CN213187715U

CN213187715U - Water purifier of fish and flowers and plants intergrowth

Info

Publication number: CN213187715U
Application number: CN202021230658.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈忠林; 杨蕾; 何科兴; 霍丹
Original assignee: Liaoning University
Current assignee: Liaoning University
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2021-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water purifier of fish and flowers and plants intergrowth. The device is provided with a base, wherein the base is formed by fixing a support frame on a support leg, a plurality of planting holes are formed in the support frame, and a cover plate is arranged corresponding to each planting hole; a dense screen is fixed in the middle of the support frame; the device is provided with a spherical-crown-shaped guide plate, the spherical-crown-shaped guide plate is arranged at the lower end of a support frame, the top end of the spherical-crown-shaped guide plate is arranged in the middle of a dense screen mesh, and the lower end of the spherical-crown-shaped guide plate is fixed with a support leg; the device is provided with a plurality of containers for planting plants, the containers are arranged in the planting holes, and vermiculite is loaded in the containers. The utility model discloses, concentrate the cylinder bottom through the metabolic waste of ball crown shape guide plate fish in with the fish bowl, plant the material circulation and the energy flow that aquatic plant promoted small-size aquatic ecosystem on it, decompose the metabolic waste of fish, reach water purification, the effect of extension fish bowl water changing time. The emergent aquatic plants can also purify indoor air after growing out of the water surface, so that the attractiveness is improved.

Description

Water purifier of fish and flowers and plants intergrowth

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a be applied to in the fish bowl of house, public place indoor area for the water purifier of fish and flowers and plants intergrowth concentrates the cylinder bottom through the metabolic waste of ball crown shape guide plate fish in with the fish bowl, plants the material circulation and the energy flow that aquatic plant promoted small-size aquatic ecosystem on it, decomposes the metabolic waste of fish, reaches water purification quality, prolongs the effect that the fish bowl traded the water time. The emergent aquatic plants can also purify indoor air after growing out of the water surface, so that the attractiveness is improved.

Background

In recent years, more and more people choose to breed fish in a fish tank as a kind of indoor landscape. In the process of fish culture, in order to ensure the survival and growth of fish, the current general method is to change water, generally, the water is changed once in three or four days in summer, once in one week in spring and autumn and once in half a month in winter. Frequent water change not only wastes a large amount of water resources, but also is labor and time consuming. The fish tank is a small water ecological system, and the ecological system has the circulation of nutrient substances and the multi-stage utilization of energy. However, in a small ecological system of a household fish tank, an energy input way is usually available, and an energy effective output way is not available, so that the problem directly results in that excessive bait which is not ingested and excrement excreted by fishes are usually deposited at the bottom of the tank in the feeding process of ornamental fishes, on one hand, water in the tank is turbid, and the appearance is affected; on the other hand, algae, bacteria and the like are bred in a large quantity, and compete for oxygen with fishes. During the fish farming, through planting the green plant purification water in the fish bowl, realize that this miniature aquatic ecosystem's of family fish farming energy flows and material circulation, not only can very big reduction trade the water number of times, practice thrift a large amount of water resources and manpower, the green plant can purify water and indoor air moreover, increase the landscape effect and improve the view quality.

Some fish tanks for raising aquatic plants in the fish tanks to increase landscape effects appear in the market at present, but the roots of the aquatic plants are difficult to fix in the fish tanks, and some plants are simply put into water to naturally grow and purify water, so that the plants are inclined or sink in the water, and stem and leaf cells can not normally breathe and die; some plants are rooted in the substrates such as stones and sands which are beneficial to plant implantation are placed in the cylinders, but the method can only be used for planting submerged plants, and the phenomenon that stems and leaves fall into water and die finally still occurs if emergent aquatic plants are planted due to the fact that the stems and leaves are long. Practice proves that the oxygen delivery capacity of the root system of the submerged plant is limited, the rotting and decomposition of old roots, stems and leaves which gradually wither in the growth process of the submerged plant can aggravate the anaerobic environment of the water body and is not beneficial to the survival of fishes, and compared with the submerged plant, the emergent aquatic plant has certain oxygen delivery capacity to the water body, has high degradation speed on organic nitrogen in the water body and has good water purification effect.

