CN213881697U

CN213881697U - Hawthorn cleaning machine with separated fruit and leaves

Info

Publication number: CN213881697U
Application number: CN202022524691.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张松健; 张晓雷; 王始民
Original assignee: Shandong Jinye Agricultural Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Jinye Agricultural Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-04
Filing date: 2020-11-04
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field of hawthorn goods production, the utility model discloses a hawthorn cleaning machine of fruit leaf separation, it includes the support frame, wash pond and feeding mechanism, wash pond fixed connection and keep away from the one end on ground at the support frame, feeding mechanism fixed connection keeps away from the one end on ground at the support frame, feeding mechanism includes the conveying pipe, an auger conveyor for carrying the hawthorn raw and other materials in the washing pond and a fruit leaf separation component who is used for separating the hawthorn outdated and branch and leaf, conveying pipe and support frame fixed connection, auger conveyor fixed connection is in the conveying pipe, auger conveyor's front end stretches into in the washing pond, fruit leaf separation component and conveying pipe fixed connection, the conveying pipe is close to ground one end and has seted up the feed opening, the feed opening is located the direction that fruit leaf separation component is close to ground. This application has the effect that improves hawthorn goods production efficiency.

Description

Hawthorn cleaning machine with separated fruit and leaves

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of hawthorn product production, in particular to a hawthorn cleaning machine for separating fruit and leaves.

Background

Hawthorn fruit, also known as hawthorn fruit and Chinese hawthorn, belongs to the hawthorn genus of Rosaceae, is a stone fruit type fruit, has hard stone, thin pulp and slightly sour and astringent taste. The fruit can be eaten raw or used as a preserved fruit cake, can be used as a medicine after being dried, is a tree species which is a special Chinese medicine and fruit, has the effects of reducing blood fat, blood pressure, strengthening heart, resisting arrhythmia and the like, is also a good medicine for strengthening spleen, stimulating appetite, promoting digestion, removing food stagnation, promoting blood circulation and reducing phlegm, and has good curative effects on chest, diaphragm and spleen fullness, hernia, blood stasis, amenorrhea and other symptoms. The vitexin is a flavonoid compound in hawthorn, is a drug with strong anticancer effect, and the extract of the vitexin has certain effects on inhibiting the growth, proliferation and infiltration and metastasis of cancer cells in vivo.

Since hawthorn is a fruit having many benefits to the body, in order to further increase the sales of hawthorn, many hawthorn products, such as hawthorn slices, hawthorn sticks, hawthorn rolls, etc., are produced on the market. The hawthorn raw material is generally stored in a refrigerator, and the hawthorn raw material taken out of the refrigerator is cleaned in the production and processing process of hawthorn products.

At present, a Chinese utility model with publication number CN207574473U discloses a fruit washing machine, which comprises a fruit washing machine support frame body and a fruit washing groove, wherein a spiral conveying barrel is arranged at the upper end of the fruit washing machine support frame body, and a twisting cage is arranged in the fruit washing groove; a transverse blowing pipe is arranged at the bottom end inside the fruit washing tank, a plurality of blowing holes are formed in the transverse blowing pipe, the transverse blowing pipe is communicated with the inside of a longitudinal ventilating pipeline, the longitudinal ventilating pipeline is connected with a fan, water is added from an opening at the upper end of the fruit washing tank, a drain pipe is arranged on one side of the fruit washing tank, and an overflow port is formed outside the fruit washing tank; the spiral conveying barrel is internally provided with a spray pipe, a spiral conveying blade is arranged in the spiral conveying barrel, the spiral conveying blade is driven by a motor shaft of a motor reducer to rotate, and one side of the spiral conveying barrel is provided with a discharge hopper.

In view of the above-mentioned related arts, the inventor believes that there is a defect that the leaves separated from the hawthorns during cleaning are conveyed to the processing equipment of the next process together, and further sorting is required in the next equipment, which affects the processing efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the machining efficiency of hawthorn, the application provides a hawthorn cleaning machine of fruit leaf separation.

The application provides a hawthorn cleaning machine of fruit leaf separation adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a hawthorn cleaning machine of fruit leaf separation, includes the support frame, washs pond and feeding mechanism, wash pond fixed connection and keep away from the one end on ground at the support frame, feeding mechanism fixed connection keeps away from the one end on ground at the support frame, feeding mechanism includes the conveying pipe, is used for carrying the auger conveyor that washs the interior hawthorn raw and other materials and is used for separating the hawthorn outdated fruit leaf separable set spare with the branch and leaf, conveying pipe and support frame fixed connection, auger conveyor fixed connection is in the conveying pipe, the front end of auger conveyor stretches into in the washing pond, fruit leaf separable set spare and conveying pipe fixed connection, the conveying pipe is close to ground one end and has seted up the feed opening, the feed opening is located the direction that fruit leaf separable set spare is close to ground.

