CN214064924U - Waste incineration device based on energy-saving and environment-friendly technology - Google Patents
Waste incineration device based on energy-saving and environment-friendly technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214064924U CN214064924U CN202021602776.8U CN202021602776U CN214064924U CN 214064924 U CN214064924 U CN 214064924U CN 202021602776 U CN202021602776 U CN 202021602776U CN 214064924 U CN214064924 U CN 214064924U
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- Prior art keywords
- box body
- inner cavity
- pipe
- environment
- device based
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a waste incineration device based on energy-saving and environment-friendly technology in the technical field of waste incineration, which comprises a box body, wherein a feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the box body, two crushing knives are arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the box body, a driving wheel and a driven wheel matched with the driving wheel are respectively arranged at the left sides of the crushing knives, a stirring shaft is arranged at the middle part of the inner cavity of the box body, a stirring sleeve is sleeved on the stirring shaft, a group of stirring blades are sleeved on the stirring sleeve, an isolation net is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, the inner cavity of the box body is divided into an incineration cavity and a slag discharge cavity by the isolation net, an incinerator is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the box body, a water tank is arranged at the right side of the slag discharge cavity, the water tank is connected with the feeding pipe at the right side of the box body through a metal pipe, the top of the steam pipe penetrates through the inner cavity of the feeding pipe, and the crushing knife is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body, so that the discharged waste can be crushed, avoid rubbish to conglomerate, and increase the heated area of rubbish, improve incineration efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a msw incineration technical field specifically is a msw incineration device based on energy-concerving and environment-protective technique.
Background
Incineration disposal is a common garbage disposal mode and is one of the main modes of household garbage disposal. The garbage incineration can not only eliminate pathogens in the garbage, but also reduce the volume of the garbage and save land for landfill. However, the waste incineration device in the prior art often leads to a large amount of toxic gases from waste which is not completely incinerated due to the fact that a lot of waste is agglomerated and the inside of agglomerated waste cannot be incinerated when the waste incineration device is used for carrying out the waste incineration, and causes environmental pollution.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a msw incineration device based on energy-concerving and environment-protective technique to solve the msw incineration device among the prior art who provides in the above-mentioned background art and can't burn the inside of conglomerated rubbish when carrying out msw incineration, lead to not burning complete rubbish and give off a large amount of toxic gas, and directly discharge the residue after burning and have a large amount of heats, cause the extravagant problem of heat energy.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a waste incineration device based on an energy-saving and environment-friendly technology comprises a box body, wherein a feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the box body in a penetrating way, the top of the inner cavity of the box body is rotationally connected with two crushing knives, the left sides of the two crushing knives are respectively provided with a driving wheel and a driven wheel matched with the driving wheel, the left side of one of the crushing knives is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the middle part of the inner cavity of the box body is rotationally connected with a stirring shaft, a plurality of stirring sleeves are sleeved on the stirring shaft, a group of stirring blades are sleeved on the stirring sleeves, the inner cavity of the box body is provided with an isolation net which divides the inner cavity of the box body into an incineration cavity and a slag discharge cavity, the incinerator is installed to box right side bottom, arrange sediment chamber right side and install the water tank, the water tank passes through the steam pipe on metal pipe connection box right side, the top of steam pipe runs through the inner chamber that the inlet pipe extends to the inlet pipe.
Preferably, a first belt pulley is sleeved on an output shaft on the right side of the driving motor, a belt is sleeved on the first belt pulley, a second belt pulley is inserted at the bottom of the belt, and the second belt pulley is sleeved on the outer surface of the stirring shaft.
Preferably, a protective shell is installed on the left side of the box body, an air blower is installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the protective shell, an air outlet of the air blower is connected with a U-shaped pipe, and the U-shaped pipe is installed in the inner wall of the left side of the box body.
Preferably, the bottom of the feeding pipe is sleeved with a material distributing sleeve, and a plurality of distributing columns are orderly arranged on the inner wall of the material distributing sleeve.