A bottom filtering fish tank is also provided in the market, so that the good ecological environment of fish can be always kept under the condition that the fish tank is not changed with water for a long time, and the fish can grow healthily. However, the bottom filter fish tank has the defects of large floor area, high price, frequent replacement of filter materials, continuous electric water pumping by an electric water pump and the like, so that the bottom filter fish tank is not strong in market applicability and difficult to popularize.

Still there is a device of plant is bred on water surface in market, but the device is planted the plant in water surface through fixing device, and plant roots distributes in water top layer, and plant roots is difficult to contact wastes such as excrement and urine of deposit in the fish bowl bottom, and the effect of water purification is unsatisfactory.

Therefore, the invention has great significance in inventing the ecological purification device which realizes the symbiosis of fish and flowers and plants, realizes the circulation of nutrient substances, and achieves the purposes of purifying water bodies and beautifying landscapes.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a water purifier of fish and flowers and plants intergrowth. The metabolic wastes of the fish in the fish tank are collected to the bottom of the fish tank through the spherical guide plate, and aquatic plants are planted on the metabolic wastes to promote the material circulation and energy flow of a small aquatic ecosystem, so that the metabolic wastes of the fish are decomposed, and the effects of purifying water quality and prolonging the water changing time of the fish tank are achieved. The emergent aquatic plants can also purify indoor air after growing out of the water surface, so that the attractiveness is improved.

The utility model discloses a technical scheme during: a water body purifying device with symbiosis of fish and flowers and plants is provided with a base, wherein the base is formed by fixing a support frame on a support leg, a plurality of planting holes are formed in the support frame, and a cover plate is arranged corresponding to each planting hole; a dense screen is fixed in the middle of the support frame; the device is provided with a spherical-crown-shaped guide plate, the spherical-crown-shaped guide plate is arranged at the lower end of a support frame, the top end of the spherical-crown-shaped guide plate is arranged in the middle of a dense screen mesh, and the lower end of the spherical-crown-shaped guide plate is fixed with a support leg; the device is provided with a plurality of containers for planting plants, the containers are arranged in the planting holes, and vermiculite is loaded in the containers.

Further, the outer edge of the spherical guide plate is matched with the outer edge of the support plate.

Furthermore, the above water purification device with fish and flowers and plants coexisting is provided with a plurality of ceramic sheets, and the ceramic sheets are adhered to the support frame.

Furthermore, according to the water body purification device with fish and flowers and plants coexisting, the support frame is of a double-layer plate structure, and the outer edge of the dense screen is arranged between the double-layer plates and fixed with the support frame.

Further, according to the fish and flower and grass symbiotic water body purification device, the lower end of the container for planting plants is made into a conical shape, the conical part is inserted into the planting hole, and the tail end of the conical part is provided with an outlet of the roots of the plants.

Furthermore, the water purification device with fish, flowers and plants coexisting is characterized in that a plurality of water through holes are formed in the upper end of the conical part of the container.

Further, foretell water purifier of fish and intergrowth of flowers and plants is equipped with retaining ring and the telescopic link that is used for supporting the retaining ring, and the retaining ring setting is in the top that corresponds with planting hole and container, and telescopic link one end is fixed with the retaining ring, and the other end is fixed with the support frame.

Furthermore, the outer edge shape of the support frame is matched with the inner edge shape of the fish tank.

Furthermore, the emergent aquatic plants are planted in the container of the fish and flower and grass symbiotic water body purification device.

Furthermore, the height of the support legs is 8cm-10 cm.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the utility model discloses, reach the effect of water purification through reasonable cultivation aquatic plant, can prolong fish culture water live time, the water economy resource satisfies sustainable development requirement.

(2) The utility model discloses, a container for planting the plant can utilize the visible empty plastic bottle everywhere in daily life, reaches waste utilization's purpose, practices thrift the environmental protection, the cost is reduced simultaneously.

