CN108751416A - A kind of biological floating bed purification system of novel solid - Google Patents
A kind of biological floating bed purification system of novel solid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108751416A CN108751416A CN201711483134.3A CN201711483134A CN108751416A CN 108751416 A CN108751416 A CN 108751416A CN 201711483134 A CN201711483134 A CN 201711483134A CN 108751416 A CN108751416 A CN 108751416A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- bracing frame
- lower bracing
- floating bed
- upper support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Abstract
The biological floating bed purification system of novel solid of the present invention, including logical lower bracing frame and upper support frame, are characterized in that：On peripheric surface between upper support frame and lower bracing frame and lower bracing frame is formed by bottom surface and is both provided with fishing net, fishing net formed upper end opening, it is internal for cultivation such as fish, shrimp, crab aquatic products cavity shape；Upper cover is provided on upper support frame, the surrounding of upper cover is outer groove, center is internal cavity, is planted in outer groove and is implanted with floatingleaved plant, has Pot for cultivating plant on arm support, is planted in Pot for cultivating plant and be implanted with water plant；System has artificial aquatic weed, periphery kind to be implanted with submerged plant among the lower surface of lower bracing frame.The biological floating bed purification system of novel solid of the present invention, economic benefit can be generated while water body purification, considerably increases the enthusiasm of operation personnel, not only increases water body purification effect, and can generate considerable economic benefit again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological floating bed purification systems of novel solid, more specifically, more particularly to one kind be set to
Not only with purifying water body but also the biological floating bed purification of novel solid of considerable economic benefit can be generated in lake, reservoir or pond
System.
Background technology
Water is Source of life, and clean water body is the necessary condition of guarantee biological existence, while being also that China builds ecology
The important content of civilization.With the fast development of economic society and the continuous expansion of human being's production, such as industry and urban life are dirty
Water discharge, farmland fertilization can pollute water body.Small-sized ecological purification system is established in reservoir, lake or pond,
One of the main path of pollution control of water, be such as arranged in water body it is biological floating bed, by the microorganism pair of plant and attachment
The absorption of the nutrients such as Water phosphorus, to realize the purification of water body.
It is necessary to have the R&D institutions of qualification or company to undertake the construction of for the establishment model of ecological purification system in water body, build up
And check and accept pass through after carried on the work again by third company.However during operation, the usually only meeting of third party's operating company
The basic status of purification system is maintained, can't be positive, initiatively good by ecological purification system operation, maintenance and management, cause
Purification system just falls flat after often building up several years, or even occurs seriously degenerating or falling into disuse, and causes a large amount of money
Source wastes.
Invention content
The shortcomings that present invention is in order to overcome above-mentioned technical problem provides one kind and is set in lake, reservoir or pond not
Only with purifying water body and it can generate the biological floating bed purification system of novel solid of considerable economic benefit.
The biological floating bed purification system of novel solid of the present invention, including pass through multiple connecting rods（2）The lower bracing frame being connected
（1）And upper support frame（2）, lower bracing frame, upper support frame and connecting rod are the internal hollow tube for sealing cavity；Its feature exists
In：On peripheric surface between upper support frame and lower bracing frame and lower bracing frame is formed by bottom surface and is both provided with fishing net（5）,
Fishing net forms upper end opening, is internal for cultivation such as fish, shrimp, crab aquatic products（10）The shape of cavity；Upper support frame is formed by
Upper cover is provided on end opening（4）, the surrounding of upper cover is outer groove（13）, center be internal cavity（14）, the bottom of outer groove
It is uniformly provided with through-hole（15）, kind is implanted with floatingleaved plant in outer groove（8）, arm support is fixed in internal cavity（17）, hand over
It is placed with Pot for cultivating plant on fork holder（16）, kind is implanted with the water plant of such as aquatic vegetable in Pot for cultivating plant（9）；Lower bracing frame（1）
There is drawstring in upper system（6）, the lower end of drawstring and the weight to sink under water（7）It is connected, the lower bracing frame（1）It is formed by following table
Kind is implanted with submerged plant on face（11）.
