CN219111742U - Hierarchical crushing apparatus of building rubbish - Google Patents
Hierarchical crushing apparatus of building rubbish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219111742U CN219111742U CN202223358008.4U CN202223358008U CN219111742U CN 219111742 U CN219111742 U CN 219111742U CN 202223358008 U CN202223358008 U CN 202223358008U CN 219111742 U CN219111742 U CN 219111742U
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- Prior art keywords
- conveyor belt
- construction waste
- machine body
- crushing
- falls
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage crushing, in particular to a construction garbage classifying and crushing device which comprises a machine body, a crushing gear, an internally meshed conveyor belt, an adsorption magnet and a dust collector. The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art, and the construction waste entering through the feed inlet falls into the crushing gear below the feed inlet, so that the construction waste is crushed and falls into the inner tooth conveyor belt below, the metal recyclable construction waste can be sucked up by the adsorption magnet at the rear through the transmission of the inner tooth conveyor belt, and then the adsorption magnet is rotated to be brought into the laminating scraper at the left side, and falls into the metal collecting box below the falling plate from the falling plate at the left side of the laminating scraper; the unrecoverable construction waste falls into the collecting box below the inner tooth conveyor belt, while the inner construction waste falls into the second conveyor belt below the inner tooth conveyor belt, and the second conveyor belt falls into the collecting box below through conveying.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage crushing, in particular to a construction garbage classifying and crushing device.
Background
The construction waste refers to dregs, waste soil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, paving or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals, and the construction waste refers to the common name of the dregs, waste concrete, waste masonry and other wastes generated in the production activities of construction industries such as disassembly, construction, decoration, repair and the like by people;
for known intelligent construction waste classifying and crushing equipment, reference is made to patent numbers: CN113941397a, the existing construction waste crushing apparatus is not convenient for classifying the recyclable construction waste, so that the recyclable construction waste and the non-recyclable construction waste are piled together, thereby causing unnecessary waste; in the process of crushing construction waste, a large amount of dust can be generated, the internal equipment can be blocked after long-term use, and in the operation process, operators can inhale a large amount of dust, so that the damage to the body is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a construction waste classifying and crushing device, which aims to solve the problems that the classification is inconvenient and a large amount of dust is easy to cause machine blockage in the crushing process in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a construction waste classifying and crushing apparatus, comprising:
the right side of the top of the machine body is provided with a feed inlet;
the controller is arranged in the middle of the front face of the table body;
the dust box is arranged on the right side surface of the machine body;
the dust collector is arranged on the right side inside the machine body and is connected with the dust box;
the crushing motor is arranged on the right side of the front surface of the machine body;
the conveying motor is arranged on the right side of the front surface of the machine body;
the crushing gears are arranged in the machine body and are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the feed inlets in parallel;
the internal tooth conveyor belt is vertically arranged at the lower end of the crushing gear;
and the adsorption magnet is arranged above the rear end of the inner tooth conveyor belt.
Preferably, the inner toothed conveyor belt further comprises:
the rotating shafts are arranged in the inner meshed conveyer belt, and the first rotating shaft and the last rotating shaft are provided with gears and meshed with the inner meshed teeth of the inner meshed conveyer belt.
Preferably, the machine body further comprises:
the attaching scraping plate is connected and installed on the left side of the adsorption magnet, and the middle of the attaching scraping plate is hollow;
and the falling plate is arranged at the lower end of the left side of the attaching scraping plate.
Preferably, the inner toothed conveyor belt further comprises:
a second conveyor belt mounted below the rear end of the inner toothed conveyor belt;
and the second conveying motor is connected and installed on the right side of the second conveying belt.
Preferably, the controller is connected with the crushing motor, the conveying motor, the dust collection motor and the second conveying motor through wires respectively.
