CN214051942U

CN214051942U - Biomass fertilizer production equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214051942U
Application number: CN202023076777.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Jiangsu Zibainong Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Zibainong Ecological Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-19
Filing date: 2020-12-19
Publication date: 2021-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass fertilizer production device, wherein a motor and a fermentation box are arranged on a base side by side, the motor is connected with a crushing box, a crushing device is arranged in the crushing box, the right side of the crushing box is connected with one side of an air suction pump, the crushing box is communicated and connected with the air suction pump, and the other side of the air suction pump is communicated and connected with the fermentation box; the inner wall of the fermentation bin is provided with a temperature sensor, the outer wall of the fermentation bin is tightly attached to a heat preservation layer, and the outer wall of the heat preservation layer is connected with a heating tube. This bio-fertilizer production facility, motor start drive rolling disc and blade are rotatory smashes the material, and the design of a plurality of blades makes to smash more thoroughly and the granule is even, and rolling disc and blade all rotate and make kibbling lifting surface area bigger, and the material is by kibbling more thoroughly and the granule is even, effectively improves the quality of fertilizer. The fermentation time can be set according to different types of different batches of materials, so that the application range is enlarged, and the fertilizer property of the fertilizer is improved.

Description

Biomass fertilizer production equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production technical field specifically is a biomass fertilizer production facility.

Background

The biomass fertilizer is prepared by microbial fermentation, deodorization and complete decomposition of organic solid wastes (including solid wastes of organic garbage, straws, people, livestock, poultry excrement, cake meal, agricultural and sideline products, food processing and other products).

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a biomass fertilizer production facility has smashes more thoroughly and the granule is even, can set for the time of fermentation according to different batch materials's dissimilarity, improves the advantage of improving fertile nature simultaneously of application range, can solve the problem among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a biomass fertilizer production device comprises a base, wherein a motor and a fermentation box are arranged on the base in parallel, the motor is connected with a crushing box, a crushing device is arranged in the crushing box, a through hole is formed in the surface wall of the top end of the crushing box, the bottom end of a communicating pipe is inserted into the through hole, the top end of the communicating pipe is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper, the crushing box is communicated and connected with the discharge hopper through the communicating pipe, a feed inlet is formed above the discharge hopper, the right side of the crushing box is connected with one side of an air suction pump, the crushing box is communicated and connected with the air suction pump, and the other side of the air suction pump is communicated and connected with the fermentation box;

the crushing device comprises a rotating disc, supporting rods, connecting rods and blades, wherein a through hole is formed in the center of the rotating disc, the upper surface wall of the rotating disc is provided with a plurality of supporting rods, the two sides of each supporting rod are transversely and symmetrically provided with a plurality of connecting rods, and the connecting rods are provided with a plurality of blades; the fermenting case lateral wall is equipped with the discharge gate, is equipped with the fermentation storehouse in the fermenting case, and the fermentation storehouse inner wall is equipped with temperature-sensing ware, and the heat preservation of closely laminating of fermentation storehouse outer wall, heat preservation outer wall connection heating tube.

Preferably, the transmission shaft of the motor extends into the crushing box and is inserted into a through hole in the center of the rotating disc to be connected with the crushing device.

Preferably, a switch valve is arranged in the middle of the air suction pump, and when the switch valve is opened, the crushing box is communicated and connected with the fermentation box through the air suction pump.

Preferably, be equipped with visual window and handle on the discharge gate, visual window and handle contained angle are 90 degrees, and discharge gate one side is equipped with regularly turning round, and regularly turning round the outside and being equipped with the time scale.

Preferably, through holes are symmetrically formed in two sides of the support rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod is inserted into the through holes and meshed with the support rod through threads.

Preferably, the connection part of the upper end of the connecting rod and the blade is provided with a sliding ring, and the blade is sleeved outside the sliding ring and is rotatably connected with the connecting rod.

Preferably, the heating tubes are arranged on the inner wall of the top end and the inner wall of the bottom end of the fermentation box in an array mode and are electrically connected with the motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

