CN215140749U

CN215140749U - Construction waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN215140749U
Application number: CN202120531344.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯海波; 王占华; 葛洪岩
Original assignee: Shanghai Murui Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Murui Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-12
Filing date: 2021-03-12
Publication date: 2021-12-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste treatment device, which relates to the technical field of construction waste, and comprises a treatment box, wherein the upper end of the treatment box is provided with two feed inlets which are symmetrically arranged in a left-right manner, a motor I is arranged above the middle part of the right side of the treatment box, and a crushing wheel is arranged above the inner part of the treatment box; in broken in-process and when rubbish is pouring into can produce the dust unavoidably, these dusts just can lead to the polluted environment, start the fan, make the fan rotate and produce wind-force, make the fan blow to handling incasement portion, and make the dust get into inside the connecting pipe, through inside the entering storage water tank of connecting pipe, it is inside and mix with water to enter into the storage water tank after filtering through the dust filter pulp by the dust, because the dust combines through the water in dust filter pulp and the storage water tank, absorption dust that can be better, avoid unfiltered dust directly to discharge polluted environment and damage staff's health in the air.

Description

Construction waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building rubbish technique and specifically relates to a building rubbish treatment facility is related to.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as people in the aspects of removal, construction, decoration and repair, and a lot of construction waste can be generated in the construction process.

The existing garbage treatment equipment often only crushes the construction garbage once, and part of the crushed construction garbage is still large in size, so that the space utilization rate during storage and transportation is low, however, the construction garbage can generate a lot of dust and dust during crushing, and the dust is directly discharged into the air, so that the environment is easily polluted and the health of workers is easily damaged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a construction waste treatment equipment to solve the refuse treatment equipment that above-mentioned background art provided and often only carry out once smashing to construction waste, the construction waste after the part warp is smashed is still bulky, thereby the space utilization when leading to storing and transporting is low, however these construction waste can produce a lot of dust and dust when smashing, directly discharge easy polluted environment in the air and harm staff's healthy problem.

In order to achieve the purpose, the adopted technical scheme is as follows:

a construction waste treatment apparatus includes a treatment tank;

the upper end of the treatment box is provided with two feed inlets which are symmetrically distributed in a left-right mode, a motor I is mounted above the right side of the treatment box, a crushing wheel is arranged above the inner part of the treatment box, the left end of the crushing wheel is connected with a first bearing in a sleeved mode, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the left side of the inner wall of the treatment box, grooves are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the right end of the fixed plate, baffles are inserted into the right sides of the two grooves in an inserted mode, a push-pull rod is arranged between the two baffles, and connecting rods are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the push-pull rod;

the right lower end of the treatment box is provided with a motor II, the lower end in the treatment box is provided with a rotating shaft, the left end of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a second bearing, the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing tooth sheets, and the middle part of the lower end of the treatment box is provided with a discharge hole;

the utility model discloses a fan, including processing case, water pump, water storage box, fixed pipe end, filter screen, water injection pipe, fixed pipe end, the upper left end of case is pegged graft and is had the connecting pipe, the filter screen is installed to the inside right-hand member of connecting pipe, the inside left end that is close to the filter screen of connecting pipe is installed the fan, the middle upper fixedly connected with support in the case left end of processing, support upper end fixedly connected with water storage box, the inside upper end of water storage box is equipped with the dust and crosses the filter pulp, the left lower extreme of water storage box is pegged graft and is had the water injection pipe, it has placed the water pump to handle case upper end middle part, the water pump left end is pegged graft and is had fixed pipe, fixed pipe end runs through to processing incasement portion, two bilateral symmetry shower nozzles of arranging of fixed pipe end fixedly connected with, the water pump is located two between the feed inlet.

Furthermore, a motor left end is rotated and is connected with electronic axle, electronic axle left end run through to handling incasement portion and with broken wheel right-hand member fixed connection, first bearing left end with handle incasement wall left end fixed connection.

