CN214210709U

CN214210709U - Construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN214210709U
Application number: CN202120067522.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史舒心
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-12
Filing date: 2021-01-12
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste disposal device, relating to the field related to waste disposal; the device comprises a crushing mechanism arranged in a separation box; the utility model discloses a set up deironing mechanism, realized the effect of separately collecting timber and iron debris, and when the travelling wheel drove the separator box walking, dialled the material connecting rod and rotate and can drive and dial the material axle to rotate for realize that a plurality of arc group's piece will be dialled the discarded object of equal portion and dial subaerial through a discharge gate.

Description

Construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a relevant field of waste treatment specifically is a construction waste processing apparatus.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue soil, waste material, residual mud and other waste generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like of construction units or personal teams.

Generally, a lot of iron sundries such as nails exist in the spoil of the construction waste and the wood in the waste, the iron sundries can be recycled, and the spoil and the wood in the waste can be landfilled or raised on the ground for disposal. Therefore, a device which can separate and collect the iron impurities in the construction wastes from the rest wastes is arranged to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a construction waste processing apparatus to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a construction waste treatment device comprises a crushing mechanism arranged in a separation box; the iron removing mechanism is connected with a first discharge port of the crushing mechanism and is used for separating iron impurities in construction wastes from other wastes; the material poking mechanism is arranged in the material distribution chamber and connected with the second material outlet and is used for equally distributing the other separated wastes.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the valve mechanism comprises a hinge rod, a second baffle, a clamping step and a first baffle, wherein the second baffle and the first baffle are hinged with the wall of the separating box through the hinge rod respectively and are in a unified horizontal line and obliquely arranged, the lowest part of the second baffle and the first baffle is connected with a second discharge port, the end parts of the second baffle and the first baffle are provided with the clamping step of mutual clamping, and when the second baffle and the first baffle are in a separation state, the discharge part of the spiral blade is connected with the iron sundry collecting box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the material stirring mechanism comprises a material stirring connecting rod, a material stirring shaft and arc-shaped material stirring sheets, wherein two ends of the material stirring shaft are rotatably connected with the material distributing chamber, the material stirring shaft is sleeved on the periphery of the material stirring shaft, and the arc-shaped material stirring sheets are distributed on the periphery of the material stirring shaft at intervals in the circumferential direction.

As a further aspect of the present invention: running gear is still installed to the bottom of separator box, running gear includes walking wheel, mounting panel and walking wheel connecting rod, the walking wheel rotates with the mounting panel through walking wheel connecting rod and is connected, the mounting panel is installed on the bottom plate of separator box, is located discharging channel has still been seted up on the bottom plate of the separator box of branch material room department.

As a further aspect of the present invention: still install dust fall mechanism in the branch material room, dust fall mechanism includes water tank, water valve, water pipe and water shower nozzle, the water tank is connected with the water shower nozzle through the water pipe of installing the water valve, the water shower nozzle is installed in the branch material room and delivery port towards the setting of kickoff.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing wheel and a crushing wheel connecting rod, the crushing wheel is provided with two and is connected with each other in an meshed mode, and the meshed position of the crushing wheel is located below a feed inlet of the separating box and is connected with the shell wall of the separating box in a rotating mode through the crushing wheel connecting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up deironing mechanism, realized carrying out the effect that separately collects timber and iron debris, and when the travelling wheel drove the separator box walking, dialled the material connecting rod and rotate and can drive and dial the material axle and rotate for realize that a plurality of arcs dial the discarded object of tablet with the equal portion and dial subaerially through a discharge gate, can be used to the bed hedgehopping on ground or landfill, alleviateed the later stage and carried out the work load of leveling to ground.

