CN213718862U

CN213718862U - Symbiotic device for fish and plant

Info

Publication number: CN213718862U
Application number: CN201821585038.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡春雪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-09-27
Filing date: 2018-09-27
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2028-09-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a symbiotic device for fish and plants, which belongs to the technical field of animal and plant culture devices. This intergrowth device is planted to fish includes rubbing crusher, plants basin and fish bowl, rubbing crusher and planting basin intercommunication, and rubbing crusher is used for smashing the solid kitchen of kitchen waste water in to can discharge the kitchen waste water after smashing in planting the basin. Plant basin and fish bowl intercommunication, the fish bowl can be for planting the basin water supply, is provided with the filter layer in planting the basin. The planting pot comprises a pot body and a soil layer, and the soil layer and the filter layer are both arranged in the pot body. The filter layer includes earthworm tower, sand bed, filters paper, rubble layer and charcoal layer, and the earthworm tower sets up in the soil horizon, and soil horizon, filter paper, sand bed, rubble layer and charcoal layer are laid in proper order in the basin body from top to bottom on vertical direction. The bottom of the basin body is provided with a hole. The utility model discloses improved prior art and can not in time decompose the kitchen and remain, leaded to that circulation speed between the fish is slow, the fish is planted the technical problem that the intergrowth effect is not good.

Description

Symbiotic device for fish and plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an animal and plant culture apparatus technical field particularly, relates to a symbiotic device is planted to fish.

Background

The fish-vegetable symbiosis is a novel composite cultivation system, and can realize the synergistic symbiosis of aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation.

The existing fish-vegetable symbiotic device can utilize waste water with a large amount of kitchen wastes to plant plants, kitchen waste water after plant filtration can be used for fish culture, excrement generated by fishes can provide nutrients for the plants, and water in a fish pond can also provide moisture for the plants when the plants are in water shortage.

However, in the existing fish-vegetable symbiotic device, the efficiency of filtering kitchen waste water by plants is very low, and sufficient water cannot be provided for fishes in time. Therefore, the existing fish and vegetable symbiotic device can not decompose kitchen waste in time, so that the circulation speed between fish and vegetables is slow, and fish and vegetables can not be symbiotically well.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a intergrowth device is planted to fish to solve prior art and can not in time decompose the kitchen and remain, lead to the circulation rate between the fish is slow, the fish is planted the technical problem that the intergrowth effect is not good.

The utility model provides a fish and plant symbiosis device, which comprises a crusher, a planting pot and a fish tank;

the crusher is communicated with the planting pot and is used for crushing solid kitchen waste in the kitchen waste water and discharging the crushed kitchen waste water into the planting pot;

the planting pot is communicated with the fish tank, the fish tank can supply water to the planting pot, and a filter layer is arranged in the planting pot;

the planting pot comprises a pot body and a soil layer, and the soil layer and the filtering layer are both arranged in the pot body;

the filter layer comprises an earthworm tower, a sand layer, filter paper, a gravel layer and a carbon layer, the earthworm tower is arranged in the soil layer, and the soil layer, the filter paper, the sand layer, the gravel layer and the carbon layer are sequentially laid in the pot body from top to bottom in the vertical direction;

the bottom of the pot body is provided with holes so that the water filtered by the planting pot can enter the fish tank.

Further, plant the basin and still include first container, and first container is placed in the soil horizon, is provided with the hole on the first container to make first container and soil horizon intercommunication.

Further, the planting pot also comprises a second container and a water outlet pipe;

the pot body is connected with the second container, and the bottom of the pot body is positioned in the second container;

the side wall of the second container is provided with a through hole, the first end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the through hole on the side wall of the second container, the plane where the first end of the water outlet pipe is located is higher than the bottom of the pot body, and the second end of the water outlet pipe is suspended.

Further, the fish-plant symbiotic device also comprises a planting frame;

the planting pots are arranged on the planting frame in a spiral shape along the vertical direction;

in two adjacent planting pots, the planting pot positioned at the high position can water the planting pot positioned at the low position through the water outlet pipe;

a base is arranged at the bottom of the planting frame, pulleys are arranged at the bottom of the base, and an accommodating space is formed between the base and the bottom of the planting frame, so that the fish tank can be placed on the base;

the second end of the water outlet pipe on the planting pot at the bottom of the planting frame is positioned above the fish tank.

Furthermore, the planting pot is placed on the fish tank, and the bottom of the pot body is positioned in the water in the fish tank;

the planting pots and the fish tanks are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the plurality of fish tanks are communicated;

a pipeline and a two-way valve are arranged between the side walls of the two adjacent fish tanks, the pipeline is used for communicating the two adjacent fish tanks, and the two-way valve is arranged on the pipeline.

