CN111054683B

CN111054683B - Processing belt cleaning device is retrieved to corn husk

Info

Publication number: CN111054683B
Application number: CN201911251394.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹云豪
Original assignee: Huzhou Tuanjian Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhanjiang Jinshun Grain Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-09
Filing date: 2019-12-09
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-09
Also published as: CN111054683A

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning device for recycling and processing rice husks, which comprises a cleaning box, wherein a cleaning cylinder transversely penetrates through the middle part of the inner side of the cleaning box, sieve pores which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the part, positioned on the inner side of the cleaning box, of the outer side surface of the cleaning cylinder, a transverse stirring rod is arranged in the center of the inner side of the cleaning cylinder, and the stirring rod continuously rotates and stirs. Continuous stirring of the continuous stirring of rotation of puddler to the rice husk in the wash bowl makes the continuous roll of rice husk grind each other and observes mutually and make doped earth separate with the rice husk in aquatic and realize the high-efficient washing to the rice husk through the outside discharge of sieve mesh to the rice husk that will wash under the drive of puddler is left the end discharge and is advanced the row incasement and upwards carry the rice husk under the drive of material lifting mechanism side by side, through continuous drenching the dirty water that carries when spouting the rice husk washing of forest spray tube wash and fall make the abluent more thorough of rice husk, better cleaning performance has.

Description

Processing belt cleaning device is retrieved to corn husk

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of rice husk processing and cleaning, in particular to a cleaning device for rice husk recovery processing.

Background

The processing of rice husk is a process of removing husk (glume) and husk (bran layer) from cleaned rice, and the rice grains are composed of husk, embryo and endosperm. The purpose of rice processing is to separate the endosperm from other parts with minimal disruption to produce rice of good quality. The rice processing is divided into three procedures of cleaning, rice hulling and rice milling, but has some problems in the aspects of process, technology, quality, environmental pollution and the like. Therefore, the rice hulls are used as wastes in many places, which not only causes great waste of resources and huge economic loss, but also causes great pollution to the environment. The research solves the reasonable utilization of rice hulls, changes waste into valuable, is a significant task before the people, and along with the development and progress of science, more types of rice hull processing and utilizing devices are natural plant fiber biodegradable products, waste rice hulls (without nutrient components except bran) are used as main raw materials and are processed by a high-tech production process, can be automatically degraded under natural conditions, avoids the pollution to the environment, saves non-renewable resources, all sanitary physicochemical indexes reach the international standard, and the rice hull processing and utilizing device is an optimal green product for eliminating white pollution, protecting resources and ecological environment in daily life.

The applicant of the invention finds that collected rice husks need to be cleaned when the rice husks are recycled and processed into green products, so that soil doped on the rice husks is cleaned, and the influence on the quality of the rice husk products is avoided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cleaning device for recycling and processing rice husks, and aims to solve the problems that the existing cleaning device for the rice husks cannot clean the rice husks thoroughly and is low in cleaning efficiency.

The invention is realized by the following steps:

a cleaning device for rice husk recovery processing comprises a cleaning box, wherein a cleaning cylinder transversely penetrates through the middle part of the inner side of the cleaning box, sieve meshes which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the part, located on the inner side of the cleaning box, of the outer side surface of the cleaning cylinder, a transverse stirring rod is arranged in the center of the inner side of the cleaning cylinder, the stirring rod is used for stirring the rice husks in a continuous rotating mode and moving towards the left side, a hopper is arranged above the part, located on the outer side of the cleaning box, of the right end of the cleaning cylinder, the lower end of the hopper is communicated with the cleaning cylinder, the left end of the cleaning cylinder penetrates through the left side wall of the cleaning box and is connected with the position, close to the lower end, of the right end face of a discharge box, the left port of the cleaning cylinder is communicated with the inner side of the discharge box, a material lifting mechanism for conveying the rice husks upwards is arranged on the inner side of the discharge box, a spraying, the discharging pipe is arranged at the discharging opening of the discharging box, the blowing mechanism is arranged at the position, corresponding to the discharging opening, of the front end face of the discharging box, the drainage mechanism is arranged at the position, close to the lower end, of the left end face of the cleaning box, the water outlet end of the drainage mechanism is connected with the water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the spraying pipe through a pipeline, rice hulls entering the cleaning box are soaked in water in the cleaning box through the cleaning barrel with sieve meshes, the rice hulls in the cleaning barrel are continuously stirred through continuous rotation of the stirring rod, so that the rice hulls are continuously rolled and mutually ground, doped soil is separated from the rice hulls in the water and are outwards discharged through the sieve meshes, efficient cleaning of the rice hulls is realized, the cleaned rice hulls are discharged to the left end and are discharged into the discharging box side and are upwards conveyed under the driving of the lifting mechanism, dirty water carried when the rice hulls are cleaned through the spraying pipe, so that the rice hulls are washed, and the dirty water is further thoroughly washed And the bottom has a better cleaning effect.