(3) The utility model discloses, the excrement of fish mainly divide into organic matter and inorganic nutritive salt. Wherein, the inorganic nutrient salt contains nitrogen salt and phosphate, which can be absorbed and utilized by plants as fertilizer to meet the growth requirement of plants. The excrement of fish falls into on the spherical guide plate through dense screen cloth, and spherical guide plate top is high, and is low all around, and the excrement of fish passes through around guide plate flow direction fish bowl bottom, and the plant root department of planting in the flow direction container, plant decomposition fish excrement and food waste are favorable to purifying water quality, the live time of extension fish bowl water. The two promote each other, make the small-size ecosystem structure of fish bowl more optimized.

(4) The utility model discloses, introduced the plant that has the ability of purifying water, richened the water ecosystem of fish bowl, promoted ecosystem's energy flow and material circulation, increased pleasing to the eye degree simultaneously. The plants can also play a role in purifying indoor air after growing out of the water surface.

(5) The utility model discloses, can be according to the fish bowl actual size customization, it is nimble convenient to remove, can satisfy the demand of different model fish bowls, and plant cultivation device can be dismantled, and scalable fixing device on it can prevent effectively that the phenomenon that the lodging appears because of growing too high from the plant.

(6) The utility model discloses, the main part adopts the duroplasts by a large scale, and corrosion resisting ability is strong, can steep for a long time in aqueous, effective increase of service life, and the device preparation raw materials cost is low, compares more economical and practical with exempting from to trade water fish bowl on the market.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the container for planting plants according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the spherical cap-shaped guide plate of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the spherical cap-shaped deflector of the present invention.

In the figure, 10-base; 11-support legs; 12-a support frame; 13-planting holes;

14-cover plate; 15-dense screen; 16-ceramic tile; 20-spherical flow guide plate;

30-a container; 31-vermiculite; 32-water hole; 40-a retainer ring;

41-telescopic rod; 50-emergent aquatic plants.

Detailed Description

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, a fish and flower symbiotic water body purification device comprises a base 10, a spherical guide plate 20, a container 30, a retainer ring 40, a telescopic rod 41 and emergent aquatic plants 50.

The base 10 is the basis of the water purifier of symbiosis of fish and flowers and plants, the base 10 comprises supporting legs 11, a support frame 12 and a dense screen 15, and the support frame 12 is fixed on the supporting legs 11. Preferably, in one embodiment, in order to facilitate the installation and the disassembly, a threaded hole is formed at the lower end of the support frame 12, and the support leg 11 is fixed with the support frame 12 through threaded connection through the threaded hole. More preferably, in one embodiment, the support legs 11 are made 8cm to 10cm in height in order to facilitate contact of the roots of the plants with the fish excretions.

The support frame 12 is provided with a plurality of planting holes 13 for placing containers 30 containing plants, a cover plate 14 is arranged corresponding to each planting hole 13, and when the containers are not placed in the planting holes, the planting holes are covered by the cover plate 14 to prevent fish from entering the bottom of the fish tank from the holes. The number and the positions of the planting holes are set according to the size and the actual requirement of the fish tank.

A dense screen 15 is fixed in the middle of the support frame 12. The dense screen 15 can effectively filter fish feces and food residues, so that the fish feces and the food residues sink to the bottom of the tank, and the fish cannot pass through the dense screen, thereby avoiding the problem of turbid water quality caused by the stirring of the residues in the tank due to the activity of the fish. Preferably, in one embodiment, the dense screen 15 is made of polyethylene, and the pore size of the dense screen is 0.5 × 0.5 (cm).

Preferably, in one embodiment, in order to fix the dense screen 15, the support frame 12 is made into a structure of upper and lower double plates, the outer edge of the dense screen 15 is placed between the upper and lower double plates, the upper and lower double plates clamp the dense screen 15, and then the dense screen 15 is fixed with the support frame 12 by gluing or by bolts. Preferably by bolting.

Preferably, in one embodiment, a plurality of tiles 16 are provided and mounted on the support frame 12. The tiles 16 are decorative and add weight to the overall apparatus to allow it to sink to the water and provide an aesthetically pleasing appearance.

