CN213119139U - Dedicated environment-friendly filter equipment of waste incinerator - Google Patents
Dedicated environment-friendly filter equipment of waste incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN213119139U CN213119139U CN202021050453.2U CN202021050453U CN213119139U CN 213119139 U CN213119139 U CN 213119139U CN 202021050453 U CN202021050453 U CN 202021050453U CN 213119139 U CN213119139 U CN 213119139U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a special environment-friendly filtering device for a garbage incinerator, which structurally comprises an incineration chamber, a base, a burner, an incineration door, an ash removal door, a door handle, a control button, a power cord and a filtering mechanism, wherein the filtering mechanism is arranged at the top of the left side of the incineration chamber, a fan is started to suck smoke into the filtering box, a particle filtering net preliminarily filters the smoke, a dust filtering net further filters the smoke, the smoke finally filtered by a nano cotton layer and an active carbon layer is discharged from an exhaust pipe, the smoke is ensured to reach the emission standard, the influence on the health of people is avoided, an atomizing nozzle atomizes clear water and adsorbs and washes the filter, the clear water falls on the surface of a vibrating plate to temporarily compress a spring, and the spring generates a vibrator effect to drive the vibrating plate and the filtering net to vibrate to discharge the filter, the situation that the filter screen is blocked is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a dedicated environment-friendly filter equipment of waste incinerator belongs to waste incineration equipment accessory field.
Background
The garbage incineration treatment is to put the garbage into an incinerator for combustion, the released heat energy can be recovered so as to supply heat or generate electricity, a small amount of residual residues are discharged and buried or used for other purposes, the incineration treatment technology has the characteristics of good compatibility reduction, thorough harmlessness and energy recycling, and is a most scientific and environment-friendly treatment mode for the garbage, a large amount of harmful flue gas generated in the incineration process of the garbage is directly discharged into the atmosphere, PM2.5 pollution is easily generated, and therefore a filtering device is required to be used for treating the flue gas before the discharge so as to ensure the health of people.
Dedicated environment-friendly filter equipment of waste incinerator of prior art adopts single filter screen to filter the flue gas usually, because contain large granule debris and harmful dust in the flue gas, the filter screen easily takes place the condition of jam in long-term use, leads to the filtration treatment effect relatively poor, is difficult to reach fume emission's qualified standard.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a dedicated environment-friendly filter equipment of waste incinerator to solve the dedicated environment-friendly filter equipment of waste incinerator of prior art, adopt single filter screen to filter the flue gas usually, because contain large granule debris and harmful dust in the flue gas, the filter screen easily takes place the condition of jam in long-term use, leads to the filtration treatment effect relatively poor, is difficult to reach the problem of fume emission's qualified standard.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: the utility model provides a special environment-friendly filter equipment of waste incinerator, includes combustion chamber, base, combustor, burns the door, deashing door, door handle, control button, power cord and filtering mechanism, the combustion chamber bottom surface is fixed with the base, and vertically is provided with the combustor in the combustion chamber left and right sides, combustion chamber rear end mid-mounting has the door, and combustion chamber rear end bottom is provided with the deashing door, it has the door handle to burn door and deashing door rear end all welding, deashing door right side mid-mounting has control button, and deashing door front end left side is provided with the power cord, filtering mechanism sets up in combustion chamber left side top, filtering mechanism comprises exhaust pipe, fan, filter box, blast pipe, water storage box, vibrations board, blowdown hole, deposition box and spring, exhaust pipe is connected with combustion chamber left side top, and the pipe inner wall of just discharging fume installs the fan, the utility model discloses a filter box, including filter box bottom surface, blast pipe, vibration plate, filter box top surface, filter box right side middle part and blast pipe, filter box right side middle part is connected with the pipe of discharging fume, filter box left side middle part is connected with the blast pipe right side, and the filter box top is fixed with the water storage box, the vibrations board has been inlayed on filter box top surface right side, and sets up the even blowoff hole of size on the vibrations board surface, filter box bottom surface right side is fixed with long-pending dirty.
