CN213961065U

CN213961065U - Potato farming plastic film machine

Info

Publication number: CN213961065U
Application number: CN202023138025.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王向丽; 李彦霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-23
Filing date: 2020-12-23
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-23

Abstract

The utility model provides a potato farming plastic film machine relates to farming technical field. This plastic film machine includes frame, tectorial membrane subassembly, the subassembly that punches and removes the subassembly. The film covering assembly comprises a film covering roll, the film covering roll is arranged on the rack and is detachably connected with the rack. The punching assembly comprises a rotating wheel and punching lugs, the punching lugs are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotating wheel at intervals, the punching lugs are fixedly connected with the rotating wheel or integrally formed, the rotating wheel is connected with the rack, and the rotating wheel can rotate along the axis direction of the rotating wheel. The moving assembly and the frame are interconnected and configured to move the frame. This potato farming plastic film machine makes when the coating plastic film, also can punch the plastic film through setting up the subassembly that punches, and the even interval distribution of hole site does benefit to the growth of potato, improves the output and the big potato rate of potato.

Description

Potato farming plastic film machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming technical field particularly, relates to a potato farming plastic film machine.

Background

The potato is an annual herbaceous plant of Solanum of Solanaceae, and has whole plant including aerial part including stem, leaf, flower, fruit and seed, and underground part including root, stolon and tuber.

Due to the warming and moisturizing effects of the mulching film, the potatoes are planted in the mulching film in an early stage for 10-15 days, the growth period can be prolonged, and the yield of the potatoes is increased. Because the seedlings emerge early and the harvesting period is correspondingly advanced, the seedlings can appear on the market early after harvesting, the demand of the market in off seasons is met, and the economic benefit is very obvious because the market price is higher. The plastic film covering can promote the plant to be aged, enable the resistant plant to be formed as soon as possible, reduce the chance of virus infection, and improve the disease resistance of the plant, thereby improving the production quality of the seed potatoes. The early harvest can avoid or reduce the loss caused by natural disasters in the later growth stage, and the seeding of the next crop is carried out as early as possible, so the film mulching cultivation of the potatoes is an effective way for increasing the yield of agriculture and the income of farmers. However, most of the existing potato planting mulch machine can only cover the mulch film, and can not punch the mulch film in a targeted manner, if the cultivation mode of firstly laminating and then punching is adopted, a large amount of manpower is needed for laminating and punching, time and labor are wasted, the space between holes is uneven, and the overall effect is poor.

The inventor finds in research that the prior related art has at least the following defects:

after the mulching film is covered, the holes are punched by independent machinery, the punching efficiency is low, and the hole positions are not uniformly distributed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a potato farming plastic film machine solves the not enough of prior art, and it makes when coating the plastic film through setting up the subassembly that punches, also can punch the plastic film, and the even interval distribution of hole site does benefit to the growth of potato, improves the output and the big potato rate of potato, and this structural design is reasonable, and the practicality is strong.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:

the embodiment of the application provides a potato farming plastic film mulching machine, and it includes frame, tectorial membrane subassembly, the subassembly and the removal subassembly of punching. The tectorial membrane subassembly includes that the tectorial membrane is rolled up, the tectorial membrane roll up set up in the frame, and with the connection can be dismantled to the frame. The subassembly of punching is including rotating the wheel and the lug that punches, punch the even spaced set up in rotate in the circumference of wheel, and with rotate wheel fixed connection or integrated into one piece, rotate the wheel with frame interconnect, just it can follow its self axis direction and rotate to rotate the wheel. The moving assembly and the frame are interconnected and configured to move the frame.

This potato farming plastic film machine makes when the coating plastic film, also can punch the plastic film through setting up the subassembly that punches, and the even interval distribution of hole site does benefit to the growth of potato, improves the output and the big potato rate of potato, and this structural design is reasonable, and the practicality is strong.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the frame comprises a first frame rail, a second frame rail and a connecting rod, the first frame rail and the second frame rail pass through the connecting rod interconnect.

Set up the frame into first frame rail and second frame rail, and through connecting rod interconnect between first frame rail and the second frame rail, can be so that each subassembly can have obvious difference in height in the frame, the position of the subassembly of being convenient for adjust to punch and tectorial membrane subassembly is characterized by for the subassembly of punching can be easily punch on the plastic film.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the moving assembly includes a wheel, the second frame rail is disposed below the first frame rail, and the second frame rail is provided with a rotation axis thereon, the wheel passes through the rotation axis and the second frame rail is rotatably connected.

Adopt the wheel as removing the subassembly, the wheel can remove in the recess of ridge both sides well, is convenient for spur this potato farming plastic film machine, improves the efficiency that the plastic film was laid.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the outer wall of the wheel is circumferentially provided with an awl, and the material of the awl adopts steel.