Further, the fish and plant symbiosis device also comprises a connecting cylinder and a connecting pipe;

the connecting cylinder penetrates through the top of the pot body, the soil layer and the filter layer and is arranged in the pot body, holes are formed in the side wall of the connecting cylinder, an isolation net is arranged at the bottom of the connecting cylinder, and the isolation net is located on the holes in the bottom of the pot body;

the top end of the connecting cylinder is communicated with a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the pulverizer;

the pot body is placed on the fish tank, the bottom of the pot body is communicated with the fish tank, holes are formed in the side wall of the pot body, and the holes in the side wall of the pot body are used for planting plants.

Further, the fish and plant symbiotic device also comprises a fountain component;

the top end of the fish tank is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate is used for sealing the fish tank, the water surface of water in the fish tank is lower than the top end of the fish tank, and the cover plate is provided with a hole;

the fountain component comprises a first bottle body, a second bottle body, a first pipe body and a second pipe body, wherein the first bottle body and the second bottle body respectively comprise a bottle opening and a bottle bottom, an opening is formed in the bottle bottom of the first bottle body, the bottle bottom of the first bottle body penetrates through an upper hole of the cover plate and is located in water in the fish tank, and the bottle opening of the first bottle body is higher than the cover plate so that air is reserved between the bottle bottom of the first bottle body and the bottle opening;

sealing covers are arranged at the bottle mouth of the first bottle body and the bottle mouth of the second bottle body, the sealing cover of the first bottle body is in butt joint with the sealing cover of the second bottle body, an opening is formed in the bottle bottom of the second bottle body, and the bottle bottom of the second bottle body is exposed in the air;

the length of the first pipe body is smaller than that of the second pipe body, the first pipe body and the second pipe body penetrate through the sealing covers and are installed in the first bottle body and the second bottle body, and the pipe body of the first pipe body and the pipe body of the second pipe body are sealed with the sealing covers;

the bottom end of the first pipe body and the bottom end of the second pipe body are both positioned in the water in the first bottle body; the top of first body and the top of second body all are arranged in the second bottle, and the top of first body is less than the top of second body.

Further, the fish tank comprises a first water tank, a second water tank, a first water pipe and a second water pipe;

the first water tank is closed, and the liquid level of water in the first water tank is lower than the height of the first water tank; the top end of the second water tank is provided with an opening, and the second water tank is placed on the first water tank;

the first water pipe and the second water pipe both comprise two ends, one end of the first water pipe penetrates through the bottom of the second water tank and the top of the first water tank and extends into the water in the first water tank, and the other end of the first water pipe is positioned in the water in the second water tank;

one end of the second water pipe penetrates through the bottom of the second water tank and the top of the first water tank and extends into the water in the first water tank, and the other end of the second water pipe is higher than the liquid level in the second water tank;

the bottom of the second water tank and the top of the first water tank are both connected with the pipe body of the first water pipe in a sealing manner, and the bottom of the second water tank and the top of the first water tank are both connected with the pipe body of the second water pipe in a sealing manner.

Further, the fish and plant symbiotic device also comprises a water pipe and a solar water pump;

the water pipe comprises two ends, one end of the water pipe is communicated with the solar water pump, and the other end of the water pipe is close to the planting pot;

the solar panel water pump can absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy, and the solar water pump is used for pumping water to the planting pot through the water pipe.

Further, the fish-planting symbiotic device further comprises a spray head, the spray head is communicated with the other end of the water pipe, and the spray head is arranged on the planting pot.

The utility model provides a symbiotic device is planted to fish can produce following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a symbiotic device is planted to fish includes rubbing crusher, plants basin and fish bowl, when using this fish to plant symbiotic device, can utilize rubbing crusher earlier with the surplus crushing in kitchen of kitchen aquatic, can circulate to planting the basin through kibbling kitchen aquatic, the food waste in the kitchen aquatic can be decomposed by the earthworm tower in the soil horizon this moment, because the decomposition speed of earthworm tower is very fast, therefore the organic composition in the surplus aquatic in kitchen can in time be fertile for the plant, makes vegetation more splendid. Meanwhile, impurities in the kitchen waste water can be sequentially filtered by the filter paper, the sand layer, the gravel layer and the carbon layer in the planting pot, and the planting pot can be communicated with the fish tank, so that the kitchen waste water filtered by the filter layer can enter the fish tank and be used for culturing aquatic organisms in the fish tank, wherein the aquatic organisms are fish.

