the flame spray head are respectively obliquely arranged towards the lower part, and the left side and the right side of the interior of the baffle are respectively obliquely arranged towards the lower part.

Preferably, the box body is connected to the upper part of the right side of the furnace shell through bolts, and the lower part of the smoke outlet pipe penetrates through the through hole and extends to the inner side of the filtered water.

Preferably, the cross section of the soot filter screen is arranged to be an inverted trapezoid. The furnace cover is connected with the upper part of the furnace shell through bolts.

Preferably, the negative pressure fan is connected to the upper part of the furnace cover through bolts, and the air inlet is connected with the connecting hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses in, mounting panel, spring, rubbish burning otter board and receive the setting of ash box, be favorable to the convenience to collect the ashes after burning, gravity when the spring passes through the elasticity of self and rubbish whereabouts simultaneously makes rubbish burning otter board vibrations to the ashes after making the burning fall the inboard of receiving the ash box.

The utility model discloses in, mount and flame spray nozzle's setting, be favorable to burning refuse incineration disposal, the mount is convenient simultaneously pulls down flame spray nozzle, maintains or maintains flame spray nozzle, can also install the flame spray nozzle of other models simultaneously.

The utility model discloses in, the setting of baffle, be favorable to colliding with the flame shower nozzle when preventing comparatively hard rubbish whereabouts, make the flame shower nozzle receive the damage of colliding with to influence the normal work of this equipment.

The utility model discloses in, negative-pressure air fan, play tobacco pipe, box and the setting of drainage be favorable to absorbing and filtering the flue gas after burning, the flue gas pollution air environment that produces when preventing to burn, and then improve the environmental protection effect of this equipment.

The utility model discloses in, outlet duct, fume filter and drier granule's setting, be favorable to the convenience to do further filtration and purification to the air, and then reduce the pollution of flue gas to the air, improve the filter effect of this equipment to the flue gas simultaneously.

The utility model discloses in, the setting of cigarette ash filter screen, be favorable to filtering in advance burning the flue gas that produces, mainly clear up the dust in the flue gas, prevent that the dust from piling up in negative-pressure air fan or the inboard of going out the tobacco pipe, make negative-pressure air fan or play tobacco pipe jam to influence the normal use of this equipment.

The utility model discloses in, the setting of clearance picture peg and pushing hands, be favorable to clearing up the adsorbed cigarette ash on the cigarette ash filter screen, prevent that cigarette ash filter screen from using the back for a long time, cigarette ash piles up too much and leads to cigarette ash filter screen to block up to influence the circulation of flue gas.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the garbage incineration chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the structure of the flue gas filtering box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cigarette ash filtering rack structure of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a furnace base; 2. a support frame; 3. a placement groove; 4. a dust collecting box; 5. a handle; 6. a waste incineration tank structure; 61. a housing; 62. mounting a plate; 63. a spring; 64. a garbage burning screen plate; 65. a fixed mount; 66. a flame spray head; 67. a baffle plate; 7. a furnace shell; 8. a cigarette ash filtering rack structure; 81. a furnace cover; 82. connecting holes; 83. a soot filter screen; 84. mounting holes; 85. cleaning the plugboard; 86. a pushing handle; 9. a door frame; 10. a box door; 11. a handle; 12. a flue gas filter box structure; 121. a box body; 122. a through hole; 123. filtering water; 124. an air outlet pipe; 125. a smoke filter screen; 126. desiccant particles; 127. a water inlet and outlet valve; 13. a negative pressure fan; 14. and (4) discharging the smoke tube.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example (b):