By adopting the technical scheme, the hawthorn raw material is poured into the cleaning pool for cleaning, the hawthorn raw material in the cleaning pool is conveyed by the auger conveyor, the conveyed hawthorn raw material comprises the hawthorn fruits and the branches and leaves, the hawthorn fruits and the branches and leaves are separated by the fruit and leaf separation assembly, the branches and leaves are discharged from the feed opening, the effect of separating the hawthorn branches and leaves from the fruits is achieved, and the processing efficiency of hawthorn processing is improved.

Optionally, the fruit and leaf separation assembly comprises a sleeve and a spray pipe, the sleeve is coaxially sleeved outside the auger conveyor, the sleeve is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe, a plurality of separation grooves are circumferentially arranged on the sleeve at equal intervals, the separation grooves are located on one side, away from the cleaning pool, of the feed opening, the spray pipe is arranged along the axial direction of the feeding pipe and is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe, and the spray pipe is located between the sleeve and the feeding pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the shower to spray the sleeve, seted up the separating tank on the sleeve, the branch and leaf leaves the auger conveyor in the separating tank under the effect of rivers, and the branch and leaf gets into the clearance between sleeve and the conveying pipe after the separating tank flows out, and the branch and leaf removes to the direction that is close to the feed opening under the drive of rivers, finally leaves from the feed opening.

Optionally, a recovery mechanism is arranged below the feed opening and comprises a recovery barrel and a water pump, a filter screen for separating branches and leaves and spraying water is arranged in the recovery barrel, the water pump is communicated with the recovery barrel, the water pump is connected to a position close to the bottom of the recovery barrel, and the water pump is communicated with the spray pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the recovery mechanism below the feed opening, retrieve the shower water that flows from the feed opening, go into shower used repeatedly, the water economy resource through the shower water pump that the water pump will collect. The branches and leaves carried in the spray water are separated by the filter screen, so that the branches and leaves are prevented from influencing the normal use of the water pump.

Optionally, the recycling bin comprises an upper bin body and a lower bin body, the upper bin body is connected with the lower bin body in a clamping mode, the filter screen is fixedly connected with the upper bin body, and the water pump is communicated with the lower bin body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the recycling bin sets up for the components of a whole that can function independently, goes up staving and lower staving joint, easy dismounting, filter screen and last staving fixed connection, and when too much was piled up to branch and leaf in the recycling bin, directly got off the separation of going up the staving and empty, the recycling bin clearance is convenient.

Optionally, one end of the upper barrel body, which is far away from the lower barrel body, is fixedly connected with a semi-annular baffle plate, and the baffle plate is positioned on one side, which is far away from the cleaning pool, of the upper barrel body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize semi-annular baffle to lead branch and leaf and the shower water that falls down from the feed opening, reduce the water yield that splashes outside the recycling bin.

Optionally, an auxiliary cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning pool and comprises a fan and a plurality of air blowing pipes, the air blowing pipes are vertically and fixedly connected between the two opposite side walls of the cleaning pool at equal intervals, and the fan is communicated with the plurality of air outlet pipes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the air blowing pipe is blown by the fan, so that the hawthorn raw materials roll on the water surface under the action of air bubbles, and the cleaning effect of the hawthorn raw materials is improved.

Optionally, the washing bottom of the pool has been seted up the delivery port, the gas blow pipe top is provided with the filter, the filter with wash the parallel and respectively with four lateral wall butts of washing the pond bottom the pond.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the water in the washing tank used a period, need change the water in the washing tank, open the delivery port and make the water in the washing tank flow from the delivery port, utilize the filter to stay the foreign matter that the aquatic was washd down from the hawthorn raw and other materials one side that the delivery port was kept away from to the filter, avoid the foreign matter to block up the delivery port.