Further, the right-hand member face of row material case is provided with the feed inlet with wash bowl complex, and the left end of wash bowl assigns into feed inlet department, and the seam crossing of wash bowl and feed inlet is sealed through waterproof sealant, and the wash bowl carries out further washing in sending row material incasement with abluent rice husk through the feed inlet.

Further, blow the material pipe and include the air-supply line, the one end of air-supply line is connected with air compressor, and the other end of air-supply line is connected with the shunt tubes of a plurality of upper and lower align to grid, is provided with a plurality of on the shunt tubes and blows the material pipe, and the one end of blowing the material pipe and the inboard intercommunication of arranging the workbin, through the continuous high-pressure gas that provides of air compressor blow the material pipe and blow to the shunt tubes department and blow to the rice husk that rises material mechanism lifting through blowing the material pipe and discharge to row the material pipe and realize automatic row material.

Further, the lower terminal surface of wasing the case is provided with four evenly distributed's landing leg, and the left end face of wasing the case is close to lower extreme position and is provided with the delivery port with drainage mechanism complex, and the last port department of wasing the case is provided with the case lid that can open, realizes the support to wasing the case through the landing leg that sets up to the installation to drainage mechanism is realized through the delivery port that sets up.

Further, drainage mechanism includes outlet pipe and cartridge filter, the left end opening setting of cartridge filter, and the right-hand member of cartridge filter is inserted in the outlet port, fixed cover is equipped with the breakwater on the outlet pipe, and the right-hand member of outlet pipe is provided with the pipe that absorbs water, it is equipped with the filter sleeve to absorb water to manage, the pipe that absorbs water is inserted in the cartridge filter, and the breakwater stopper dress is in the left end of cartridge filter, realize the filtration to the impurity of abluent dirty aquatic and then discharge and deliver to drenching the spray tube through the outlet pipe through the further filtration purification of filter sleeve through the cartridge filter that sets up.

Further, the puddler includes the transfer line, is provided with the stirring leaf that is heliciform align to grid on the transfer line, and the right-hand member of transfer line passes the right side wall of wash bowl and the output shaft fixed connection of motor, drives the continuous rotation of transfer line through the motor and drives the continuous stirring leaf and stir the washing to the rice husk to be realized driving the rice husk to the left side direction through being the heliciform with the stirring leaf and flow.