as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a garbage disposal apparatus for environmental protection comprises a furnace base 1, a support frame 2, a placing groove 3, an ash collecting box 4, a handle 5, a garbage burning box structure 6, a furnace shell 7, an ash filtering frame structure 8, a door frame 9, a box door 10, a handle 11, a flue gas filtering box structure 12, a negative pressure fan 13 and a smoke outlet pipe 14, wherein the support frame 2 is welded at four corners of the lower part of the furnace base 1; the opening of the placing groove 3 is forwards arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the furnace base 1; the ash collecting box 4 is inserted into the inner side of the placing groove 3; the handle 5 is connected with the front end of the ash collecting box 4 through a screw; the garbage incineration box structure 6 is arranged at the upper part of the furnace base 1; the furnace shell 7 is arranged at the upper part of the garbage incineration box structure 6; the ash filtering frame structure 8 is arranged at the upper part of the furnace shell 7; the door frame 9 is embedded at the left side of the furnace shell 7; the door 10 is hinged on the left side of the door frame 9; the handle 11 is connected to the left side of the box door 10 through bolts; the flue gas filter box structure 12 is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the furnace shell 7; the negative pressure fan 13 is arranged at the upper part of the cigarette ash filtering frame structure 8; one end of the smoke outlet pipe 14 is connected with an air outlet of the negative pressure fan 13 through a bolt, and the other end of the smoke outlet pipe is connected with the smoke filter box structure 12; the garbage incineration box structure 6 comprises a shell 61, a mounting plate 62, a spring 63, a garbage combustion screen 64, a fixing frame 65, a flame spray head 66 and a baffle 67, wherein the mounting plate 62 is respectively welded at the left side and the right side of the lower part of the inner side of the shell 61; the spring 63 is connected to the upper part of the mounting plate 62 through a screw; the garbage combustion screen plate 64 is in screw connection with the upper part of the spring 63; the fixing frame 65 is respectively connected with the left side and the right side of the upper part of the shell 61 through screws; the flame nozzle 66 is in threaded connection with the inner side of the fixed frame 65; the baffles 67 are respectively bolted on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the inner side of the shell 61; the flame spray head 66 is connected with an external flame spray gun, garbage falls on the upper part of the garbage combustion screen plate 64, the flame spray head 66 sprays flame to burn the garbage, the burned ash falls on the inner side of the ash collecting box 4, when the garbage falls on the upper part of the garbage combustion screen plate 64 again, the garbage combustion screen plate 64 vibrates, and the ash remained on the upper part of the garbage combustion screen plate 64 is vibrated to fall into the ash collecting box 4.

As shown in fig. 3, in the above embodiment, specifically, the smoke filtering box structure 12 includes a box body 121, a through hole 122, filtered water 123, an air outlet pipe 124, a smoke filtering net 125, desiccant particles 126 and a water inlet and outlet valve 127, where the through hole 122 is opened at the left side of the upper part of the box body 121; the filtered water 123 is placed at the lower part of the inner side of the box body 121; the air outlet pipe 124 is connected to the right side of the upper part of the box body 121 through a bolt and is communicated with the inner side of the box body 121; the smoke filter screen 125 is respectively embedded in the upper part and the lower part of the inner side of the air outlet pipe 124; the desiccant particles 126 are arranged on the inner side of the air outlet pipe 124; the water inlet and outlet valve 127 is in threaded connection with the lower portion of the right side of the box body 121, smoke flows out from the lower portion of the smoke outlet pipe 14 and enters the filtered water 123, particles which can be dissolved in water in the smoke are left by the filtered water 123, the smoke rises and is discharged into air through the smoke filter screen 125 and the desiccant particles 126 respectively, and pollution of the smoke to the air environment is reduced.