Optionally, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the cleaning pool, the length direction of the sliding groove is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the cleaning pool, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filtering plate, and the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter can wash the lateral wall in pond relatively and slide, when draining and finishing the back and clearing up the filter, can promote the filter to the nearer position in distance washing pond top, and the staff of being convenient for clears up the foreign matter on the filter.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the fruit and leaf separation assembly is fixedly connected in the feeding pipe, the fruit and leaves of the hawthorn are separated by the fruit and leaf separation assembly, the branches and leaves are separated from the auger conveyor, and the separated branches and leaves are discharged from the feed opening formed in one end of the feeding pipe close to the ground, so that the effect of separating the branches and leaves of the hawthorn from the fruits is achieved, and the processing efficiency of hawthorn processing is improved;

2. the recycling box is arranged below the feed opening, the spray water flowing out of the feed opening is recycled by the recycling box, and the collected spray water is pumped into the spray pipe by the water pump for reuse, so that water resources are saved;

3. through seting up the spout on the lateral wall of wasing the pond, fixedly connected with and spout matched with slider on the lateral wall of filter to make the filter can wash the lateral wall in pond relatively and slide, when finishing the back when draining and clear up the filter, can promote the filter to the nearer position in distance washing pond top, the staff of being convenient for clears up the foreign matter on to the filter.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism and a recovery mechanism part in the embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a part of the auxiliary cleaning mechanism of the embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 100. a support frame; 200. a cleaning tank; 210. a water outlet; 220. a filter plate; 221. a slider; 230. a chute; 300. a feeding mechanism; 310. a feed pipe; 311. a feeding port; 320. a screw conveyor; 330. a fruit and leaf separation assembly; 331. a sleeve; 332. a separation tank; 333. a shower pipe; 400. a cleaning tank; 500. a recovery mechanism; 511. an upper barrel body; 512. a lower barrel body; 513. a baffle plate; 520. a water pump; 530. a filter screen; 600. an auxiliary cleaning mechanism; 610. a fan; 620. and an air blowing pipe.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses hawthorn cleaning machine of fruit leaf separation. Referring to fig. 1, a hawthorn washing machine for separating fruit and leaves comprises a support frame 100, and a washing tank 200 for washing hawthorn raw materials is fixedly connected above the support frame 100. Cleaning pond 200 one side fixedly connected with carry out the feeding mechanism 300 that carries to the hawthorn raw and other materials that wash, feeding mechanism 300 and support frame 100 fixed connection, feeding mechanism 300 slope sets up, and feeding mechanism 300 is close to ground one end and stretches into in the cleaning pond 200. An auxiliary cleaning mechanism 600 for enhancing the cleaning effect is fixedly connected in the cleaning pool 200.

Referring to fig. 2, the feeding mechanism 300 includes a feeding pipe 310, the feeding pipe 310 is disposed obliquely, one end of the feeding pipe 310 close to the ground is fixedly connected to the cleaning tank 200, and one end of the feeding pipe 310 far from the ground is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 100. The feeding pipe 310 is fixedly connected with an auger conveyor 320, and one end of the auger conveyor 320 close to the ground extends into the cleaning tank 200. The feeding pipe 310 is fixedly connected with a fruit and leaf separation assembly 330 for separating the conveyed hawthorn fruits from branches and leaves, and one end of the feeding pipe 310 close to the ground is provided with a feed opening 311 for the separated branches and leaves to leave. The fruit and leaf separating component 330 comprises a sleeve 331, the sleeve 331 is sleeved outside the auger conveyor 320, and the sleeve 331 is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe 310. The sleeve 331 is provided with a plurality of separation grooves 332 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the separation grooves 332 are located on one side of the feed opening 311 away from the cleaning tank 200.

Referring to fig. 2, the fruit and leaf separating assembly 330 further includes a spraying pipe 333, the spraying pipe 333 is disposed along the axial direction of the feeding pipe 310 and fixedly connected to the feeding pipe 310, and the spraying pipe 333 is located between the sleeve 331 and the feeding pipe 310. The sleeve 331 is sprayed by the spraying pipe 333, the sleeve 331 is provided with a separation groove 332, the branches and leaves leave the auger conveyor 320 from the separation groove 332 under the action of water flow, the branches and leaves flow out of the separation groove 332 and then enter a gap between the sleeve 331 and the feeding pipe 310, and the branches and leaves move towards the direction close to the feed opening 311 under the driving of the water flow and finally leave from the feed opening 311.

