CN214178211U

CN214178211U - Three-dimensional cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN214178211U
Application number: CN202022895965.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王小秋; 徐丽霞
Original assignee: Changli Shanshui Bay Ecological Agriculture Sightseeing Co ltd
Current assignee: Changli Shanshui Bay Ecological Agriculture Sightseeing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-04
Filing date: 2020-12-04
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-04

Abstract

The utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation device, belonging to the technical field of fruit and vegetable cultivation, comprising a frame body, a cultivation box and a driving component; the cultivating box is connected with the frame body in a sliding way; the driving assembly is arranged on the frame body and used for driving the cultivating box to slide along the vertical direction so as to adjust the height of the cultivating box according to the length of the strawberry vines and enable the vines of the strawberries to hang down from at least one side of the cultivating box; the driving assembly drives the cultivating box to slide on the frame body along the vertical direction, so that the height of the cultivating box can be conveniently adjusted according to the length of the strawberry vines, the strawberry vines can be enabled to be vertical to one side of the frame body, a plurality of rod bodies do not need to be inserted on the ground, labor force can be saved, and the strawberries can be conveniently planted; through the sliding of the cultivating box on the frame body, the cultivating box is positioned at a lower position during sowing, thereby being convenient for sowing in the cultivating box; the situation that seeding is inconvenient because the cultivation box is placed at a higher position at the beginning is avoided.

Description

Three-dimensional cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit and vegetable cultivation, more specifically say, relate to a three-dimensional cultivation device.

Background

The strawberry is a perennial evergreen herbaceous plant of the Rosaceae strawberry genus, and can grow longer vines in the planting process, and in the prior art, the strawberry is planted on the ground, and a rod body for guiding the growth of the vines is vertically arranged on the ground; however, need insert through above-mentioned mode and establish a plurality of body of rod subaerial, need extravagant a large amount of manpowers, be not convenient for plant the strawberry.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional cultivation device aims at solving the technical problem that inconvenient planting is carried out to the strawberry among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the three-dimensional cultivation device comprises a frame body, a cultivation box and a driving assembly; the cultivating box is connected with the frame body in a sliding way; the driving assembly is arranged on the frame body and used for driving the cultivating box to slide along the vertical direction so as to adjust the height of the cultivating box according to the length of the strawberry vines and enable the vines of the strawberries to hang down from at least one side of the cultivating box.

As another embodiment of this application, be equipped with the spout on the support body, cultivate and be equipped with the slider on the case, the slider with cultivate the case and connect, and with spout sliding connection.

As another embodiment of the present application, the driving assembly includes a screw rod and a driving motor, the screw rod is located in the sliding groove and is rotatably connected with the sliding groove; the driving motor is connected with the frame body and is used for driving the screw rod to rotate; and the sliding block is provided with a threaded hole which is used for being in threaded fit with the screw rod.

As another embodiment of the application, a plurality of balls are arranged on the sliding block, and the balls are in contact with the side wall of the sliding groove so as to reduce friction between the sliding block and the sliding groove.

As another embodiment of this application, the coaxial ratchet that is equipped with on the lead screw, the ratchet is connected with the support body of telling, be equipped with the pawl on the support body, the pawl with the ratchet cooperation.

As another embodiment of the application, a placing box is arranged on the frame body, and the placing box is detachably connected with the frame body; the placing box is used for placing bad fruits and dead leaves picked from the vines.

As another embodiment of the application, the placing box is arranged along the length direction of the frame body, a support plate is arranged on the frame body, and the support plate is rotatably connected with the frame body; one end of the placing box is rotatably connected with the frame body, and the other end of the placing box is lapped on the supporting plate; and an opening is arranged at one end of the placing box, which is in lap joint with the supporting plate.

As another embodiment of the application, a conveying belt and a conveying motor for driving the conveying belt to rotate are arranged on the placing box, and the conveying motor is connected with the placing box; the conveying belt is rotatably connected with the placing box, and a channel for placing dead leaves is reserved between the conveying belt and the placing box.

As another embodiment of this application, it is equipped with the lid to place the case, it is equipped with the nozzle to place the case and keep away from open-ended one end, nozzle intercommunication air supply.

As another embodiment of the application, a collection bag is arranged at the opening of the placing box.

The utility model provides a pair of three-dimensional cultivation device's beneficial effect lies in: compared with the prior art, the driving assembly drives the cultivating box to slide on the frame body along the vertical direction, so that the height of the cultivating box can be conveniently adjusted according to the length of the strawberry vines, the strawberry vines can be enabled to be vertical to one side of the frame body, a plurality of rod bodies do not need to be inserted on the ground, labor force can be saved, and the strawberries can be conveniently planted; through the sliding of the cultivating box on the frame body, the cultivating box is positioned at a lower position during sowing, thereby being convenient for sowing in the cultivating box; the situation that seeding is inconvenient because the cultivation box is placed at a higher position at the beginning is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a three-dimensional cultivation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a frame body part of a three-dimensional cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a supporting plate portion of a three-dimensional cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a nozzle portion of a three-dimensional cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame body; 11. a chute; 2. cultivating boxes; 21. a slider; 3. a drive assembly; 31. a screw rod; 32. a drive motor; 4. a ratchet wheel; 5. a pawl; 6. placing a box; 61. a channel; 62. a cover body; 63. an opening; 7. a support plate; 71. connecting grooves; 72. a guide rail; 8. a conveyor belt; 81. a transfer motor; 9. and (4) a nozzle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a three-dimensional cultivation apparatus provided by the present invention will be described. A three-dimensional cultivation device comprises a frame body 1, a cultivation box 2 and a driving assembly 3; the cultivating box 2 is connected with the frame body 1 in a sliding way; drive assembly 3 sets up on support body 1 for drive cultivation case 2 slides along vertical direction, in order to cultivate the height of case 2, make the tendril of strawberry hang down from at least one side of cultivating case 2 according to the length adjustment of strawberry tendril.