Furthermore, the left end of the baffle is clamped with the groove, the push-pull rod and the right end of the baffle penetrate through the processing box, the tail ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with the baffle close to the left side of the inner side respectively, the push-pull rod is fixedly connected with the baffle through the connecting rods, and the baffle is located above the crushing wheel.

Furthermore, two left ends of the motor are rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the left end of the rotating rod penetrates through the inside of the treatment box and is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft, the left end of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the left end of the inner wall of the treatment box, and the rotating shaft is located below the lower end of the baffle.

Further, handle two support columns that bilateral symmetry arranged of case lower extreme fixedly connected with, two place between the support column and collect the box, collect the box upper end and be the opening form, collect the box and be located the discharge gate under.

Further, connecting pipe lower extreme left side is the opening form, water storage box upper end is the opening form, the connecting pipe is linked together with the water storage box, the valve is installed to the water injection pipe upper end.

By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects are as follows:

a user pulls the push-pull rod rightwards, so that the baffle plate is driven to be pulled rightwards together, the baffle plate is separated from the inside of the groove, the pre-crushed garbage falls on the rotating shaft, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the motor II, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, so that the rotating shaft can drive the crushing tooth piece to perform secondary crushing on the construction garbage, the crushing effect is further improved, and the construction garbage is crushed more thoroughly; in broken in-process and when rubbish is pouring into can produce the dust unavoidably, these dusts just can lead to the polluted environment, start the fan, make the fan rotate and produce wind-force, make the fan blow to handling incasement portion, and make the dust get into inside the connecting pipe, through inside the entering storage water tank of connecting pipe, it is inside and mix with water to enter into the storage water tank after filtering through the dust filter pulp by the dust, because the dust combines through the water in dust filter pulp and the storage water tank, absorption dust that can be better, avoid unfiltered dust directly to discharge polluted environment and damage staff's health in the air.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front plan structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the connecting pipe of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the front section structure of the water storage box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a first motor; 4. a crushing wheel; 5. a first bearing; 6. a push-pull rod; 7. a baffle plate; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a groove; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a second motor; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. crushing the tooth sheets; 14. a second bearing; 15. a discharge port; 16. a collection box; 17. a connecting pipe; 18. a filter screen; 19. a fan; 20. a water storage box; 21. dust filter cotton; 22. a water injection pipe; 23. a water pump; 24. a fixed tube; 25. a spray head; 26. and (4) a support.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model relates to a construction waste treatment device, which comprises a treatment box 1, wherein the upper end of the treatment box 1 is provided with two feed inlets 2 which are symmetrically arranged in a left-right manner, a motor I3 is arranged at the middle upper part of the right side of the treatment box 1, a crushing wheel 4 is arranged at the middle upper part in the treatment box 1, the left end of the crushing wheel 4 is sleeved with a first bearing 5, the middle position of the left side of the inner wall of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 8, the upper side and the lower side of the right end of the fixed plate 8 are both provided with grooves 9, the right sides of the two grooves 9 are both inserted with baffle plates 7, a push-pull rod 6 is arranged between the two baffle plates 7, the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the push-pull rod 6 are both fixedly connected with connecting rods 10, the left end of the motor I3 is rotatably connected with an electric shaft, the left end of the electric shaft penetrates into the treatment box 1 and is fixedly connected with the right end of the crushing wheel 4, the left end of the inner wall of the first bearing 5 is fixedly connected with the treatment box 1, the left end of the baffle 7 is clamped with the groove 9, the push-pull rod 6 and the right end of the baffle 7 penetrate through the processing box 1, the tail ends of the two connecting rods 10 are fixedly connected with the left side, close to the inner side, of the baffle 7 respectively, the push-pull rod 6 is fixedly connected with the baffle 7 through the connecting rods 10, and the baffle 7 above is located below the crushing wheel 4;