Preferably, in one embodiment, the shape of the outer edge of the support frame 12 matches the shape of the inner edge of the aquarium.

The spherical cap-shaped guide plate 20 is arranged, the spherical cap-shaped guide plate 20 is arranged at the lower end of the support frame 12, the top end of the spherical cap-shaped guide plate 20 is arranged in the middle of the dense screen 15, and the lower end of the spherical cap-shaped guide plate 20 is fixed with the support legs 11.

Preferably, in one embodiment, the support frame 12 is formed in a quadrilateral shape, and the support legs 11 are installed at four corners of the support frame. The outer edge shape of the spherical guide plate 20 is matched with the outer edge shape of the support plate 12 to form a quadrangle, namely the overlooking projection of the spherical guide plate 20 is a quadrangle. The top end of the spherical guide plate 20 is arranged in the middle of the dense screen 15, and four corners at the lower end of the spherical guide plate 20 are fixed with the support legs 11 through the buckles 17, so that the spherical guide plate 20 is prevented from moving. The spherical guide plate has the characteristics of high middle height and low periphery, so that the fish manure and redundant bait fall into the periphery of the fish tank under the action of gravity, and the plants can be conveniently decomposed and utilized.

A plurality of containers 30 for planting plants are arranged, the containers 30 are placed in the planting holes 13, and vermiculite 31 is loaded in the containers 30.

Preferably, in one embodiment, the lower end of the container 30 for planting the plant is tapered, and a tapered portion is inserted into the planting hole 13, and the end of the tapered portion is provided with an outlet for the roots of the plant.

Preferably, in one embodiment, a plurality of water passage holes 32 are formed at the upper end of the tapered portion of the container 30.

Preferably, in one embodiment, the container 30 can be an empty beverage bottle which is visible everywhere in daily life, so that the purpose of waste utilization is achieved, the environment is saved, and meanwhile, the cost is reduced.

The planting device is provided with a retainer ring 40 and a telescopic rod 41 for supporting the retainer ring 40, the retainer ring 40 is arranged above the planting hole 13 and the container 30, one end of the telescopic rod 41 is fixed with the retainer ring 40, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixed with the support frame 12. The retainer ring 40 is used for fixing plant stems and leaves when the plants grow to a certain height, so that the plants are prevented from lodging to influence the life of fishes, and the attractiveness is damaged. During the use, place the stem leaf of plant in the retaining ring, prevent that the stem leaf from lodging to according to the growth height of plant, adjust the height of telescopic link at any time.

Preferably, in one embodiment, a threaded hole is formed near the planting hole 13, and the extension rod 41 is in threaded connection with the support frame 12 through the threaded hole. A threaded hole is also formed in the retainer ring 40, and the extension rod 41 is screwed into the retainer ring 40 through the threaded hole.

Preferably, in one embodiment, the container is planted with emergent aquatic plants 50. Emergent aquatic plants such as rhizoma Acori Calami, rhizoma Iridis Tectori, and herba Lysimachiae Christinae.

The manufacturing method of the utility model comprises the following steps: measuring the size of the fish tank, customizing a matched support frame according to the size of the fish tank, and selecting ceramic chips with the functions of decoration and weight increment to be pasted on the support frame. Determining the size of the dense screen, flatly paving the dense screen on a lower layer plate of a support frame, then pressing an upper layer plate on the lower layer plate, clamping the dense screen, and screwing up screws to fix the two upper and lower double-layer plates so as to clamp the dense screen and fix the dense screen. According to the size and the actual condition of the fish tank, the positions and the number of the planting holes are selected for placing the containers containing plants. The side of the planting hole is provided with a small hole, the inside of the planting hole is provided with a spiral line, the check ring is provided with a small hole, the inside of the planting hole is provided with a spiral line, and the two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively connected with the check ring and the supporting frame through threaded holes. The support frame lower extreme system has the screw hole, and the supporting leg upper end is the heliciform, and the supporting leg upper end is fixed through screw hole and support frame threaded connection.

