CN216396474U

CN216396474U - Garbage crushing device for constructional engineering

Info

Publication number: CN216396474U
Application number: CN202122515612.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎永明
Original assignee: Chengdu Hongchuang Cleaning Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Hongchuang Cleaning Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-19
Filing date: 2021-10-19
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage crushing device for construction engineering, and relates to the technical field of construction garbage treatment. When larger garbage can not pass through the screen, the larger garbage enters the sleeve through the opening, the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the spiral blade to rotate, the larger garbage rises into the communicating pipe under the action of the spiral blade and enters the feeding hole again to be crushed for the second time, the crushing sufficiency is increased, and the problem that the crushing is insufficient due to the fact that the existing crushing device can only crush one side is effectively solved.

Description

Garbage crushing device for constructional engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a waste crushing device for constructional engineering.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, the construction waste influences the beauty of a building area if not cleared, easily causes pollution and influences the living environment of people, China is in the period of high-speed development of economic construction, hundreds of millions of tons of construction waste are inevitably generated every year, the quantity of the construction waste in China accounts for one third of the total quantity of urban waste at present, if the construction waste is not processed and utilized in time, adverse effects on society, environment and resources are inevitably caused, and when the construction waste is processed, the relatively large waste needs to be processed after being crushed by using construction waste crushing equipment.

Current breaker is carrying out crushing treatment back to rubbish, and the dust that produces flies in the air, causes the influence to operational environment, reduces work efficiency, has also polluted the environment, and secondly, current breaker is carrying out broken back, generally carries out once to rubbish, has the problem that crushing efficiency is low, broken is insufficient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to: in order to solve current breaker and carrying out crushing treatment back to rubbish, the dust of production is wafted and is dispersed to the air, causes the influence to operational environment, reduces work efficiency, has also polluted the environment, secondly, current breaker is carrying out broken back, generally carries out once to rubbish, has that crushing efficiency is low, broken insufficient problem, provides a rubbish breaker for building engineering.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a garbage crushing device for construction engineering comprises a box body, wherein a feed inlet penetrates through the top of the box body, an opening and a sleeve are respectively arranged on one side of the box body, the box body is communicated with the sleeve through the opening, a first motor is installed at the top of the sleeve, the output end of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a spiral blade is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a communicating pipe penetrates through the upper portion of one side of the sleeve, baffles are arranged on two sides of the interior of the box body, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod and a screen are arranged in the box body, a first crushing roller is arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating rod, a second crushing roller is arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating rod, double-end pipes penetrate through two sides of the box body, two ends of each double-end pipe are connected with a dust hood, a guide plate is arranged below the interior of the box body, a discharge outlet and support legs are respectively arranged at the bottom of the box body, the dust collector is characterized in that a second motor and a dust collection box are respectively arranged on the back of the box body, the output end of the second motor is connected with the first rotating rod, a dust collector is installed on one side of the dust collection box, the dust collection end of the dust collector is connected with the double-end pipe, a filter screen and a non-woven fabric layer are respectively arranged inside the dust collection box, a through hole penetrates through the other side of the dust collection box, and a box door is arranged on the outer surface of the dust collection box.

Preferably, the outer surface mounting of box has control panel, just control panel respectively with first motor, second motor and dust catcher electric connection.

Preferably, the through holes are provided with a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of through holes are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom.

Preferably, the communicating pipe has a tendency of inclining toward the feed inlet.

Preferably, the guide plate is provided with two sets, and two sets of the positive section of guide plate is triangle-shaped.

Preferably, the dust hood is provided with two groups, and the two groups of dust hoods are symmetrically arranged by taking the longitudinal axis of the box body as a center.

