CN214229496U - Large-scale clanis bilineata tsingtauica breeding device - Google Patents
Large-scale clanis bilineata tsingtauica breeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214229496U CN214229496U CN202022371268.XU CN202022371268U CN214229496U CN 214229496 U CN214229496 U CN 214229496U CN 202022371268 U CN202022371268 U CN 202022371268U CN 214229496 U CN214229496 U CN 214229496U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- larva
- clanis bilineata
- plate
- breeding device
- scale
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a scale clanis bilineata tsingtauica breeding device, breeding device include: the cultivation shelf 200 comprises a top plate 201 and one or more layers of horizontally arranged cultivation plates 202; and one or more simple hatchery habitat units 199 located on the habitat plates.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural cultivation field, specifically, the utility model provides a device that scale bean hawkmoth ovum hatching and larva were raised.
Background
A Clanis bilineata Walker belongs to Clanis bilineata of Clariaceae of Lepidoptera of Insecta, is a holomorphic insect, and has a whole life cycle including 4 insect states such as egg, larva, pupa and imago, wherein the larva has 5 instars, and 5 instars of mature larva enter the soil for overwintering. Because the larva has rich nutritive value and unique flavor, the larva is called as the clanis bilineata tsingtauica, and has the habit of eating the clanis bilineata tsingtauica in many areas of China, particularly in Shuyun county in Jiangsu province, so that the larva is famous for producing and eating the clanis bilineata tsingtauica. "Shuyun Doudan" has become famous snack and local business card in the area, and is an essential delicacy for local people to ask for visitors.
In recent years, the irrigation cloud is used as a breeding, purchasing and selling scattered base of the Clanis bilineata tsingtauica, the annual transaction amount reaches more than ten thousand tons, the annual output value reaches hundreds of millions of yuan RMB, the employment problem of part of residual labor force is solved, and local economy is activated. However, because of the high requirements of the clanis bilineata tsingtauica on food and environment, the clanis bilineata tsingtauica is only cultured by planting soybeans in the field, and the productivity is relatively low. Moreover, the soybean is used for the cultivation of the clanis bilineata tsingtauica, and the clanis bilineata tsingtauica can be generally marketed from the beginning of 8 months to the end of 9 months. Although the time of marketing of the clanis bilineata tsingtauica can be advanced to the late 5 th by using the greenhouse, the capacity and the price are relatively high.
In order to effectively solve the problem, the clanis bilineata tsingtauica is intensively cultured by utilizing the artificial feed, so that more clanis bilineata tsingtauica can be produced in a limited space, the production efficiency is improved, the employment problem is solved, the perennial supply of the clanis bilineata tsingtauica can be solved, and the increasingly high market demand is met. In conclusion, an intensive culture method capable of effectively improving the culture yield of the Clanis bilineata tsingtauica is not available in the field.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an intensive breeding device capable of effectively promoting the breeding yield of clanis bilineata tsingtauica.
The utility model discloses a first aspect provides a scale clanis bilineata tsingtauica breeding device, breeding device include:
the cultivation shelf 200 comprises a top plate 201 and one or more layers of horizontally arranged cultivation plates 202;
one or more simple hatchery habitat units 199 located on the habitat floor.
In another preferred example, the top plate and the lower surface of the cultivation plate are provided with an illumination system.
In another preferred embodiment, the illumination system comprises: a light source 211, and a photoperiod controller.
In another preferred embodiment, the top plate and the photoperiod controller under each cultivation plate are independent from each other.
In another preferred example, the simple hatching and breeding box units are stacked on the breeding plates of each layer.
In another preferred embodiment, the lower surfaces of the top plate and the culture plate are provided with temperature control systems.
In another preferred embodiment, the temperature control systems under the top plate and each cultivation plate are independent from each other.
In another preferred example, the cultivation shelf is a 180 × 50 × 50cm cultivation shelf.
In another preferred example, 5 layers of simple hatching culture box units can be stacked on the single-layer culture plate.
In another preferred example, the length, the width and the height of the simple incubator unit are respectively 6 multiplied by 8 cm.