The biological floating bed purification system of novel solid of the present invention, the upper support frame（2）With lower bracing frame（1）Between office
Kind is implanted with submerged plant and/or is to have artificial aquatic weed on portion's fishing net（12）, to form the plant ecological wall to water body purification（20）.
The biological floating bed purification system of novel solid of the present invention, the lower bracing frame（1）It is formed by system among lower surface
There is artificial aquatic weed（12）, periphery kind is implanted with submerged plant, maximally utilises underwater stereoscopic space, forms submerged forest, carry
The water quality purification function and bio-diversity of high water body.
The biological floating bed purification system of novel solid of the present invention, the outer groove（13）And Pot for cultivating plant（16）In be filled with
Haydite, fine sand and/or rubble for fixing root system of plant, the upper cover（4）On be fixed with more and ride over upper support frame（2）On
Lap bars（22）.
The biological floating bed purification system of novel solid of the present invention, the lower bracing frame（1）And upper support frame（2）To be round or
Rectangle, and the size of upper support frame is less than the size of lower bracing frame.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The biological floating bed purification system of novel solid of the present invention, upper support frame, lower bracing frame
It is all made of the internal hollow tube for sealing cavity with connecting rod, realizes its floating in water；It is tied up to and is sunk under water by drawstring
Weight on, realize the suspension of entire purification system in water so that the head cover of upper end is in the state that exposes the surface, favorably
In planting floatingleaved plant and aquatic vegetable in upper cover, the purification to water body was not only realized, but also can be by planting aquatic vegetable production
Raw economic benefit.By the way that fishing net is arranged between upper and lower supporting rack, the sky of cultivation such as fish, shrimp, crab aquatic livestock can be formed
Between, the aquatic products such as fish, shrimp, crab of cultivation can also generate economic benefit.By on purification floating bed be arranged by submerged plant and/
Or the plant ecological wall that artificial aquatic weed is formed, further increase the clean-up effect to water body, and cultivate such as fish, shrimp,
Crab aquatic livestock can be food with the microorganism on plant or water plant, be conducive to the life of water body purification and fish shrimp crab class aquatic livestock
It is long.
The biological floating bed purification system of novel solid of the present invention, can not only arrange floatingleaved plant, submerged plant and artificial water
Grass, but also the aquatic products animal such as fish, shrimp, crab that can plant aquatic vegetable and cultivation, can generate again while water body purification
Economic benefit considerably increases the enthusiasm of operation personnel, not only increases water body purification effect, and can generate considerable warp
Ji benefit, advantageous effect is notable, is suitable for the application of popularization.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the biological floating bed purification system of novel solid of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of upper cover in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Section A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the biological floating bed purification system of second of novel solid in the present invention.
In figure：1 lower bracing frame, 2 upper support frames, 3 connecting rods, 4 upper covers, 5 fishing nets, 6 drawstrings, 7 weights, 8 floatingleaved plants, 9 is all
Such as the water plant of aquatic vegetable, 10 fishes, shrimp, crab aquatic products, 11 submerged plants, 12 artificial aquatic weeds, 13 outer grooves, 14 inside lead to
Chamber, 15 through-holes, 16 Pot for cultivating plant, 17 arm supports, 18 times square frames, square frame on 19,20 plant ecological walls, 21 horizontal planes, 22
Lap bars.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, giving the structural schematic diagram of the biological floating bed purification system of novel solid of the present invention, Fig. 3 is provided
The sectional view of Section A-A in Fig. 1, the shown biological floating bed purification system of novel solid is by lower bracing frame 1, upper support frame 2, multiple
Connecting rod 3, upper cover 4, fishing net 5, drawstring 6 and weight 7 form, and shown lower bracing frame 1 is connected by multiple connecting rods 3 with upper support frame 2
It connects, to form the frame of entire purification system；It is sealing cavity that upper support frame 2, lower bracing frame 1 and connecting rod 3, which are all made of internal,
Hollow tube, to ensure that forming entire frame can float in water.Between upper support frame 2 and lower bracing frame 1 and lower bracing frame 1
It is formed by ground and is both provided with fishing net 5, in this way, fishing net 5 is formed the shape that inside is cavity and upper end opening, so as to
Fish, shrimp, crab aquatic products 10 are cultivated in fishing net 5.