Compared with the prior art, the three-dimensional cultivation device provided by the utility model has the advantages that the cultivation box 2 is driven by the driving component 3 to slide on the frame body 1 along the vertical direction, so that the height of the cultivation box 2 can be conveniently adjusted according to the length of the strawberry vines, the strawberry vines can be enabled to be hung on one side of the frame body 1, a plurality of rod bodies do not need to be inserted on the ground, the labor force can be saved, and the strawberries can be conveniently planted; by sliding the cultivating box 2 on the frame body 1, the cultivating box 2 is at a lower position during sowing, thereby being convenient for sowing in the cultivating box 2; the situation that the seeding is inconvenient because the cultivation box 2 is placed at a higher position at the beginning is avoided.

As a specific embodiment of the three-dimensional cultivation device provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 6, a chute 11 is provided on the frame body 1, a slide block 21 is provided on the cultivation box 2, the slide block 21 is connected with the cultivation box 2 and is slidably connected with the chute 11; the slide block 21 is fixed on the side wall of the cultivating box 2, and soil for cultivating strawberries is arranged in the cultivating box 2; cultivate case 2 through slider 21 and support body 1 sliding connection, can improve and cultivate the stability of case 2 in the slip in-process.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 6, the driving assembly 3 includes a screw rod 31 and a driving motor 32, the screw rod 31 is located in the chute 11 and is rotatably connected to the chute 11; the driving motor 32 is connected with the frame body 1, and the driving motor 32 is used for driving the screw rod 31 to rotate; the slide block 21 is provided with a threaded hole which is in threaded fit with the screw rod 31; the driving motor 32 is fixed on the frame body 1, and the power output end of the driving motor 32 is connected with the bottom of the screw rod 31 and can drive the screw rod 31 to rotate; due to the threaded fit between the slide block 21 and the screw rod 31, the slide block 21 can slide along the slide groove 11 after the screw rod 31 rotates, so that the cultivation box 2 can be driven to slide on the frame body 1 along the vertical direction; can cultivate the height that case 2 was placed according to the length selection of strawberry vine, be convenient for cultivate the strawberry.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to 6, a plurality of balls are disposed on the slider 21, and the balls contact with the side wall of the chute 11 to reduce friction between the balls and the chute 11; the ball is rotationally connected with the slide block 21 and is relatively fixed with the slide block 21; the sliding block 21 is in contact with the sliding groove 11 through the balls, so that friction between the sliding block 21 and the sliding groove 11 can be reduced in the sliding process of the sliding block 21, and the sliding block 21 can conveniently slide in the sliding groove 11.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 6, a ratchet 4 is coaxially disposed on the screw rod 31, the ratchet 4 is connected to the frame body 1, a pawl 5 is disposed on the frame body 1, and the pawl 5 is matched with the ratchet 4; the ratchet wheel 4 is positioned at the top end of the screw rod 31, and the ratchet wheel 4 is fixed on the screw rod 31 and is rotationally connected with the frame body 1; one end of the pawl 5 is hinged with the frame body 1, and the other end of the pawl is matched with the ratchet wheel 4; pawl 5 is equipped with the torsional spring with 1 articulated one end of support body, can make pawl 5 cooperate with ratchet 4 all the time, prevents the reversal of lead screw 31 to prevent to cultivate case 2 reverse motion under the effect of dead weight, be convenient for make to cultivate case 2 and fix the position after the slip.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 6, a placing box 6 is disposed on a frame body 1, and the placing box 6 is detachably connected to the frame body 1; the placing box 6 is used for placing bad fruits and dead leaves picked from the vines; when the strawberry vines are inspected, the damaged fruits and the dead leaves can be placed in the placing box 6, the damaged fruits and the dead leaves do not need to be held in hands all the time, and the strawberry vines are convenient to clean; because it can dismantle with support body 1 and be connected to place case 6, can carry out centralized processing to the bad fruit and the withered leaf of placing in the case 6.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 6, a placing box 6 is disposed along the length direction of a frame body 1, a supporting plate 7 is disposed on the frame body 1, and the supporting plate 7 is rotatably connected with the frame body 1; the frame body 1 is provided with a guide rail 72, one end of the guide rail 72 is fixedly connected with the frame body 1, the other end of the guide rail 72 is suspended, and the guide rail 72 is of an arc-shaped structure; the support plate 7 is provided with a connecting groove 71, and the support plate 7 is connected with a guide rail 72 in a sliding manner through the connecting groove 71 and is used for supporting the placing box 6 or separating the placing box 6; one end of the placing box 6 is rotatably connected with the frame body 1, and the other end is lapped on the supporting plate 7; and one end of the placing box 6, which is lapped with the supporting plate 7, is provided with an opening 63; the positions of the supporting plate 7 and the frame body 1 are relatively fixed; after the vine of the strawberry is patrolled, the supporting plate 7 is rotated, and the supporting plate 7 is separated from the placing box 6; the placing case 6 is rotated so that the placing case 6 is inclined, and the dead leaves and the bad fruits in the placing case 6 can be slid out from the opening 63, thereby facilitating the centralized processing of the dead leaves and the bad fruits.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 6, a conveying belt 8 and a conveying motor 81 for driving the conveying belt 8 to rotate are disposed on the placing box 6, and the conveying motor 81 is connected to the placing box 6; the conveying belt 8 is rotatably connected with the placing box 6, and a channel 61 for placing dead leaves is reserved between the conveying belt and the placing box 6; the conveying motor 81 is fixedly connected with the placing box 6, the conveying motor 81 drives the conveying belt 8 to rotate, and the conveying belt 8 can convey the good fruits, so that the good fruits can be collected conveniently; conveyer 8 and the passageway 61 of placing between the case 6 can place withered leaves and bad fruit in placing case 6, be convenient for carry out centralized processing to withered leaves and bad fruit.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 6, a cover 62 is disposed on the placing box 6, a nozzle 9 is disposed at one end of the placing box 6 away from the opening 63, and the nozzle 9 is communicated with an air source; when clearing up the withered leaves and the bad fruit of placing in the case 6, cover 62 lid is on placing case 6 for the top of placing case 6 is sealed, and blows to placing the incasement 6 through nozzle 9, can blow off the withered leaves and the bad fruit of placing in the case 6, thereby is convenient for clear up the withered leaves and the bad fruit that prevent the incasement.