Preferably, the right side of the top of the feeding pipe is provided with an exhaust port.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged on the right side of the U-shaped pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model can crush the garbage discharged into the box body by installing the crushing knife in the inner cavity of the box body, thereby avoiding the garbage from agglomerating, increasing the heated area of the garbage and improving the incineration efficiency;
the utility model discloses a place the water tank at row's sediment intracavity for absorb the heat in the residue, the water in the water tank is heated and volatilizees, and in vapor flowed the inlet tube through the steam pipe, preheat the rubbish that will discharge coming in, further improve incineration efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a crushing knife; 4. a driving wheel; 5. a driven wheel; 6. a drive motor; 7. a stirring shaft; 8. a stirring sleeve; 9. stirring blades; 10. an isolation net; 11. an incineration chamber; 12. a slag discharge cavity; 13. an incinerator; 14. a water tank; 15. a metal tube; 16. a steam pipe; 17. a first belt pulley; 18. a belt; 19. a second belt reel; 20. a protective shell; 21. a blower; 22. a U-shaped pipe; 23. a material distributing sleeve; 24. a flow-dividing column; 25. an exhaust port; 26. and (4) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste incineration device based on an energy-saving and environment-friendly technology comprises a box body 1, a feeding pipe 2 is installed at the top of the box body 1 in a penetrating mode, two crushing cutters 3 are connected to the top of an inner cavity of the box body 1 in a rotating mode, the two crushing cutters 3 are meshed with each other to cut and crush waste, a driving wheel 4 and a driven wheel 5 matched with the driving wheel 4 are installed on the left sides of the two crushing cutters 3 respectively, a driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of one crushing cutter 3, the driving motor 6 drives the two crushing cutters 3 to rotate, a stirring shaft 7 is connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the box body 1 in a rotating mode, the driving motor 6 drives the stirring shaft 7 to rotate through a belt 18, a plurality of stirring sleeves 8 are sleeved on the stirring shaft 7, a group of stirring blades 9 is sleeved on each stirring sleeve 8, the number of each group is two, the groups are mutually staggered, and waste at the bottom can be turned to the top in a large range at the same time of stirring, the garbage which is not completely burnt at the bottom is returned to the neck for continuous burning, and the garbage is loosened, the burning efficiency is improved, the separation net 10 is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body 1, the burned residues pass through the separation net 10 and fall into the slag discharging cavity 12, the separation net 10 divides the inner cavity of the box body 1 into a burning cavity 11 and a slag discharging cavity 12, the burning furnace 13 is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the box body 1, the garbage is incinerated, the water tank 14 is arranged at the right side of the slag discharging cavity 12, the residue in the slag discharging cavity 12 covers the water tank 14, the water in the water tank 14 is heated, the water tank 14 is connected with a steam pipe 16 on the right side of the tank body 1 through a metal pipe 15, heating volatile steam enters the steam pipe 16 through the metal pipe 15, the top of the steam pipe 16 penetrates through the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 2 and extends to the feeding pipe 2, the steam enters the feeding pipe 2 through the steam pipe 16, waste to be incinerated is preheated, and the incineration efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, a first belt pulley 17 is sleeved on an output shaft on the right side of the driving motor 6, a belt 18 is sleeved on the first belt pulley 17, a second belt pulley 19 is inserted at the bottom of the belt 18, the second belt pulley 19 is sleeved on the outer surface of the stirring shaft 7, the driving motor 6 drives the belt 18 to rotate, and then the stirring shaft 7 is driven to rotate;
referring to fig. 1, a protective shell 20 is installed on the left side of a box body 1, a blower 21 is installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the protective shell 20, the blower 21 blows air into the box body 1 to provide sufficient oxygen conditions for incineration and improve incineration efficiency, an air outlet of the blower 21 is connected with a U-shaped pipe 22 to prevent debris with heat from flowing into the blower 21 and damaging the blower 21, and the U-shaped pipe 22 is installed in the inner wall of the left side of the box body 1;
referring to fig. 1, a feed pipe 2 is sleeved with a material distributing sleeve 23, a plurality of distributing columns 24 are orderly arranged on the inner wall of the material distributing sleeve 23, garbage thrown into an inner cavity of a box body 1 is separated around layer by layer, and each area of a crushing knife 3 can crush the garbage, so that the working efficiency is improved;
referring to fig. 1, an exhaust port 25 is arranged on the right side of the top of the feeding pipe 2 and used for discharging gas, the gas is discharged from the exhaust port 25 after the incineration waste absorbs heat, and the exhaust port 25 is far away from the feeding port of the feeding pipe 2, so that the scalding of workers caused by the residual heat gas emitted is avoided;
referring to fig. 1, a filter screen 26 is installed on the right side of the U-shaped pipe 22 to prevent large garbage from entering the U-shaped pipe and causing blockage.
