CN213819284U - Novel firefly and dendrobium officinale seed culture greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel glowworm and dendrobium officinale seed culture big-arch shelter for there is the remaining problem of medicine in the mode of solving current dendrobium officinale adoption medicine control. The utility model discloses a horizontal grid plate, horizontal grid plate supports perhaps through braced frame horizontal grid plate stabilizes on the trunk, horizontal grid plate be provided with all around and erect the net baffle, horizontal grid plate forms the kind culture space that is used for planting dendrobium officinale and breeding the firefly with erectting the net baffle, the sunshade net that is used for preventing the filler to spill is laid to the upside of horizontal grid plate, the culture space sets insect-proof net.

Description

Novel firefly and dendrobium officinale seed culture greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the dendrobium officinale planting, concretely relates to novel glowworm and dendrobium officinale kind breed big-arch shelter.

Background

Dendrobium officinale is a perennial herb of the genus Dendrobii (Dendrobium) of the family Orchidaceae (Orchidaceae), is also called "Henry Equisetum herb", is one of the famous and precious Chinese herbal medicines recorded in the 2010 edition of Chinese pharmacopoeia, is positioned at the head of "Jiuda Mesona", and has the effects of nourishing yin, clearing heat, benefiting stomach, promoting fluid production and the like. The dendrobium officinale is a precious endangered plant with key secondary protection in China, is produced in southwest of Anhui province, eastern Zhejiang, western Fujian province, northwest Guangxi province, Sichuan and southeast Yunnan, has extremely low natural reproduction rate and slow growth, and is completely eradicated by excessive mining and wild dendrobium officinale.

Firefly: also called noctilucent and Crassulaceae, such as bright , night light, Lugao, night candle, and gleamy, belonging to the family Photinus pyralis of the order Coleoptera, small beetle, which is named firefly because its tail can emit fluorescence. The insects with tail parts capable of emitting light are about 2000, and the common insects in China include black firefly, Jihong firefly, and Luciola scurrula. Larvae of aquatic fireflies eat snails, shellfish and aquatic small animals, while terrestrial fireflies are fed by snails and clams, some species of which can prey on small animals such as maggots and insects. Many people have studied on their predation behavior and found that the gastropod of a snail secretes a mucus which leaves a trace as long as it climbs over the place, while terrestrial firefly larvae can find the snail by their own sense of smell. In the process of predation, the firefly firstly climbs the shell of the snail, the firefly is tightly held by the 3 pairs of feet, the tail foot is also firmly adsorbed on the shell of the snail, and then the needle-shaped upper jaw of the firefly attacks the antenna of the snail and injects anesthetic liquid until the snail loses consciousness. Then it secretes the digestive juice on the snail meat, and then the upper jaw is used to clamp the meat, so that the digestive juice can fully decompose the meat into flowing meat, and then the meat is sucked into the belly. After eating, some fireflies still need to stick their own bodies with their tail feet. Firefly larvae can survive for several days or even 1 month without feeding 1 time. The larvae of the aquatic firefly need to complete the hunting process in the water and then drag the prey to the shore for slow enjoyment.

At present, the commercialized planting of dendrobium officinale has started to develop vigorously, various planting greenhouses have a lot of layers, the planting scale of the dendrobium officinale can be improved to a certain extent, but the common problem is faced, how to control diseases such as snails and slugs in the greenhouses, if manual grabbing is adopted, the manual investment is increased, the problem cannot be solved fundamentally, and the problem is solved once and for all, and the existing mode is drug control, so that the method is extremely unsuitable, and planted dendrobium officinale traditional Chinese medicinal materials can carry drug residues, the quality is influenced finally, and the harm is also caused to human bodies.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on above technical problem, the utility model provides a novel glowworm and dendrobium officinale kind breed big-arch shelter utilizes biological control technique to come to prevent and treat the dendrobium officinale, can enough reduce the prevention and cure cost of dendrobium officinale insect pest, also has the characteristics of safety ring protects simultaneously, improves the quality of dendrobium officinale.

For solving the above technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a novel firefly and dendrobium officinale kind breed big-arch shelter, a serial communication port, including horizontal grid plate, horizontal grid plate supports through braced frame perhaps horizontal grid plate stabilizes on the trunk, horizontal grid plate be provided with all around and erect the net baffle, horizontal grid plate forms the kind culture space who is used for planting dendrobium officinale and breeding firefly with erectting the net baffle, the sunshade net that is used for preventing the filler to spill is laid to horizontal grid plate's upside, culture space sets insect-proof net.

