CN214234364U - Building rubbish breaker with high-efficient dust removal function - Google Patents
Building rubbish breaker with high-efficient dust removal function Download PDFInfo
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- CN214234364U CN214234364U CN202023237680.9U CN202023237680U CN214234364U CN 214234364 U CN214234364 U CN 214234364U CN 202023237680 U CN202023237680 U CN 202023237680U CN 214234364 U CN214234364 U CN 214234364U
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a construction waste crushing device with high-efficiency dust removal function, which mainly comprises a frame, a crushing box with a driving motor, a crushing mechanism, a dust hood, a top feed inlet and a bottom discharge outlet, a material receiving box with a filter screen plate and a dust suction duct, and a dust removal mechanism with a dust removal box, a fan, a telescopic cylinder, a water pump, a dust guide pipe, a filter plate, a blow-off pipe, a drain pipe and a spraying system, wherein the dust hood and the dust suction duct are connected with a fan air inlet pipeline through the dust collection pipe, a fan air outlet is connected with a dust inlet interface of the dust removal box through the dust guide pipe, dust generated during the operation of the crushing mechanism and dust in crushed waste entering the material receiving box can be collected under the suction of the fan and sent into the dust removal box through the dust guide pipe to receive bonded water-containing dirt, the water is separated by the filter plate, the dirt is discharged out through the blow-off pipe, and the sewage is discharged out according to needs by the drain pipe, has the characteristics of high-efficiency dust collection and full dust removal, and has scientific and reasonable structure, reliable work and strong practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field, especially a building rubbish breaker with high-efficient dust removal function.
Background
Can produce a large amount of rubbish in the construction process, wherein: some wastes, such as waste concrete, bricks and the like, belong to site digestible and absorbable wastes which can be recycled in construction after crushing treatment, and some wastes are produced in the process of building construction units or individuals constructing, laying or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like, such as muck, waste soil, waste materials and sludge, which cannot be digested on site and must be sent to an environmental protection department for treatment. At present the simple and easy type building rubbish breaker commonly used structure is fairly simple, and the function is single, only possesses crushing function, and produced a large amount of dusts can be immediately unobstructed to diffusing around in the course of the work, constitutes new pollution sources, has both influenced ambient air quality, influences operating personnel's healthy again, so can not fully satisfy the operation requirement of modern enterprise civilization production and environmental protection, has become the general concern of industry at present, a big problem that awaits solution urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses an overcome not enough that current simple and easy type building rubbish processor exists, provide a structure relatively more scientific and reasonable, job stabilization and safe and reliable, and have the building rubbish breaker of high-efficient dust removal function.
The utility model discloses building rubbish breaker with high-efficient dust removal function mainly includes the frame, smash the case and receive the workbin, the frame includes the bed plate and sets firmly the epirelief form support frame of buckling on the bed plate, it is square to smash the case main part, set firmly on the last convex surface of support frame, include top feed inlet, the bottom discharge mouth, set firmly driving motor on smashing the case lateral wall, and set up the rubbing crusher who smashes the incasement, receive the workbin and set firmly on the bed plate of bottom discharge mouth below support frame intracavity, characterized in that: still including setting firmly the other dust removal mechanism of crushing case side, still be provided with the lamina tecti on the top feed inlet of crushing case, still set firmly outlet pipe interface A on the top feed inlet sets up the other roof of position side, still set firmly in crushing incasement chamber with the suction hood that outlet pipe interface A pipeline link to each other, still the limit has set firmly outlet pipe interface B on the support frame crushing case sets up the other last convex surface of position side, still wholly is provided with filter plate in the bottom intracavity of receiving the workbin nearby, filter plate below still stretch be equipped with outlet pipe interface B pipeline link to each other dust absorption pipe, wherein:
the crushing mechanism mainly comprises a driving gear fixedly arranged on a power output shaft of the driving motor, a driven gear meshed with the driving gear, a driving crushing roller with one end coaxially connected with the power output shaft and the other end axially arranged and fixedly arranged on the opposite inner side walls, a middle main shaft fixedly provided with a cylinder shape and a plurality of rows of crushing blades A in an outer convex shape on the surface, and a driven crushing roller coaxially connected with the driven gear, with two end shafts fixedly arranged on the corresponding inner side walls below the driving crushing roller arrangement position, a middle main shaft fixedly provided with a cylinder shape and a plurality of rows of crushing blades B in an outer convex shape on the surface;
the outer convex crushing blades A fixed on the surface of the driving crushing roller and the outer convex crushing blades B fixed on the surface of the driven crushing roller are in a mutually meshed staggered arrangement in an assembling state;