When the water in the fish tank is too much or the kitchen water is not enough to supply water for the plants, the water in the fish tank can be conveyed into the planting pot by using foreign objects such as a water pump. Because the water in the fish tank contains the feces of the fishes, and the feces of the fishes can provide nutrients for the plants, the water in the fish tank can also be used for fertilizing the plants. Meanwhile, fish feces in the water in the fish tank can be filtered by the filter layer in the planting pot, and the filtered water in the fish tank can become clear water again and flow into the fish tank for continuously culturing fish.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a symbiotic device is planted to fish can realize the circulation between aquatic organism and the plant through the plant, the filter layer and the fish bowl of planting in the basin to can utilize rubbing crusher and earthworm tower to accelerate the decomposition process of kitchen residual water, accelerate the cyclic process between aquatic organism and the plant, and then promote this fish and plant symbiotic device's result of use.

It can be seen that the utility model discloses improved prior art and can not in time decompose the kitchen and remain, leaded to the circulation rate between the fish to plant slow, the fish to plant the not good technical problem of intergrowth effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fish and plant symbiotic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting pot and the filter layer of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fountain assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the fountain assembly of fig. 3 positioned within an aquarium;

fig. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of a fish-plant symbiotic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fish-plant symbiotic device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fish-plant symbiotic device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the plant pot of FIG. 7;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a fish-plant symbiotic device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1-planting pot; 2-fish tank; 3-a filter layer; 4-planting the frame; 5-a base; 6-a fountain component; 7-a water pipe; 8-solar water pump; 9-a spray head; 10-a pot body; 11-a soil layer; 12-a first container; 13-a second container; 14-a water outlet pipe; 15-connecting cylinder; 16-a connecting tube; 17-a pulverizer; 20-a pipeline; 21-a two-way valve; 22-a first water tank; 23-a second water tank; 24-a first water pipe; 25-a second water pipe; 30-filter paper; 31-a sand layer; 32-a crushed stone layer; 33-carbon layer; 50-a pulley; 60-a first bottle; 61-a second bottle; 62-a first tube; 63-a second tube.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model provides a symbiotic device is planted to fish, it is right below combining the figure the utility model provides a symbiotic device is planted to fish carries out detailed description:

the first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 5, the symbiotic device for fish and plant provided by the present embodiment includes a crusher 17, a planting pot 1 and a fish tank 2, the crusher 17 is communicated with the planting pot 1, the crusher 17 is used for crushing solid kitchen waste in the kitchen waste water, and can discharge the crushed kitchen waste water into the planting pot 1.

Wherein, plant basin 1 and fish bowl 2 intercommunication, fish bowl 2 can be for planting 1 water supplies of basin, is provided with filter layer 3 in planting the basin 1. The planting pot 1 comprises a pot body 10 and a soil layer 11, wherein the soil layer 11 and the filter layer 3 are both arranged in the pot body 10.

Further, the filter layer 3 comprises an earthworm tower, a sand layer 31, filter paper 30, a gravel layer 32 and a carbon layer 33, the earthworm tower is arranged in the soil layer 11, and the soil layer 11, the filter paper 30, the sand layer 31, the gravel layer 32 and the carbon layer 33 are sequentially laid in the pot body 10 from top to bottom in the vertical direction. The bottom of the pot body 10 is provided with holes so that the water filtered by the planting pot 1 can enter the fish tank 2.

When the fish-plant symbiotic device is used, kitchen waste in kitchen waste water can be firstly crushed by the crusher 17, the crushed kitchen waste water can flow into the planting pot 1, and the planting pot 1 can be made of plastics or ceramics. At this time, the food residues in the kitchen waste water can be decomposed by the earthworm towers in the soil layer 11, and the decomposition speed of the earthworm towers is high, so that the organic components in the kitchen waste water can be used for timely fertilizing plants, and the plants can grow more exuberantly. Meanwhile, impurities in the kitchen waste water can be sequentially filtered by the filter paper 30, the sand layer 31, the gravel layer 32 and the carbon layer 33 in the planting pot 1, and the planting pot 1 can be communicated with the fish tank 2, so that the kitchen waste water filtered by the filter layer 3 can enter the fish tank 2 and is used for culturing aquatic organisms such as fish in the fish tank 2.

When the water in the fish tank 2 is too much or the kitchen water is not enough to supply water for the plants, the water in the fish tank 2 can be conveyed into the planting pot 1 by using a foreign object such as a water pump. Since the water in the aquarium 2 contains feces of fish, which can provide nutrients for plants, the water in the aquarium 2 can also provide weight to the plants. Meanwhile, the fish feces in the water in the fish tank 2 can be filtered by the filter layer 3 in the planting pot 1, and the filtered water in the fish tank 2 can become clear water again and flow into the fish tank 2 for fish culture.