In another preferred embodiment, the simple incubator unit 199 has the following structure:
a case portion 100 including a base portion 101 and an upper cover portion 102, thereby collectively constituting a hollow structure; and the hollow structure is used for accommodating the following components:
the egg distribution plate 110 is positioned above the base part and is used for placing the soybean hornworm eggs;
a larva feeding platform 108 which is erected on the top of the larva climbing column;
the larva climbing columns 106 are vertically and uniformly distributed in the box body part, penetrate through the egg distribution plate, and the top ends of the larva climbing columns are abutted to the larva feeding platform;
In another preferred embodiment, said larva climbing column is fixed to said base portion.
In another preferred embodiment, the base portion and the upper cover portion are connected by a connecting portion 103.
In another preferred embodiment, the larva climbing column is fixed on the larva climbing column plate 107, and the larva climbing column plate 107 can be installed in the base part.
In another preferred embodiment, the incubator further comprises a ventilation window 104.
In another preferred embodiment, the ventilation window is arranged above the larva feeding chamber, and the ventilation window comprises a plate-shaped structure and one or more ventilation holes 105 arranged on the plate-shaped structure.
In another preferred embodiment, the plate-like structure is integral with the upper lid portion.
In another preferred example, the box body part is a transparent box body.
In another preferred embodiment, the larval feeding platform comprises a gauze structure.
In another preferred example, the gauze structure further comprises a fixed cross beam and a fixed longitudinal beam for fixing the gauze structure.
In another preferred example, the fixed cross beam and the fixed longitudinal beam jointly divide the gauze structure into one or more feeding units, and the feeding units correspond to the grid units of the larva feeding chamber.
In another preferred example, the gauze structure is a wire gauze.
In another preferred example, the gauze structure is a plastic gauze.
In another preferred embodiment, the base portion further has a fastening portion, and the upper cover portion further has a fastening structure, and the fastening structure and the fastening portion are used together for fixing the base portion and the upper cover portion.
It is understood that within the scope of the present invention, the above-mentioned technical features of the present invention and those specifically described below (e.g. in the examples) can be combined with each other to constitute new or preferred technical solutions. Not to be reiterated herein, but to the extent of space.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a closed state of a bean hawkmoth egg incubator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an open state of a bean hawkmoth egg incubator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an egg distribution plate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a larva climbing column plate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a larval feeding platform according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a larva feeding chamber according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a ventilation window according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cultivation apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a bottom view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a box portion of a scaled rearing device for Clanis bilineata walker according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a base part of a device for mass rearing of Ottelia aurita Fabricius eggs according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the upper part of a scale rearing apparatus for the soybean hornworm according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of a larval climbing column plate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
in the above figures, 100 is a box body part, 101 is a base part, 102 is an upper cover part, 103 is a connecting part, 104 is a ventilation window, 105 is a ventilation hole, 106 is a larva climbing column, 107 is a larva climbing column plate, 108 is a larva feeding platform, 109 is a larva feeding chamber, 110 is an egg distribution plate, 115 is a connecting cross beam, 116 is a larva climbing frame, 199 is a simple hatching and breeding box unit, 200 is a breeding device, 201 is a top plate, 202 is a breeding plate, and 211 is a light source.
Detailed Description
The inventor develops a bean hawkmoth hatching and larva feeding device through long-term and deep research, and the device can effectively prevent the problems of winding and mutual killing in the growth process of bean hawkmoth larvae (clanis bilineata tsingtauica), thereby effectively improving the yield in the larva feeding process. Based on the above findings, the inventors have completed the present invention.
Term(s) for
As used herein, the term "sphinga pelamifera" (Clanis bilineata Walker), which refers to the genus sphinga belonging to the family tenebrionidae of the order lepidoptera of the order entomophyceae, is a full-metamorphous insect with an overall life cycle comprising 4 stages of egg, larva, pupa and adult, with the larva having a total of 5 instars. As used herein, the terms "sphinga agnostii larvae" and "clanis bilineata" are used interchangeably and refer to sphinga agnostii in the larval stage.