In some embodiments, the insect net includes an upper insect net positioned above the farming space and a circumferential wall insect net surrounding the farming space, the circumferential wall insect net being slotted such that the circumferential wall insect net has an opening.

In some embodiments, the upper insect net has a height from the ground of 1.8 to 2.5 m.

In some embodiments, be provided with the box that is used for breeding terrestrial firefly of dwelling in the breed space, the box includes interconnect's upper box and lower floor's box to lower floor's box is arranged in the filler in the breed space, lower floor's box is the big hourglass hopper-shaped of the little lower extreme in upper end, a plurality of infiltration holes have been seted up on the hypomere tank wall of lower floor's box, the filter screen is installed to the periphery in infiltration hole, upper box extends the filler and offers a plurality of access & exits that are used for the firefly to come in and go out.

In some embodiments, install in the lower floor box and be round platform or conical arch, bellied middle part has the through-hole that is used for the infiltration, supreme packing has sand grain layer and activated carbon layer in proper order down in the space between protruding and the lower floor box, the up end on activated carbon layer flushes each other with bellied up end, the net has been laid to activity carbon layer and bellied up end.

In some embodiments, a plurality of crawling rods for the firefly to crawl are arranged in the upper-layer box body and the lower-layer box body, and the lower ends of the crawling rods are in mutual contact with the grids.

In some embodiments, the lower tank body is further provided with an overflow hole, and the height of the overflow hole is higher than that of the protrusion.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a novel firefly and dendrobium officinale kind breeding big-arch shelter, horizontal grid plate can be fixed through braced frame, also can directly fix on the trunk through modes such as tying up, thereby make the utility model have the characteristics of the installation is nimble, can make full use of bush forest below soil, increase the woodland added value, and horizontal grid plate still has ventilative and infiltration effect, arranges unnecessary moisture in kind of farming space, helps the growth of dendrobium officinale, then lays the sunshade net on horizontal grid plate, utilizes the sunshade net can prevent that the filler (for example the saw-dust that is used for planting the dendrobium officinale) from spilling; and install the box that is arranged in breeding the terrestrial firefly of breeding in the space, plant the iron sheet and unite into a whole with the firefly breed union, utilize terrestrial firefly to use the snail, the clam bat is main food source, and terrestrial firefly still can catch the characteristics of little animals such as maggot and insect, solve the pest that dendrobium officinale is using snail and slug to be the owner at the planting in-process, make full use of biological control technique improves dendrobium officinale's quality, reduce the cost that dendrobium officinale planted and stopped the remaining problem of dendrobium officinale medicine, improve dendrobium officinale's quality.

The utility model discloses an insect-proof net can enough prevent that birds from pecking dendrobium officinale and most insects from entering into kind breeding space, can also prevent the escape of firefly simultaneously to further ensure dendrobium officinale's normal growth.

The lower layer box body of the utility model is embedded in the filler for planting the dendrobium officinale, on one hand, the filler can be used for providing a place with stable and cool temperature, thus being beneficial to the growth and the propagation of terrestrial fireflies; on the other hand lower floor's box is provided with filter screen and infiltration hole, can permeate the lower floor's box with the unnecessary moisture of filler to the filtration purification through sand grain and activated carbon layer can obtain cleaner water source, can enough ensure the wetness degree of box, the firefly of also being convenient for simultaneously drinks, makes the firefly not need artificial intervention to breed, reduces human cost's input.