2. When the material is dialled with the discarded object in a plurality of arc tablet equal divisions, through setting up dust fall mechanism, can play the effect of dust fall through spraying water to the dust of dialling the material in-process production.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Notations for reference numerals: the device comprises a travelling wheel 1, a mounting plate 2, a travelling wheel connecting rod 3, an iron impurity collecting box 4, a separating box 5, a motor mounting plate 6, a motor 7, a motor connecting rod 8, a belt pulley 10, a crushing wheel 11, a crushing wheel connecting rod 12, a feeding hole 13, a first discharging hole 14, a belt 15, a rotating shaft 16, a spiral blade 17, iron impurities 18, a water tank 19, a water valve 20, a water pipe 21, a water nozzle 22, a material distributing chamber 23, a discharging channel 24, an arc-shaped material stirring sheet 25, a material stirring shaft 26, a material stirring connecting rod 27, a hinge rod 28, a second discharging hole 29, a first baffle 30, a clamping step 31 and a second baffle 32.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the drawings or description, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practical applications. The embodiments of the present invention are provided only for illustration, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Any obvious and obvious modifications or alterations to the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a construction waste treatment apparatus includes a crushing mechanism disposed in a separation box 5; also comprises an iron removing mechanism and a material stirring mechanism which are arranged in the separation box 5 and are arranged along the treatment of the wastes in sequence, the iron removing mechanism is connected with a first discharge hole 14 of the crushing mechanism, used for separating iron impurities 18 in construction waste from other waste, comprises a motor mounting plate 6, a motor 7, a motor connecting rod 8, a belt pulley 10, a belt 15, a rotating shaft 16 and a helical blade 17, the periphery of the rotating shaft 16 is connected with a belt pulley 10 through a belt 15, the belt pulley 10 is connected with the output end of a motor 7 through a motor connecting rod 8, the motor connecting rod 8 is arranged on the separation box 5 through the motor 7, the periphery of the rotating shaft 16 is also provided with a helical blade 17, an electromagnet electrically connected with a power supply is arranged in the helical blade 17, the feeding position of the helical blade is connected with the first discharge hole 14, and the discharge position is respectively connected with the iron impurity collecting box 4 and the distributing chamber 23 through a valve mechanism and a second discharge hole 29; the material poking mechanism is arranged in the material distribution chamber 23 and connected with the second material outlet 29 and is used for equally distributing the other separated wastes.

In this embodiment, the valve mechanism includes a hinge rod 28, a second baffle 32, a clamping step 31 and a first baffle 30, the second baffle 32 and the first baffle 30 are respectively hinged with the wall of the separation box 5 through the hinge rod 28 and are mutually in a uniform horizontal line and obliquely arranged, the lowest positions of the second baffle 32 and the first baffle 30 are connected with a second discharge port 29, the end portions of the second baffle 32 and the first baffle 30 are respectively provided with the clamping step 31 which is mutually clamped, and when the second baffle 32 and the first baffle 30 are in a separated state, the discharge position of the helical blade 17 is connected with the iron impurity collecting box 4.

In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing wheels 11 and a crushing wheel connecting rod 12, the two crushing wheels 11 are meshed with each other, and the meshed position of the two crushing wheels 11 is located below the feed port 13 of the separating box 5 and is rotatably connected with the wall of the separating box 5 through the crushing wheel connecting rod 12.

The working principle is as follows: building waste enters between the two crushing wheels 11, the crushing wheel connecting rod 12 rotates to drive the crushing wheels 11 to rotate, the two crushing wheels 11 are meshed to crush the building waste such as wood plates and the like, the mixture of crushed wood and iron impurities 18 is brought onto the helical blades 17, then the iron impurities 18 are conveyed through the spiral blade 17, and at the moment, the iron impurities 18 are stuck on the surface of the spiral blade 17 due to the magnetic effect generated by electrifying the electromagnet, the wood is conveyed to the second discharge port 29 by the action of the helical blade 17 and enters the material separating chamber 23, after the conveying is finished, the second baffle 32 and the first baffle 30 are separated under the action of the hinge rod 28, the electromagnet on the spiral blade 17 is powered off, the iron sundries 18 on the spiral blade 17 can be conveyed to the iron sundry collecting box 4 under the action of the spiral blade 17 to be collected uniformly, and the effect of separating and collecting the wood and the iron sundries 18 is achieved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, in another embodiment of the present invention, the material-stirring mechanism includes a material-stirring connecting rod 27, a material-stirring shaft 26 and an arc material-stirring sheet 25, two ends of the material-stirring shaft 26 are rotatably connected to the material-distributing chamber 23, the material-stirring shaft 26 is sleeved on the periphery of the material-stirring shaft 26, and a plurality of arc material-stirring sheets 25 are circumferentially spaced from each other on the periphery of the material-stirring shaft 26.

As preferred, running gear is still installed to the bottom of separator box 5, running gear includes walking wheel 1, mounting panel 2 and walking wheel connecting rod 3, walking wheel 1 rotates with mounting panel 2 through walking wheel connecting rod 3 to be connected, mounting panel 2 is installed on the bottom plate of separator box 5, is located discharging channel 24 has still been seted up on the bottom plate of separator box 5 of branch material room 23 department.