Manufacturing a container: during manufacturing, the bottle bottom of an empty beverage bottle is cut off, the bottle cap is removed, then the empty beverage bottle is inverted, and a plurality of water through holes are drilled in the upper end of the lower conical part around the bottle body, so that metabolic wastes can be better contacted with a plant root system, and water flow is enhanced. Then putting the emergent aquatic plant into a container, wherein the tail end of the root system is close to the bottle mouth, and finally adding vermiculite until the root is covered, and simultaneously adding a certain weight to the bottle body. The bottle mouth at the lower end of the beverage bottle forms an outlet for the roots of the plants, so that the roots of the plants can be conveniently contacted with the fish manure and food residues at the bottom of the fish tank.

The utility model discloses, excrement and urine and remaining bait of guaranteeing the fish through dense screen cloth can see through the filter screen and sink at the bottom of the jar, plant the downthehole container of placing built-in emergent aquatic plant, place vermiculite in the container, weight through vermiculite can make the body sink into plant in the hole and do not incline, according to the quality of water condition in plastic bottle container cultivate the emergent aquatic plant of different grade type, thereby play degradation fish manure and bait, water purification's effect, to a great extent has prolonged the live time of breeding fish water, play the effect of water economy resource, be favorable to purifying the room air after the emergent aquatic plant grows out the surface of water, increase the pleasing to the eye degree of fish bowl simultaneously. The device can be customized according to fish tanks of different models, and has the advantages of low cost, short manufacturing period, strong applicability, good purification effect and the like.

Claims

1. A water body purification device for symbiosis of fish and flowers and plants is characterized by being provided with a base (10), wherein the base (10) is formed by fixing a support frame (12) on a support leg (11), a plurality of planting holes (13) are formed in the support frame (12), and a cover plate (14) is arranged corresponding to each planting hole (13); a dense screen (15) is fixed in the middle of the support frame (12); the device is provided with a spherical cap-shaped guide plate (20), the spherical cap-shaped guide plate (20) is arranged at the lower end of the support frame (12), the top end of the spherical cap-shaped guide plate (20) is arranged in the middle of the dense screen (15), and the lower end of the spherical cap-shaped guide plate (20) is fixed with the support legs (11); a plurality of containers (30) for planting plants are arranged, the containers (30) are placed in the planting holes (13), and vermiculite (31) is loaded in the containers (30).

2. The fish-flower-grass symbiotic water purification device as recited in claim 1, wherein the outer edge of the spherical-crown-shaped guide plate (20) is matched with the outer edge of the support plate (12).

3. The fish and flower symbiotic water body purification device as recited in claim 1, wherein a plurality of ceramic tiles (16) are provided, and the ceramic tiles (16) are adhered to the support frame (12).

4. The device for purifying the water body symbiotic with fish and flowers and plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support frame (12) is of a double-layer plate structure, and the outer edge of the dense screen (15) is arranged between the double-layer plates and fixed with the support frame (12).

5. The device for purifying water body symbiotic with fish and flowers and plants according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the container (30) for planting plants is made into a cone shape, the cone-shaped part is inserted into the planting hole (13), and the tail end of the cone-shaped part is provided with an outlet of the roots of the plants.

6. The device for purifying a water body coexisting with fishes and flowers and plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of water passing holes (32) are formed at the upper end of the tapered portion of the container (30).

7. The device for purifying the water body symbiotic with fish and flowers and plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein a retaining ring (40) and a telescopic rod (41) for supporting the retaining ring (40) are arranged, the retaining ring (40) is arranged above the planting hole (13) and the container (30), one end of the telescopic rod (41) is fixed with the retaining ring (40), and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixed with the support frame (12).

8. The device for purifying the water body symbiotic with fish and flowers and plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shape of the outer edge of the support frame (12) is matched with the shape of the inner edge of the fish tank.

9. The device for purifying water body symbiotic with fish and flowers and plants as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that emergent aquatic plants (50) are planted in the container (30).

10. The fish and flower symbiotic water purification device according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the height of the support legs (11) is 8cm-10 cm.