CN216322461U

CN216322461U - Building rubbish reducing mechanism for building

Info

Publication number: CN216322461U
Application number: CN202122712713.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 盖彦军
Original assignee: Hebei Zhengwang Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Zhengwang Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-08
Filing date: 2021-11-08
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building garbage crushing device for buildings, which comprises a crushing box, wherein a vibrating motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the left end of the crushing box, a dust absorption and purification mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the right end of the crushing box, the output end of the vibrating motor penetrates through the crushing box and extends into the crushing box and is fixedly connected with a screen, a discharge hole is fixedly connected with the middle lower portion of the right end of the crushing box, a feeding hole is fixedly connected with the middle of the upper end of the crushing box, a collecting box is arranged on the lower portion of the front end of the crushing box, a partition plate is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the right wall of the crushing box, and guide plates are fixedly connected with the rear wall and the left wall of the crushing box. The building garbage crushing device for the building, provided by the utility model, has the advantages that the crushing effect is improved, the dust generated by crushing can be treated in a centralized manner, the odor emitted by the building garbage can be purified, the air pollution is avoided, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Building rubbish reducing mechanism for building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage crushing, in particular to a building garbage crushing device for buildings.

Background

The construction waste refers to dregs, spoil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and the conventional construction waste crushing device for the buildings has at least the following defects: 1. when the existing building garbage crushing device for buildings crushes the building garbage, dust can directly fly out through a material inlet, and odor emitted by the building garbage cannot be purified, so that air pollution is caused, and the practicability is low; 2. the conventional building garbage crushing device for buildings is poor in crushing effect and difficult to meet daily building garbage treatment requirements of people.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to provide a construction waste crushing device for buildings, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

a construction waste crushing device for buildings comprises a crushing box, wherein four corners of the lower end of the crushing box are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the middle part of the left end of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a vibrating motor, the rear end of the crushing box is provided with a dust absorption and purification mechanism, the upper part of the right end of the crushing box is provided with a crushing mechanism, the output end of the vibrating motor penetrates through the crushing box and extends to the inside and is fixedly connected with a screen, the middle lower part of the right end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a discharge port, the middle part of the upper end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, the feed inlet and the discharge port are communicated with the inside of the crushing box, the discharge port corresponds to the position of the screen, the lower part of the front end of the crushing box is provided with a collecting box, the middle part of the front end of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a handle, the left part and the right part of the lower end of the collecting box are fixedly connected with a sliding plate, and the upper part of the right wall of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the rear wall and the left wall of the crushing box are fixedly connected with material guiding plates.

Preferably, smash case lower wall left part and lower wall right part and all open No. one the spout, the collecting box is through a slide and a spout and smash case sliding connection.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including a motor and a rotation post, a motor output runs through crushing case and baffle and extends to crushing incasement portion and the equal fixedly connected with gear of fixedly connected with No. two, No. two rotate the equal fixedly connected with gear in post and a rotation post surface right part, a rotation post and the equal fixedly connected with spiral crushing blade in post surface left part of rotating No. two, a rotation post and No. two rotate the post and link together through two gear engagement, a motor fixed mounting is at the right-hand member of crushing case.

Preferably, a rotate the post and rotate the post No. two and all pass through bearing and crushing incasement wall swing joint, two the gear all is located the baffle.

Preferably, the dust collection and purification mechanism comprises a dust collection box and a dust collection box, a second motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the rear wall of the dust collection box, a fan blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, an odor purification box is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the dust collection box, an air pump is fixedly connected to the left portion of the upper end of the dust collection box, the front end and the rear end of the air pump are respectively fixedly connected with a gas pipe and an exhaust pipe, an outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the right end of the odor purification box, two dust collection heads are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the front end of the dust collection box, two chutes are respectively formed in the front portion and the rear portion of the lower wall of the dust collection box, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the rear end of the dust collection box, a second sliding plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the dust collection box, an activated carbon filter screen is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the odor purification box and the left wall of the dust collection box, and the dust collection box are slidably connected through the second sliding plate and the second chute, the dust suction box is arranged at the rear end of the crushing box.