Compared with the prior art, the symbiotic device is planted to fish that this embodiment provided can realize the circulation between aquatic organisms and the plant through the plant, plant filter layer 3 and fish bowl 2 in the basin 1 to can utilize rubbing crusher 17 and earthworm tower to accelerate the decomposition process of surplus water in kitchen, accelerate the cyclic process between aquatic organisms and the plant, and then promote this fish and plant symbiotic device's result of use.

Therefore, the embodiment improves the problems that the prior art cannot timely decompose kitchen waste, so that the circulation speed between fish and plants is low and the symbiotic effect of the fish and plants is not good.

Wherein, plant basin 1 and be used for planting the plant, be provided with filter layer 3 in planting basin 1, consequently after the kitchen waste water after rubbing crusher 17 smashes emptys in planting basin 1, can be filtered into the clear water by filter layer 3, the clear water can be used for cultivateing aquatic organisms. The excrement and urine with aquatic organisms in the water for culturing the aquatic organisms can increase the weight of the plants, and meanwhile, the water for culturing the aquatic organisms can be filtered by the filter layer 3 in the planting pot 1 and then can become clear water again. The symbiotic device for fish and plants provided by the embodiment can effectively utilize kitchen residual water, can reduce the frequency of replacing water in the fish tank 2 by utilizing circulation between aquatic organisms and plants, and further saves the frequency of managing the symbiotic device for fish and plants. It can be seen that the fish and plant symbiotic device provided by the embodiment can effectively utilize kitchen residual water, and does not need to consume excessive energy to culture aquatic organisms and plants.

The fish tank 2 may be cultivated with aquatic organisms such as fish, and may also be cultivated with aquatic plants such as aquatic weeds.

In practical application, the soil layer 11 can be used for planting plants, earthworms can eat kitchen waste, excrement of the earthworms can improve soil quality of the soil and fertilize the plants, and the earthworms can loosen the soil to provide a better living environment for plant growth.

Wherein, the sand layer, the filter paper 30 and the rubble layer 32 can be used for filtering solid impurities of water quality, and the carbon layer 33 can be used for absorbing water and providing water for the root system of the plant.

In this embodiment, the charcoal layer 33 at the bottom of the tub 10 may be mixed with the crushed stone layer 32 near the bottom of the tub 10. The filter layer 3 may further include a layer of gravel 32, and the layer of gravel 32 may be laid on top of the tub 10.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the planting pot 1 may further include a first container 12, the first container 12 is disposed in the soil layer 11, and a hole is formed in the first container 12 to communicate the first container 12 with the soil layer 11.

In practical application, kitchen waste water containing kitchen waste can be poured into the first container 12, earthworms in the soil layer 11 can enter the first container 12 through the holes in the first container 12, and can eat kitchen waste in the first container 12, and the eaten earthworms can return to the soil layer 11 through the holes in the first container 12.

As shown in fig. 2, the planting pot 1 may further include a second container 13 and a water outlet pipe 14, the pot body 10 is connected to the second container 13, and the bottom of the pot body 10 is located in the second container 13.

Wherein, the side wall of the second container 13 can be provided with a through hole, the first end of the water outlet pipe 14 is communicated with the through hole on the side wall of the second container 13, the plane of the first end of the water outlet pipe 14 is higher than the bottom of the basin body 10, and the second end of the water outlet pipe 14 is suspended.

In this embodiment, the basin body 10 can be in the second container 13 of cup joint, can have preset distance between the bottom of basin body 10 and the bottom of second container 13, the kitchen waste water or the water in the fish bowl 2 after the filtration of filter layer 3 in basin body 10 can get into in second container 13 through the hole in basin body 10 bottom this moment, the bottom of second container 13 can be closed, second container 13 can store a certain amount of water, the water in the second container 13 can be absorbed by the charcoal in the filter layer 3, and then can provide moisture for the plant in the basin body 10.

When too much water in the second container 13 reaches the first end of the water outlet pipe 14, the water in the second container 13 can flow to the fish tank 2 or to the next planting pot 1 through the water outlet pipe 14. It can be seen that the outlet pipe 14 prevents the water in the second container 13 from being excessive, and thus prevents the plants in the tub 10 from being dead due to the water. The outlet pipe 14 can also pass excess filtered water from the second container 13 to the aquarium 2 for fish farming or to another planting pot 1 for planting plants.

The water outlet pipe 14 may be made of bamboo, and the water outlet pipe 14 may further be provided with a valve or a sealing cover, which may open or close the water outlet pipe 14, so as to control whether the second container 13 is drained.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the fish-planting symbiotic device provided by the present embodiment may further include a planting frame 4. Wherein, plant basin 1 and can be a plurality of, and a plurality of planting basins 1 are the heliciform along vertical direction and place in proper order on planting frame 4. In two adjacent planting pots 1, the planting pot 1 at the high position can water the planting pot 1 at the low position through the water outlet pipe 14.

