CN213977467U

CN213977467U - Horizontal composting device

Info

Publication number: CN213977467U
Application number: CN202022870898.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭从军; 孟莹
Original assignee: Wuhan Kefa Landscape Greening Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Chuang Ran Ecological Garden Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-03
Filing date: 2020-12-03
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal composting device which is used for collecting wet garbage and fermenting the wet garbage into fertilizer, comprising a fermentation cavity, wherein the fermentation cavity is hollow and is used for collecting and accommodating the wet garbage; the top of the fermentation cavity is provided with an openable upper cover body for collecting the wet garbage, the bottom of the fermentation cavity is provided with an openable lower cover body for leading out the wet garbage, and the middle of the fermentation cavity is provided with a stirring device for stirring the wet garbage. The technical scheme of this application has stable in structure, can stir the technological effect who accelerates wet rubbish fermentation, but wide application in composting device technical field.

Description

Horizontal composting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a composting device technical field. More specifically, the utility model relates to a horizontal composting device.

Background

The wet garbage is also called kitchen garbage and organic garbage, namely perishable garbage, and refers to perishable biomass domestic wastes such as food material waste, leftovers, overdue food, melon peel and fruit stone, green plants of flowers, traditional Chinese medicine dregs and the like.

In the way of treating wet garbage, means such as incineration, landfill and composting are commonly adopted, so-called composting, namely, the wet garbage is piled up in a certain specific area to be fermented, and is recycled after being formed into fertilizer;

the mode of domestic universal adoption is, the manual work is in each district through the garbage truck, rubbish centralized processing point, local transports rubbish such as garbage bin to specific place and carries out the compost, however, these collect the place of rubbish, often contained nondegradable, other rubbish that can not ferment, give subsequent clearance, it is inconvenient to distinguish work, in the prior art, a factory in foreign finland has produced vertical compost device, contain the seal chamber of a vertical setting promptly, throw in wet rubbish to the seal chamber in and ferment, this structure is at subsequent clearance, transport, overturn and need carry out manual stirring to inside through external device in fermentation process, fermentation efficiency is not high, waste time and cost of labor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a horizontal composting device which has stable structure and can accelerate the fermentation of wet garbage by stirring.

To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, a horizontal composting device for collecting wet waste and fermenting it into manure is provided, which comprises a fermentation chamber, which is hollow inside, for collecting and containing the wet waste; the top of the fermentation cavity is provided with an openable upper cover body for collecting the wet garbage, the bottom of the fermentation cavity is provided with an openable lower cover body for leading out the wet garbage, and the middle of the fermentation cavity is provided with a stirring device for stirring the wet garbage.

Preferably, the stirring means comprises, in combination,

the stirring shaft is horizontally arranged in the middle of the fermentation cavity;

the stirring blades are circumferentially arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the stirring shaft and form a spiral shape from the length direction of the stirring shaft;

the handle is connected to one end of the stirring shaft and extends out of the fermentation cavity.

Preferably, the handle comprises a bearing, one end of the stirring shaft penetrates out of the sealed bin, and the contact part of the stirring shaft and the side wall of the sealed bin is connected through the bearing which is coaxially arranged with the stirring shaft;

the L-shaped rod piece comprises a horizontal transverse part and a vertical part, the vertical part is connected with one end of the stirring shaft extending out of the fermentation cavity, a rubber sleeve is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the transverse part, and the rubber sleeve can freely rotate around the axis relative to the transverse part.

Preferably, one end of the stirring shaft extending out of the stirring cavity is connected with an output end of a low-speed motor.

Preferably, the lower cover body is arc-shaped, the arc surface faces the inner side which is far away from the fermentation cavity, and a liquid outlet hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the lower cover.

Preferably, a liquid collecting box is arranged in the center of the bottom of the lower cover body and is communicated with the liquid outlet holes through a plurality of liquid guide pipes.

Preferably, the bottom of the fermentation cavity is further provided with support legs, and the support legs are of a telescopic structure.

Preferably, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the upper cover body.