Preferably, the exhaust pipe and the two dust suction heads are communicated with the inside of the dust suction box, and the two dust suction heads are embedded in the rear wall of the crushing box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. in the utility model, the dust collection and purification mechanism is arranged, the second motor is started to drive the fan blades to rotate, so that dust in the crushing box is sucked into the dust collection box by the dust collection head, the dust is conveniently and intensively treated, the air pump is started to purify odor through the activated carbon filter plate, and then the odor is discharged from the air outlet pipe, so that air pollution is avoided, and the practicability is improved;

2. according to the utility model, the crushing mechanism is arranged, the first motor is started to drive the second rotating column to rotate, so that the gear is driven to rotate, the first rotating column is driven to rotate, the spiral crushing blade is driven to rotate, and the vibrating motor is started to drive the screen to vibrate, so that the crushed unqualified construction waste is screened out from the discharge hole to be secondarily crushed, the crushing effect is improved, and the daily construction waste treatment requirement of people is met.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a construction waste shredder for construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing the whole construction of the construction waste shredder according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a crushing mechanism of the construction waste crushing device for construction according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole dust collection and purification mechanism of the construction waste crushing device for buildings according to the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. supporting legs; 3. a vibration motor; 4. a dust-collecting and purifying mechanism; 5. a crushing mechanism; 6. screening a screen; 7. a discharge port; 8. a collection box; 9. a first slide plate; 10. a handle; 11. a feeding port; 12. a partition plate; 13. a fuse plate; 14. a first chute; 15. an air outlet pipe; 16. a dust collection head; 17. a second chute; 18. a second sliding plate; 19. filtering with a screen; 51. a first motor; 52. a first rotating column; 53. a second rotating column; 54. a gear; 55. a helical crushing blade; 41. a dust collection box; 42. a dust collection box; 43. a second motor; 44. a fan blade; 45. an odor purifying box; 46. an air pump; 47. an air exhaust pipe; 48. a gas delivery pipe; 49. an active carbon filter screen.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a construction waste smashing device for buildings comprises a smashing box 1, four corners of the lower end of the smashing box 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 2, the middle part of the left end of the smashing box 1 is fixedly provided with a vibrating motor 3, the rear end of the smashing box 1 is provided with a dust absorption and purification mechanism 4, the upper part of the right end of the smashing box 1 is provided with a smashing mechanism 5, the output end of the vibrating motor 3 penetrates through the smashing box 1 to extend to the inside and is fixedly connected with a screen 6, the middle lower part of the right end of the smashing box 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge port 7, the middle part of the upper end of the smashing box 1 is fixedly connected with a feed port 11, the feed port 11 and the discharge port 7 are communicated with the inside of the smashing box 1, the discharge port 7 corresponds to the screen 6 in position, the lower part of the front end of the smashing box 1 is provided with a collecting box 8, the middle part of the front end of the collecting box 8 is fixedly connected with a handle 10, the left part and the right part of the lower end of the collecting box 8 are both fixedly connected with a sliding plate 9, the upper part of the right wall of the smashing box 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle 12, the rear wall and the left wall of the crushing box 1 are both fixedly connected with a material guiding plate 13.

In the embodiment, the left part and the right part of the lower wall of the crushing box 1 are both provided with the first sliding chute 14, and the collecting box 8 is in sliding connection with the crushing box 1 through the first sliding plate 9 and the first sliding chute 14; the crushing mechanism 5 comprises a first motor 51 and a first rotating column 52, the output end of the first motor 51 penetrates through the crushing box 1 and the partition plate 12 and extends to the inside of the crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected with a second rotating column 53, the right parts of the outer surfaces of the second rotating column 53 and the first rotating column 52 are fixedly connected with a gear 54, the left parts of the outer surfaces of the first rotating column 52 and the second rotating column 53 are fixedly connected with a spiral crushing blade 55, the first rotating column 52 and the second rotating column 53 are meshed and connected together through the two gears 54, the first motor 51 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the crushing box 1, the first rotating column 52 and the second rotating column 53 are movably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box 1 through bearings, and the two gears 54 are positioned in the partition plate 12; through setting up baffle 12, protect gear 54, through setting up guide plate 13, when protecting dust absorption head 16, introduce kibbling building rubbish in screen cloth 6, through setting up rubbing crusher structure 5, smash the building rubbish, smash the effect and improve.

In this embodiment, the dust collection and purification mechanism 4 includes a dust collection box 41 and a dust collection box 42, a second motor 43 is fixedly installed in the middle of the rear wall of the dust collection box 41, a fan blade 44 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 43, an odor purification box 45 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the dust collection box 41, an air pump 46 is fixedly connected to the left portion of the upper end of the dust collection box 41, an air pipe 48 and an air suction pipe 47 are respectively fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the air pump 46, an air outlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the right end of the odor purification box 45, two dust collection heads 16 are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the front end of the dust collection box 41, second chutes 17 are respectively formed in the front portion and the rear portion of the lower wall of the dust collection box 41, a filter screen 19 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the dust collection box 42, a second slide plate 18 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the dust collection box 42, an activated carbon filter screen 49 is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the dust collection box 42 through the second slide plate 18 and the second chute 17, the bottom of the dust suction box 41 is arranged at the rear end of the crushing box 1; the suction pipe 47 and the two dust suction heads 16 are communicated with the interior of the dust suction box 41, and the two dust suction heads 16 are embedded in the rear wall of the crushing box 1; through setting up dust absorption purification mechanism 4, purify the foul smell through active carbon filter screen 49 when carrying out centralized processing to the produced dust of smashing, avoid causing air pollution, the practicality improves.