Further, a base 5 is arranged at the bottom of the planting frame 4, pulleys 50 are arranged at the bottom of the base 5, and an accommodating space is formed between the base 5 and the bottom of the planting frame 4, so that the fish tank 2 can be placed on the base 5. The second end of the water outlet pipe 14 on the planting pot 1 at the bottom of the planting frame 4 is positioned above the fish tank 2.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the planting frame 4 may be a vertically placed rectangular parallelepiped frame, and a plurality of planting pots 1 are placed on the planting frame 4 in a spiral shape. After the smashed kitchen waste water is poured into the planting pots 1 on the top ends of the planting frames 4, the kitchen waste water can flow through all the planting pots 1 from top to bottom in sequence through the water outlet pipe 14, and the kitchen waste water can be filtered when passing through each planting pot 1. After the kitchen waste water is filtered for many times, the kitchen waste water can finally flow into the fish tank 2, and the kitchen waste water can be seen, and the kitchen waste water can be greatly improved in purity, so that the kitchen waste water finally flowing into the fish tank 2 can be better used for fish culture.

Wherein, the pulley 50 on the base 5 of planting 4 bottoms can drive and plant 4 removal of frame, and then be more convenient for manage this fish and plant intergrowth device. As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the planting frame 4 provided by the present embodiment is a vertical rectangular parallelepiped, and has a small floor area.

Further, as shown in fig. 3-4, the fish-planting symbiotic device provided by the embodiment can also comprise a fountain assembly 6. Wherein, the top of fish bowl 2 can be provided with the apron, and the apron is used for sealing fish bowl 2, and the surface of water in fish bowl 2 is less than the top of fish bowl 2, sets up porosely on the apron.

Wherein, fountain subassembly 6 includes first bottle 60, second bottle 61, first body 62 and second body 63, and first bottle 60 and second bottle 61 all include bottleneck and bottle end, are provided with the opening on the bottle end of first bottle 60, and the bottle end of first bottle 60 passes the apron upper orifices and lies in the aquatic of fish bowl 2, and the bottleneck of first bottle 60 is higher than the apron to make and have the air between the bottle end of first bottle 60 and the bottleneck.

Further, the bottle openings of the first bottle body 60 and the second bottle body 61 are provided with sealing covers, the sealing covers of the first bottle body 60 are in butt joint with the sealing covers of the second bottle body 61, an opening is formed in the bottle bottom of the second bottle body 61, and the bottle bottom of the second bottle body 61 is exposed in the air.

Wherein, the length of first body 62 is less than the length of second body 63, and first body 62 and second body 63 all pass sealed lid and install in first bottle 60 and second bottle 61, and the body of first body 62 and the body of second body 63 all with sealed between the lid sealed.

Further, the bottom end of the first tube 62 and the bottom end of the second tube 63 are both located in the water in the first bottle 60; the top end of the first tube 62 and the top end of the second tube 63 are both located in the second bottle 61, and the top end of the first tube 62 is lower than the top end of the second tube 63.

In practical applications, water may be added to the second bottle 61 and the water may be allowed to pass through the first tube 62 but not through the second tube 63. At this time, water can enter the first bottle body 60 through the first pipe body 62, and since the first bottle body 60 and the first pipe body 62, the first bottle body 60 and the second pipe body 63 are sealed, the first bottle body 60 is communicated with the fish tank 2, and the fish tank 2 is sealed with the bottle body of the first bottle body 60, the water entering the first bottle body 60 through the first pipe body 62 can squeeze air between the bottle bottom and the bottle opening of the first bottle body 60, and the air can squeeze the water in the fish tank 2 at the bottom of the first bottle body 60 at this time, and since the top end of the second pipe body 63 is exposed in the air, the squeezed water can enter the second pipe body 63 and be sprayed out from the top end of the second pipe body 63, so that a fountain phenomenon is formed.

The water sprayed from the top end of the second tube 63 still falls back into the second bottle 61, and the water falling back into the second bottle 61 can enter the first bottle 60 through the first tube 62 again and repeat the above process, so that the water is sprayed continuously.

Since the water in the aquarium 2 can be sprayed through the second pipe 63, a part of the oxygen can be dissolved in the sprayed water, and the water with the dissolved oxygen can be re-introduced into the first bottle 60 through the first pipe 62 and then can be introduced into the aquarium 2. It can be seen that the fountain component 6 can circulate the water spraying process, and further can continuously make the water dissolved with oxygen enter the fish tank 2 to supply oxygen for the fish in the fish tank 2.

Wherein the fountain assembly 6 also has a better ornamental value.