Further, the filter cartridge comprises filter chamber, particle filter screen, dust filter screen, atomizer, the cotton layer of nanometer and activated carbon layer, the filter chamber sets up in tub and blast pipe inboard of discharging fume, the particle filter screen has been inlayed on filter chamber right side, and has inlayed the dust filter screen at the middle part of the filter chamber, atomizer is installed at the top in the filter chamber, the cotton layer of nanometer has been inlayed on filter chamber left side, and the cotton layer left side of nanometer is provided with the activated carbon layer.
Furthermore, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the dirt accumulation box, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the vibration plate.
Further, the inner bottom surface of the dirt collecting box is an inwards concave inclined surface, and the inclined angle of the inclined surface is 30 degrees.
Further, the mesh diameter of the particle filter screen is 6mm, and the mesh diameter of the dust filter screen is 3 mm.
Furthermore, a water inlet is formed in the middle of the top surface of the water storage tank, and a water outlet in the middle of the bottom surface of the water storage tank is connected with the atomizing nozzle.
Furthermore, a decontamination opening is formed in the middle of the bottom surface of the dirt collection box, and a sealing cover is arranged at the decontamination opening.
Further, the fan is installed in the tub inner wall of discharging fume, and the fan outside is provided with the dust cover.
Further, the spring is made of tungsten steel.
Further, the water storage tank is made of polyethylene.
The utility model discloses a dedicated environment-friendly filter equipment of waste incinerator, through having set up filtering mechanism at incineration chamber left side top, the fan starts to inhale the flue gas in the filter cartridge, the granule filter screen carries out prefilter to the flue gas, the dust filter screen further filters the flue gas, the flue gas after the final filtration of nanometer cotton layer and active carbon layer is discharged from the blast pipe, guarantee that the flue gas reaches emission standard, avoid causing the influence to people's healthy, atomizer makes the clear water atomizing and washes to filtering thing absorption, make it fall on the vibrating plate surface and carry out short duration compression to the spring, the spring produces the oscillator effect and drives vibrating plate and filter screen vibrations in order to discharge the filtering thing, avoid the filter screen to take place the condition of jam.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the filtering mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the filter cartridge of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a main sectional part of the filtering mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises an incineration chamber-1, a base-2, a burner-3, an incineration door-4, an ash cleaning door-5, a door handle-6, a control button-7, a power line-8, a filtering mechanism-9, a smoke exhaust pipe-91, a fan-92, a filtering box-93, an exhaust pipe-94, a water storage tank-95, a vibration plate-96, a sewage discharge hole-97, a dirt accumulation box-98, a spring-99, a filtering cavity-931, a particle filtering net-932, a dust filtering net-933, an atomization nozzle-934, a nano cotton layer-935 and an active carbon layer-936.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the present invention provides an environment-friendly filtering device for a garbage incinerator: comprises an incineration chamber 1, a base 2, a burner 3, an incineration door 4, an ash removal door 5, door handles 6, a control button 7, a power line 8 and a filtering mechanism 9, wherein the base 2 is fixed on the bottom surface of the incineration chamber 1 to ensure the stability of the equipment, the burner 3 is longitudinally arranged on the left side and the right side in the incineration chamber 1, the incineration door 4 is arranged in the middle of the rear end of the incineration chamber 1, the ash removal door 5 is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the incineration chamber 1 to facilitate the cleaning of the incineration ash, the door handles 6 are welded at the rear ends of the incineration door 4 and the ash removal door 5, the control button 7 is arranged in the middle of the right side of the ash removal door 5, the power line 8 is arranged on the left side of the front end of the ash removal door 5, the filtering mechanism 9 is arranged on the top of the left side of the incineration chamber 1, the filtering mechanism 9 is composed of a smoke exhaust pipe 91, a fan 92, a filtering box 93, an exhaust pipe 94, a water storage, and the fan 92 is installed to the pipe 91 inner wall of discharging fume, filter box 93 right side middle part is connected with the pipe 91 of discharging fume, filter box 93 left side middle part is connected with blast pipe 94 right side, and filter box 93 top is fixed with water storage box 95, vibration plate 96 has been inlayed on filter box 93 top surface right side, and vibration plate 96 surface sets up the blowdown hole 97 that the size is even, filter box 93 bottom surface right side is fixed with long-pending dirty box 98, be convenient for accomodate and clear up the filth, and the left and right sides is fixed with spring 99 in the long-pending dirty box 98.