Preferably, the machine body further comprises:
the metal collecting box is arranged on the left side of the inside of the machine body and is perpendicular to the lower end of the falling plate;
the collecting box is arranged on the left side of the inside of the machine body and is perpendicular to the lower end of the internal tooth conveyor belt;
the metal collecting box and the collecting box are arranged on the left side of the inside of the machine body in parallel.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a construction waste classifying and crushing device, which has the following beneficial effects: after the crushing, the recyclable metal construction waste can be placed into an independent metal collecting box through the adsorption magnet and the inner tooth conveyor belt, and the non-recyclable construction waste falls into the collecting box through the inner tooth conveyor belt, so that the recyclable construction waste and the non-recyclable construction waste can be classified; in the crushing process, the dust collector is arranged on the right side of the crushing gear, dust can be effectively reduced in the crushing process and falls into the machine, the service life of the machine is prolonged to a certain extent, and operators can reduce dust suction in operation, so that damage to bodies is effectively avoided.
1. The construction waste entering through the feeding hole falls into the crushing gear below the feeding hole, so that the construction waste is crushed and falls into the inner tooth conveyor belt below, the metal recyclable construction waste can be sucked up by the adsorption magnet behind through the conveying of the inner tooth conveyor belt, then the metal recyclable construction waste is brought into the left laminating scraper in a rotating way, and falls into the metal collecting box below the falling plate from the falling plate on the left side of the laminating scraper; the unrecoverable construction waste falls into the collecting box below the inner tooth conveyor belt, while the inner construction waste falls into the second conveyor belt below the inner tooth conveyor belt, and the second conveyor belt falls into the collecting box below through conveying.
2. Through setting up dust absorption motor, second pivot and blade as main structure, start dust absorption motor through the controller for the second pivot rotates and drives the blade rotation again, thereby can produce suction, in broken in-process, can inhale the dust in the middle of the dust case.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dust collector of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a controller; 4. a dust box; 5. a crushing motor; 6. a conveying motor; 7. crushing a gear; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a dust collector; 10. an internally toothed conveyor belt; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. an adsorption magnet; 13. attaching a scraping plate; 14. a drop plate; 15. a second conveyor belt; 16. a second transfer motor; 17. a metal collection box; 18. a collection box; 19. a protective cover; 20. a blade; 21. a second rotating shaft; 22. a dust collection motor.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1, a construction waste classification and crushing device is integrally formed by taking a machine body 1, a feed inlet 2 and a controller 3 as main structures, and classifying and crushing construction waste by enabling the construction waste to enter the machine body 1 from the feed inlet 2.
As shown in fig. 2, the inside of the construction waste classifying and crushing device comprises a crushing gear 7, an internally toothed conveyor belt 10 and an adsorption magnet 12, wherein the construction waste entering through a feed inlet 2 falls into the crushing gear 7 below the feed inlet 2, so that the construction waste is crushed and falls into the internally toothed conveyor belt 10 below, the metal recyclable construction waste can be sucked up by the adsorption magnet 12 behind through the conveying of the internally toothed conveyor belt 10, then the adsorption scraper 13 brought to the left side is rotated, and falls into a metal collecting box 17 below the falling plate 14 from a falling plate 14 at the left side of the adsorption scraper 13; non-recyclable construction waste falls into the collection bin 18 below it by the internally toothed conveyor belt 10, while inboard construction waste falls into the second conveyor belt 15 below the internally toothed conveyor belt 10, the second conveyor belt 15 falling into the collection bin 18 below by transfer.
As shown in fig. 3, a dust collector of a construction waste classifying and crushing apparatus comprises a dust collection motor 22, a second rotating shaft 21 and blades 20 as main structures, wherein the dust collection motor 22 is started by a controller 3, so that the second rotating shaft 21 rotates and then drives the blades 20 to rotate, thereby generating suction force, and dust can be sucked into a dust box 4 in the crushing process.