Simultaneously the utility model discloses the planting with the dendrobium officinale and the breed of firefly melt into a whole, can enough obtain the medicinal value of dendrobium officinale, can obtain the peculiar ornamental value of firefly simultaneously again.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention, in which a horizontal grid plate is fixed by a supporting frame, wherein the horizontal grid plate and a vertical grid plate are made of the same material, and in the schematic view, the horizontal grid plate and the vertical grid plate are only easy to distinguish;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention, in which a horizontal grid plate is fixed on a trunk;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sunshade net laid on a horizontal grid plate;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the case of the present invention;

the labels in the figure are: 1. supporting frame, 2, horizontal grid plate, 3, vertical net baffle, 4, bracing piece, 5, fly net, 51, go up fly net, 52, perisporium fly net, 6, trunk, 7, sunshade net, 8, box, 81, upper box, 82, lower floor's box, 83, infiltration hole, 84, filter screen, 85, arch, 86, sand grain layer, 87, activated carbon layer, 88, division board, 89, net, 810, access & exit, 811, the pole of crawling, 812, lid, 813, through-hole, 814, overflow hole, 9, filler, 10, observation pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "both ends", "between", "middle part", "lower part", "upper end", "lower end", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Combine the attached drawing, the utility model discloses a novel glowworm and dendrobium officinale kind breed big-arch shelter, including horizontal grid plate 2, horizontal grid plate 2 supports perhaps through braced frame 1 horizontal grid plate 2 stabilizes on trunk 6, and wherein, braced frame 1 includes the support column, utilizes the support column to support horizontal grid plate 2, can connect through modes such as screw rod connection, buckle, grafting between braced frame 1 and horizontal grid plate 2 to fasten horizontal grid plate 2. The horizontal grid plate 2 needs to play a certain supporting role, so the horizontal grid plate 2 can be made of hard plastics. The horizontal grid plate 2 can also be fixed on the trunk 6 of the shrub forest in a direct through hole binding mode, and the trunk 6 of the shrub forest is used for fixing. When the trunk 6 of the bush is used for fixing, the horizontal grid plate 2 can be directly arranged at the middle position of two adjacent rows of shrubs, so that the sunlight between the shrubs can be conveniently utilized. Meanwhile, the shrub can provide a cooler external environment for the terrestrial firefly, and the growth of the firefly is facilitated. Horizontal grid plate 2 be provided with around erect net baffle 3, horizontal grid plate 2 forms the kind culture space that is used for planting dendrobii officmalis caulis and breeds firefly with erecting net baffle 3, sunshade net 7 that is used for preventing filler (for example saw-dust) to spill has been laid to the upside of horizontal grid plate 2, culture space sets fly net 5.

In some embodiments, both the horizontal grid plate 2 and the vertical grid plate 3 are provided with reinforcing ribs for improving the strength of the horizontal grid plate 2 and the vertical grid plate.

In some embodiments, the insect-proof net 5 comprises an upper insect-proof net 51 positioned above the culture space and a peripheral wall insect-proof net 52 surrounding the culture space, and the peripheral wall insect-proof net 52 is slotted so that the peripheral wall insect-proof net 52 has an opening, thereby facilitating the opening of the peripheral wall insect-proof net 52 and facilitating the operation of the operator. Wherein the insect-proof net can also be directly bound on shrubs, and a support rod 4 can also be arranged on the support frame 1, and the insect-proof net 5 is stabilized by the support rod 4.

In this case, the insect net 5 itself is made of a flexible material, and therefore, the circumferential-wall insect net 52 can be freely hung and then stabilized.

The support rod 4 can be fixed on the support frame 1 by means of screw connection, plug connection, snap connection, etc., which can be understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art and will not be described herein.

In some embodiments, the upper insect net 51 is 1.8-2.5m from the ground, which is effective to prevent birds and other animals in the forest from entering, damaging or eating Dendrobium officinale.

In some embodiments, the mesh number of the insect-proof net 5 is 40, and most animals cannot enter the net, so that the safety of medicinal materials and fireflies is guaranteed.

In some embodiments, a box body 8 for breeding terrestrial firefly is arranged in the breeding space, the box body 8 comprises an upper box body 81 and a lower box body 82 which are connected with each other, the lower box body 82 is arranged in a filler 9 in the breeding space, the lower box body 82 is in a funnel shape with a small upper end and a large lower end, a plurality of water seepage holes 83 are formed in the lower box wall of the lower box body 82, a filter screen 84 is installed on the periphery of each water seepage hole 8, and the upper box body 81 extends out of the filler 9 and is provided with a plurality of inlets and outlets 810 for the firefly to come in and go out. The upper-layer box 81 and the lower-layer box 82 can be of an integral structure, and the upper-layer box 81 and the lower-layer box 82 can also form an integral structure through bolt connection, clamping, bonding and other modes.