As shown in Fig. 2, give the structural schematic diagram of upper cover in the present invention, shown in upper cover 4 be located at 2 shapes of upper support frame
At upper end opening on, so that the upper end opening to fishing net 5 is sealed, prevent the fish cultivated in fishing net 5, shrimp, crab aquatic products 10
It swims out of；When needing harvest, upper cover is removed, you can salvage the fish cultivated in fishing net 5, shrimp, crab aquatic products 10.On shown
The periphery of lid 4 is outer groove 13, center is internal cavity 14, and the bottom of outer groove 13 is uniformly provided with through-hole 15, outer groove 13
Middle kind is implanted with floatingleaved plant 8, in this way, the rhizome and root system of floatingleaved plant 8 can be grown in outer groove 13, blade can be in upper branch
It is grown on the water surface 21 of 2 periphery of support, the floatingleaved plant 8 of large area is grown, and is advantageously implemented the purification to water body.
It is fixed with arm support 17 in shown internal cavity 14, Pot for cultivating plant 16 is closely placed in arm support 17, is planted
The bottom opening of basin 16, kind is implanted with the water plant 9 of such as aquatic vegetable in Pot for cultivating plant 16, to increase entire biological floating bed purification
The economic benefit of system.In order to ensure normal growth of the water plant 9 of floatingleaved plant 8 and such as aquatic vegetable in upper cover 4,
It is filled with haydite, rubble and/or fine sand in shown outer groove 13 and Pot for cultivating plant 16, the fixed of root system of plant is made with realizing
With, while increasing effects of purification quality.In order to realize fixation of the upper cover 4 in upper support frame 2, it is fixed in shown upper cover 4 multiple
Lap bars 22, lap bars 22 are for riding over upper support frame 2；When need catch fishing net 5 in fish fish, shrimp, crab aquatic livestock
When, upper cover 4 can be removed by lifting lap bars 22.
Shown lower bracing frame 1 is formed by kind on bottom surface and is implanted with submerged plant 11 and/or is hung with artificial aquatic weed 12, shown
Planting submerged plant 11 and/or suspension artificial aquatic weed 12 are planted on local fishing net 5 between upper support frame 2 and lower bracing frame 1, to be formed
Plant ecological wall 20.Submerged plant 11, artificial aquatic weed 12 and plant ecological wall 20 all have the effect of purifying water body, to greatest extent
Ground utilizes underwater stereoscopic space, forms submerged forest, improves the water quality purification function and bio-diversity of water body.Plant ecological wall
20 not only can absorb the nitrogen P elements in water body, reduce the eutrophication of water body, and its surface also helps the life of microorganism
It deposits, the fish, shrimp, crab aquatic products 10 of cultivation can be given to provide feed.Fish, shrimp, crab aquatic products 10 breeding process in, in order to avoid to water body
Secondary pollution is caused, the fish shrimp crab forbidden launching feed, not only increase purification of water quality in this way, but also cultivation is made to come out
With wild quality, market price is improved, increases economic benefit.