Preferably, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are engaged.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the dust collector is provided with the dust collector, the filter screen and the non-woven fabric layer, after dust is generated through crushing, an operator starts the dust collector through the control panel, the dust enters the dust collection box through the dust collection cover and the double-end pipe under the action of the dust collector, air separates and purifies the dust under the action of the filter screen and the non-woven fabric layer, clean air is discharged out of the dust collection box through the through hole, when too much dust is generated in the dust collection box, the operator can open the box door to treat the dust in the dust collection box, the problems that the generated dust floats into the air after the existing dust is crushed, the working environment is affected, the working efficiency is reduced, and the environment is polluted are effectively solved.

2. The garbage crusher is provided with the spiral blades, the communicating pipe and the sleeve, when larger garbage cannot pass through the screen, the larger garbage enters the sleeve through the opening, the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the spiral blades to rotate, the larger garbage rises into the communicating pipe under the action of the spiral blades and enters the feeding hole again to be crushed for the second time, the crushing sufficiency is increased, the problem that the crushing is insufficient due to the fact that the existing crushing device can only crush one side is effectively solved, and the structure is good in using effect and good in application progress.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the box body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the dust box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view structural diagram of the case of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a sleeve; 4. a port; 5. a first motor; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. helical leaves; 8. a communicating pipe; 9. a support leg; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a first rotating lever; 12. a second rotating rod; 13. a first crushing roller; 14. a second crushing roller; 15. screening a screen; 16. a double-ended tube; 17. a dust hood; 18. a dust collection box; 19. a second motor; 20. a dust collector; 21. a filter screen; 22. a non-woven fabric layer; 23. a through hole; 24. a box door; 25. a baffle; 26. a control panel; 27. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a garbage crushing device for construction engineering comprises a box body 1, a feeding port 2, a sleeve 3, a through port 4, a first motor 5, a rotating shaft 6, a spiral blade 7, a communicating pipe 8, a support leg 9, a baffle 10, a first rotating rod 11, a second rotating rod 12, a first crushing roller 13, a second crushing roller 14, a screen 15, a double-ended pipe 16, a dust hood 17, a dust collection box 18, a second motor 19, a dust collector 20, a filter screen 21, a non-woven fabric layer 22, a through hole 23, a box door 24, a guide plate 25, a control panel 26 and a discharge port 27, wherein the feeding port 2 penetrates through the top of the box body 1, the through port 4 and the sleeve 3 are respectively arranged on one side of the box body 1, the box body 1 is communicated with the sleeve 3 through the through port 4, the first motor 5 is arranged on the top of the sleeve 3, the output end of the first motor 5 is connected with the rotating shaft 6, the spiral blade 7 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 6, a communicating pipe 8 penetrates through the upper part of one side of the sleeve 3, baffles 10 are arranged on two sides inside the box body 1 to prevent garbage from damaging the inner wall of the box body 1, a first rotating rod 11, a second rotating rod 12 and a screen 15 are arranged inside the box body 1, a first crushing roller 13 is arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating rod 11, a second crushing roller 14 is arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating rod 12, a double-end pipe 16 penetrates through the two sides of the box body 1, two ends of the double-end pipe 16 are both connected with a dust hood 17, a guide plate 25 is arranged below the inside of the box body 1, a discharge port 27 and support legs 9 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, a second motor 19 and a dust collection box 18 are respectively arranged at the back of the box body 1, the output end of the second motor 19 is connected with the first rotating rod 11, a dust collector 20 is arranged on one side of the dust collection box 18, the dust collection end of the dust collector 20 is connected with the double-end pipe 16, a filter screen 21 and a non-woven fabric layer 22 are respectively arranged inside the dust collection box 18, a through hole 23 is formed through the other side of the dust box 18, and a box door 24 is disposed on the outer surface of the dust box 18 to facilitate cleaning of dust in the dust box 18.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, a control panel 26 is installed on the outer surface of the box body 1, and the control panel 26 is electrically connected to the first motor 5, the second motor 19 and the dust collector 20 respectively, so as to facilitate better control of the device, the plurality of sets of through holes 23 are provided, and the plurality of sets of through holes 23 are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom, so as to facilitate the purified air to be discharged out of the dust collection box 18.