In some embodiments, the housing 8 may be made of transparent material (e.g., transparent plastic), the filling 9 may have a viewing tube 10 embedded therein, and the firefly can be viewed through the viewing tube 10.

In some embodiments, the top of the upper box 81 is further provided with a cover 812 shaped like a Chinese character 'ren', and the cover 812 extends out of the upper box 81, so as to protect each inlet 810 from rainwater.

In some embodiments, install in lower floor's box 82 and be boss 85 of round platform or circular cone, the middle part of boss 85 has the through-hole 813 that is used for the infiltration, supreme packing has sand grain layer 86 and activated carbon layer 87 in proper order down in the space between boss 85 and the lower floor's box 82, the up end of activated carbon layer 87 flushes each other with the up end of boss 85, net 89 has been laid to the up end of activated carbon layer 87 and boss 85, and wherein net 89's effect is used for forming the platform of firefly activity for can normally move about in the firefly, can pick up the moisture in the through-hole again simultaneously. In the use, after the moisture in the filler filters through the filter screen, enter into the box of lower floor through the infiltration hole to through the filtration back of grains of sand and active carbon, in the through-hole that the bellied middle part was entered into in the bellied up end of walking over, thereby make the cleanness of the water in the through-hole.

In some embodiments, a partition 88 is further laid on the upper end surface of the activated carbon layer 87, and the activated carbon layer 87 is protected by the partition 88 to prevent the activity of firefly (such as excrement, food residue, and the like) and the like from affecting the use of the activated carbon. The grid is then placed on the spacer.

In some embodiments, the bottom of the lower housing 82 is further provided with a pinhole at a position corresponding to the through hole 813 of the protrusion 85, and water in the through hole slowly drips through the pinhole, so that the water in the through hole is in a circulating state.

In some embodiments, the lower tank 82 further defines an overflow hole 814, and the height of the overflow hole 814 is higher than the height of the protrusion 85. Excessive water can be discharged in time through the overflow holes 814, and the influence on the activity of the firefly in heavy rain or excessive irrigation water is prevented.

In some embodiments, a plurality of crawling rods 811 for crawling fireflies are provided in the upper and lower cases 81 and 82, and lower ends of the crawling rods 811 contact the grids 89. Wherein, the pole 811 of crawling can adopt branch etc. to make, is convenient for crawling of firefly.

Mollusks such as snails and slugs secrete a slime that can be traced as soon as they climb over places, whereas terrestrial firefly larvae can find out by their own sense of smell. In the process of predation, the firefly firstly climbs the shell of the snail, the firefly is tightly held by the 3 pairs of feet, the tail foot is also firmly adsorbed on the shell of the snail, and then the needle-shaped upper jaw of the firefly attacks the antenna of the snail and injects anesthetic liquid until the snail loses consciousness. Then it secretes the digestive juice on the snail meat, and then the upper jaw is used to clamp the meat, so that the digestive juice can fully decompose the meat into flowing meat, and then the meat is sucked into the belly. After eating, some fireflies still need to stick their own bodies with their tail feet. Thereby make the characteristic that utilizes the firefly to use the main pest snail and the slug of dendrobii officmalis caulis as eating, breed dendrobii officmalis caulis and firefly together and breed feasibility and practicality.

The utility model discloses a novel firefly and dendrobium officinale kind breeding big-arch shelter, horizontal grid plate can be fixed through braced frame, also can directly fix on the trunk through modes such as tying up, thereby make the utility model have the characteristics of the installation is nimble, can make full use of bush forest below soil, increase the woodland added value, and horizontal grid plate still has ventilative and infiltration effect, arranges unnecessary moisture in kind of farming space, helps the growth of dendrobium officinale, then lays the sunshade net on horizontal grid plate, utilizes the sunshade net can prevent that the filler (for example the saw-dust that is used for planting the dendrobium officinale) from spilling; and install the box that is arranged in breeding the terrestrial firefly of breeding in the space, plant the iron sheet and unite into a whole with the firefly breed union, utilize terrestrial firefly to use the snail, the clam bat is main food source, and terrestrial firefly still can catch the characteristics of little animals such as maggot and insect, solve the pest that dendrobium officinale is using snail and slug to be the owner at the planting in-process, make full use of biological control technique improves dendrobium officinale's quality, reduce the cost that dendrobium officinale planted and stopped the remaining problem of dendrobium officinale medicine, improve dendrobium officinale's quality.

