CN210035533U - Urban and rural waste incineration device convenient to exhaust-gas treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a town and country msw incineration device convenient to exhaust-gas treatment, including going into the feed cylinder, the inside fixedly connected with motor of going into the feed cylinder, the left side of right connecting wheel closely laminates there is left connecting wheel, the left crushing wheel of the left side fixedly connected with of left side connecting wheel, the right crushing wheel of the rear side fixedly connected with of right side connecting wheel, the upside fixedly connected with of baffle burns the ware, the right side of going into the feed cylinder is provided with waste heat boiler, the equal swing joint in left and right sides of filter has the limiting plate, waste heat boiler's outside fixedly connected with stopper, the upside of activated carbon plate is provided with the mounting bracket. This town and country msw incineration device convenient to exhaust-gas treatment can carry out the preliminary treatment to rubbish, reduces combustion time, and the energy can be saved improves work efficiency, can effectively get rid of the impurity in the waste gas, and the environmental protection, easy to assemble and dismantlement are convenient for clear up the flying dust that deposits up, guarantee the use of filter.

Description

Urban and rural waste incineration device convenient to exhaust-gas treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a relevant technical field of msw incineration specifically is a town and country msw incineration device convenient to exhaust-gas treatment.

Background

The domestic garbage is a big problem which needs to be solved urgently in modern life, has pollution, resource and sociality, is usually treated by means of incineration and the like, generates a large amount of waste gas and waste residues during incineration, and causes secondary pollution if the waste gas is directly discharged into the air without being treated.

The urban and rural waste incineration device that uses at present can not carry out the preliminary treatment to rubbish, can not reduce combustion time, can not the energy saving, can not improve work efficiency, can not effectively get rid of the impurity in the waste gas, can not the environmental protection, inconvenient installation and dismantlement, the fly ash that stores up is not convenient for clear up, the filter deposits the ash easily and causes the jam, consequently, we provide a urban and rural waste incineration device convenient to exhaust-gas treatment to in solving the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a town and country msw incineration device convenient to exhaust-gas treatment to solve the town and country msw incineration device of present use who proposes in the above-mentioned background art and can not carry out the preliminary treatment to rubbish, can not reduce combustion time, can not the energy can not be saved, can not improve work efficiency, can not effectively get rid of the impurity in the waste gas, can not environmental protection, inconvenient installation and dismantlement, the fly ash that the clearance of being not convenient for was deposited, the easy deposition of filter causes the problem of jam.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a town and country waste incineration device convenient for waste gas treatment comprises a charging barrel, wherein the inside of the charging barrel is fixedly connected with a motor, the rear side of the motor is fixedly connected with a right connecting wheel, the left side of the right connecting wheel is tightly attached with a left connecting wheel, the right connecting wheel and the left connecting wheel are both connected with the charging barrel through a sealing bearing, the rear side of the left connecting wheel is fixedly connected with a left crushing wheel, the outer side of the left crushing wheel is fixedly connected with crushing teeth, the rear side of the right connecting wheel is fixedly connected with a right crushing wheel, the lower side of the charging barrel is provided with a partition plate, an air supply hole is arranged inside the partition plate, the upper side of the partition plate is fixedly connected with an incinerator, the lower side of the incinerator is fixedly connected with an air supply pipeline, the right side of the charging barrel is provided with a waste heat boiler, the inside of the waste heat boiler is connected with a filter plate in a penetrating way, and the upside of filter is provided with the activated carbon board, waste heat boiler's outside fixedly connected with stopper, the upside of activated carbon board is provided with the mounting bracket, and the internally mounted of mounting bracket has the fan.

Preferably, the right connecting wheel and the left connecting wheel are connected in a meshed mode, the right connecting wheel, the right crushing wheel, the left connecting wheel and the left crushing wheel form a transmission structure, and the left crushing wheel and the right crushing wheel are opposite in movement direction.

Preferably, crushing teeth are arranged on the right crushing wheel and the left crushing wheel at equal intervals, and the crushing teeth on the left crushing wheel and the crushing teeth on the right crushing wheel are arranged in a staggered manner.

Preferably, the blast holes are reserved on the partition plates at equal intervals, the partition plates are connected with the incinerator in a welding mode, and the length of the cross section of the incinerator is smaller than that of the upper side of the blast pipeline.