As used herein, the term "low-instar bean hawkmoth" refers to 1-2 instar bean hawkmoth larvae.
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the examples mentioned below are only intended to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Large-scale clanis bilineata tsingtauica breeding device
The growth and development of the clanis bilineata tsingtauica have some special requirements on temperature, humidity and illumination, and the clanis bilineata tsingtauica belongs to a solitary organism, cannot be cultured in a group, and needs to prepare an independent space for each clanis bilineata tsingtauica. In order to realize industrial and large-scale cultivation of the clanis bilineata tsingtauica, a proper clanis bilineata tsingtauica cultivation device is needed to obtain more clanis bilineata tsingtauica in a certain space.
Specifically, referring to fig. 8, the cultivation apparatus includes:
the cultivation shelf 200 comprises a top plate 201 and one or more layers of horizontally arranged cultivation plates 202;
one or more simple hatchery habitat units 199 located on the habitat floor.
In order to provide proper lighting conditions, the lower surfaces of the top plate and the cultivation plate are provided with lighting systems. A preferred illumination system referring to fig. 9, the illumination system may comprise a light source 211, and a photoperiod controller (not shown). In particular, in order to be able to control the cultivation conditions of the different layers separately, in a preferred embodiment the top plate and the photoperiod controller below each of the cultivation plates are independent from each other.
In order to provide a suitable feeding temperature, in a preferred embodiment, the top plate and the lower surface of the cultivation plate are provided with a temperature control system (not shown in the figure). The temperature control systems below the top plate and each cultivation plate are preferably independent of each other. If the condition is not met, a uniform temperature control system can be arranged in the culture environment to control the temperature to be in an appropriate range.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation shelf is divided into a plurality of single layers by the cultivation plate, and the space of each single layer is 180 × 50 × 50 cm. Meanwhile, the length, the width and the height of the used simple hatching and breeding box units are respectively 6 multiplied by 8 cm. The simple hatching incubator units can be stacked on each layer of culture plate in multiple layers, for example, in a preferred embodiment, 5 layers of simple hatching incubator units are stacked on a single layer of culture plate.
In the stacked condition, the simple incubator units are preferably transparent incubators to allow observation of the growth of larvae in each simple incubator unit.
Simple incubation and breeding box unit
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a pod moth egg hatching and larva breeding box unit, which comprises a box body 100, a base part 101 and an upper cover part 102. In a preferred embodiment, the base portion and the upper cover portion are connected by a connecting portion 103, thereby collectively forming a hollow structure. The connecting portion 103 is designed to facilitate the assembly of the base portion 101 and the upper cover portion 102 to form an integral structure for easy movement, but in some embodiments of the present invention, the connecting portion may be omitted to form a split structure between the base portion and the upper cover portion. In some preferred embodiments, the connection portion 103 may be a flexible connection portion. The base portion and the upper cover portion form a hollow structure for receiving other components. The simple hatching incubator unit has a closed state as shown in fig. 1 and an open state as shown in fig. 2.
Referring to fig. 3, there is shown an egg distribution plate 110 structure in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the egg distribution plate 110 is located above the base portion for placing the eggs of the bean hawkmoth. Typically, the egg distribution plate may be a wire mesh, a gauze or other structure. In other embodiments, the egg distribution plate has a hole structure thereon, which can be penetrated by the pillar structure.
Referring to fig. 4, there is shown the configuration of the larva climbing columns 106 in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which are vertically and uniformly distributed in the housing part and penetrate the egg distribution plate. Preferably, the top end of the larva climbing column is abutted with the larva feeding platform.
The configuration of the larva climbing column 106 is not particularly limited, and may be directly fixed to the base portion, or may be fixed to a detachable larva climbing column plate 107, and the larva climbing column plate 107 may be installed in the base portion. In a preferred embodiment, the larva climbing column plate may be a hollow metal frame structure.
During the feeding process, eggs are placed on the base part and are hatched under appropriate conditions, and hatched larvae climb along the larva climbing columns to a larva feeding platform and grow on the larva feeding platform until the larval stage is reached.