Referring to fig. 2, a recovery mechanism 500 is disposed below the feed opening 311, and the recovery mechanism 500 includes a recovery tank for recovering the shower water flowing out of the feed opening 311. The recycling bin comprises a lower bin body 512, an upper bin body 511 is clamped at one end, close to the feed opening 311, of the lower bin body 512, a filter screen 530 used for separating branches and leaves and spray water is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper bin body 511, the branches and leaves carried in the spray water are separated by the filter screen 530, and the branches and leaves are prevented from influencing the normal use of the water pump 520. The lower barrel body 512 is communicated with a water pump 520, one end of the water pump 520, which is far away from the lower barrel body 512, is communicated with the spray pipe 333, and the collected spray water pump 520 enters the spray pipe 333 for reuse through the water pump 520, so that water resources are saved. The recycling bin is arranged in a split mode, a semi-annular baffle 513 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the lower bin body 512, of the upper bin body 511, and the baffle 513 is located on one side, far away from the cleaning pool 200, of the upper bin body 511. Branches and leaves falling from the feed opening 311 and spray water are guided by the semi-annular baffle 513, and the amount of water splashed outside the recovery bucket is reduced. Go up staving 511 and staving 512 joint down, easy dismounting, filter screen 530 and last staving 511 fixed connection, when the branch and leaf in the recycling bin piled up too much, directly separated going down to empty the last staving 511, and the recycling bin clearance is convenient.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the auxiliary cleaning mechanism 600 includes a plurality of air blowing pipes 620, and the plurality of air blowing pipes 620 are vertically and fixedly connected between two opposite sidewalls of the cleaning bath 200 at equal intervals. The outer wall of the cleaning tank 200 is fixedly connected with a fan 610, and the fan 610 is communicated with a plurality of air blowing pipes 620. The blower 610 is used for blowing air into the air blowing pipe 620, the air in the air blowing pipe 620 is discharged from an air outlet formed in the air blowing pipe 620, and the air bubbles move towards the direction close to the top of the cleaning pool 200, so that the hawthorn raw materials roll on the water surface under the action of the air bubbles, and the cleaning effect of the hawthorn raw materials is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a water outlet 210 is formed at the bottom of the cleaning tank 200, when the water in the cleaning tank 200 is used for a period of time, the water in the cleaning tank 200 needs to be replaced, and the water outlet 210 is opened to enable the water in the cleaning tank 200 to flow out from the water outlet 210. The filter plate 220 is arranged above the air blowing pipe 620, and the filter plate 220 is parallel to the bottom of the cleaning pool 200 and is respectively abutted against four side walls of the cleaning pool 200. Utilize filter 220 to be stayed the foreign matter that is washd down from the hawthorn raw materials in the aquatic in the filter 220 one side of keeping away from delivery port 210, avoid the foreign matter to block up delivery port 210. The lateral wall of the cleaning pool 200 is provided with a chute 230, the length direction of the chute 230 is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the cleaning pool 200, the lateral wall of the filter plate 220 is fixedly connected with a slide block 221, and the slide block 221 is slidably connected in the chute 230. The filter 220 can wash the lateral wall slip of pond 200 relatively, when draining to the back and clearing up filter 220, can promote filter 220 to the nearer position in distance washing pond 200 top, and the staff of being convenient for clears up the foreign matter on the filter 220.

The implementation principle of the hawthorn cleaning machine for separating the fruit and the leaves in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the hawthorn raw material is poured into the cleaning pool 200, water is added into the pool, the fan 610 is started after the water is added, the hawthorn raw material is rolled and cleaned on the water surface, the auger conveyor 320 is started after the hawthorn raw material is cleaned for a period of time, and the auger conveyor 320 drives the hawthorn raw material to move in the direction far away from the cleaning pool 200. The water pump 520 is started to supply water into the spray pipe 333, the spray pipe 333 sprays water to the sleeve 331, the branches and leaves leave the auger conveyor 320 from the separation groove 332 under the action of water flow, the branches and leaves flow out of the separation groove 332 and then enter a gap between the sleeve 331 and the feed pipe 310, and the branches and leaves move towards the direction close to the feed opening 311 under the driving of the water flow and finally leave from the feed opening 311. The effect of separating the branches and leaves of the hawthorn and the fruits is achieved, and the processing efficiency of hawthorn processing is improved.

The water and the branches and leaves flowing out of the feed opening 311 fall into the recycling bin under the action of gravity, the recycling bin is used for recycling the spray water, the spray water enters the lower barrel body 512, the water pump 520 enables the collected spray water pump 520 to enter the spray pipe 333 for repeated use, and water resources are saved. The filter screen 530 is fixedly connected with the upper barrel body 511, when branches and leaves in the recycling bin are stacked too much, the upper barrel body 511 is directly separated to be dumped, and the recycling bin is convenient to clean.