Wherein, filter cartridge 93 comprises filter chamber 931, particle filter screen 932, dust filter screen 933, atomizer 934, the cotton layer 935 of nanometer and activated carbon layer 936, and filter chamber 931 sets up to say that 91 and blast pipe 94 are inboard in discharging fume, and filter chamber 931 is embedded on the right side and is had particle filter screen 932, and filter chamber 931 is embedded at the middle part and is had dust filter screen 933, and atomizer 934 is installed at the top in filter chamber 931, and filter chamber 931 is embedded on the left side and is had the cotton layer 935 of nanometer, and the cotton layer 935 left side of nanometer is provided with activated carbon layer 936.
The bottom of the spring 99 is fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the inner bottom surface of the dirt collecting box 98, and the top of the spring 99 is fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the vibration plate 96, so that the spring 99 is ensured to normally drive the vibration plate 96 to vibrate.
Wherein, the bottom surface in the dirt collecting box 98 is a concave inclined surface, and the inclination angle of the inclined surface is 30 degrees, which is beneficial to cleaning up the dirt in the dirt collecting box 98.
Wherein, the mesh diameter of the granule filter screen 932 is 6mm, and the mesh diameter of the dust filter screen 933 is 3mm, further improving the filtering effect.
Wherein, the water inlet has been seted up at water storage tank 95 top surface middle part, and water storage tank 95 bottom surface middle part delivery port is connected with atomizer 934, guarantees that the interior clear water of water storage tank 95 normally flows to atomizer 934 department.
Wherein, the middle part of the bottom surface of the dirt collecting box 98 is provided with a dirt removing opening, and the dirt removing opening is provided with a sealing cover, so that dirt in the dirt collecting box 98 can be conveniently cleaned.
Wherein, fan 92 installs in tub 91 inner wall of discharging fume, and fan 92 outside is provided with the dust cover, avoids fan 92 to damage because of the dust gets into.
Wherein, the spring 99 is made of tungsten steel.
Wherein, the water storage tank 95 is made of polyethylene.
The water storage tank 95 is made of polyethylene, the polyethylene is thermoplastic resin prepared by polymerizing ethylene, and the polyethylene is odorless, nontoxic and tasteless in industry, insoluble in common solvents at normal temperature, small in water absorption, excellent in electric insulation property, excellent in low temperature resistance, good in chemical stability and capable of resisting corrosion of most of acid and alkali (not resisting acid with oxidation property).
When a user wants to use the device, the door handle 6 is pulled to open the incineration door 4, the object to be incinerated is added into the incineration chamber 1 at the top end of the base 2, the furnace door 4 is closed, the power line 8 is connected to the power supply, the normal power supply of the device is ensured, the control button 7 is pressed to enable the combustor 3 to operate, the combustor 3 incinerates the object to be incinerated, when smoke and dust are generated in the incineration process, the fan 92 in the smoke exhaust pipe 91 generates negative pressure air to suck the smoke and dust into the filter box 93, the particle filter screen 932 on the right side in the filter cavity 931 primarily filters large particles in the smoke, the dust filter screen further filters harmful dust in the smoke, the nano cotton layer 935 filters micro impurities in the smoke, the smoke after the smell is removed through the activated carbon layer 936 is discharged from the exhaust pipe 94, the atomizing nozzle 934 atomizes clean water in the water storage tank 95 into mist, and the clean water atomizes the dust still contained in the smoke, the filter materials on the particle filter screen 932 and the dust filter screen 933 are cleaned and fall on the surface of the vibration plate 96, when the filter materials and clean water fall on the surface of the vibration plate 96, the vibration plate 96 is stressed to temporarily compress the spring 99, so that the spring 99 generates a vibration effect to drive the vibration plate 96 and the filter screen to vibrate, and the filter materials fall into the dirt accumulation box 98 through the sewage discharge hole 97, thereby solving the problems that the special environment-friendly filter device for the garbage incinerator in the prior art usually adopts a single filter screen to filter the flue gas, the filter screen is easy to block in the long-term use process due to large-particle sundries and harmful dust, the filter treatment effect is poor, the qualified standard of flue gas emission is difficult to achieve, when more filter materials are accumulated in the dirt accumulation box 98, the seal cover at the dirt accumulation opening can be unscrewed to clear the filter, and when a large amount of incineration ash is accumulated in the incineration chamber 1, the ash cleaning door 5 is opened by pulling the door handle 5, and the incineration ash accumulated in the incineration chamber 1 can be cleaned.