Preferably, the one end of lid down with the lateral wall of fermentation cavity is articulated, the other end pass through bolted connection in on the lateral wall of fermentation cavity, and be located down the lid is located bolted connection one side bottom of fermentation cavity sets up the draw-in groove, set up a bracing piece in the draw-in groove, the one end of bracing piece articulates on the lateral wall of draw-in groove, the other end is the free end.

The utility model discloses at least, include following beneficial effect:

1. has the function of stirring, and compared with the prior art, the fermentation time of the wet garbage is greatly shortened.

2. The applicability is wide, can set up in family's kitchen and outdoor public occasion, carries out rationalization overall arrangement according to the demand.

3. Reasonable structure, lifting design and adjustable height.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower cover body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the motor with an integral structure according to the present invention;

the specification reference numbers indicate: 1. fermentation cavity, 2, upper cover body, 3, lower cover body, 4, (mixing) shaft, 5, stirring fan blade, 6, handle, 7, landing leg, 8, collection liquid case, 9, draw-in groove, 10, bracing piece, 11, motor.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention with reference to the description.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-3, a horizontal composting device for collecting wet waste and fermenting it into fertilizer comprises a fermentation chamber 1, which is hollow inside, for collecting and containing the wet waste; the top of the fermentation cavity 1 is provided with an openable upper cover body 2 for collecting the wet garbage, the bottom of the fermentation cavity 1 is provided with an openable lower cover body 3 for leading out the wet garbage, and the middle of the fermentation cavity 1 is provided with a stirring device for stirring the wet garbage.

In the technical scheme, the wet garbage contains organic garbage, namely perishable garbage, namely food material waste, leftovers, overdue food, melon peel and fruit stones, green plants of flowers, traditional Chinese medicine dregs and other perishable biomass domestic wastes, the garbage can be reused after fermentation treatment, in the application of the device, the wet garbage needing to be fermented is introduced into the fermentation cavity 1, and the stirring can be carried out by manually driving the stirring device in the fermentation process so as to accelerate the putrescent fermentation;

the stirring device is set to be electric and manual, and can be used for stirring in a kitchen in a manual mode, so that the power resource is saved, the utilization rate of the device is improved, and the stirring device can be used for being electric in public places such as parks and the like, so that the labor and the time are saved.

In another technical solution, the stirring device includes,

the stirring shaft 4 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the fermentation cavity 1;

the stirring blades 5 are circumferentially arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the stirring shaft 4 to form a spiral shape;

and the handle 6 is connected to one end of the stirring shaft 4 and extends out of the fermentation cavity 1.

In above-mentioned technical scheme, stirring fan blade 5 sets up to the heliciform, has the effect of direction and stirring in the stirring process, and the outside that fermentation cavity 1 was stretched out to the one end of (mixing) shaft 4 forms manual or electronic connecting portion, and the other end supports in fermentation cavity 1's inner wall and rotates the connection.

In another technical scheme, the handle 6 comprises a structure that one end of the stirring shaft 4 penetrates out of the sealed bin, and the contact part of the stirring shaft 4 and the side wall of the sealed bin is connected through a bearing which is coaxially arranged with the stirring shaft 4;

the L-shaped rod piece comprises a horizontal transverse part and a vertical part, the vertical part is connected with one end of the stirring shaft 4 extending out of the fermentation cavity 1, a rubber sleeve is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the transverse part, and the rubber sleeve can rotate freely around the axis of the transverse part.

In the above technical solution, the L-shaped rod is used as a force application point of the manual handle 6, the horizontal portion of the L-shaped rod is manually held, and external force application can be realized relatively actively by coaxially sleeving the rubber sleeve and the horizontal portion.

In another technical scheme, one end of the stirring shaft 4 extending out of the stirring cavity is connected with the output end of a low-speed motor 11.

In another technical scheme, the lower cover body 3 is arc-shaped, the arc surface faces the inner side which is far away from the fermentation cavity 1, and a liquid outlet hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the lower cover.