Preferably, the limiting plate constitutes revolution mechanic on the filter, and limiting plate and limiting block closely laminate to the rotation angle scope of limiting plate is 0 ~ 90.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the urban and rural waste incineration device convenient for waste gas treatment can pretreat waste, reduce combustion time, save energy, improve working efficiency, effectively remove impurities in waste gas, protect environment, facilitate installation and disassembly, facilitate cleaning accumulated fly ash and ensure use of a filter plate;

1. the garbage crusher is provided with a right crushing wheel, a left crushing wheel and crushing teeth, the right crushing wheel and the left connecting wheel are meshed and connected, the right connecting wheel can drive the right crushing wheel at the rear side and the left crushing wheel at the rear side of the left connecting wheel to rotate through rotation, and the crushing teeth fixedly connected to the outer sides of the left crushing wheel and the right crushing wheel can pretreat garbage, so that the combustion time is reduced, the energy is saved, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. the waste gas in the waste heat boiler is filtered by the filter plate and the activated carbon plate and drives the fan to rotate, so that fly ash in the waste gas can be collected and blocked, impurities in the waste gas can be effectively removed, and the environment is protected;

3. be provided with limiting plate, stopper and filter, through the filter of being connected with waste heat boiler draw-in groove, rotate the limiting plate and can fix the filter inside waste heat boiler and spacing, easy to assemble and dismantlement, the flying dust that the clearance of being convenient for was deposited guarantees the use of filter

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection overlooking structure of the right crushing wheel and the left crushing wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the right connecting wheel and the left connecting wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the limiting block and the waste heat boiler in a top view;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. feeding into a charging barrel; 2. a motor; 3. a right connecting wheel; 4. sealing the bearing; 5. a left connecting wheel; 6. an activated carbon plate; 7. a right crushing wheel; 8. a left crushing wheel; 9. crushing teeth; 10. an air supply duct; 11. a partition plate; 12. an air supply hole; 13. a waste heat boiler; 14. an incinerator; 15. a filter plate; 16. a limiting plate; 17. a limiting block; 18. a mounting frame; 19. a fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a city and countryside waste incineration device convenient for waste gas treatment comprises a charging barrel 1, a motor 2, a right connecting wheel 3, a sealing bearing 4, a left connecting wheel 5, an activated carbon plate 6, a right crushing wheel 7, a left crushing wheel 8, crushing teeth 9, an air supply pipeline 10, a partition plate 11, an air supply hole 12, a waste heat boiler 13, an incinerator 14, a filter plate 15, a limiting plate 16, a limiting block 17, a mounting frame 18 and a fan 19, wherein the motor 2 is fixedly connected inside the charging barrel 1, the rear side of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with the right connecting wheel 3, the left side of the right connecting wheel 3 is tightly attached with the left connecting wheel 5, the right connecting wheel 3 and the left connecting wheel 5 are both connected with the charging barrel 1 through the sealing bearing 4, the rear side of the left connecting wheel 5 is fixedly connected with the left crushing wheel 8, the outer side of the left crushing wheel 8 is fixedly connected with the crushing teeth 9, the rear side of the right connecting wheel 3 is fixedly connected with, go into the downside of feed cylinder 1 and be provided with baffle 11, and the supply-air hole 12 has been seted up to baffle 11's inside, baffle 11's upside fixedly connected with incinerator 14, and incinerator 14's downside fixedly connected with supply-air duct 10, the right side of going into feed cylinder 1 is provided with waste heat boiler 13, and waste heat boiler 13's inside through connection has filter 15, the equal swing joint in both sides of filter 15 has limiting plate 16, and the upside of filter 15 is provided with activated carbon plate 6, waste heat boiler 13's outside fixedly connected with stopper 17, activated carbon plate 6's upside is provided with mounting bracket 18, and mounting bracket 18's internally mounted has fan 19.

As shown in fig. 1, the air supply holes 12 are reserved on the partition plate 11 at equal intervals, the partition plate 11 is connected with the incinerator 14 in a welding mode, and the length of the cross section of the incinerator 14 is smaller than that of the cross section of the upper side of the air supply pipeline 10, so that effective incineration can be realized, and the working efficiency is improved, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the right connecting wheel 3 and the left connecting wheel 5 are connected in a meshing mode, the right connecting wheel 3, the right crushing wheel 7, the left connecting wheel 5 and the left crushing wheel 8 form a transmission structure, the movement directions of the left crushing wheel 8 and the right crushing wheel 7 are opposite, the operation is simple and convenient, the working efficiency is high, as shown in fig. 2, the crushing teeth 9 are arranged on the right crushing wheel 7 and the left crushing wheel 8 at equal intervals, and the crushing teeth 9 on the left crushing wheel 8 and the right crushing wheel 7 are arranged in a staggered mode;

limiting plate 16 constitutes revolution mechanic on filter 15 as in fig. 4 and 5, and limiting plate 16 and stopper 17 closely laminate to limiting plate 16's rotation angle range is 0 ~ 90, easy to assemble and fixed, the clearance of being convenient for.