Further, rise the conveying belt that material mechanism includes vertical setting, conveying belt's outside fixed surface is provided with the flitch of taking that evenly arranges, and takes to be provided with the water hole of crossing that evenly arranges on the flitch, drives through the conveyer belt and takes the continuous carrying of abluent rice husk of flitch to carry the transport upwards.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the rice hulls entering the inner side of the cleaning cylinder are soaked in water in the cleaning box through the cleaning cylinder with the sieve holes, the rice hulls in the cleaning cylinder are continuously stirred through the continuous rotation of the stirring rod, so that the rice hulls are continuously rolled and mutually ground, the doped soil is separated from the rice hulls in the water and is outwards discharged through the sieve holes, the rice hulls are efficiently cleaned, the cleaned rice hulls are discharged from the left end under the driving of the stirring rod and are discharged into the discharging box side by side, the rice hulls are upwards conveyed under the driving of the lifting mechanism, dirty water carried when the rice hulls are cleaned through the continuous spraying of the spraying pipe is washed, and the rice hulls are more thoroughly cleaned, and the cleaning effect is better.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cleaning apparatus for rice husk recovery processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a cleaning apparatus for rice husk recycling according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a discharge box of the cleaning apparatus for rice husk recycling according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a discharge box of the cleaning apparatus for rice husk recycling according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a blowing mechanism of the cleaning apparatus for rice husk recycling according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cleaning tank of the cleaning apparatus for rice husk recycling process according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a drainage mechanism of a washing apparatus for rice husk recycling according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cleaning drum of the cleaning apparatus for rice husk recycling process according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a stirring bar of the cleaning apparatus for rice husk recycling according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of a lifting mechanism of the cleaning device for rice husk recovery processing according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a discharge box; 110. a discharge pipe; 120. a feed inlet; 2. spraying pipes; 3. a box cover; 4. a hopper; 5. a blowing mechanism; 51. an air inlet pipe; 52. a shunt tube; 53. blowing a material pipe; 6. a cleaning tank; 61. a water outlet; 62. a support leg; 7. a cleaning cylinder; 71. screening holes; 72. a stirring rod; 721. a transmission rod; 722. stirring blades; 8. a material lifting mechanism; 81. a conveyor belt; 82. a material carrying plate; 9. a drainage mechanism; 91. a water outlet pipe; 92. a water retaining ring; 93. a suction pipe; 94. a filter sleeve; 95. and (3) a filter cartridge.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

Embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 8 and fig. 9 specifically, which illustrate a cleaning apparatus for rice husk recycling, comprising a cleaning tank 6, a cleaning drum 7 transversely penetrates through the middle part of the inner side of the cleaning tank 6, sieve holes 71 are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the cleaning drum 7 at the inner side of the cleaning tank 6, a transverse stirring rod 72 is arranged at the center of the inner side of the cleaning drum 7, the stirring rod 72 continuously rotates for stirring, the stirring rod 72 stirs the rice husk to move towards the left side to realize stirring and cleaning, and discharge, the rice husk is soaked in the water in the cleaning tank 6 through the cleaning drum 7 and the stirring rod 72 for stirring and cleaning, a hopper 4 is arranged above the part of the right end of the cleaning drum 7 at the outer side of the cleaning tank 6, the lower end of the hopper 4 is communicated with the cleaning drum 7, the left end of the cleaning drum 7 penetrates through the left side wall of the cleaning tank 6 to be connected with the right end surface of the discharging tank 1, the left end of the cleaning cylinder 7 is communicated with the inner side of the discharging box 1, the inner side of the discharging box 1 is provided with a material lifting mechanism 8 for upwards conveying rice husks, the upper end of the discharging box 1 is provided with a spraying pipe 2, the rear end face of the discharging box 1 is provided with a discharging port close to the upper end, the discharging port of the discharging box 1 is provided with a discharging pipe 110, the front end face of the discharging box 1 is provided with a material blowing mechanism 5 corresponding to the discharging port, the left end face of the cleaning box 6 is provided with a water discharging mechanism 9 close to the lower end, the water outlet end of the water discharging mechanism 9 is connected with a water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the spraying pipe 2 through a pipeline, the cleaning cylinder 7 with the sieve holes 71 is arranged for soaking the rice husks entering the inner side of the cleaning cylinder in water in the cleaning box 6, the rice husks in the cleaning cylinder 7 are continuously stirred through continuous rotation of the stirring rod 72, so that the rice husks are continuously rolled and mutually rubbed, doped soil is separated from The existing efficient cleaning of the rice hulls is realized, the cleaned rice hulls are discharged to the left end under the driving of the stirring rod 72 and are discharged into the discharging box 1 side by side, the rice hulls are conveyed upwards under the driving of the material lifting mechanism 8, and dirty water carried when the rice hulls are cleaned is washed through continuous spraying of the spraying pipe 2 to wash and drop the rice hulls more thoroughly, so that the rice hulls are better cleaned.