The utility model discloses an insect-proof net can enough prevent that birds from pecking dendrobium officinale and most insects from entering into kind breeding space, can also prevent the escape of firefly simultaneously to further ensure dendrobium officinale's normal growth.

The lower layer box body of the utility model is embedded in the filler for planting the dendrobium officinale, on one hand, the filler can be used for providing a place with stable and cool temperature, thus being beneficial to the growth and the propagation of terrestrial fireflies; on the other hand lower floor's box is provided with filter screen and infiltration hole, can permeate the lower floor's box with the unnecessary moisture of filler to the filtration purification through sand grain and activated carbon layer can obtain cleaner water source, can enough ensure the wetness degree of box, the firefly of also being convenient for simultaneously drinks, makes the firefly not need artificial intervention to breed, reduces human cost's input.

Simultaneously the utility model discloses the planting with the dendrobium officinale and the breed of firefly melt into a whole, can enough obtain the medicinal value of dendrobium officinale, can obtain the peculiar ornamental value of firefly simultaneously again.

The embodiment of the present invention is the above. The foregoing is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and if the preferred embodiments in the preferred embodiments are not obviously contradictory or are based on a certain preferred embodiment, the preferred embodiments can be combined and used by any superposition, and the specific parameters in the embodiments and examples are only for the purpose of clearly expressing the utility model verification process of the utility model, and are not used for limiting the patent protection scope of the present invention, which is still based on the claims, and all the equivalent structural changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a novel firefly and dendrobium officinale kind breed big-arch shelter, a serial communication port, including horizontal grid plate (2), horizontal grid plate (2) support perhaps horizontal grid plate (2) stabilize on trunk (6) through braced frame (1), be provided with around horizontal grid plate (2) and erect net baffle (3), horizontal grid plate (2) and erect net baffle (3) and form the kind of breed space that is used for planting dendrobium officinale and breeding the firefly, sunshade net (7) that are used for preventing filler (9) to spill have been laid to the upside of horizontal grid plate (2), the breed space has set insect-proof net (5).

2. The greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the insect-proof net (5) comprises an upper insect-proof net (51) located above the cultivation space and a peripheral wall insect-proof net (52) surrounding the cultivation space, and the peripheral wall insect-proof net (52) is provided with a plurality of slits so that the peripheral wall insect-proof net has openings.

3. The novel firefly and Dendrobium officinale seed culture greenhouse of claim 2, wherein the height of the upper insect net (51) from the ground is 1.8-2.5 m.

4. The novel firefly and Dendrobium officinale seed culture greenhouse of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the culture space is internally provided with a box body (8) for culturing Luzhou firefly, the box body (8) comprises an upper box body (81) and a lower box body (82) which are connected with each other, the lower box body (82) is placed in a filler (9) in the culture space, the lower box body (82) is funnel-shaped with a small upper end and a large lower end, a plurality of water seepage holes (83) are formed in the lower box wall of the lower box body (82), a filter screen (84) is installed on the periphery of each water seepage hole (83), and the upper box body (81) extends out of the filler (9) and is provided with a plurality of access ports (810) for the firefly to come in and go out.

5. The novel firefly and Dendrobium officinale seed culture greenhouse of claim 4, characterized in that a boss (85) in the shape of a circular truncated cone or a cone is installed in the lower box (82), a through hole (813) for water seepage is formed in the middle of the boss (85), a sand layer (86) and an activated carbon layer (87) are sequentially filled in the space between the boss (85) and the lower box (82) from bottom to top, the upper end face of the activated carbon layer (87) is flush with the upper end face of the boss (85), and a grid (89) is laid on the upper end faces of the activated carbon layer (87) and the boss (85).

6. The novel firefly and Dendrobium officinale seed culture greenhouse of claim 4, wherein a plurality of crawling rods (811) for the firefly to crawl are arranged in the upper (81) and lower (82) layer boxes, and the lower ends of the crawling rods (811) are in contact with the grids (89).

7. The novel firefly and Dendrobium officinale seed culture greenhouse of claim 5, wherein the lower housing (82) is further provided with overflow holes (814), and the height of the overflow holes (814) is higher than that of the protrusions (85).

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