Please refer to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the communicating pipe 8 is inclined towards the feeding port 2 to facilitate the secondary crushing of the garbage entering the device, two groups of guide plates 25 are provided, and the front section of the two groups of guide plates 25 is triangular to facilitate the guiding of the crushed material into the discharging port 27.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the two sets of dust hoods 17 are symmetrically arranged around the longitudinal axis of the box 1 to increase the dust suction range, and the first crushing roller 13 and the second crushing roller 14 are engaged to crush the garbage.

The working principle is as follows: checking the integrity of the device, switching on the power supply, firstly starting the first motor 5, the second motor 19 and the dust collector 20 through the control panel 26, putting the garbage into the device from the feeding port 2 by an operator, driving the first rotating rod 11 to rotate by the second motor 19 under the action of the second motor 19, driving the first crushing roller 13 to rotate by the first rotating rod 11, enabling the first crushing roller 13 to be meshed with the second crushing roller 14, further crushing the garbage, screening the crushed garbage under the action of the screen 15, enabling the blocked garbage to enter the sleeve 3 through the through hole 4, driving the rotating shaft 6 and the spiral blade 7 to rotate by the first motor 5, enabling the larger garbage to enter the feeding port 2 through the communicating pipe 8 under the action of the spiral blade 7, carrying out secondary crushing on the larger garbage, enabling the dust to enter the dust collection box 18 through the dust hood 17 and the double-head pipe 16 under the action of the dust collector 20 after the dust is crushed, the air separates the dust and purifies the air under the action of the filter screen 21 and the non-woven fabric layer 22, so that the clean air is discharged out of the dust box 18 through the through hole 23, and when too much dust exists in the dust box 18, an operator can open the box door 24 to process the dust in the dust box 18.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish breaker for building engineering, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the top of the box body (1) penetrates through the feed inlet (2), one side of the box body (1) is provided with the through opening (4) and the sleeve (3) respectively, the box body (1) is communicated with the sleeve (3) through the through opening (4), the top of the sleeve (3) is provided with the first motor (5), the output end of the first motor (5) is connected with the rotating shaft (6), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (6) is sleeved with the spiral blade (7), the upper part of one side of the sleeve (3) penetrates through the communicating pipe (8), two sides of the interior of the box body (1) are provided with the baffle (10), the interior of the box body (1) is provided with the first rotating rod (11), the second rotating rod (12) and the screen (15), the outer surface of the first rotating rod (11) is provided with the first crushing roller (13), the outer surface of the second rotating rod (12) is provided with the second crushing roller (14), a double-end pipe (16) penetrates through the two sides of the box body (1), two ends of the double-end pipe (16) are connected with a dust hood (17), a guide plate (25) is arranged below the inner part of the box body (1), a discharge hole (27) and support legs (9) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), the back of the box body (1) is respectively provided with a second motor (19) and a dust collection box (18), and the output end of the second motor (19) is connected with the first rotating rod (11), a dust collector (20) is arranged on one side of the dust collection box (18), the dust collection end of the dust collector (20) is connected with the double-end pipe (16), a filter screen (21) and a non-woven fabric layer (22) are respectively arranged in the dust collection box (18), a through hole (23) penetrates through the other side of the dust collection box (18), and a box door (24) is arranged on the outer surface of the dust collection box (18).

2. The construction engineering waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface mounting of box (1) has control panel (26), just control panel (26) respectively with first motor (5), second motor (19) and dust catcher (20) electric connection.

3. The construction engineering waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the through holes (23) are provided with a plurality of groups, and the through holes (23) are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom.

4. The construction engineering waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the communicating pipe (8) is inclined towards the feed inlet.

5. The construction engineering waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide plate (25) is provided with two sets, and two sets of the front section of the guide plate (25) is triangular.

6. The construction engineering waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust hood (17) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of dust hoods (17) are symmetrically arranged by taking the longitudinal axis of the box body (1) as the center.

7. The construction engineering waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first crushing roller (13) and the second crushing roller (14) are meshed.