Upper support frame 2 and lower bracing frame 1 shown in Fig. 1 are circle, and the size of upper support frame 2 is less than lower bracing frame
1 size.As shown in figure 4, giving the structural schematic diagram of the biological floating bed purification system of second of novel solid in the present invention, institute
Square frame 19 and lower square frame 18, upper square frame 19 and lower square frame 18 is respectively adopted in the upper support frame 2 and lower bracing frame 1 shown
Also be all made of it is internal be sealing cavity hollow tube, to ensure the floating of formed frame in water, remaining structure is and Fig. 1
In it is identical.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of biological floating bed purification system of novel solid, including pass through multiple connecting rods（2）The lower bracing frame being connected（1）With it is upper
Supporting rack（2）, lower bracing frame, upper support frame and connecting rod are the internal hollow tube for sealing cavity；It is characterized in that：Upper support
On peripheric surface between frame and lower bracing frame and lower bracing frame is formed by bottom surface and is both provided with fishing net（5）, fishing net formed
Upper end opening, inside are cultivation such as fish, shrimp, crab aquatic products（10）The shape of cavity；Upper support frame is formed by upper end opening
It is provided with upper cover（4）, the surrounding of upper cover is outer groove（13）, center be internal cavity（14）, the bottom of outer groove uniformly opens up
There is through-hole（15）, kind is implanted with floatingleaved plant in outer groove（8）, arm support is fixed in internal cavity（17）, on arm support
It is placed with Pot for cultivating plant（16）, kind is implanted with the water plant of such as aquatic vegetable in Pot for cultivating plant（9）；Lower bracing frame（1）There is drawing in upper system
Rope（6）, the lower end of drawstring and the weight to sink under water（7）It is connected, the lower bracing frame（1）It is formed by lower surface and plants
There is submerged plant（11）.
2. the biological floating bed purification system of novel solid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper support frame（2）
With lower bracing frame（1）Between local fishing net on kind be implanted with submerged plant and/or be to have artificial aquatic weed（12）, to be formed to water body
The plant ecological wall of purification（20）.
3. the biological floating bed purification system of novel solid according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The lower bracing frame
（1）Being formed by system among lower surface has artificial aquatic weed（12）, periphery kind is implanted with submerged plant, maximally utilises underwater vertical
Body space forms submerged forest, improves the water quality purification function and bio-diversity of water body.
4. the biological floating bed purification system of novel solid according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The outer groove
（13）And Pot for cultivating plant（16）In be filled with haydite, fine sand and/or rubble for fixing root system of plant, the upper cover（4）On
It is fixed with more and rides over upper support frame（2）On lap bars（22）.
5. the biological floating bed purification system of novel solid according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The lower bracing frame
（1）And upper support frame（2）For round or rectangle, and the size of upper support frame is less than the size of lower bracing frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711483134.3A CN108751416A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of biological floating bed purification system of novel solid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711483134.3A CN108751416A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of biological floating bed purification system of novel solid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108751416A true CN108751416A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=63980043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711483134.3A Pending CN108751416A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of biological floating bed purification system of novel solid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109619013A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-16 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | A kind of breeding facility system with purification function |
| CN113331093A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-09-03 | 张利英 | Ecological fish and shrimp breeding method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02203995A (en) * | 1989-02-02 | 1990-08-13 | Akeyoshi Kogyo Kk | Water area purification device |
| CN101828538A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-09-15 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Box-type biological floating bed and use method thereof |
| CN103011413A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Wind wave resistant ecological floating bed applied to large-area water body |
| CN104828948A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-12 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Water purification floating bed breeding device and water purification method |
| CN106745759A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 上海市水产研究所 | A kind of stereo ecological floating bed |
| CN107055792A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-08-18 | 湖北工业大学 | Method that is biological floating bed and recovering eutrophication reservoir aquatic ecosystem using floating bed |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711483134.3A patent/CN108751416A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02203995A (en) * | 1989-02-02 | 1990-08-13 | Akeyoshi Kogyo Kk | Water area purification device |
| CN101828538A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-09-15 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Box-type biological floating bed and use method thereof |
| CN103011413A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Wind wave resistant ecological floating bed applied to large-area water body |
| CN104828948A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-12 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Water purification floating bed breeding device and water purification method |
| CN106745759A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 上海市水产研究所 | A kind of stereo ecological floating bed |
| CN107055792A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-08-18 | 湖北工业大学 | Method that is biological floating bed and recovering eutrophication reservoir aquatic ecosystem using floating bed |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109619013A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-16 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | A kind of breeding facility system with purification function |
| CN113331093A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-09-03 | 张利英 | Ecological fish and shrimp breeding method |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |
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