The setting of awl thorn can make the wheel can not be absorbed in earth, has improved the efficiency of marcing of this potato farming plastic film machine to improve the efficiency that the plastic film was laid and was punched.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the tectorial membrane subassembly still includes two first connecting rods, the both ends of tectorial membrane book respectively with two the connection can be dismantled to first connecting rod, even interval is provided with a plurality of locating holes on the first connecting rod, first frame rail with all be provided with on the second frame rail with the location lug of locating hole adaptation, the location lug with the locating hole is mutually supported, in order to fix first connecting rod with the frame.

A plurality of positioning holes are uniformly arranged on the first connecting rod at intervals, so that the height of the first connecting rod at the position of the rack can be relatively adjusted, the height position of the film covering roll is adjusted, and the mulching films are laid on ridge surfaces with different heights.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, potato farming plastic film machine still includes the roll extrusion subassembly, the roll extrusion subassembly includes the press wheel and the disc of earthing up, the press wheel with the disc of earthing up respectively with frame interconnect.

The rolling assembly can compress and tamp the laid mulching film, so that the mulching film is prevented from being lifted by wind and the using effect of the mulching film is prevented from being influenced.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, the press wheel is for aerifing the rubber wheel, be provided with U type link on the second frame rail, the press wheel with the open end of U type link rotates the connection.

The adoption is aerifyd the rubber wheel and is regarded as the press wheel, and it can not harm the plastic film surface and also can compress tightly the ramming, and the setting up of U type link can make the press wheel rotate conveniently.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the U type link is kept away from the one end of press wheel is provided with the axle sleeve, the axle sleeve is followed the second frame rail direction slides, just be provided with fastening bolt on the axle sleeve, fastening bolt passes the axle sleeve with the second frame rail butt is in order to inject the position of U type link.

The setting of axle sleeve enables the press wheel and removes about second frame rail direction to change the width of plastic film, make its various operating mode environment that is applicable to.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, the quantity of disc of earthing up is two, two the disc of earthing up respectively with the suppression wheel slope sets up.

The arrangement of the ridging disc can change the ridging amount and the ditching width, soil is pushed to the two sides of the ridge to compress and tamp the two side edges of the mulching film, and the mulching film is prevented from falling off.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the disk for hilling is a curved disk.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has following advantage or beneficial effect at least:

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mulching machine for agricultural planting of potatoes provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the mulching machine for agricultural planting of potatoes provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the mulching machine for agricultural planting of potatoes provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of the subassembly that punches.

Icon: 100-a mulching machine for agricultural planting of potatoes; 10-a frame; 101-a first frame rail; 102-a second frame rail; 103-connecting rod; 104-a rotating shaft; 11-a film covering assembly; 111-film-covered roll; 112-a first link; 12-a perforating assembly; 121-a running wheel; 122-a punch bump; 13-a moving assembly; 131-prick; 14-a rolling assembly; 141-press wheel; 142-a hilling disc; 143-U shaped link frame; 144-shaft sleeve.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", etc. indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship that the products of the present invention are usually placed when used, the description is only for convenience of description and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the indicated device or element must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be interpreted as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Examples

Please refer to fig. 1-4, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a potato farming mulch film machine 100 provided by the present invention, fig. 2 is a top view of the potato farming mulch film machine 100 provided by the present invention, and fig. 3 is a side view of the potato farming mulch film machine 100 provided by the present invention. The mulching machine 100 for agricultural planting of potatoes comprises a frame 10, a mulching assembly 11, a punching assembly 12 and a moving assembly 13. The film laminating assembly 11 comprises a film laminating roll 111, wherein the film laminating roll 111 is arranged on the rack 10 and detachably connected with the rack 10. The punching assembly 12 comprises a rotating wheel 121 and punching lugs 122, the punching lugs 122 are evenly arranged on the rotating wheel 121 in the circumferential direction at intervals, the rotating wheel 121 is fixedly connected with the rack 10 or integrally formed, the rotating wheel 121 is connected with the rack 10, and the rotating wheel 121 can rotate along the axis direction of the rotating wheel 121. The moving assembly 13 and the frame 10 are interconnected and configured to move the frame 10.

It is worth explaining that this potato farming plastic film machine 100 makes through setting up punching assembly 12 and makes when the coating plastic film, also can punch the plastic film, and the even interval distribution of hole site does benefit to the growth of potato, improves the output and the big potato rate of potato, and this structural design is reasonable, and the practicality is strong.

Referring to fig. 1, the frame 10 includes a first frame rail 101, a second frame rail 102 and a connecting rod 103, and the first frame rail 101 and the second frame rail 102 are connected to each other through the connecting rod 103.