this bio-fertilizer production facility is equipped with motor and fermenting case on the base side by side, connects on the motor and smashes the case, smashes the incasement and is equipped with reducing mechanism, and the motor starts to drive the rolling disc and the blade is rotatory smashes the material, and the design of a plurality of blades makes to smash more thoroughly and the granule is even. Smash the case and communicate with each other with going out the hopper through communicating pipe and be connected, the communicating pipe inner wall is stainless steel material for communicating pipe is high and corrosion-resistant in smooth intensity, is difficult for remaining the material of process, reduces extravagantly. Be equipped with the ooff valve in the middle of the aspirator pump, rolling disc and blade all rotate and make kibbling lifting surface area bigger, and the material is by more thorough and the granule of kibbling even, effectively improves the quality of fertilizer. The discharge port is provided with a visual window and a handle, the included angle between the visual window and the handle is formed, one side of the discharge port is provided with a timing knob, and the outer side of the timing knob is provided with a time scale. The fermentation time can be set according to different types of different batches of materials, so that the application range is enlarged, and the fertilizer property of the fertilizer is improved. Heating tubes are arranged on the inner wall of the top end and the inner wall of the bottom end of the fermentation box in an array mode, and the heating tubes are electrically connected with the motor. The inner wall of the fermentation bin is provided with a temperature sensor, and when the temperature in the fermentation bin is too high and is not beneficial to fermentation, the temperature sensor can automatically cut off the power supply of the heating tube, so that the stability and the safety of the product are effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the fermentation box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the support rod of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connecting rod structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a fermentation box; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a discharge hopper; 5. a communicating pipe; 6. a crushing box; 7. a getter pump; 8. a motor; 81. a drive shaft; 9. a discharge port; 10. a crushing device; 101. a connecting rod; 102. a support bar; 103. rotating the disc; 104. a blade; 105. a sliding ring; 11. a visible window; 12. timing rotation; 13. a handle; 14. a heat generating tube; 15. a heat-insulating layer; 16. a fermentation bin; 17. a temperature sensor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a biomass fertilizer production apparatus comprises a base 1, a motor 8 and a fermentation box 2 are arranged on the base 1 in parallel, the motor 8 is connected with a crushing box 6, a crushing device 10 is arranged in the crushing box 6, a transmission shaft 81 of the motor 8 extends into the crushing box 6, and a through hole inserted into the center of a rotating disc 103 is connected with the crushing device 10. The motor 8 starts to drive the rotating disc 103 and the blades 104 to rotate to crush the materials, and due to the design of the blades 104, the materials are crushed more thoroughly and the particles are uniform. Smash 6 top table walls of case and seted up the through-hole, insert communicating pipe 5 bottoms in the through-hole, 5 tops of communicating pipe and go out hopper 4 fixed connection, smash case 6 and go out hopper 4 through communicating pipe 5 and be connected with each other, 5 inner walls of communicating pipe are stainless steel material for communicating pipe 5 is high and corrosion-resistant along smooth intensity, is difficult for remaining the material of process, and it is extravagant to reduce. A feed inlet 3 is arranged above the discharge hopper 4, the right side of the crushing box 6 is connected with one side of an air suction pump 7, the crushing box 6 is communicated and connected with the air suction pump 7, and the other side of the air suction pump 7 is communicated and connected with the fermentation box 2; the middle of the air suction pump 7 is provided with a switch valve, and when the switch valve is opened, the crushing box 6 is communicated and connected with the fermentation box 2 through the air suction pump 7. The crushing device 10 comprises a rotating disc 103, supporting rods 102, connecting rods 101 and blades 104, wherein a through hole is formed in the center of the rotating disc 103, a plurality of supporting rods 102 are arranged on the upper wall of the rotating disc 103, a plurality of connecting rods 101 are transversely and symmetrically arranged on two sides of each supporting rod 102, through holes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of each supporting rod 102, and the bottoms of the connecting rods 101 are inserted into the through holes and are meshed with the supporting rods 102 through threads. The connecting rod 101 is provided with a plurality of blades 104; the upper end of the connecting rod 101 is connected with the blade 104 through a sliding ring 105, and the blade 104 is sleeved outside the sliding ring 105 and is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 101. The rotating disc 103 and the blades 104 rotate to enable the crushing stress area to be larger, materials are crushed more thoroughly and are uniform in particle size, and the quality of the fertilizer is effectively improved. The outer side wall of the fermentation box 2 is provided with a discharge port 9, the discharge port 9 is provided with a visible window 11 and a handle 13, an included angle between the visible window 11 and the handle 13 is 90 degrees, one side of the discharge port 9 is provided with a timing knob 12, and the outer side of the timing knob 12 is provided with a time scale. The fermentation time can be set according to different types of different batches of materials, so that the application range is enlarged, and the fertilizer property of the fertilizer is improved. Heating tubes 14 are arranged on the inner wall of the top end and the inner wall of the bottom end of the fermentation box 2 in an array mode, and the heating tubes 14 are electrically connected with the motor 8. A fermentation chamber 16 is arranged in the fermentation box 2, a temperature sensor 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the fermentation chamber 16, the outer wall of the fermentation chamber 16 is closely attached to a heat-insulating layer 15, and the outer wall of the heat-insulating layer 15 is connected with a heating tube 14. When the temperature in the fermentation chamber 16 is too high and is not beneficial to fermentation, the temperature sensor 17 automatically cuts off the power supply of the heating tube 14, thereby effectively improving the stability and the safety of the product.