When the water in the cleaning tank 200 is used for a period of time, the water in the cleaning tank 200 needs to be replaced, and the water outlet 210 is opened to enable the water in the cleaning tank 200 to flow out from the water outlet 210. The filter plate 220 is arranged above the air blowing pipe 620, and the filter plate 220 is parallel to the bottom of the cleaning pool 200 and is respectively abutted against four side walls of the cleaning pool 200. Utilize filter 220 to be stayed the foreign matter that is washd down from the hawthorn raw materials in the aquatic in the filter 220 one side of keeping away from delivery port 210, avoid the foreign matter to block up delivery port 210. The lateral wall of the cleaning pool 200 is provided with a chute 230, the length direction of the chute 230 is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the cleaning pool 200, the lateral wall of the filter plate 220 is fixedly connected with a slide block 221, and the slide block 221 is slidably connected in the chute 230. The filter 220 can wash the lateral wall slip of pond 200 relatively, when draining to the back and clearing up filter 220, can promote filter 220 to the nearer position in distance washing pond 200 top, and the staff of being convenient for clears up the foreign matter on the filter 220.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hawthorn cleaning machine of fruit leaf separation which characterized in that: including support frame (100), washing pond (200) and feeding mechanism (300), wash pond (200) fixed connection and keep away from the one end on ground at support frame (100), feeding mechanism (300) fixed connection keeps away from the one end on ground at support frame (100), feeding mechanism (300) include conveying pipe (310), auger conveyor (320) that are used for carrying the interior hawthorn raw and other materials of washing pond (200) and are used for separating the fruit leaf separating component (330) that the hawthorn was outdated and branch and leaf, conveying pipe (310) and support frame (100) fixed connection, auger conveyor (320) fixed connection is in conveying pipe (310), the front end of auger conveyor (320) stretches into in washing pond (200), fruit leaf separating component (330) and conveying pipe (310) fixed connection mouth, conveying pipe (310) are close to ground one end and have seted up down (311), the feed opening (311) is positioned in the direction of the fruit and leaf separating component (330) close to the ground.

2. The hawthorn washing machine for fruit and leaf separation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fruit leaf separable set (330) includes sleeve (331) and shower (333), the outside at auger conveyor (320) is established to sleeve (331) coaxial cover, sleeve (331) and conveying pipe (310) fixed connection, a plurality of separating tank (332) have been seted up to circumference equidistant on sleeve (331), separating tank (332) are located feed opening (311) and keep away from the one side of wasing pond (200), axial setting along conveying pipe (310) and with conveying pipe (310) fixed connection are followed in shower (333), shower (333) are located between sleeve (331) and conveying pipe (310).

3. The hawthorn washing machine for fruit and leaf separation as claimed in claim 2, wherein: feed opening (311) below is provided with retrieves mechanism (500), retrieve mechanism (500) including recovery bucket and water pump (520), be provided with filter screen (530) of separation branch and leaf and shower water in the recovery bucket, water pump (520) and recovery bucket intercommunication, water pump (520) are connected in the position that is close to the recovery bucket bottom, water pump (520) and shower (333) intercommunication.

4. The hawthorn washing machine for fruit and leaf separation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the recycling bin comprises an upper bin body (511) and a lower bin body (512), the upper bin body (511) is connected with the lower bin body (512) in a clamping mode, the filter screen (530) is fixedly connected with the upper bin body (511), and the water pump (520) is communicated with the lower bin body (512).

5. The hawthorn washing machine for fruit and leaf separation as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one end, far away from the lower barrel body (512), of the upper barrel body (511) is fixedly connected with a semi-annular baffle (513), and the baffle (513) is located on one side, far away from the cleaning pool (200), of the upper barrel body (511).

6. The hawthorn washing machine for fruit and leaf separation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: wash and be provided with supplementary wiper mechanism (600) in pond (200), supplementary wiper mechanism (600) are including fan (610) and many gas blow pipe (620), many the perpendicular fixed connection of equidistant in gas blow pipe (620) is between two relative lateral walls of washing pond (200), fan (610) and many outlet ducts intercommunication.

7. The hawthorn washing machine for fruit and leaf separation as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the water outlet (210) is formed in the bottom of the cleaning pool (200), the filtering plate (220) is arranged above the air blowing pipe (620), and the filtering plate (220) is parallel to the bottom of the cleaning pool (200) and is respectively abutted to four side walls of the cleaning pool (200).

8. The hawthorn washing machine for fruit and leaf separation as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the side wall of the cleaning pool (200) is provided with a sliding groove (230), the length direction of the sliding groove (230) is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the cleaning pool (200), the side wall of the filter plate (220) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (221), and the sliding block (221) is connected in the sliding groove (230) in a sliding mode.