a second motor 11 is installed at the lower right end of the treatment box 1, a rotating shaft 12 is arranged at the lower end inside the treatment box 1, a second bearing 14 is sleeved at the left end of the rotating shaft 12, a plurality of crushing tooth sheets 13 are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft 12, a discharge hole 15 is formed in the middle of the lower end of the treatment box 1, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the left end of the second motor 11, the left end of the rotating rod penetrates into the treatment box 1 and is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft 12, the left end of the second bearing 14 is fixedly connected with the left end of the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the rotating shaft 12 is located below the lower end of the baffle 7, two support columns which are symmetrically arranged in a left-right mode are fixedly connected to the lower end of the treatment box 1, a collection box 16 is placed between the two support columns, the upper end of the collection box 16 is in an open shape, and the collection box 16 is located right below the discharge hole 15;

a connecting pipe 17 is inserted at the upper left end of the treatment box 1, a filter screen 18 is installed at the right end inside the connecting pipe 17, a fan 19 is installed at the left end, close to the filter screen 18, inside the connecting pipe 17, a support 26 is fixedly connected to the upper middle of the left end of the treatment box 1, a water storage box 20 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support 26, dust filter cotton 21 is arranged at the upper end inside the water storage box 20, a water injection pipe 22 is inserted at the lower left end of the water storage box 20, a water pump 23 is placed in the middle of the upper end of the treatment box 1, a fixed pipe 24 is inserted at the left end of the water pump 23, the tail end of the fixed pipe 24 penetrates into the treatment box 1, two nozzles 25 which are symmetrically arranged from left to right are fixedly connected to the tail end of the fixed pipe 24, the water pump 23 is positioned between the two feed inlets 2, the left side of the lower end of the connecting pipe 17 is open, the upper end of the water storage box 20 is open, and the connecting pipe 17 is communicated with the water storage box 20, the upper end of the water injection pipe 22 is provided with a valve;

specifically, firstly, the construction waste is poured in through the feeding hole 2, when the waste is poured in, the motor I3 is started, the electric shaft is driven to rotate, the electric shaft drives the crushing wheel 4 to rotate, the crushing wheel 4 is enabled to crush the waste, dust is inevitably generated in the crushing process and when the waste is poured in, the dust can pollute the environment, the fan 19 is started, the fan 19 is enabled to rotate to generate wind power, the fan 19 blows the inside of the treatment box 1, the dust enters the inside of the connecting pipe 17, through the arranged filter screen 18, certain larger waste particles can be prevented from entering the inside of the connecting pipe 17 and entering the water storage tank 20 through the inside of the connecting pipe 17, the dust enters the inside of the water storage tank 20 after being filtered by the dust filter cotton 21 and is mixed with water, and because the dust is combined with the water in the water storage tank 20 through the dust filter cotton 21, dust can be better adsorbed, the dust which is not filtered is prevented from being directly discharged into the air to pollute the environment and damage the health of workers, finally, a valve on the water injection pipe 22 is opened to flow out of the water injection pipe 22, and water can be injected into the water injection pipe 22 by only opening the valve;

furthermore, after the building garbage is crushed, the user pulls the push-pull rod 6 to the right, the support rod 10 is fixed on the left side of the push-pull rod 6, the baffle 7 is connected to the tail end of the support rod 10, the user pulls the push-pull rod 6 to drive the baffle 7 to be pulled together to the right side, so that the baffle 7 is separated from the inside of the groove 9, the pre-crushed garbage falls on the rotating shaft 12, the motor II 11 is started, the rotating shaft 11 drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 12 drives the crushing toothed sheet 13 to perform secondary crushing on the building garbage, the crushing effect is further improved, the building garbage is crushed more thoroughly, after the building garbage is crushed, the building garbage falls into the collecting box 16 through the discharge hole 15, the collecting box 16 can be taken out after the collecting is finished, and after the push-pull rod 6 is used, the push-pull rod 6 can be pushed into the treatment box 1, the baffle 7 is clamped in the groove 9, so that the push-pull rod 6 has more stability;