In above-mentioned technical scheme, the bottom surface of fermentation cavity 1 sets up to the arc, can effectively concentrate the filtration liquid of wet rubbish to the arc low part, and sets up out the liquid hole in the low corresponding position department of arc for guide filtration liquid flows out fermentation cavity 1.

In another technical scheme, a liquid collecting box 8 is arranged in the center of the bottom of the lower cover body 3, and the liquid collecting box 8 is communicated with the liquid outlet holes through a plurality of liquid guide pipes.

In the above technical scheme, the bottom of the liquid outlet hole of the fermentation cavity 1 is connected with a liquid collecting tank 8 through a liquid guide pipe for collecting and discharging the percolate of wet garbage.

In another technical scheme, the bottom of the fermentation cavity 1 is further provided with support legs 7, and the support legs 7 are of a telescopic structure.

In another technical scheme, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the upper cover body 2.

In the above technical scheme, the air circulation device is used for air circulation in the fermentation cavity 1.

In another kind of technical scheme, the one end of lower lid 3 with the lateral wall of fermentation cavity 1 is articulated, the other end passes through bolted connection in on the lateral wall of fermentation cavity 1, and be located down lid 3 is located bolted connection one side bottom of fermentation cavity 1 sets up draw-in groove 9, set up a bracing piece 10 in draw-in groove 9, the one end of bracing piece 10 articulates on the lateral wall of draw-in groove 9, the other end is the free end.

In the above technical scheme, one end of the lower cover body 3 is hinged to the fermentation cavity 1, the other end of the lower cover body is freely bolted to the fermentation cavity 1, the side face of the lower cover body 3, which is far away from the fermentation cavity 1, is located at one end close to the bolted end, a support supporting rod is arranged, when fermented wet garbage needs to be led out, the lower cover body 3 is opened to enable the supporting rod 10 to be supported on the bottom face, and the fermented wet garbage is led into the opening direction of the lower cover body 3.

While the embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, or described, but rather to cover all modifications, which would come within the scope of the appended claims, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the art are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. A horizontal composting device is used for collecting wet garbage and fermenting the wet garbage into fertilizer and is characterized by comprising a fermentation cavity, wherein the fermentation cavity is hollow and is used for collecting and accommodating the wet garbage; the top of the fermentation cavity is provided with an openable upper cover body for collecting the wet garbage, the bottom of the fermentation cavity is provided with an openable lower cover body for leading out the wet garbage, and the middle of the fermentation cavity is provided with a stirring device for stirring the wet garbage.

2. The horizontal composting apparatus of claim 1 wherein the agitation device comprises,

3. The horizontal composting apparatus of claim 2 wherein the handle comprises a portion of the stirring shaft that extends out of the fermentation chamber and contacts the side wall of the fermentation chamber via a bearing that is coaxial with the stirring shaft;

4. The horizontal composting apparatus of claim 2 wherein the end of the mixing shaft extending out of the fermentation chamber is connected to the output of a low speed motor.

5. The horizontal composting apparatus of claim 1 wherein the lower cover is curved and faces the inner side of the fermentation chamber, and a liquid outlet is centrally located in the bottom of the lower cover.

6. The horizontal composting apparatus of claim 5 wherein a liquid collection tank is centrally disposed at the bottom of the lower cover, the liquid collection tank being in communication with the liquid outlet holes via a plurality of liquid conduits.

7. The horizontal composting apparatus of claim 1 wherein the bottom of the fermentation chamber is further provided with legs that are of a collapsible construction.

8. The horizontal composting apparatus of claim 1 wherein the upper cover has a plurality of air vents.

9. The horizontal composting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the lower cover body is hinged with the side wall of the fermentation cavity, the other end of the lower cover body is connected with the side wall of the fermentation cavity through a bolt, a clamping groove is formed in the bottom of the side, connected with the fermentation cavity through the bolt, of the lower cover body, a supporting rod is arranged in the clamping groove, one end of the supporting rod is hinged with the side wall of the clamping groove, and the other end of the supporting rod is a free end.