As shown in fig. 4, in the above embodiment, specifically, the cigarette ash filtering rack structure 8 includes a furnace cover 81, a connection hole 82, a cigarette ash filtering net 83, a mounting hole 84, a cleaning insertion plate 85 and a pushing handle 86, wherein the connection hole 82 is opened at the upper middle position of the furnace cover 81; the ash filter screen 83 is in screw connection with the middle position of the lower part of the furnace cover 81; the mounting holes 84 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper part of the furnace cover 81; the cleaning inserting plate 85 is inserted into the inner side of the mounting hole 84, and the inner side of the cleaning inserting plate is attached to the outer side of the soot filter screen 83; the push handle 86 is welded on the upper part of the cleaning inserting plate 85; when the flue gas passes through cigarette ash filter screen 83, cigarette ash filter screen 83 can block during cigarette ash in the flue gas gets into negative-pressure air fan 13 and goes out tobacco pipe 14, uses after a period, and cigarette ash can influence cigarette ash filter screen 83's gas permeability, presses down clearance picture peg 85 this moment, and clearance picture peg 85 moves down along cigarette ash filter screen 83's edge, clears up the cigarette ash in the cigarette ash filter screen 83 outside, guarantees cigarette ash filter screen 83's gas permeability.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the upper part of the outer shell 61 is connected with the lower flange of the furnace shell 7, and the lower part is connected with the upper flange of the furnace base 1.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the left and right sides of the interior of the flame spray head 66 are respectively inclined downward, and the left and right sides of the interior of the baffle 67 are respectively inclined downward.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the box 121 is bolted to the upper portion of the right side of the furnace casing 7, and the lower portion of the smoke outlet pipe 14 penetrates through the through hole 122 and extends to the inner side of the filtered water 123.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the cross section of the soot filter screen 83 is configured as an inverted trapezoid. The furnace cover 81 is bolted to the upper part of the furnace shell 7.

In the above embodiment, specifically, the negative pressure fan 13 is bolted to the upper portion of the furnace cover 81, and the air inlet is connected to the connection hole 82.

Principle of operation

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the garbage incinerator is used, a worker opens the box door 10 through the handle 11, combustible garbage is poured into the furnace shell 7 from the door frame 9, the garbage falls downwards to the upper part of the garbage combustion net plate 64, after the garbage is contacted with the garbage combustion net plate 64, the spring 63 presses downwards, then the garbage combustion net plate 64 is pushed upwards by means of elasticity to vibrate, so that residual smoke dust on the upper part of the garbage combustion net plate 64 penetrates through the garbage combustion net plate 64 and falls to the inner side of the ash receiving box 4, then the flame spray head 66 is connected with an external flame spray gun, the flame sprayed by the flame spray head 66 burns the garbage falling on the garbage combustion net plate 64, smoke generated by burning rises, the negative pressure fan 13 is started to suck the smoke dust, the smoke dust passes through the smoke dust filter screen 83 before entering the negative pressure fan 13, the smoke dust in the smoke dust filter screen 83 filters the smoke dust, and the smoke dust respectively passes through the smoke fan 13 and the smoke outlet 14, get into and filter among the water 123, the flue gas after the filtration gets into outlet duct 124, respectively through the filtration of flue gas filter screen 125 and drier granule 126, discharge into the air at last, after long-time the use, many ashes can be adsorbed in the outside of cigarette ash filter screen 83, the staff promotes pushing hands 86 downwards, pushing hands 86 promotes clearance picture peg 85 and moves downwards along the outside of cigarette ash filter screen 83, clean up the cigarette ash in the cigarette ash filter screen 83 outside, prevent that cigarette ash from leading to cigarette ash filter screen 83 to block up, influence the normal use of this equipment.

Utilize technical scheme, or technical personnel in the field are in the utility model discloses under technical scheme's the inspiration, design similar technical scheme, and reach above-mentioned technological effect, all fall into the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims (8)