The working principle is as follows: when walking wheel 1 drove the separator box 5 walking, group material connecting rod 27 rotates and can drive group material axle 26 and rotate for realize that a plurality of arcs group the discarded object of tablet 25 with the equal portion and dial subaerial through discharge gate 14, can be used to bed hedgehopping or landfill on ground, alleviateed the later stage and carried out the work load of shoveling flat to ground.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1, in another embodiment of the present invention, a dust falling mechanism is further installed in the material distribution chamber 23, the dust falling mechanism includes a water tank 19, a water valve 20, a water pipe 21 and a water nozzle 22, the water tank 19 is connected to the water nozzle 22 through the water pipe 21 installed with the water valve 20, the water nozzle 22 is installed in the material distribution chamber 23, and a water outlet is disposed toward the material stirring mechanism. When the plurality of arc-shaped stirring sheets 25 are used for stirring the waste, water is sprayed through the water spray heads 22, and dust generated in stirring can be prevented from flying.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A construction waste disposal apparatus comprises a crushing mechanism provided in a separation tank (5); the device is characterized by further comprising a separation box (5) which is arranged in sequence along the treatment of the waste:

the iron removing mechanism is connected with a first discharge hole (14) of the crushing mechanism and is used for separating iron impurities (18) in construction waste from other waste, and comprises a motor mounting plate (6), a motor (7), a motor connecting rod (8), a belt pulley (10), a belt (15), a rotating shaft (16) and a helical blade (17), the periphery of the rotating shaft (16) is connected with the belt pulley (10) through a belt (15), the belt pulley (10) is connected with the output end of the motor (7) through a motor connecting rod (8), the motor connecting rod (8) is arranged on the separation box (5) through the motor (7), the periphery of the rotating shaft (16) is also provided with a helical blade (17), an electromagnet electrically connected with a power supply is arranged in the spiral blade (17), the feeding position of the spiral blade is connected with the first discharge hole (14), and the discharge position is respectively connected with the iron impurity collecting box (4) and the material distributing chamber (23) through a valve mechanism and a second discharge hole (29); and

the material shifting mechanism is arranged in the material distributing chamber (23), is connected with the second material outlet (29) and is used for equally distributing the other separated wastes.

2. The construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the valve mechanism comprises a hinge rod (28), a second baffle (32), a clamping step (31) and a first baffle (30), the second baffle (32) and the first baffle (30) are respectively hinged with the wall of the separation box (5) through the hinge rod (28) and are mutually positioned at a uniform horizontal line and are obliquely arranged, the lowest part of the second baffle (32) and the first baffle (30) is connected with the second discharge hole (29), the end parts of the second baffle (32) and the first baffle (30) are respectively provided with the clamping step (31) which is mutually clamped, and when the second baffle (32) and the first baffle (30) are in a separated state, the discharge part of the spiral blade (17) is connected with the iron impurity collecting box (4).

3. The construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the material stirring mechanism comprises a material stirring connecting rod (27), a material stirring shaft (26) and arc-shaped material stirring sheets (25), two ends of the material stirring shaft (26) are rotatably connected with the material distributing chamber (23), the material stirring shaft (26) is sleeved on the periphery of the material stirring shaft, and a plurality of arc-shaped material stirring sheets (25) are distributed on the periphery of the material stirring shaft (26) at intervals along the circumferential direction.

4. The construction waste treatment device according to claim 3, wherein a walking mechanism is further installed at the bottom of the separation box (5), the walking mechanism comprises a walking wheel (1), a mounting plate (2) and a walking wheel connecting rod (3), the walking wheel (1) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (2) through the walking wheel connecting rod (3), the mounting plate (2) is installed on the bottom plate of the separation box (5), and a discharging channel (24) is further formed in the bottom plate of the separation box (5) located at the material distribution chamber (23).

5. The construction waste treatment device according to claim 4, wherein a dust falling mechanism is further installed in the material distribution chamber (23), the dust falling mechanism comprises a water tank (19), a water valve (20), a water pipe (21) and a water spray head (22), the water tank (19) is connected with the water spray head (22) through the water pipe (21) provided with the water valve (20), the water spray head (22) is installed in the material distribution chamber (23), and a water outlet is arranged towards the material stirring mechanism.

6. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, 2 or 4, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing wheels (11) and a crushing wheel connecting rod (12), the two crushing wheels (11) are meshed with each other, and the meshed part of the two crushing wheels (11) is positioned below the feed opening (13) of the separation box (5) and is rotatably connected with the wall of the separation box (5) through the crushing wheel connecting rod (12).