the dust removing mechanism is fixedly arranged on a base plate beside a support frame, and mainly comprises a square dust removing box, a dust inlet port, a water inlet port, a sewage discharging port and a water discharging port are fixedly arranged on the base plate, a fan, a telescopic cylinder and a water pump are fixedly arranged on the wall of the cavity, a dust guide pipe is fixedly arranged between the dust inlet port and the air outlet of the fan, a dust collecting pipe is fixedly arranged between the air inlet of the fan and the air outlet pipe port A and the air outlet pipe port B, a sewage discharging pipe is fixedly arranged on the sewage discharging port, a water discharging control pipe is fixedly arranged on the water discharging port, a brush is fixedly arranged in the cavity of the dust removing box and is assembled and connected with the top end of a telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder, a filter plate is integrally and closely arranged in the cavity below the telescopic cylinder and the sewage discharging port and can be in surface contact with the brush, and the filter plate is connected with an external water inlet pipe through the water inlet port, The spraying system comprises a spray pipe which is arranged close to the wall of the cavity and is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles;
when the dust collector works, construction waste is fed from a top feeding hole and torn and smashed by the smashing mechanism, the smashed waste automatically falls down and enters the material receiving box through a bottom discharging hole to be blocked on the filter screen plate, and fine dust type waste in the dust collector passes through the filter screen plate 31 under the suction action of the dust collection guide pipe connected with the air inlet pipeline of the fan and is sucked into the dust collecting pipe 43, the dust in the box continuously generated in the smashing process of the construction waste in the smashing box 2 is sucked into the dust collecting pipe 46 under the suction action of the dust suction cover connected with the air inlet pipeline of the fan, all the dust collected in the dust collecting pipe is fed into the dust collecting box through the dust guide pipe after being sent to the fan, is subjected to all-directional atomization spraying of the spraying system, is bonded into water-containing dirt, then drops on the filter plate to separate the liquid from the substance, the dirt is accumulated on the filter plate, and is pushed and scraped to the dirt discharge interface by the brush, And the sewage is discharged through the sewage discharge pipe, the sewage in the sewage is collected at the bottom of the tank after passing through the filter plate, and finally the sewage is discharged through the drainage control pipe according to the requirement, so that the high-efficiency dust collection and the full dust removal are realized, and the requirements of civilized production and environmental protection of enterprises are met.
The construction waste crushing device with the efficient dust removal function is based on the conception, and the top cover plate is additionally arranged on the top feeding hole, so that the operation of crushing construction waste is carried out in a closed state, a large amount of dust generated during the operation of the crushing mechanism can be prevented from diffusing into the atmosphere, and the safety of the environment and operators is ensured; because the dust removal mechanism is additionally arranged beside the crushing box, the dust hood which is convenient for sucking most of dust generated in the process of crushing the garbage into the dust collecting pipe under the suction action of the fan is additionally arranged in the garbage crushing area, the filter screen plate which is provided with a screen and is convenient for the dust to pass through by suction is additionally arranged in the garbage collecting box, the dust suction guide pipe which is convenient for sucking all the dust contained in the crushed garbage into the dust collecting pipe under the suction action of the fan is also arranged under the filter screen plate, the dust generated in the process of treating the building garbage by the crushing mechanism can not be leaked and pollute the environment, and can be sucked into the dust collecting box to carry out high-efficiency dust removal treatment, thereby realizing the high-efficiency collection of the dust, the dust removal and digestion and the avoidance of the dust pollution environment. Compared with the existing common simple construction waste crusher, the simple construction waste crusher has the advantages of reliable method, more scientific and reasonable structure, high efficiency and reliability in dust removal, good effect, capability of fully meeting the requirements of civilized production and environmental protection of modern enterprises, solving a big problem puzzling the industry at present, being a great innovation in the technical field, and strong practicability and valuable market application prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a shredding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a dust removing mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an assembly structure between the telescopic cylinder and the filter plate in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. base 11, base plate 12, support frame 121, upper convex surface 122 and air outlet pipe connector B
2. Crushing box 21, top feeding inlet 211, top cover plate 22 and bottom discharging outlet
23. Driving motor 231, power output shaft 24, crushing mechanism 241 and driving gear
242. Driven gear 243, driving crushing roller 2431, crushing blade A244, driven crushing roller
2441. Crushing blade B25, air outlet pipe connector A26, dust hood 3 and material collecting box
31. Filter screen plate 32, dust suction conduit 4, dust removing mechanism 41 and dust removing box
411. Dust inlet joint 412, water inlet joint 413, sewage discharge joint 414 and water discharge joint
415. Fan 416, telescopic cylinder 4161, brush 417, water pump 418, filter plate
42. Dust guide pipe 43, dust collection pipe 44, blow-off pipe 45 and drainage control pipe
46. External water inlet pipe 47, spraying system 471, atomizing spray head 472 and spray pipe
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and exemplary embodiments.
In fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the utility model discloses building rubbish breaker with high-efficient dust removal function mainly includes frame 1, smash case 2 and receipts workbin 3, frame 1 includes bed plate 11 and the epirelief form support frame 12 of buckling that sets firmly on bed plate 11, it is square to smash 2 main parts of case, set firmly on the epirelief face 121 of support frame 12, include top feed inlet 21, bottom discharge mouth 22, set firmly driving motor 23 on 2 lateral walls of crushing case, and set up the rubbing crusher structure 24 in 2 intracavity of crushing case, receive workbin 3 and set firmly on bed plate 11 in 12 intracavity of support frame below bottom discharge mouth 22, characterized in that: still including setting firmly dust removal mechanism 4 by 2 sides in crushing case, still be provided with the lamina tecti 211 on the top feed inlet 21 of crushing case 2, still set firmly outlet pipe interface A25 on the top board that sets up by the side in top feed inlet 21, still set firmly with the suction hood 26 that outlet pipe interface A25 pipeline links to each other in 2 cavitys in crushing case, still set firmly outlet pipe interface B122 by the limit on the last convex surface 121 that 2 crushing cases of setting up by the side in support frame 12, still wholly be provided with filter plate 31 in the intracavity of receiving case 3 near the bottom, still stretch below filter plate 31 be equipped with the dust absorption pipe 32 that outlet pipe interface B122 pipeline links to each other, wherein:
in fig. 2, the crushing mechanism 24 mainly includes a driving gear 241 fixed on the power output shaft 231 of the driving motor 23, a driven gear 242 engaged with the driving gear 241, a driving crushing roller 243 having one end coaxially connected with the power output shaft 231, the other end axially fixed on the opposite inner side wall, a middle main shaft fixedly provided with a cylinder, a surface fixedly provided with a plurality of rows of outer convex crushing blades a 2431, and a driven crushing roller 244 coaxially connected with the driven gear 242, having two ends axially fixed on the corresponding inner side wall below the driving crushing roller 243, a middle main shaft fixedly provided with a cylinder, a surface fixedly provided with a plurality of rows of outer convex crushing blades B2441;
the outer convex crushing blade A2431 fixed on the surface of the driving crushing roller 243 and the outer convex crushing blade B2441 fixed on the surface of the driven crushing roller 244 are in a mutual meshing staggered arrangement in an assembling state;
in fig. 3 and 4, the dust removing mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on the base plate 11 beside the supporting frame 12, and mainly includes a square dust removing box 41 fixedly arranged on the base plate 11 and having a dust inlet 411, a water inlet 412, a sewage outlet 413 and a water outlet 414 fixedly arranged on the cavity wall, a fan 415 and a telescopic cylinder 416 fixedly arranged on the outer side wall, and a water pump 417 fixedly arranged on the top, a dust guiding pipe 42 fixedly arranged between the dust inlet 411 and the air outlet of the fan 415, a dust collecting pipe 43 fixedly arranged between the air inlet of the fan 415 and the air outlet A25 and the air outlet B122, a sewage outlet 44 fixedly arranged on the sewage outlet 413, a water discharge control pipe 45 fixedly arranged on the water outlet 414, a brush 4161 fixedly arranged in the cavity of the dust removing box 41 and connected with the top end of the telescopic cylinder 416, and a brush 4161 integrally and fixedly arranged in the cavity below the arrangement positions of the telescopic cylinder 416 and the sewage outlet 413, A filter plate 418 capable of keeping a surface contact position with the brush 4161, and a spraying system 47 connected with the pipeline of the external water inlet pipe 46 through the water inlet interface 412 and including a water spraying pipe 472 arranged close to the cavity wall and provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 471;
when the device works, construction waste is fed from the top feeding hole 21 and is torn and smashed by the smashing mechanism 24, the smashed waste automatically falls down and enters the material receiving box 3 through the bottom discharging hole 22, and is blocked on the filter screen plate 31, the fine dust type waste in the fine dust type waste penetrates through the filter screen plate 31 under the suction action of the dust suction guide pipe 32 connected with the air inlet pipeline of the fan 42 and is sucked into the dust collecting pipe 43, the dust in the box, which is continuously generated in the process that the construction waste is smashed in the smashing box 2, is sucked into the dust collecting pipe 46 under the suction action of the dust suction cover 26 connected with the air inlet pipeline of the fan 42, all the dust collected in the dust collecting pipe 46 is fed into the dust removing box 41 through the dust guide pipe 45 after being fed into the fan 42, and is subjected to the omnibearing atomization spraying of the spraying system 47 to be bonded into water-containing dirt, and then drops on the filter plate 418 for object water separation, the sewage is accumulated on the filter plate 418, is pushed and scraped to the sewage discharge interface 413 by the brush 4161 and is discharged outside through the sewage discharge pipe 44, the sewage is collected at the bottom of the box after passing through the filter plate 418, and is finally discharged outside as required by the drainage control pipe 45, so that high-efficiency dust collection and full dust removal are realized, and the requirements of civilized production and environmental protection of enterprises are met.