Specifically, referring to fig. 4, a right end face of the discharging box 1 is provided with a feeding hole 120 matched with the cleaning cylinder 7, the left end of the cleaning cylinder 7 is inserted into the feeding hole 120, a seam between the cleaning cylinder 7 and the feeding hole 120 is sealed by waterproof sealant, and the cleaning cylinder 7 feeds the cleaned rice husk into the discharging box 1 through the feeding hole 120 for further cleaning.

Specifically, referring to fig. 5, the blowing pipe 5 includes an air inlet pipe 51, one end of the air inlet pipe 51 is connected to an air compressor, the other end of the air inlet pipe 51 is connected to a plurality of dividing pipes 52 which are uniformly arranged up and down, a plurality of blowing pipes 53 are arranged on the dividing pipes 52, one end of each blowing pipe 53 is communicated with the inner side of the discharging box 1, high-pressure air continuously supplied by the air compressor is conveyed to the dividing pipes 52 through the air inlet pipe 51, and the rice husks lifted by the lifting mechanism 8 are blown to the discharging pipe 110 through the blowing pipes 53 to be discharged, so that automatic discharging is realized.

Specifically, referring to fig. 6, four support legs 62 are disposed on the lower end surface of the cleaning tank 6, four water outlets 61 matched with the drainage mechanism 9 are disposed on the left end surface of the cleaning tank 6 near the lower end, an openable tank cover 3 is disposed at the upper end of the cleaning tank 6, the cleaning tank 6 is supported by the support legs 62, and the drainage mechanism 9 is installed by the water outlets 61.

Specifically, referring to fig. 7, the drainage mechanism 9 includes a water outlet pipe 91 and a filter cartridge 95, the left end of the filter cartridge 95 is open, the right end of the filter cartridge 95 is inserted into the water outlet 61, a water baffle 92 is fixedly sleeved on the water outlet pipe 91, a water suction pipe 93 is arranged at the right end of the water outlet pipe 91, a filter sleeve 94 is sleeved on the water suction pipe 93, the water suction pipe 93 is inserted into the filter cartridge 95, the water baffle 92 is plugged into the left end of the filter cartridge 95, the impurities in the dirty water are filtered by the filter cartridge 95, the dirty water is further filtered and purified by the filter sleeve 94, and the filtered and purified water is discharged through the water outlet pipe 91 and is delivered to the shower nozzle 2 under the action of the water.

Specifically, referring to fig. 9, the stirring rod 72 includes a transmission rod 721, the transmission rod 721 is provided with stirring blades 722 uniformly arranged in a spiral shape, the right end of the transmission rod 721 passes through the right side wall of the cleaning drum 7 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, the motor drives the transmission rod 721 to continuously rotate to drive the stirring blades 722 to continuously stir and clean the rice husks, and the stirring blades 722 are arranged in a spiral shape to drive the rice husks to flow in the left direction.

Specifically, referring to fig. 10, the material lifting mechanism 8 includes a vertically arranged conveying belt 82, material carrying plates 81 uniformly arranged are fixed on the outer surface of the conveying belt 82, water passing holes uniformly arranged are formed in the material carrying plates 81, and the conveying belt 82 drives the material carrying plates 81 to continuously carry and convey the cleaned rice husks upwards.

The working principle is that when the cleaning machine is used, rice hulls to be processed are fed into the cleaning cylinder 7 through the hopper 4 and are continuously stirred through the stirring blade 722 on the stirring rod 72, so that the rice hulls continuously roll and rub in water to clean and fall off soil doped in the rice hulls, the cleaned and fallen soil is discharged through the sieve holes 71 on the cleaning cylinder 7, is filtered through the filter cylinder 95 and the filter sleeve 94 on the drainage mechanism 9, is discharged through the water suction pipe 93 and the water outlet pipe 91 and is conveyed to the spraying pipe 2 under the action of the water pump to realize the washing of the rice hulls lifted on the material lifting mechanism 8, the rice hulls in the cleaning cylinder 7 are conveyed into the discharging box 1 under the action of the stirring blade 722 on the stirring rod 72, the material carrying plate 81 is driven by the continuous rolling conveying belt 82 to lift the rice hulls and are further cleaned under the action of the spraying pipe 2, the rice husk after further cleaning is blown to the discharging pipe 110 by the blowing pipe 53 on the blowing mechanism 5, so as to realize automatic discharging.