Referring to fig. 5, a feeding platform 108 for larvae is shown in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is erected on the top of the larva climbing column. In a preferred embodiment, the larval feeding platform comprises a gauze structure, and optionally a fixed cross beam and a fixed longitudinal beam for fixing the gauze structure. The fixed cross beam and the fixed longitudinal beam jointly divide the gauze structure into one or more feeding units, and the feeding units correspond to the grid units of the larva feeding chamber. When the area of the gauze structure is small, the fixed cross beams and the fixed longitudinal beams can be omitted. The gauze structure is not particularly limited, and may be any porous air-permeable structure capable of holding feed, such as a wire gauze.
Referring to fig. 6, there is shown a feeding chamber 109 for larvae in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which comprises one or more grid cells, and which is disposed above the feeding platform. In the feeding process, the feed is placed on the larva feeding platform 108, and the larva moving space is the larva feeding chamber 109, so that the survival rate is prevented from being reduced due to the fact that the larvae are mutually wound.
Referring to fig. 7, a ventilation window 104 in a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown. The ventilation window is arranged above the larva feeding chamber and comprises a plate-shaped structure and one or more ventilation holes 105 positioned on the plate-shaped structure. In one embodiment, the upper cover portion is made of a permeable material, in which case the permeable holes 105 are hollow. In another embodiment, the ventilation window may be directly located on the upper cover portion, in which case the plate-shaped structure constitutes the upper cover portion, and the ventilation holes 105 preferably have a ventilation packaging layer, so that the incubator forms a space separated from the outside.
In a preferred embodiment, the base portion further has a fastening portion, and the upper cover portion further has a fastening structure, and the fastening structure and the fastening portion are used together to fix the base portion and the upper cover portion.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the incubator unit has a simplified structure, see fig. 10-13, the apparatus is designed such that the base part 101 has a deeper depth and the upper cover part 102 has a shallower depth, the ventilation holes 105 are formed in the upper cover part 102, and in this embodiment, the ventilation window 104 of the apparatus is directly omitted. In order to form a relatively closed space between the feeding device and the outside, the air holes are preferably small in radius and densely distributed.
Fig. 13 shows the structure of the larva climbing frame 116 in the preferred embodiment, which has a plurality of larva climbing columns 106, and a connection beam 115 connecting the respective larva climbing columns. In this case, the connection beam 115 constitutes a larva feeding platform without additionally providing a larva feeding platform and a larva feeding chamber. During the use, larva climbing frame 116 is arranged in base part for larva climbing post perpendicular evenly distributed in box part, and connecting beam 115 then forms a larva and gets and eat the platform, is used for placing the fodder. In a preferred embodiment, a connecting beam 115 is attached to the upper middle portion of the larva climbing column 106.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a main advantage includes:
the utility model discloses a device and corresponding breeding technique can ensure to hatch just the larva that goes out and directly get the food on the artificial feed to solve the larva and hatch the back intertwine and die or kill the fatal problem each other, utilize this breeding device, when using the individual layer length x wide x high respectively for 180 x 50 cm's breeding device, the individual layer breed board can 5 layers breed the box and stack, accomplishes 1200 clanis bilineata tsingtauica's breed. By using the three-layer structure, 3600 clanis bilineata tsingtauica can be cultured, the culture quantity of soybeans exceeds 0.5 mu, and the method is very suitable for industrial scale culture of clanis bilineata tsingtauica.
All documents mentioned in this application are incorporated by reference into this application as if each were individually incorporated by reference. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the above teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The large-scale Clanis bilineata tsingtauica breeding device is characterized by comprising:
the cultivation shelf (200) comprises a top plate (201) and one or more layers of horizontally arranged cultivation plates (202);
one or more simple hatchery habitat units (199) located on the habitat.
2. The large-scale clanis bilineata tsingtauica culturing device according to claim 1, wherein the top plate and the lower surface of the culturing plate are provided with an illumination system.
3. The scaled clanis bilineata tsingtauica breeding device of claim 2, wherein the lighting system comprises: a light source (211), and a photoperiod controller.