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a building rubbish breaker with high-efficient dust removal function, mainly include frame (1), smash case (2) and receive workbin (3), frame (1) includes bed plate (11) and sets firmly epirelief bending type support frame (12) on bed plate (11), it is square to smash case (2) main part, set firmly on epirelief face (121) of support frame (12), include top feed inlet (21), bottom discharge mouth (22), set firmly driving motor (23) on crushing case (2) lateral wall, and set up rubbing crusher constructs (24) at crushing case (2) intracavity, receive workbin (3) set firmly on bed plate (11) of bottom discharge mouth (22) below support frame (12) intracavity, its characterized in that: still including setting firmly dust removal mechanism (4) by crushing case (2) side, still be provided with on top feed inlet (21) of crushing case (2) lamina tecti (211), still set firmly outlet pipe interface A (25) on top feed inlet (21) set up the other roof of position side, still set firmly with in crushing case (2) intracavity outlet pipe interface A (25) suction hood (26) that the pipeline links to each other, still set firmly outlet pipe interface B (122) by the limit on support frame (12) crushing case (2) set up the other last convex surface (121) of position side, still wholly be provided with filter plate (31) in the near bottom intracavity of receipts workbin (3), still stretch below filter plate (31) be equipped with dust absorption pipe (32) that outlet pipe interface B (122) pipeline link to each other, wherein:
the crushing mechanism (24) mainly comprises a driving gear (241) fixedly arranged on a power output shaft (231) of the driving motor (23), a driven gear (242) meshed with the driving gear (241), a driving crushing roller (243) with one end coaxially connected with the power output shaft (231) and the other end fixedly arranged on the opposite inner side wall, a middle main shaft fixedly provided with a cylinder shape, a plurality of rows of outer convex crushing blades A (2431) fixedly arranged on the surface, and a driven crushing roller (244) which is coaxially connected with the driven gear (242) and is provided with a plurality of rows of outer convex crushing blades B (2441) fixedly arranged on the corresponding inner side wall below the arrangement position of the driving crushing roller (243), a cylinder shape and a plurality of rows of outer convex crushing blades B (2441) fixedly arranged on the surface;
the outer convex crushing blade A (2431) fixed on the surface of the driving crushing roller (243) and the outer convex crushing blade B (2441) fixed on the surface of the driven crushing roller (244) are in a mutually meshed staggered arrangement in an assembling state;
the dust removing mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged on a base plate (11) beside the supporting frame (12), and mainly comprises a square dust removing box (41) fixedly arranged on the base plate (11) and fixedly provided with a dust inlet interface (411), a water inlet interface (412), a sewage discharging interface (413) and a water discharging interface (414) on the cavity wall, a fan (415), a telescopic cylinder (416) on the outer side wall, a water pump (417) on the top, a dust guide pipe (42) fixedly arranged between the dust inlet interface (411) and an air outlet of the fan (415), a dust collecting pipe (43) fixedly arranged between an air inlet of the fan (415) and the air outlet pipe interface A (25) and the air outlet pipe interface B (122), a sewage discharging pipe (44) fixedly arranged on the sewage discharging interface (413), a water discharging control pipe (45) fixedly arranged on the water discharging interface (414), and a brush (4161) fixedly arranged in the cavity of the dust removing box (41) and assembled and connected with the top end of a telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder (416), a filter plate (418) which is integrally and fixedly abutted against a cavity below the telescopic cylinder (416) and the sewage discharge interface (413) and can keep the surface contact position with the brush (4161), and a spraying system (47) which is connected with the pipeline of an external water inlet pipe (46) through a water inlet interface (412) and comprises a water spraying pipe (472) which is arranged close to the cavity wall and is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (471).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023237680.9U CN214234364U (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Building rubbish breaker with high-efficient dust removal function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023237680.9U CN214234364U (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Building rubbish breaker with high-efficient dust removal function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214234364U true CN214234364U (en) | 2021-09-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023237680.9U Expired - Fee Related CN214234364U (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Building rubbish breaker with high-efficient dust removal function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214234364U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112718162A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | Building rubbish breaker with high-efficient dust removal function |
-
2020
- 2020-12-29 CN CN202023237680.9U patent/CN214234364U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112718162A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | Building rubbish breaker with high-efficient dust removal function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210921 |