1. The environment-friendly garbage disposal device is characterized by comprising a furnace base (1), a supporting frame (2), a placing groove (3), an ash collecting box (4), a handle (5), a garbage burning box structure (6), a furnace shell (7), an ash filtering frame structure (8), a door frame (9), a box door (10), a handle (11), a smoke filtering box structure (12), a negative pressure fan (13) and a smoke outlet pipe (14), wherein the supporting frame (2) is welded at the four corners of the lower part of the furnace base (1); the opening of the placing groove (3) is opened forwards at the lower part of the inner side of the furnace base (1); the ash collecting box (4) is inserted into the inner side of the placing groove (3); the handle (5) is connected to the front end of the ash collecting box (4) through a screw; the garbage incineration box structure (6) is arranged at the upper part of the furnace base (1); the furnace shell (7) is arranged at the upper part of the garbage incineration box structure (6); the ash filtering frame structure (8) is arranged at the upper part of the furnace shell (7); the door frame (9) is embedded at the left side of the furnace shell (7); the box door (10) is hinged to the left side of the door frame (9); the handle (11) is connected to the left side of the box door (10) through bolts; the smoke filtering box structure (12) is arranged at the upper part of the right side of the furnace shell (7); the negative pressure fan (13) is arranged at the upper part of the cigarette ash filtering frame structure (8); one end of the smoke outlet pipe (14) is connected with an air outlet of the negative pressure fan (13) through a bolt, and the other end of the smoke outlet pipe is connected with the smoke filter box structure (12); the waste incineration box structure (6) comprises a shell (61), a mounting plate (62), a spring (63), a waste combustion screen plate (64), a fixing frame (65), a flame spray head (66) and a baffle plate (67), wherein the mounting plate (62) is welded on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the inner side of the shell (61) respectively; the spring (63) is connected to the upper part of the mounting plate (62) through a screw; the garbage combustion screen plate (64) is connected to the upper part of the spring (63) through screws; the fixing frames (65) are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the upper part of the shell (61) through screws; the flame nozzle (66) is in threaded connection with the inner side of the fixed frame (65); the baffles (67) are respectively bolted on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the inner side of the shell (61).

2. The environmental protection garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the flue gas filtering box structure (12) comprises a box body (121), a through hole (122), filtered water (123), an air outlet pipe (124), a flue gas filtering net (125), desiccant particles (126) and a water inlet and outlet valve (127), wherein the through hole (122) is arranged at the left side of the upper part of the box body (121); the filtered water (123) is placed at the lower part of the inner side of the box body (121); the air outlet pipe (124) is connected to the right side of the upper part of the box body (121) through a bolt and is communicated with the inner side of the box body (121); the smoke filter screen (125) is respectively embedded into the upper part and the lower part of the inner side of the air outlet pipe (124); the desiccant particles (126) are arranged on the inner side of the air outlet pipe (124); the water inlet and outlet valve (127) is in threaded connection with the lower part of the right side of the box body (121).

3. The refuse treatment apparatus for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein the soot filter rack structure (8) comprises a furnace cover (81), a connection hole (82), a soot filter (83), a mounting hole (84), a cleaning insertion plate (85) and a pushing handle (86), the connection hole (82) is opened at the upper middle position of the furnace cover (81); the ash filter screen (83) is in screw connection with the middle position of the lower part of the furnace cover (81); the mounting holes (84) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the upper part of the furnace cover (81); the cleaning inserting plate (85) is inserted into the inner side of the mounting hole (84), and the inner side of the cleaning inserting plate is attached to the outer side of the soot filter screen (83); the push handle (86) is welded on the upper part of the cleaning inserting plate (85).

4. An environmentally friendly waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of the housing (61) is flanged to the lower part of the furnace shell (7) and the lower part is flanged to the upper part of the furnace base (1).

5. The environmental garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flame spray head (66) is inclined downward at the inner left and right sides thereof, and the baffle plate (67) is inclined downward at the inner left and right sides thereof.

6. The environmental garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the housing (121) is bolted to the upper right side of the furnace casing (7), and the lower part of the smoke outlet pipe (14) extends through the through hole (122) to the inside of the filtered water (123).

7. The environmental garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the soot filter (83) has an inverted trapezoidal cross section, and the furnace cover (81) is bolted to the upper part of the furnace casing (7).

8. The environmental garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the negative pressure fan (13) is bolted to an upper portion of the furnace cover (81), and the air inlet is connected to the connection hole (82).

Images