In the using process, firstly, the construction waste is put into the crushing box 1 from the material inlet 11, the first motor 51 is started to drive the second rotating column 53 to rotate, so as to drive the gear 54 to rotate, so as to drive the first rotating column 52 to rotate, so as to drive the spiral crushing blade 55 to crush the construction waste, and simultaneously, the vibrating motor 3 is started to drive the screen 6 to vibrate, so that the unqualified crushed construction waste is screened out from the material outlet 7 to be crushed for the second time, the crushing effect is improved, the requirement of people on the treatment of the construction waste is met, simultaneously, the second motor 43 is started to drive the fan blade 44 to rotate, so that the dust generated by crushing the construction waste is sucked into the dust collection box 42 through the dust collection head 16, the centralized treatment is facilitated, the air pump 46 is started, so that the odor is discharged from the air outlet 15 after being purified through the activated carbon filter screen 49, air pollution can not be caused, and the practicability is improved.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste reducing mechanism for building, is including smashing case (1), its characterized in that: the dust collection and purification device is characterized in that supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the crushing box (1), a vibrating motor (3) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the left end of the crushing box (1), a dust collection and purification mechanism (4) is arranged at the rear end of the crushing box (1), a crushing mechanism (5) is arranged on the upper portion of the right end of the crushing box (1), the output end of the vibrating motor (3) penetrates through the crushing box (1) and extends to the inside and is fixedly connected with a screen (6), a discharge port (7) is fixedly connected to the middle lower portion of the right end of the crushing box (1), a feeding port (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the crushing box (1), the feeding port (11) and the discharge port (7) are communicated with the inside of the crushing box (1), the discharge port (7) corresponds to the screen (6), a collecting box (8) is arranged on the lower portion of the front end of the crushing box (1), a handle (10) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the collecting box (8), the collecting box (8) lower extreme left part and the equal fixedly connected with slide (9) in lower extreme right part, smash case (1) right wall upper portion fixedly connected with baffle (12), smash the equal fixedly connected with guide plate (13) of case (1) back wall and left wall.

2. The construction waste crushing device for the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: smash case (1) lower wall left part and lower wall right part and all opened spout (14), collecting box (8) are through slide (9) and spout (14) and smash case (1) sliding connection.

3. The construction waste crushing device for the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs (5) and rotates post (52) including a motor (51) and one number, motor (51) output runs through crushing case (1) and baffle (12) and extends to crushing case (1) inside and fixedly connected with rotates post (53) No. two, No. two rotate post (53) and rotate the equal fixedly connected with gear (54) in post (52) surface right part with one number, rotate post (52) and rotate post (53) two numbers and rotate the equal fixedly connected with spiral crushing blade (55) in post (53) surface left part, a rotate post (52) and rotate post (53) two numbers and link together through two gear (54) meshing, motor (51) fixed mounting is at the right-hand member of crushing case (1) No. one.

4. The construction waste crushing device for the building as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first rotating column (52) and the second rotating column (53) are movably connected with the inner wall of the crushing box (1) through bearings, and the two gears (54) are located in the partition plate (12).

5. The construction waste crushing device for the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the dust collection and purification mechanism (4) comprises a dust collection box (41) and a dust collection box (42), wherein a second motor (43) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rear wall of the dust collection box (41), fan blades (44) are fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (43), an odor purification box (45) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the dust collection box (41), an air pump (46) is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper end of the dust collection box (41), the front end and the rear end of the air pump (46) are respectively fixedly connected with an air pipe (48) and an exhaust pipe (47), an outlet pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the right end of the odor purification box (45), two dust collection heads (16) are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the front end of the dust collection box (41), two sliding grooves (17) are respectively formed in the front portion and the rear portion of the lower wall of the dust collection box (41), and a filter screen (19) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the dust collection box (42), no. two slide (18) of dust collection box (42) lower extreme fixedly connected with, the equal fixedly connected with active carbon filter screen (49) of odor purifying box (45) lower wall and dust collection box (42) left wall, dust collection box (42) are through No. two slide (18) and No. two spout (17) and dust collection box (41) sliding connection, install at crushing case (1) rear end at dust collection box (41) bottom of a valley.

6. The construction waste crushing device for the building as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the suction pipe (47) and the two dust suction heads (16) are communicated with the interior of the dust suction box (41), and the two dust suction heads (16) are embedded in the rear wall of the crushing box (1).