As a specific implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 6, the opening 63 of the placing box 6 is provided with a collecting bag, when cleaning the dead leaves and the bad fruits in the placing box 6, the dead leaves and the bad fruits in the placing box 6 fall into the collecting bag from the opening 63, so as to be convenient for the centralized processing of the dead leaves and the bad fruits in the placing box 6.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional cultivation device, characterized by comprising:

a frame body (1);

the cultivation box (2) is connected with the frame body (1) in a sliding way; and

the driving assembly (3) is arranged on the frame body (1) and is used for driving the cultivating box (2) to slide along the vertical direction so as to adjust the height of the cultivating box (2) according to the length of the strawberry vines and enable the vines of the strawberries to hang down from at least one side of the cultivating box (2);

a placing box (6) is arranged on the frame body (1), and the placing box (6) is detachably connected with the frame body (1); the placing box (6) is used for placing bad fruits and dead leaves picked from the vines.

2. A three-dimensional cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove (11) is provided on the frame body (1), a sliding block (21) is provided on the cultivating box (2), and the sliding block (21) is connected with the cultivating box (2) and is slidably connected with the sliding groove (11).

3. A device according to claim 2, wherein the driving assembly (3) comprises a screw (31) and a driving motor (32), the screw (31) is located in the chute (11) and is rotatably connected with the chute (11); the driving motor (32) is connected with the frame body (1), and the driving motor (32) is used for driving the screw rod (31) to rotate; the sliding block (21) is provided with a threaded hole which is used for being in threaded fit with the screw rod (31).

4. A device according to claim 2, wherein the sliding block (21) is provided with a plurality of balls which contact the side walls of the chute (11) to reduce friction with the chute (11).

5. A three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein the screw rod (31) is coaxially provided with a ratchet wheel (4), the ratchet wheel (4) is connected with the frame body (1), the frame body (1) is provided with a pawl (5), and the pawl (5) is matched with the ratchet wheel (4).

6. A three-dimensional cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the placing box (6) is arranged along the length direction of the frame body (1), a supporting plate (7) is arranged on the frame body (1), and the supporting plate (7) is rotatably connected with the frame body (1); one end of the placing box (6) is rotatably connected with the frame body (1), and the other end of the placing box is lapped on the supporting plate (7); and an opening (63) is arranged at one end of the placing box (6) which is overlapped with the supporting plate (7).

7. A three-dimensional cultivating device according to claim 6, wherein the placing box (6) is provided with a conveyor belt (8) and a conveyor motor (81) for driving the conveyor belt (8) to rotate, the conveyor motor (81) is connected with the placing box (6); the conveying belt (8) is rotationally connected with the placing boxes (6), and a channel (61) for placing dead leaves is reserved between the placing boxes (6).

8. A three-dimensional cultivating device according to claim 6, wherein a cover (62) is provided on the placing box (6), a nozzle (9) is provided at an end of the placing box (6) away from the opening (63), and the nozzle (9) is connected to an air source.

9. A device according to claim 8, characterized in that the opening (63) of the container (6) is provided with a collecting bag.