As shown in fig. 5, the fish-plant symbiotic device may further comprise a water pipe 7 and a solar water pump 8. The water pipe 7 comprises two ends, one end of the water pipe 7 is communicated with the solar water pump 8, and the other end of the water pipe 7 is close to the planting pot 1. The solar panel water pump can absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy, and the solar water pump 8 is used for pumping water to the planting basin 1 through the water pipe 7.

In practical application, the solar water pump 8 can be placed at the top end of the planting frame 4 and connected with the planting frame 4, and the solar water pump 8 can be supported at the top end of the planting frame 4. Wherein, a water pipe 7 can be arranged between the solar water pump 8 and the fish tank 2, and the solar water pump 8 can absorb the water in the fish tank 2 through the water pipe 7 and can pump the water into the planting pot 1 through the water pipe 7.

As shown in fig. 5, the fish and plant symbiotic device provided by this embodiment may further include a spray head 9, the spray head 9 is communicated with the other end of the water pipe 7, and the spray head 9 may be disposed on the planting pot 1 at the top end of the planting frame 4.

Wherein, the spray head 9 can spray the water pumped by the solar water pump 8 on the plants in the planting pot 1, which is more beneficial to watering the plants.

In this embodiment, can also set up the infundibulate collector in the top of fish bowl 2, the collector can be fixed on planting frame 4, and the bottom of collector can communicate there is the collection water pipe, and collection water pipe and collector can be for dismantling being connected. The collector can collect the kitchen waste water after the symbiotic device for fish and plant filters, and when water is added into the fish tank 2, the collecting water pipe can be detached, so that the filtered water collected by the collector flows into the fish tank 2. When the water in the fish tank 2 is enough and does not need to be supplemented, the collecting water pipe can be communicated with the bottom of the collector, and the filtered water is guided to other places by the collecting water pipe for secondary utilization.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 6, the symbiotic device for fish and plant provided by the present embodiment includes a planting pot 1 and a fish tank 2. Plant basin 1 and can communicate with fish bowl 2, plant basin 1 and be used for planting the plant, and fish bowl 2 can supply water for planting basin 1. The planting pot 1 is provided with the filter layer 3, and the planting pot 1 can be communicated with the fish tank 2, so that water filtered by the planting pot 1 enters the fish tank 2.

It can be seen that the fish-plant symbiotic device provided by the embodiment and the fish-plant symbiotic device provided by the embodiment can solve the same technical problem and achieve the same technical effect.

Different from the first embodiment, the planting pot 1 provided by the present embodiment is placed on the fish tank 2, and the bottom of the pot body 10 is located in the water in the fish tank 2. Plant basin 1 and fish bowl 2 and be a plurality ofly, plant basin 1 and fish bowl 2 one-to-one setting, communicate between a plurality of fish bowl 2. A pipeline 20 and a two-way valve 21 are arranged between the side walls of two adjacent fish tanks 2, the pipeline 20 is used for communicating the two adjacent fish tanks 2, and the two-way valve 21 is arranged on the pipeline 20.

In practical application, fish in one of the two adjacent fish tanks 2 can enter the other fish tank 2 through the two-way valve 21 and the pipeline 20.

In this embodiment, a water collecting pipe may be further provided in the fish tank 2, and the water collecting pipe is connected to the water pump. Wherein, the one end of collecting the water pipe can be provided with keeps off the fish net, when the water in fish bowl 2 need not supply enough, can stretch into fish bowl 2 with the one end that collects the water pipe and be provided with the fender fish net, and then can turn on the water pump, sends elsewhere through collecting the water pipe with the water pump in fish bowl 2 to make the reutilization.

Other aspects of the fish-plant symbiotic device provided by the embodiment are the same as those of the fish-plant symbiotic device provided by the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.

Example three:

as shown in fig. 7 to 8, the symbiotic device for fish and plant provided by the present embodiment includes a planting pot 1 and a fish tank 2. Plant basin 1 and can communicate with fish bowl 2, plant basin 1 and be used for planting the plant, and fish bowl 2 can supply water for planting basin 1. The planting pot 1 is provided with the filter layer 3, and the planting pot 1 can be communicated with the fish tank 2, so that water filtered by the planting pot 1 enters the fish tank 2.

It can be seen that the fish and plant symbiotic device provided by the embodiment can solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects as the first embodiment.

Unlike the first embodiment, the present embodiment provides a fish and plant symbiotic device further comprising a connecting cylinder 15 and a connecting pipe 16. As shown in fig. 7-8, the connecting cylinder 15 is disposed in the basin body 10 through the top of the basin body 10, the soil layer 11 and the filter layer 3, holes are disposed on the side wall of the connecting cylinder 15, and an isolation net is disposed at the bottom of the connecting cylinder 15 and is located on the holes at the bottom of the basin body 10.

Wherein, the top of the connecting cylinder 15 is communicated with a connecting pipe 16, the connecting pipe 16 is communicated with a crusher 17, and the crusher 17 is used for crushing kitchen waste. The pot body 10 is placed on the fish tank 2, the bottom of the pot body 10 is communicated with the fish tank 2, holes are formed in the side wall of the pot body 10, and the holes in the side wall of the pot body 10 are used for planting plants.

In this embodiment, the connecting cylinder 15 and the connecting pipe 16 can be detachably connected, the crusher 17 can be communicated with the sewer pipe 7 of the sink in the kitchen, and the kitchen waste crushed by the crusher 17 can enter the connecting cylinder 15 through the connecting pipe 16.

The earthworms in the earthworm tower in the soil layer 11 in the pot body 10 can enter the connecting cylinder 15 through the holes in the side wall of the connecting cylinder 15, and can return to the soil layer 11 through the holes in the side wall of the connecting cylinder 15 after eating the kitchen waste in the connecting cylinder 15.

The isolating net at the bottom of the connecting cylinder 15 can be a net-shaped metal sheet, the isolating net can prevent earthworms from climbing out of the connecting cylinder 15, and the isolating net can also be used for feeding fishes by allowing finely crushed kitchen wastes to fall into the fish tank 2.

Wherein, after the kitchen waste water entered into connecting cylinder 15, can also dismantle connecting cylinder 15 and connecting pipe 16 and come, rethread connecting cylinder 15's top adds the bedding material to connecting cylinder 15, and the bedding material can cover on the kitchen waste water in connecting cylinder 15, and then can prevent that the taste in the connecting cylinder 15 from returning and scattering in the kitchen. Wherein the padding can also prevent insects such as mosquitoes and flies from entering the connecting cylinder 15.

In this embodiment, an aerator can be further installed in the fish tank 2, and the aerator can replace the fountain assembly 6.

Further, the fish-plant symbiotic device provided by the present embodiment can also be used in combination with the fish-plant symbiotic device in the first embodiment, or in combination with the fish-plant symbiotic device in the second embodiment. When the water in the fish tank 2 in this embodiment is too much, the water in the fish tank 2 can be pumped out by the water pump to supply water to the planting pot 1 in the first embodiment, or to supply water to the planting pot 1 in the second embodiment. When the water in the fish tank 2 in the first embodiment or the fish tank 2 in the second embodiment is enough, the water in the fish tank 2 in the first embodiment or the fish tank 2 in the second embodiment can be extracted for secondary use.

Example four:

as shown in fig. 9, the symbiotic device for fish and plant provided by the present embodiment includes a planting pot 1 and a fish tank 2. Plant basin 1 and can communicate with fish bowl 2, plant basin 1 and be used for planting the plant, and fish bowl 2 can supply water for planting basin 1. The planting pot 1 is provided with the filter layer 3, and the planting pot 1 can be communicated with the fish tank 2, so that water filtered by the planting pot 1 enters the fish tank 2.

Unlike the first embodiment, the fish tank 2 in the present embodiment includes a first water tank 22, a second water tank 23, a first water pipe 24, and a second water pipe 25. As shown in fig. 9, the first water tank 22 is closed, and the level of water in the first water tank 22 is lower than the height of the first water tank 22; the top end of the second water tank 23 is provided with an opening, and the second water tank 23 is placed on the first water tank 22.

Wherein, first water pipe 24 and second water pipe 25 all include both ends, and the one end of first water pipe 24 passes the bottom of second water tank 23 and the top of first water tank 22 stretches into the aquatic of first water tank 22, and the other end of first water pipe 24 is located the aquatic in second water tank 23. One end of the second water pipe 25 extends into the water in the first water tank 22 through the bottom of the second water tank 23 and the top of the first water tank 22, and the other end of the second water pipe 25 is higher than the liquid level in the second water tank 23.

Further, the bottom of the second water tank 23 and the top of the first water tank 22 are both connected with the pipe body of the first water pipe 24 in a sealing manner, and the bottom of the second water tank 23 and the top of the first water tank 22 are both connected with the pipe body of the second water pipe 25 in a sealing manner.

In practical applications, the water in the second water tank 23 can enter the first water tank 22 through the first water pipe 24, and since the first water tank 22 is closed and the top of the first water tank 22 is hermetically connected to the pipe body of the first water pipe 24 and the pipe body of the second water pipe 25, the water entering the first water tank 22 can press the air in the first water tank 22. Under the action of air pressure, and because the other end of the second water pipe 25 is higher than the liquid level in the second water tank 23, the water in the first water tank 22 is sprayed out through the second water pipe 25, forming a fountain phenomenon.

The water sprayed from the second water pipe 25 falls back into the second water tank 23, and the water in the second water tank 23 is introduced into the first water tank 22 again through the first water pipe 24 and the above process is repeated.

Wherein the water sprayed from the second water pipe 25 may contact the air, dissolve a portion of the oxygen, and re-enter the first water tank 22 to supply oxygen to the fish in the first water tank 22. It can be seen that the water in the fish tank 2 in this embodiment can be continuously sprayed out and contacted with the air, and finally the oxygen of the water in the first water tank 22 can be sufficient, so as to prevent the fish from being dead due to oxygen deficiency.

It can be seen that the symbiotic device for fish and plants provided by the embodiment can also generate a fountain phenomenon, and the ornamental value is improved.

In this embodiment, the fish tank 2 and the planting pot 1 can be a plurality of, and the plurality of fish tanks 2 and the planting pot 1 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The planting pot 1 can also comprise a second container 13 and a water outlet pipe 14, and the water outlet of the water outlet pipe 14 can be positioned above the planting pot 1 on the adjacent fish tank 2.

In this embodiment, the outlet pipe 14 may further be provided with a valve, and when the water in the second water tank 23 and the water in the first water tank 22 are sufficient, the valve on the outlet pipe 14 may be opened, and the water flowing out of the outlet pipe 14 may be reused.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the technical solution of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: those skilled in the art can still modify or easily conceive of changes in the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fish and plant symbiosis device is characterized by comprising a crusher, a planting pot and a fish tank;

the pulverizer is communicated with the planting basin and is used for pulverizing solid kitchen waste in the kitchen waste water and discharging the pulverized kitchen waste water into the planting basin;

the planting pot is communicated with the fish tank, the fish tank can supply water to the planting pot, and a filtering layer is arranged in the planting pot;

the planting pot comprises a pot body and a soil layer, and the soil layer and the filter layer are both arranged in the pot body;

holes are formed in the bottom of the pot body, so that water filtered by the planting pot can enter the fish tank.

2. The fish aquaponics device of claim 1, wherein the planting pot further comprises a first container placed in the soil layer, the first container having an aperture disposed thereon to communicate the first container with the soil layer.

3. The aquaponics device of claim 2, wherein the planting pot further comprises a second container and an outlet pipe;

4. The fish aquaponics device of claim 3, further comprising a planting rack;

the planting pots are sequentially placed on the planting frame in a spiral shape along the vertical direction;

5. The aquaponics device of claim 4, wherein the planting pot is placed on the aquarium and the bottom of the pot body is located in the water in the aquarium;

the planting pots and the fish tanks are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the plurality of fish tanks are communicated with one another;

and a pipeline and a two-way valve are arranged between the side walls of two adjacent fish tanks, the pipeline is used for communicating the two adjacent fish tanks, and the two-way valve is arranged on the pipeline.

6. The fish aquaponics device of claim 1, further comprising a connector barrel and a connector tube;

the connecting cylinder sequentially penetrates through the top of the pot body, the soil layer and the filter layer to be arranged in the pot body, holes are formed in the side wall of the connecting cylinder, an isolation net is arranged at the bottom of the connecting cylinder, and the isolation net is located on the holes in the bottom of the pot body;

the top end of the connecting cylinder is communicated with the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the pulverizer;

the flowerpot body is connected with the connecting cylinder, the flowerpot body is located above the fish tank, the bottom of the flowerpot body is communicated with the fish tank, holes are formed in the side wall of the flowerpot body, and the holes in the side wall of the flowerpot body are used for planting plants.

7. The fish aquaponics device of any one of claims 4 to 6, further comprising a fountain assembly;

the fountain component comprises a first bottle body, a second bottle body, a first pipe body and a second pipe body, wherein the first bottle body and the second bottle body respectively comprise a bottle opening and a bottle bottom, an opening is formed in the bottle bottom of the first bottle body, the bottle bottom of the first bottle body penetrates through the upper hole of the cover plate and is located in water in the fish tank, and the bottle opening of the first bottle body is higher than the cover plate so that air is reserved between the bottle bottom of the first bottle body and the bottle opening;

the bottom end of the first pipe body and the bottom end of the second pipe body are both positioned in the water in the first bottle body; the top of first body and the top of second body all are located in the second bottle, and the top of first body is less than the top of second body.

8. The aquaponics device of claim 3, wherein the aquarium comprises a first water tank, a second water tank, a first water pipe and a second water pipe;

the first water tank is closed, and the liquid level of water in the first water tank is lower than the height of the first water tank; an opening is formed in the top end of the second water tank, and the second water tank is placed on the first water tank;

the bottom of the second water tank and the top of the first water tank are connected with the pipe body of the first water pipe in a sealing mode, and the bottom of the second water tank and the top of the first water tank are connected with the pipe body of the second water pipe in a sealing mode.