The working principle is as follows: when the urban and rural waste incineration device convenient for waste gas treatment is used, firstly, waste is dumped into a feeding barrel 1, a motor 2 with the model number of Y90S-2 is turned on, the motor 2 drives a right connecting wheel 3 to rotate, the right connecting wheel 3 drives a left connecting wheel 5 meshed and connected with the left side, a right crushing wheel 7 fixedly connected with the rear side of the right connecting wheel 3 rotates anticlockwise, a left crushing wheel 8 fixedly connected with the rear side of the left connecting wheel 5 rotates clockwise, crushing teeth 9 arranged at equal intervals on the outer sides of the left crushing wheel 8 and the right crushing wheel 7 pretreat the waste, an incinerator 14 incinerates the waste, a blower conveys wind from an air supply pipeline 10, and the wind is enhanced in fire potential and continuously provides oxygen through air supply holes 12 reserved in a partition plate 11;

waste heat enters the waste heat boiler 13, as pressure waste gas rises and is filtered by the filter plate 15 and the activated carbon plate 6, the rising waste heat drives the fan 19 to rotate, residues intercepted by the filter plate 15 fall down and become fly ash to be discharged out of the waste heat boiler 13 after being burnt, then the limiting plate 16 is rotated to be tightly attached to the limiting block 17, and then the filter plate 15 is drawn out to be cleaned, which is the whole process of using the urban and rural garbage burning device convenient for waste gas treatment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a town and country msw incineration device convenient to exhaust-gas treatment, includes into feed cylinder (1), its characterized in that: the inner part of the charging barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (2), the rear side of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a right connecting wheel (3), the left side of the right connecting wheel (3) is tightly attached with a left connecting wheel (5), the right connecting wheel (3) and the left connecting wheel (5) are connected with the charging barrel (1) through a sealing bearing (4), the rear side of the left connecting wheel (5) is fixedly connected with a left crushing wheel (8), the outer side of the left crushing wheel (8) is fixedly connected with crushing teeth (9), the rear side of the right connecting wheel (3) is fixedly connected with a right crushing wheel (7), a partition plate (11) is arranged on the lower side of the charging barrel (1), an air supply hole (12) is formed in the partition plate (11), an incinerator (14) is fixedly connected on the upper side of the partition plate (11), and an air supply pipeline (10) is fixedly connected on the lower side of the incinerator (14), go into the right side of feed cylinder (1) and be provided with waste heat boiler (13), and the inside through connection of waste heat boiler (13) has filter (15), the equal swing joint in the left and right sides of filter (15) has limiting plate (16), and the upside of filter (15) is provided with activated carbon plate (6), the outside fixedly connected with stopper (17) of waste heat boiler (13), the upside of activated carbon plate (6) is provided with mounting bracket (18), and the internally mounted of mounting bracket (18) has fan (19).

2. The urban and rural waste incineration device convenient for waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: right fifth wheel (3) and left fifth wheel (5) all adopt the mode of meshing to be connected, and right fifth wheel (3) smash wheel (7) with the right side, left fifth wheel (5) and left crushing wheel (8) constitute transmission structure to the motion direction of left crushing wheel (8) and right crushing wheel (7) is opposite.

3. The urban and rural waste incineration device convenient for waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing teeth (9) are arranged on a right crushing wheel (7) and a left crushing wheel (8) at equal intervals, and crushing teeth (9) on the left crushing wheel (8) and crushing teeth (9) on the right crushing wheel (7) are arranged in a staggered mode.

4. The urban and rural waste incineration device convenient for waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air supply holes (12) are reserved on the partition plates (11) at equal intervals, the partition plates (11) are connected with the incinerator (14) in a welding mode, and the length of the cross section of the incinerator (14) is smaller than that of the cross section of the upper side of the air supply pipeline (10).

5. The urban and rural waste incineration device convenient for waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: limiting plate (16) constitute revolution mechanic on filter (15), and limiting plate (16) and stopper (17) closely laminate to the rotation angle range of limiting plate (16) is 0 ~ 90.

Images