It can be understood that, by arranging the frame 10 as the first frame rail 101 and the second frame rail 102, and connecting the first frame rail 101 and the second frame rail 102 with each other through the connecting rod 103, each component on the frame 10 can have an obvious height difference, and the feature is that the positions of the punching component 12 and the film covering component 11 are convenient to adjust, so that the punching component 12 can easily punch holes on the mulching film.

The moving assembly 13 includes a wheel, the second frame rail 102 is disposed below the first frame rail 101, a rotating shaft 104 is disposed on the second frame rail 102, and the wheel is rotatably connected to the second frame rail 102 through the rotating shaft 104.

It can be understood that the wheels are adopted as the moving assemblies 13, the wheels can well move in the grooves on two sides of the ridge, the potato agricultural planting mulching machine 100 is convenient to pull, and the mulching film laying efficiency is improved.

In this embodiment, the outer wall of the wheel is circumferentially provided with a prick 131, and the prick 131 is made of steel. The arrangement of the stabs 131 enables wheels not to be sunk into soil, the advancing efficiency of the potato agricultural planting mulching film machine 100 is improved, and therefore the mulching film laying and punching efficiency is improved.

Meanwhile, the film covering assembly 11 further comprises two first connecting rods 112, two ends of the film covering roll 111 are detachably connected with the two first connecting rods 112 respectively, a plurality of positioning holes are uniformly formed in the first connecting rods 112 at intervals, positioning convex blocks matched with the positioning holes are arranged on the first frame rail 101 and the second frame rail 102, and the positioning convex blocks are matched with the positioning holes to fix the first connecting rods 112 and the rack 10.

It should be noted that, the first connecting rod 112 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes at regular intervals, so that the height of the first connecting rod 112 at the rack 10 can be relatively adjusted, and further the height of the mulching film roll 111 can be adjusted, and mulching films can be laid on ridge surfaces of different heights.

In this embodiment, the potato farming mulching film machine 100 further comprises a rolling assembly 14, wherein the rolling assembly 14 comprises a pressing wheel 141 and a ridging disc 142, and the pressing wheel 141 and the ridging disc 142 are respectively connected with the frame 10.

It should be noted that the rolling assembly 14 can compact and tamp the laid mulching film, so as to prevent the mulching film from being lifted by wind and affecting the use effect of the mulching film.

Meanwhile, the press wheel 141 is an inflatable rubber wheel, a U-shaped connecting frame 143 is arranged on the second frame rail 102, and the press wheel 141 and the open end of the U-shaped connecting frame 143 are rotatably connected. It can be understood that, adopt and aerify the rubber tyer as press wheel 141, it can not harm the plastic film surface and also can compress tightly the tamping with the plastic film, and U type link 143 sets up and to make press wheel 141 rotate convenient.

In this embodiment, a shaft sleeve 144 is disposed at an end of the U-shaped connecting frame 143 away from the press wheel 141, the shaft sleeve 144 slides along the second frame rail 102, and a fastening bolt is disposed on the shaft sleeve 144, and the fastening bolt passes through the shaft sleeve 144 and abuts against the second frame rail 102 to limit the position of the U-shaped connecting frame 143.

The arrangement of the shaft sleeve 144 enables the press wheel 141 to move left and right in the direction of the second frame rail 102, so that the width of the mulching film is changed, and the mulching film is suitable for various working conditions.

Optionally, the number of the hilling disks 142 is two, and the two hilling disks 142 are respectively inclined with the press wheel 141. Specifically, the arrangement of the ridging disc 142 can change the ridging amount and the ditching width, soil is pushed to the two sides of the ridge to compress and tamp the two side edges of the mulching film, and the mulching film is prevented from falling off.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the disk 142 is a curved disk.

The mulching film has the following beneficial effects: (1) the ground temperature is increased, the soil environment of the plough layer is improved, the plastic film mulching can fully utilize solar energy, and the photo-thermal is stored in the soil to increase the ground temperature. The ground surface temperature can be increased by 0.4-7.3 ℃ by covering the mulching film, the temperature requirements of seed potato germination and root growth can be met, the quick growth of vegetative organs of plants can be promoted, the growth period is prolonged, and the potato bearing is facilitated. The method has obvious effects of increasing the ground temperature, improving the heat condition, promoting normal maturity and increasing the yield of the potatoes planted in the high-altitude yin-wet area.

(2) The water evaporation is reduced, the water content of the soil is improved, the soil film mulching reduces the water evaporation of the soil, the ground temperature is improved, the water in the deep layer of the soil can be extracted to the ground surface, the drought resisting and soil moisture preserving effects are achieved, and the water content of the film mulching is correspondingly higher than that of the open soil by 3-6%.