Working principle: through entering the construction waste into the machine body 1 from the feed inlet 2, classifying and crushing the construction waste, and falling the construction waste entering through the feed inlet 2 into the crushing gear 7 below the feed inlet 2, so that the construction waste is crushed and falls into the inner tooth conveyor belt 10 below, through the conveying of the inner tooth conveyor belt 10, the metal recyclable construction waste can be sucked up by the adsorption magnet 12 behind, then the construction waste is brought into the laminating scraper 13 on the left side in a rotating manner, and falls into the metal collecting box 17 below the falling plate 14 from the falling plate 14 on the left side of the laminating scraper 13; the unrecoverable construction waste falls into the collecting bin 18 below the inner toothed conveyor belt 10, while the inner construction waste falls into the second conveyor belt 15 below the inner toothed conveyor belt 10, the second conveyor belt 15 falls into the collecting bin 18 below by conveying, and the dust suction motor 22 is started by the controller 3, so that the second rotating shaft 21 rotates and drives the blades 20 to rotate, suction force can be generated, and dust can be sucked into the dust bin 4 in the crushing process.
Claims (6)
1. A construction waste classifying and crushing apparatus, comprising:
the device comprises a machine body (1), wherein a feed inlet (2) is arranged on the right of the top of the machine body (1);
the controller (3) is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the machine body (1);
the dust box (4) is arranged on the right side surface of the machine body (1);
a dust collector (9) which is arranged on the right side inside the machine body (1), and the dust collector (9) is connected with the dust box (4);
the crushing motor (5) is arranged on the right side of the front surface of the machine body (1);
a conveying motor (6) which is arranged on the right side of the front surface of the machine body (1);
the crushing gears (7) are arranged in the machine body (1), and the crushing gears (7) are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the feed inlets (2) in parallel;
an internally toothed conveyor belt (10) vertically mounted at the lower end of the crushing gear (7);
and a suction magnet (12) mounted above the rear end of the inner toothed conveyor belt (10).
2. The construction waste classifying crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the internally toothed conveyor belt (10) further comprises:
the rotating shafts (11) are all arranged in the inner meshed conveyer belt (10), and the first rotating shaft (11) and the last rotating shaft (11) are provided with gears which are meshed with inner meshed teeth of the inner meshed conveyer belt (10).
3. The construction waste classifying and crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the machine body (1) further includes:
the laminating scraper (13) is connected and arranged on the left side of the adsorption magnet (12), and the middle of the laminating scraper (13) is hollow;
and a drop plate (14) mounted on the lower end of the left side of the bonding scraper (13).
4. The construction waste classifying crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the internally toothed conveyor belt (10) further comprises:
a second conveyor belt (15) installed below the rear end of the inner toothed conveyor belt (10);
and a second conveyor motor (16) which is installed on the right side of the second conveyor belt (15).
5. The construction waste classifying and crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the controller (3) is connected to the crushing motor (5), the conveying motor (6), the dust suction motor (22) and the second conveying motor (16) by electric wires, respectively.
6. The construction waste classifying and crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the machine body (1) further includes:
a metal collection box (17) mounted on the inner left side of the body (1) and perpendicular to the lower end of the drop plate (14);
a collection box (18) which is arranged at the left side of the inside of the machine body (1) and is vertical to the lower end of the internal tooth conveyor belt (10);
the metal collecting box (17) and the collecting box (18) are arranged on the left side of the inside of the machine body (1) in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223358008.4U CN219111742U (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Hierarchical crushing apparatus of building rubbish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223358008.4U CN219111742U (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Hierarchical crushing apparatus of building rubbish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219111742U true CN219111742U (en) | 2023-06-02 |
Family
ID=86535257
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223358008.4U Active CN219111742U (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Hierarchical crushing apparatus of building rubbish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219111742U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117680263A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 太原市公园服务中心 | Multistage crushing equipment for construction waste and operation method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-12-14 CN CN202223358008.4U patent/CN219111742U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117680263A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 太原市公园服务中心 | Multistage crushing equipment for construction waste and operation method thereof |
| CN117680263B (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-04-12 | 太原市公园服务中心 | Multistage crushing equipment for construction waste and operation method thereof |
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