The working principle is as follows: the utility model is powered on by an external power supply, when in use, the garbage is required to be thrown into the feed inlet of the feed pipe 2, the garbage reaches the material distributing sleeve 23 in the inner cavity of the box body 1 through the feed pipe 2 to be dispersed, the driving motor 6 is started to drive the crushing knife 3 and the stirring shaft 7 to rotate, the dispersed garbage is crushed by the crushing knife 3 and then falls into the incineration cavity 11, the incineration cavity 11 is heated by the incinerator 13 to be incinerated, the air blower 21 provides enough oxygen condition for incineration, the stirring shaft 7 drives the stirring blade 9 to rotate, the incineration garbage is stirred up and down, the incineration efficiency is improved, the burned residues fall into the residue discharge cavity 12 through the separation net 10, the residues are covered on the water tank 14, the water in the water tank 14 is heated, the vapor is discharged into the feed pipe 2 through the metal pipe 15 and the steam pipe 16, the garbage in the feed pipe 2 is preheated, in order to conveniently soften the garbage, the convenient crushing sword 3 cutting to convenient burning that is heated as soon as possible of messenger's rubbish improves work efficiency.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a waste incineration device based on energy-concerving and environment-protective technique, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding pipe (2) is installed at the top of the box body (1) in a penetrating manner, the top of an inner cavity of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with two crushing knives (3), the left sides of the two crushing knives (3) are respectively provided with a driving wheel (4) and a driven wheel (5) matched with the driving wheel (4), one of the left sides of the crushing knives (3) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (6), the middle part of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft (7), the stirring shaft (7) is sleeved with a plurality of stirring sleeves (8), a plurality of stirring blades (9) are sleeved on the stirring sleeves (8), an isolation net (10) is installed in the inner cavity of the box body (1), the isolation net (10) divides the inner cavity of the box body (1) into an incineration cavity (11) and a slag discharge cavity (12), the bottom of the right side of the box body (1) is provided with an incinerator (13), and a water tank (14) is installed on the right side of the slag discharge cavity (12), the water tank (14) is connected with a steam pipe (16) on the right side of the tank body (1) through a metal pipe (15), and the top of the steam pipe (16) penetrates through the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (2) and extends to the feeding pipe (2).
2. The waste incineration device based on the energy-saving and environment-friendly technology as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: first belt pulley (17) have been cup jointed on the output shaft on driving motor (6) right side, belt (18) have been cup jointed on first belt pulley (17), belt (18) bottom is pegged graft and is had second belt pulley dish (19), second belt pulley dish (19) cup joint the surface at (mixing) shaft (7).
3. The waste incineration device based on the energy-saving and environment-friendly technology as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the protective shell (20) is installed on the left side of the box body (1), the air blower (21) is installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the protective shell (20), an air outlet of the air blower (21) is connected with a U-shaped pipe (22), and the U-shaped pipe (22) is installed in the inner wall of the left side of the box body (1).
4. The waste incineration device based on the energy-saving and environment-friendly technology as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the feeding pipe (2) is sleeved with a distributing sleeve (23), and a plurality of distributing columns (24) are orderly arranged on the inner wall of the distributing sleeve (23).
5. The waste incineration device based on the energy-saving and environment-friendly technology as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the top of the feeding pipe (2) is provided with an exhaust port (25).
6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly garbage incineration device based on the technology as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: and a filter screen (26) is arranged on the right side of the U-shaped pipe (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021602776.8U CN214064924U (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | Waste incineration device based on energy-saving and environment-friendly technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021602776.8U CN214064924U (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | Waste incineration device based on energy-saving and environment-friendly technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214064924U true CN214064924U (en) | 2021-08-27 |
Family
ID=77384985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021602776.8U Expired - Fee Related CN214064924U (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2020-08-05 | Waste incineration device based on energy-saving and environment-friendly technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214064924U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-05 CN CN202021602776.8U patent/CN214064924U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210827 |