Solve dedicated environment-friendly filter equipment of prior art's waste incinerator, adopt single filter screen to filter the flue gas usually, because contain large granule debris and harmful dust in the flue gas, the filter screen easily takes place the condition of jam in long-term use, leads to the filtration treatment effect relatively poor, is difficult to reach the problem of fume emission's qualified standard
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. An environment-friendly filtering device special for a garbage incinerator comprises an incineration chamber (1), wherein a base (2) is fixed on the bottom surface of the incineration chamber (1), burners (3) are longitudinally arranged on the left side and the right side in the incineration chamber (1), an incineration door (4) is installed in the middle of the rear end of the incineration chamber (1), an ash cleaning door (5) is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the incineration chamber (1), door handles (6) are welded at the rear ends of the incineration door (4) and the ash cleaning door (5), a control button (7) is installed in the middle of the right side of the ash cleaning door (5), and a power line (8) is arranged on the left side of the front end of the ash cleaning door (5);
the method is characterized in that: still include filtering mechanism (9), filtering mechanism (9) sets up in incineration chamber (1) left side top, filtering mechanism (9) comprises smoke exhaust pipe (91), fan (92), filter box (93), blast pipe (94), water storage box (95), vibrations board (96), blowhole (97), long-pending dirty box (98) and spring (99), smoke exhaust pipe (91) is connected with incineration chamber (1) left side top, and smoke exhaust pipe (91) inner wall installs fan (92), filter box (93) right side middle part is connected with smoke exhaust pipe (91), filter box (93) left side middle part is connected with blast pipe (94) right side, and filter box (93) top is fixed with water storage box (95), vibration board (96) have been inlayed on filter box (93) top surface right side, and vibration board (96) surface has seted up the blowhole (97) of even size, a dirt collecting box (98) is fixed on the right side of the bottom surface of the filter box (93), and springs (99) are fixed on the left side and the right side in the dirt collecting box (98).
2. The environment-friendly filtering device special for the garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: filter cartridge (93) comprises filter chamber (931), particle filter screen (932), dust filter screen (933), atomizer (934), the cotton layer of nanometer (935) and activated carbon layer (936), filter chamber (931) set up in tub (91) and blast pipe (94) inboard of discharging fume, particle filter screen (932) have been inlayed on the right side in filter chamber (931), and filter chamber (931) are inlayed at the middle part, atomizer (934) are installed at filter chamber (931) internal top, filter chamber (931) are inlayed in the left side and are inlayed on the cotton layer of nanometer (935), and the cotton layer of nanometer (935) left side is provided with activated carbon layer (936).
3. The environment-friendly filtering device special for the garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the spring (99) is fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the inner bottom surface of the dirt collecting box (98), and the top of the spring (99) is fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom surface of the vibration plate (96).
4. The environment-friendly filtering device special for the garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the inner bottom surface of the dirt accumulation box (98) is an inwards concave inclined surface, and the inclined angle of the inclined surface is 30 degrees.
5. The environment-friendly filtering device special for the garbage incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the mesh diameter of the particle filter screen (932) is 6mm, and the mesh diameter of the dust filter screen (933) is 3 mm.
6. The environment-friendly filtering device special for the garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the water storage tank (95), and the water outlet in the middle of the bottom surface of the water storage tank (95) is connected with the atomizing nozzle (934).
7. The environment-friendly filtering device special for the garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the bottom surface of the dirt collecting box (98) is provided with a dirt removing opening, and the dirt removing opening is provided with a sealing cover.
8. The environment-friendly filtering device special for the garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the fan (92) is arranged on the inner wall of the smoke exhaust pipe (91), and a dust cover is arranged outside the fan (92).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202021050453.2U CN213119139U (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Dedicated environment-friendly filter equipment of waste incinerator |
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CN202021050453.2U CN213119139U (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Dedicated environment-friendly filter equipment of waste incinerator |
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