(3) Improve the physical properties of soil and inhibit the weed diseases and insect pests, and avoids the erosion of wind and rain to the soil and the artificial trampling such as intertillage and the like due to the mulching. The conditions of water, fertilizer, gas, heat and the like in the soil are improved, the biological activity and the microbial activity of the soil are enhanced, the physical and chemical properties of the soil are improved, the decomposition of organic matters is accelerated, weeds can be inhibited, and the occurrence and harm of plant diseases and insect pests can be reduced, so that good conditions are created for the growth and development of the potatoes.

The mulching film covered cultivation of the potatoes is used for producing fresh potatoes, the yield and the character of the potatoes can be obviously improved, the yield is high, the high potato rate is high, the appearance and the character of tubers are good, the potato peels are smooth, and the shapes of the potatoes are regular. When potatoes are cultivated through mulching film to serve as seed potatoes, the degradation speed of the seed potatoes can be effectively reduced, and therefore the seed potatoes are improved in seed character.

The working principle is as follows: the device is adopted to carry out planting operation of firstly laying the film and then sowing, the principle is that the mulching film is laid by the mulching film covering assembly 11, and the uniformly spaced sowing holes are dug out on the mulching film while the mulching film is covered, the holes are not too large, the depth is required to be consistent, and the depth is 8-10 cm. After sowing, covering with wet soil, and compacting the film holes with soil.

In conclusion, the embodiment provides the mulching machine 100 for agricultural planting of potatoes. The mulching machine comprises a frame 10, a film covering assembly 11, a punching assembly 12 and a moving assembly 13. The film laminating assembly 11 comprises a film laminating roll 111, wherein the film laminating roll 111 is arranged on the rack 10 and detachably connected with the rack 10. The punching assembly 12 comprises a rotating wheel 121 and punching lugs 122, the punching lugs 122 are evenly arranged on the rotating wheel 121 in the circumferential direction at intervals, the rotating wheel 121 is fixedly connected with the rack 10 or integrally formed, the rotating wheel 121 is connected with the rack 10, and the rotating wheel 121 can rotate along the axis direction of the rotating wheel 121. The moving assembly 13 and the frame 10 are interconnected and configured to move the frame 10. This potato farming plastic film machine 100 makes when coating the plastic film through setting up punching subassembly 12, also can punch the plastic film, and the even interval distribution of hole site does benefit to the growth of potato, improves the output and the big potato rate of potato, and this structural design is reasonable, and the practicality is strong.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A potato agricultural planting mulching machine is characterized by comprising a machine frame, a mulching assembly, a punching assembly and a moving assembly,

the film covering assembly comprises a film covering roll, and the film covering roll is arranged on the rack and is detachably connected with the rack;

the punching assembly comprises a rotating wheel and punching lugs, the punching lugs are uniformly arranged on the circumferential direction of the rotating wheel at intervals and are fixedly connected with the rotating wheel or integrally formed, the rotating wheel is connected with the rack, and the rotating wheel can rotate along the axis direction of the rotating wheel;

the moving assembly and the frame are interconnected and configured to move the frame.

2. The potato farming mulch film machine of claim 1 wherein the frame includes a first rail, a second rail and a connecting rod, the first rail and the second rail being interconnected by the connecting rod.

3. The potato farming mulch film machine of claim 2, wherein the moving assembly comprises wheels, the second frame rail is disposed below the first frame rail, and a rotating shaft is disposed on the second frame rail, the wheels are rotatably connected with the second frame rail through the rotating shaft.

4. A potato agricultural planting mulching film machine according to claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the wheel is circumferentially provided with pricks, and the pricks are made of steel.

5. The potato agricultural planting mulching film machine of claim 2, wherein the mulching film assembly further comprises two first connecting rods, two ends of the mulching film roll are detachably connected with the two first connecting rods respectively, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the first connecting rods at uniform intervals, positioning convex blocks matched with the positioning holes are arranged on the first frame rail and the second frame rail respectively, and the positioning convex blocks and the positioning holes are matched with each other to fix the first connecting rods and the machine frame.

6. The potato farming mulch film machine of claim 2, further comprising a rolling assembly, the rolling assembly including a press wheel and a ridging disc, the press wheel and the ridging disc respectively and the frame interconnected.

7. The potato agricultural planting mulching film machine of claim 6, wherein the press wheel is an inflatable rubber wheel, the second frame rail is provided with a U-shaped connecting frame, and the press wheel is rotatably connected with an opening end of the U-shaped connecting frame.

8. The potato farming mulch film machine of claim 7, wherein one end of the U-shaped connecting frame away from the press wheel is provided with a shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve slides along the second frame rail, and the shaft sleeve is provided with a fastening bolt, the fastening bolt passes through the shaft sleeve and the second frame rail are abutted to limit the position of the U-shaped connecting frame.

9. The potato agricultural planting mulching machine of claim 6, wherein the number of the hilling disks is two, and the two hilling disks are respectively arranged obliquely to the press wheels.

10. The potato farming mulch film machine of claim 9 wherein the ridging disc is a curved disc.