In conclusion, this bio-fertilizer production facility is equipped with motor 8 and fermenting case 2 on the base 1 side by side, connects crushing case 6 on the motor 8, is equipped with reducing mechanism 10 in crushing case 6, and motor 8 starts to drive rolling disc 103 and blade 104 rotation and smashes the material, and the design of a plurality of blades 104 makes to smash more thoroughly and the granule is even. Smash case 6 and go out hopper 4 through communicating pipe 5 and communicate with each other and be connected, 5 inner walls of communicating pipe are stainless steel material for communicating pipe 5 is high and corrosion-resistant in the same direction as smooth intensity, is difficult for remaining the material of process, reduces extravagantly. Be equipped with the ooff valve in the middle of the aspirator pump 7, rolling disc 103 and blade 104 all rotate and make kibbling lifting surface bigger, and the material is more thoroughly and the granule is even pulverized, effectively improves the quality of fertilizer. The discharge port 9 is provided with a visible window 11 and a handle 13, an included angle between the visible window 11 and the handle 13 is 90 degrees, one side of the discharge port 9 is provided with a timing knob 12, and the outer side of the timing knob 12 is provided with a time scale. The fermentation time can be set according to different types of different batches of materials, so that the application range is enlarged, and the fertilizer property of the fertilizer is improved. Heating tubes 14 are arranged on the inner wall of the top end and the inner wall of the bottom end of the fermentation box 2 in an array mode, and the heating tubes 14 are electrically connected with the motor 8. The inner wall of the fermentation bin 16 is provided with a temperature sensor 17, when the temperature in the fermentation bin 16 is too high and is not beneficial to fermentation, the temperature sensor 17 automatically cuts off the power supply of the heating tube 14, and the stability and the safety of the product are effectively improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biomass fertilizer production equipment, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the fermentation box comprises a base (1), a motor (8) and a fermentation box (2) are arranged on the base (1) in parallel, the motor (8) is connected with a crushing box (6), a crushing device (10) is arranged in the crushing box (6), a through hole is formed in the surface wall of the top end of the crushing box (6), the bottom end of a communicating pipe (5) is inserted into the through hole, the top end of the communicating pipe (5) is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper (4), the crushing box (6) is communicated and connected with the discharge hopper (4) through the communicating pipe (5), a feed inlet (3) is arranged above the discharge hopper (4), the right side of the crushing box (6) is connected with one side of an air suction pump (7), the crushing box (6) is communicated and connected with the air suction pump (7), and the other side of the air suction pump (7) is communicated and connected with the fermentation box (2);

the crushing device (10) comprises a rotating disc (103), supporting rods (102), connecting rods (101) and blades (104), a through hole is formed in the center of the rotating disc (103), the supporting rods (102) are arranged on the upper surface wall of the rotating disc (103), the connecting rods (101) are transversely and symmetrically arranged on two sides of each supporting rod (102), and the blades (104) are arranged on the connecting rods (101); the outer side wall of the fermentation box (2) is provided with a discharge hole (9), a fermentation bin (16) is arranged in the fermentation box (2), the inner wall of the fermentation bin (16) is provided with a temperature sensor (17), the outer wall of the fermentation bin (16) is tightly attached to a heat-insulating layer (15), and the outer wall of the heat-insulating layer (15) is connected with a heating tube (14).

2. The biomass fertilizer production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission shaft (81) of the motor (8) extends into the crushing box (6) and is inserted into the through hole in the center of the rotating disc (103) to be connected with the crushing device (10).

3. The biomass fertilizer production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the middle of the air suction pump (7) is provided with a switch valve, and when the switch valve is opened, the crushing box (6) is communicated and connected with the fermentation box (2) through the air suction pump (7).

4. The biomass fertilizer production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with visual window (11) and handle (13) on discharge gate (9), visual window (11) and handle (13) contained angle are 90 degrees, and discharge gate (9) one side is equipped with regularly to turn round (12), and regularly to turn round (12) the outside and be equipped with the time scale.

5. The biomass fertilizer production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: through holes are symmetrically formed in two sides of the supporting rod (102), and the bottom of the connecting rod (101) is inserted into the through holes and meshed with the supporting rod (102) through threads.

6. The biomass fertilizer production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the connecting rod (101) is connected with the blade (104) through a sliding ring (105), and the blade (104) is sleeved outside the sliding ring (105) and is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (101).

7. The biomass fertilizer production apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: heating tubes (14) are arranged on the inner wall of the top end and the inner wall of the bottom end of the fermentation box (2) in an array mode, and the heating tubes (14) are electrically connected with the motor (8).