4. The large-scale Clanis bilineata larva breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature control systems are arranged on the top plate and the lower surface of the breeding plate.
5. The scaled Clanis bilineata larva breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the simple hatching incubator unit (199) has the following structure:
a case portion (100) comprising a base portion (101) and an upper lid portion (102) together forming a hollow structure; and the hollow structure is used for accommodating the following components:
the egg distribution plate (110) is positioned above the base part and is used for placing the soybean hornworm eggs;
the larva feeding platform (108) is erected at the top of the larva climbing column;
the larva climbing columns (106) are vertically and uniformly distributed in the box body part, penetrate through the egg distribution plate, and the top ends of the larva climbing columns are abutted to the larva feeding platform;
larva feeding chamber (109), larva feeding chamber include one or more grid cell, just larva feeding chamber set up in larva feeding platform top.
6. The scaled clanis bilineata larva breeding device of claim 5, wherein the larva climbing column is fixed on a larva climbing column plate (107), and the larva climbing column plate (107) can be installed in the base part.
7. The scaled Clanis bilineata larva breeding device according to claim 5, wherein the simple hatching incubator unit further comprises a ventilation window (104).
8. The large-scale clanis bilineata tsingtauica culturing device of claim 5, wherein the box body part is a transparent box body.
9. The scaled clanis bilineata larva breeding device of claim 7, wherein the larva feeding platform comprises a gauze structure.
10. The scaled clanis bilineata larva breeding device of claim 9, wherein the gauze structure is a plastic gauze.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022371268.XU CN214229496U (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Large-scale clanis bilineata tsingtauica breeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022371268.XU CN214229496U (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Large-scale clanis bilineata tsingtauica breeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214229496U true CN214229496U (en) | 2021-09-21 |
Family
ID=77730026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022371268.XU Active CN214229496U (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2020-10-22 | Large-scale clanis bilineata tsingtauica breeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214229496U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-10-22 CN CN202022371268.XU patent/CN214229496U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101220410B1 (en) | Propagation apparatus and method for natural enemy of moth | |
| CN112042598B (en) | Whole set method for breeding harmonia axyridis | |
| CN214229496U (en) | Large-scale clanis bilineata tsingtauica breeding device | |
| CN110876360B (en) | Armyworm feeding device and method | |
| CN105746440B (en) | The artificial feeding device and method of oriental fruit months | |
| KR102206189B1 (en) | Spawning device for Soldier Fly | |
| CN213463516U (en) | Device is raised to bean hawkmoth larva | |
| CN217958400U (en) | Artificial breeding frame for ladybug | |
| CN214229497U (en) | Large-scale clanis bilineata tsingtauica larva breeding room | |
| JPH05115230A (en) | Method for electing fishes and breeding device | |
| CN214229495U (en) | Bean hawkmoth egg hatching box | |
| CN113615587B (en) | Experimental device and method for researching predation behavior in symbiotic mode | |
| CN111066732B (en) | Method for breeding orius sauteri | |
| CN203872809U (en) | Bumblebee centralized breeding box | |
| JP2003199461A (en) | Method for breeding bumblebee | |
| CN214229498U (en) | Simple incubation assembly for soybean hornworm eggs | |
| CN112889761A (en) | Device for simulating field environment to efficiently breed insects | |
| CN107853253B (en) | Indoor circulating breeding device and method for macrobrachium giganteum | |
| CN106472431B (en) | A kind of collection method of Serangium japonicum pupa and the artificial large-scale breeding method of Serangium japonicum | |
| CN1337152A (en) | Method of feeding enjoylable silkworm and silkworm for spreading scientific knowledge | |
| CN113519421A (en) | Rice field snail breeding device and using method thereof | |
| CN109769757A (en) | The kind winged type insect breeding apparatus of one kind and method for breeding | |
| CN214853752U (en) | Hornet host breeding device | |
| CN215530985U (en) | Device for simulating field environment to efficiently breed insects | |
| CN114190331A (en) | Device is raised to bean hawkmoth ovum hatching and larva |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |