CN211458202U

CN211458202U - Agricultural ecological chain simulation culture apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN211458202U
Application number: CN201922094827.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董嘉仪; 黄福
Original assignee: Nanjing Chaos Internet Of Things Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Chaos Internet Of Things Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-29
Filing date: 2019-11-29
Publication date: 2020-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural ecological chain simulation culture apparatus, including ecological simulation case, incubator, simulation vegetable garden, simulation pond and the green planting of simulation, be provided with the incubator in the ecological simulation case, and the upper end of incubator is provided with the header tank to be provided with the shutoff frame in the header tank, the downside of incubator is provided with the grid plate, and the middle part of grid plate is provided with the footboard, and the downside of footboard is connected with the spring, spring and mount fixed connection, mount fixed mounting is at the downside of grid plate, the downside intercommunication of incubator has the discharge pipe, and the middle part downside of discharge pipe is provided with the filter plate, the discharge end of discharge pipe is provided with the shutoff ball. The utility model discloses a be provided with the incubator, simulation vegetable garden and simulation pond for the biological coexistence of three, and cooperate and promote each other, thereby constitute simple agricultural ecological chain, simulate the cultivation.

Description

Agricultural ecological chain simulation culture apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural ecological simulation field specifically is an agricultural ecological chain simulation culture apparatus.

Background

Ecological agriculture is a system engineering system for designing, assembling, adjusting and managing agricultural production and rural economy according to the ecological principle and the ecological economic law and according to local conditions, species symbiosis and substance reproduction in an agricultural ecological system are realized, various components are mutually coordinated and promoted, and substances and energy are utilized and converted in multiple layers and ways to form an agricultural ecological chain.

Before the agricultural ecological chain is put into use, the whole ecological chain needs to be simulated through a simulation device, so that a suitable agricultural ecological chain is designed according to local conditions, the agricultural ecological chain needs to culture organisms in the simulation process, and in the prior art, a suitable simulation culture device is not used for carrying out culture simulation experiments, so that the agricultural ecological chain simulation culture device is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural ecological chain simulation culture apparatus to there is not suitable simulation culture apparatus to cultivate the problem of simulation experiment in the current technical means who proposes in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural ecological chain simulation culture apparatus, includes ecological simulation case, incubator, simulation vegetable garden, simulation pond and the green planting of simulation, be provided with the incubator in the ecological simulation case, and the upper end of incubator is provided with the header tank to be provided with the shutoff frame in the header tank, the downside of incubator is provided with the grid plate, and the middle part of grid plate is provided with the footboard, and the downside of footboard is connected with the spring, spring and mount fixed connection, mount fixed mounting is at the downside of grid plate, the downside intercommunication of incubator has the discharge pipe, and the middle part downside of discharge pipe is provided with the filter plate, the discharge end of discharge pipe is provided with the shutoff ball, simulation vegetable garden, simulation pond and the green planting of simulation all set up in the ecological simulation case.

Preferably, the through-hole has been seted up to the downside equidistance of header tank, the upside fixedly connected with filter screen of header tank, and the filter screen sets up to the structure of falling V-arrangement.

Preferably, the shutoff frame includes montant, kickboard, connecting rod, shutoff piece and fixed cover, the lower extreme fixedly connected with kickboard of montant, and the downside evenly distributed of kickboard has the connecting rod to the lower extreme fixedly connected with shutoff piece of connecting rod, fixed cover has been cup jointed in the activity on the montant, and inserts between fixed cover and the montant and be equipped with the bolt, the lower extreme outside size of shutoff piece is the same with the inboard size of through-hole of header tank downside, the inside at the header tank is installed through fixed cover to the shutoff frame.

Preferably, the pedal is arranged to be of an upward convex arc structure, the pedal is arranged to be of an up-down telescopic structure through a spring, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side of the pedal, blades are fixedly mounted on the connecting rod, the blades are distributed on the outer surface of the lower end of the connecting rod in a staggered mode from top to bottom, and the blades are arranged to be of a lifting structure through the connecting rod.

Preferably, the fixed annular fixed block that is provided with in upper end inboard of discharge pipe, the annular groove has been seted up in the downside outside of incubator, and the inboard size of recess is the same with the outside size of fixed block, and the embedding of annular fixed block is in the annular groove, and the junction of annular fixed block and annular groove distributes and have the ball, discharge pipe and incubator constitute rotary type connection structure, it is spacing through the bolt between discharge pipe and the incubator.

Preferably, the upper end of shutoff ball is articulated on the last eaves mouth of discharge pipe, shutoff ball and discharge pipe constitute rotary type connection structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the agricultural ecological chain simulation culture device is provided with the culture box, the simulation vegetable garden and the simulation pond, so that organisms of the three coexist, and are cooperated and promoted with each other, thereby forming a simple agricultural ecological chain for simulation culture;

the animal is housed in the incubator by the arrangement of the incubator, the lower side of the incubator is provided with the grid plate, so that the excrement of the animal can conveniently fall below the incubator by the grid plate, meanwhile, the upper side of the incubator is provided with the water collecting tank, so that the natural rainwater can be conveniently collected by filtering through the filter screen, and a cleaning water source is provided for the incubator;

through being provided with rotating-structure's discharge port to in discharging animal waste to simulation pond or simulation vegetable garden according to the cultivation demand, be used for the energy supply, simultaneously, be provided with elevation structure's blade at the downside of incubator, utilize the power of animal pedal for the blade oscilaltion dredges the lower extreme of incubator, prevents that its lower extreme from being blockked up by excrement and urine.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the plugging frame structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the connection structure of the blade and the connecting rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the discharge pipe of the present invention in a front view;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an ecological simulation box; 2. an incubator; 3. a water collection tank; 4. filtering with a screen; 5. a plugging frame; 51. a vertical rod; 52. a floating plate; 53. a connecting rod; 54. a plugging block; 55. fixing a sleeve; 6. a grid plate; 7. a pedal; 8. a spring; 9. a fixed mount; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a blade; 12. a discharge pipe; 13. filtering the plate; 14. plugging the ball; 15. simulating a vegetable garden; 16. simulating a fishpond; 17. simulating green plants.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment: an agricultural ecological chain simulation culture device comprises an ecological simulation box 1, an incubator 2, a simulation vegetable garden 15, a simulation fish pond 16 and a simulation green plant 17, wherein the incubator 2 is arranged in the ecological simulation box 1, a water collecting tank 3 is arranged at the upper end of the incubator 2, a plugging frame 5 is arranged in the water collecting tank 3, through holes are formed in the lower side of the water collecting tank 3 at equal intervals, a filter screen 4 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water collecting tank 3, the filter screen 4 is of an inverted V-shaped structure, the filter screen 4 of the inverted V-shaped structure can filter natural rainwater and can prevent sundries from accumulating on the filter screen 4, so that cleaning water in the water collecting tank 3 is cleaner, the plugging frame 5 comprises a vertical rod 51, a floating plate 52, a connecting rod 53, a plugging block 54 and a fixing sleeve 55, a floating plate 52 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical rod 51, connecting rods 53 are uniformly distributed on the lower side of the floating plate 52, and plugging blocks 54 are, the vertical rod 51 is movably sleeved with a fixing sleeve 55, a bolt is inserted between the fixing sleeve 55 and the vertical rod 51, the outer side of the lower end of a blocking block 54 is the same as the inner side of a through hole on the lower side of the water collecting tank 3, the blocking frame 5 is installed inside the water collecting tank 3 through the fixing sleeve 55, the floating plate 52 floats along with the rise of the water level in the water collecting tank 3, the floating plate 52 drives the blocking block 54 to rise through a connecting rod 53, so that the through hole on the lower end of the water collecting tank 3 is opened, the cleaning water in the water collecting tank 3 falls into the incubator 2, and the animals and the grid plates 6 in the incubator 2 are washed, and in addition, the blocking frame 5 can be fixed through the bolt according to seasonality;

a grid plate 6 is arranged at the lower side of the incubator 2, a pedal 7 is arranged at the middle part of the grid plate 6, and the lower side of the pedal 7 is connected with a spring 8, the spring 8 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 9, the fixed frame 9 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the grid plate 6, the pedal 7 is arranged to be of an upward convex structure, the pedal 7 is arranged to be of an up-down telescopic structure through the spring 8, the middle part of the lower side of the pedal 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 10, the blades 11 are fixedly arranged on the connecting rod 10, the blades 11 are distributed on the outer surface of the lower end of the connecting rod 10 in a staggered manner from top to bottom, the blades 11 are arranged into a lifting structure through the connecting rod 10, the pedal 7 is subjected to a treading force by utilizing the power of the animal treading pedal 7 and generates sinking deformation, the connecting rod 10 drives the blade 11 to move downwards, and the rebound force of the spring 8 is utilized to enable the blade 11 to ascend, so that the lower end of the incubator 2 is dredged to prevent the lower end from being blocked by excrement;

the lower side of the incubator 2 is communicated with a discharge pipe 12, a filter plate 13 is arranged on the lower side of the middle part of the discharge pipe 12, a blocking ball 14 is arranged on the discharge end of the discharge pipe 12 to block the discharge pipe 12 so as to prevent fish in the simulated fishpond 16 from eating food without control, a simulated vegetable garden 15, the simulated fishpond 16 and the simulated green plants 17 are all arranged in the ecological simulation box 1, an annular fixed block is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the discharge pipe 12, an annular groove is arranged on the outer side of the lower side of the incubator 2, the inner side of the groove has the same size as the outer side of the fixed block, the annular fixed block is embedded in the annular groove, balls are distributed at the connection part of the annular fixed block and the annular groove, the discharge pipe 12 and the incubator 2 form a rotary connection structure, the discharge pipe 12 and the incubator 2 are limited by a bolt, and the, the blocking ball 14 and the discharge pipe 12 form a rotary connection structure, during the flowing process of the discharge pipe 12, the liquid excrement falls into the simulated vegetable garden 15 through the filter plate 13 to supply energy to the simulated vegetable garden, the solid part slides to the port of the discharge pipe 12 along the discharge pipe 12 and is accumulated at the pipe opening of the discharge pipe 12, along with the increase of the solid excrement, pressure is applied to the blocking ball 14, the blocking ball 14 is pushed open, the excrement falls into the simulated fishpond 16 at the moment, energy is supplied to the simulated fishpond 16, the plug on the discharge pipe 12 is pulled out, and the discharge pipe 12 is rotated, so that the simulated fishpond 16, the simulated vegetable garden 15 and the simulated greenery 17 can be supplied with energy.

The working principle is as follows: when the animal excrement collecting device is used, animals are cultured in the incubator 2, excrement of the animals can fall to the lower end of the incubator 2 through the grid plate 6 and flow into the discharge pipe 12, the animals in the incubator 2 can tread the pedal 7 in the culture process, the pedal 7 is stressed by treading force and generates sinking deformation, the blade 11 is driven to move downwards through the connecting rod 10, the blade 11 is lifted by the aid of the resilience of the spring 8, the lower end of the incubator 2 is cut to move, and accordingly the animals are prevented from being blocked;

during the flowing process of the excrement in the discharge pipe 12, the liquid excrement falls into the simulated vegetable garden 15 through the filter plate 13 and is supplied with energy, the solid part slides to the port of the discharge pipe 12 along the discharge pipe 12 and is accumulated at the nozzle of the discharge pipe 12, the blocking ball 14 is pressed along with the increase of the solid excrement, the blocking ball 14 is pushed open, and the excrement falls into the simulated fishpond 16 at the moment to supply energy to the simulated fishpond 16;

but the other green 17 of planting of simulation for air-purifying of simulation pond 16 and simulation vegetable garden 15 for subduing the peculiar smell, purify the environment, the accessible is dialled out the bolt on the discharge pipe 12, rotates discharge pipe 12, so that carry out the ability to simulation pond 16, simulation vegetable garden 15 and simulation green 17 of planting and supply, above is the whole theory of operation of this device.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural ecological chain simulation culture apparatus, includes ecological simulation case (1), incubator (2), simulation vegetable garden (15), simulation pond (16) and the green (17) of planting of simulation, its characterized in that: an incubator (2) is arranged in the ecological simulation box (1), a water collecting box (3) is arranged at the upper end of the incubator (2), a plugging frame (5) is arranged in the water collecting tank (3), a grid plate (6) is arranged at the lower side of the culture tank (2), a pedal (7) is arranged in the middle of the grid plate (6), the lower side of the pedal (7) is connected with a spring (8), the spring (8) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (9), the fixed frame (9) is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the grid plate (6), the lower side of the incubator (2) is communicated with a discharge pipe (12), a filter plate (13) is arranged at the lower side of the middle part of the discharge pipe (12), a blocking ball (14) is arranged at the discharge end of the discharge pipe (12), the simulated vegetable garden (15), the simulated fish pond (16) and the simulated green plants (17) are all arranged in the ecological simulation box (1).

2. The simulated culture device of the agro-ecological chain according to claim 1, characterized in that: the through-hole has been seted up to the downside equidistance of header tank (3), upside fixedly connected with filter screen (4) of header tank (3), and filter screen (4) set up to the structure of falling the V-arrangement.

3. The simulated culture device of the agro-ecological chain according to claim 1, characterized in that: plugging frame (5) include montant (51), kickboard (52), connecting rod (53), shutoff piece (54) and fixed cover (55), the lower extreme fixedly connected with kickboard (52) of montant (51), and the downside evenly distributed of kickboard (52) has connecting rod (53) to the lower extreme fixedly connected with shutoff piece (54) of connecting rod (53), fixed cover (55) have been cup jointed in the activity on montant (51), and insert between fixed cover (55) and montant (51) and be equipped with the bolt, the lower extreme outside size of shutoff piece (54) is the same with the inboard size of through-hole of header tank (3) downside, the inside in header tank (3) is installed through fixed cover (55) in shutoff frame (5).

4. The simulated culture device of the agro-ecological chain according to claim 1, characterized in that: footboard (7) set up to the epirelief arc structure, footboard (7) set up to upper and lower extending structure through spring (8), the downside middle part fixedly connected with connecting rod (10) of footboard (7), and fixed mounting has blade (11) on connecting rod (10), blade (11) top-down crisscross distribution is on the lower extreme surface of connecting rod (10), blade (11) set up to elevation structure through connecting rod (10).

5. The simulated culture device of the agro-ecological chain according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inboard fixed annular fixed block that is provided with in upper end of discharge pipe (12), the annular groove has been seted up in the downside outside of incubator (2), and the inboard size of recess is the same with the outside size of fixed block, and the embedding of annular fixed block is in the annular groove, and the junction of annular fixed block and annular groove distributes and have the ball, discharge pipe (12) and incubator (2) constitute rotary type connection structure, it is spacing through the bolt between discharge pipe (12) and incubator (2).

6. The simulated culture device of the agro-ecological chain according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of blocking ball (14) is articulated on the last eaves mouth of discharge pipe (12), blocking ball (14) and discharge pipe (12) constitute rotary type connection structure.