further, after smashing the completion, can be through connecting outside pipe with water pump 23 right side, make water pump 23 drive the pipe and collect outside water, and then transmit to fixed pipe 24 in, convey to shower nozzle 25 by fixed pipe 24 again, water is from shower nozzle 25 blowout water at last, however these water alright with clear up crushing wheel 4, make remaining dust on the crushing wheel 4 clear away, rethread push-and-pull rod 6 drives baffle 7 and tears right, make the water of clearance reenter to broken dentate lamella 13, also can clear up broken dentate lamella 13, avoid remaining dust on crushing wheel 4 and the broken dentate lamella 13, finally alright through 15 drainage clearance back sewage of discharge gate, increase the cleanliness factor of handling 1 inside, make things convenient for next use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction waste treatment device comprises a treatment tank (1), and is characterized in that:

the upper end of the treatment box (1) is provided with two feed inlets (2) which are symmetrically arranged left and right, a motor I (3) is mounted above the right side of the treatment box (1), a crushing wheel (4) is arranged above the middle inside the treatment box (1), the left end of the crushing wheel (4) is sleeved with a first bearing (5), the middle position of the left side of the inner wall of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (8), grooves (9) are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the right end of the fixed plate (8), baffles (7) are inserted in the right sides of the two grooves (9), a push-pull rod (6) is arranged between the two baffles (7), and connecting rods (10) are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the left end of the push-pull rod (6);

a second motor (11) is mounted at the right lower end of the treatment box (1), a rotating shaft (12) is arranged at the lower end in the treatment box (1), a second bearing (14) is sleeved at the left end of the rotating shaft (12), a plurality of crushing tooth sheets (13) are fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft (12), and a discharge hole (15) is formed in the middle of the lower end of the treatment box (1);

the left upper end of the treatment box (1) is spliced with a connecting pipe (17), the right end in the connecting pipe (17) is provided with a filter screen (18), a fan (19) is arranged at the left end of the inside of the connecting pipe (17) close to the filter screen (18), a support (26) is fixedly connected above the upper middle of the left end of the treatment box (1), a water storage box (20) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the support (26), the upper end in the water storage box (20) is provided with dust filter cotton (21), the left lower end of the water storage box (20) is inserted with a water injection pipe (22), a water pump (23) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the treatment box (1), a fixed pipe (24) is inserted at the left end of the water pump (23), fixed pipe (24) end runs through to handling inside case (1), two bilateral symmetry shower nozzles (25) of arranging of fixed pipe (24) end fixedly connected with, water pump (23) are located two between feed inlet (2).

2. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the left end of the first motor (3) is rotatably connected with an electric shaft, the left end of the electric shaft penetrates through the inside of the treatment box (1) and is fixedly connected with the right end of the crushing wheel (4), and the left end of the first bearing (5) is fixedly connected with the left end of the inner wall of the treatment box (1).

3. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: baffle (7) left end and recess (9) joint, push-and-pull rod (6) and baffle (7) right-hand member all run through out processing case (1), two connecting rod (10) end leans on inboard left side fixed connection with baffle (7) respectively, push-and-pull rod (4) pass through connecting rod (10) and baffle (7) fixed connection, the top baffle (7) are located broken wheel (4) below.

4. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the second motor (11) left end is rotated and is connected with the bull stick, the bull stick left end run through to handle case (1) inside and with pivot (12) right-hand member fixed connection, second bearing (14) left end with handle case (1) inner wall left end fixed connection, pivot (12) are located the below baffle (7) lower extreme.

5. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: handle two support columns that case (1) lower extreme fixedly connected with bilateral symmetry arranged, two place between the support column and collect box (16), collect box (16) upper end and be the opening form, collect box (16) and be located discharge gate (15) under.

6. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the water injection valve is characterized in that the left side of the lower end of the connecting pipe (17) is in an opening shape, the upper end of the water storage box (20) is in an opening shape, the connecting pipe (17) is communicated with the water storage box (20), and the upper end of the water injection pipe (22) is provided with a valve.