The device obtained by the design can basically meet the requirements of thorough washing of the rice husks and high washing efficiency of the existing rice husk washing device, but the designer further improves the device with the aim of further improving the functions.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing belt cleaning device is retrieved to rice husk, is including wasing case (6), its characterized in that: the cleaning device is characterized in that a cleaning cylinder (7) transversely penetrates through the middle part of the inner side of the cleaning box (6), sieve holes (71) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the position, located on the inner side of the cleaning box (6), of the outer side surface of the cleaning cylinder (7), a transverse stirring rod (72) is arranged at the center of the inner side of the cleaning cylinder (7), the stirring rod (72) continuously rotates to stir, rice husks are stirred by the stirring rod (72) to move towards the left side, a hopper (4) is arranged above the position, located on the outer side of the cleaning box (6), of the right end of the cleaning cylinder (7), the lower end of the hopper (4) is communicated with the cleaning cylinder (7), the left end of the cleaning cylinder (7) penetrates through the left side wall of the cleaning box (6) to be connected with the right end face of the discharging box (1) close to the lower end position, the left end port of the cleaning cylinder (7) is communicated with the inner side of the discharging box (1), a material lifting mechanism (8) which conveys the, the upper end part of the discharging box (1) is provided with a spraying pipe (2), the rear end face of the discharging box (1) is provided with a discharging opening close to the upper end position, the discharging opening of the discharging box (1) is provided with a discharging pipe (110), the position of the front end face of the discharging box (1) corresponding to the discharging opening is provided with a blowing mechanism (5), the left end face of the cleaning box (6) is provided with a drainage mechanism (9) close to the lower end position, the water outlet end of the drainage mechanism (9) is connected with a water pump, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with the spraying pipe (2) through a pipeline, the discharging mechanism (8) comprises a vertically arranged conveying belt (82), the outer side surface of the conveying belt (82) is fixedly provided with uniformly arranged material carrying plates (81), the material carrying plates (81) are provided with uniformly arranged water passing holes, the right end face of the discharging box (1) is provided with a feeding hole (120) matched with the cleaning, and the left end of wash bowl (7) is inserted in feed inlet (120) department, the seam crossing of wash bowl (7) and feed inlet (120) is sealed through waterproof sealant, it includes air-supply line (51) to blow material mechanism (5), the one end of air-supply line (51) is connected with air compressor, and the other end of air-supply line (51) is connected with shunt tubes (52) of a plurality of upper and lower align to grid, be provided with a plurality of on shunt tubes (52) and blow material pipe (53), and blow the inboard intercommunication of the one end of material pipe (53) and row material case (1).

2. The cleaning device for rice husk recovery processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end surface of the cleaning tank (6) is provided with four evenly distributed legs (62), the left end surface of the cleaning tank (6) is provided with a water outlet (61) near the lower end, which is engaged with a drainage mechanism (9), and the upper end opening of the cleaning tank (6) is provided with an openable tank cover (3).

3. The cleaning device for recycling rice husks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drainage mechanism (9) comprises a water outlet pipe (91) and a filter cartridge (95), the left end of the filter cartridge (95) is open and disposed, the right end of the filter cartridge (95) is inserted into the water outlet (61), a water baffle (92) is fixedly sleeved on the water outlet pipe (91), a water suction pipe (93) is disposed at the right end of the water outlet pipe (91), a filter sleeve (94) is sleeved on the water suction pipe (93), the water suction pipe (93) is inserted into the filter cartridge (95), and the water baffle (92) is plugged into the left end of the filter cartridge (95).

4. The washing device for rice husk recycling processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said stirring rod (72) comprises a transmission rod (721), said transmission rod (721) is provided with stirring blades (722) uniformly arranged in spiral shape, and the right end of the transmission rod (721) passes through the right side wall of the washing drum (7) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor.