CN218457075U - Recyclable fish farming equipment - Google Patents
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- CN218457075U CN218457075U CN202222898872.7U CN202222898872U CN218457075U CN 218457075 U CN218457075 U CN 218457075U CN 202222898872 U CN202222898872 U CN 202222898872U CN 218457075 U CN218457075 U CN 218457075U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及养殖设备技术领域,具体为一种可循环的养鱼种植设备,包括:养鱼箱,养鱼箱内底部安装有用于抽水的潜水泵,潜水泵的出水端连接有输水管;种植箱,种植箱设置于养鱼箱的上方且内部设置有用于将水中的鱼便或杂质进行处理的过滤层,输水管的出水端连接于种植箱;种植网板,种植网板嵌设于种植箱内。本实用新型通过设置的养鱼箱和种植箱的配合既可以养鱼又可以种植花草、蔬菜,并通过潜水泵和输水管形成水循环,种植箱内的过滤层可以将水中的鱼便或杂质进行处理,提高养鱼箱内的水质,水中的鱼便或杂质可以供给花草、蔬菜根系吸收增肥,结构简单,操作方便。
The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a recyclable fish farming and planting equipment, comprising: a fish tank, a submersible pump for drawing water is installed at the inner bottom of the fish tank, and a water delivery pipe is connected to the water outlet of the submersible pump; The planting box, the planting box is set on the top of the fish tank and is provided with a filter layer inside for treating the fish feces or impurities in the water, the water outlet end of the water delivery pipe is connected to the planting box; the planting screen is embedded in the Inside the planter. The utility model can not only raise fish but also plant flowers and vegetables through the cooperation of the fish breeding box and the planting box, and form a water cycle through the submersible pump and the water delivery pipe. Treatment improves the water quality in the fish tank, and the fish feces or impurities in the water can be supplied to the roots of flowers, plants and vegetables to absorb and increase fat. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及养殖设备技术领域,具体为一种可循环的养鱼种植设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a recyclable fish farming and planting equipment.
背景技术Background technique
鱼菜共生是一种新型的复合养殖体系,它把水产养殖与水耕栽培这两种原本完全不同的农耕技术,通过巧妙的生态设计,达到科学的协同共生,从而实现养鱼不换水而无水质忧患,种菜不施肥而正常成长的生态共生效应,在传统的水产养殖中,随着鱼的排泄物积累,水体的氨氮增加,毒性逐步增大。Fish and vegetable symbiosis is a new type of aquaculture system. It combines aquaculture and hydroponics, two completely different farming techniques, through ingenious ecological design, to achieve scientific synergy and symbiosis, so as to realize fish farming without changing water. There is no water quality concern, and the ecological symbiosis effect of growing vegetables without fertilization. In traditional aquaculture, with the accumulation of fish excrement, the ammonia nitrogen in the water body increases, and the toxicity gradually increases.
公开(公告)号:CN203675872U公开了一种城镇家居节能环保养种平衡装置,它涉及微型生态农场养种装置技术领域,水质净化器的一端通过第二净水回水管与养鱼主桶连接,水质净化器的上端通过微小有机物输管与有机液态肥发酵器连接,有机液态肥发酵器的一端通过有机液态肥输送管与有机管道蔬菜种植区的一端连接,有机管道蔬菜种植区的另一端通过有机肥余水回收管与有机肥余水回收器连接。它结构设计合理,操作使用方便,配件组合及维修更换容易,不但可以养鱼种菜相结合,还可以与阳台楼顶种花卉相结合,有效地解决居民食鱼用菜的安全,使家庭青少年儿童了解农业,增加生态农业知识,使家居老人家老有作为,老有所乐,添加家庭和谐与幸福。Publication (announcement) number: CN203675872U discloses a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly breeding balance device for urban household, which relates to the technical field of plant breeding devices in micro-ecological farms. One end of the water purifier is connected with the main tank for fish farming through the second clean water return pipe, The upper end of the water purifier is connected to the organic liquid fertilizer fermenter through a tiny organic matter delivery pipe, one end of the organic liquid fertilizer fermenter is connected to one end of the organic pipeline vegetable planting area through the organic liquid fertilizer delivery tube, and the other end of the organic pipeline vegetable planting area passes through The organic fertilizer residual water recovery pipe is connected with the organic fertilizer residual water recovery device. It has reasonable structural design, convenient operation and use, and easy maintenance and replacement of accessories. It can not only be combined with fish and vegetable cultivation, but also can be combined with balcony and roof planting flowers, which effectively solves the safety of residents eating fish and vegetables, and makes family teenagers Children learn about agriculture and increase their knowledge of ecological agriculture, so that the elderly at home can do their best and enjoy their old age, and increase family harmony and happiness.
上述养种平衡装置可以养鱼种菜相结合,但是该养鱼种植设备结构复杂,过滤效果低下,使用不方便。The above-mentioned breeding and balancing device can be combined with fish and vegetable cultivation, but the fish cultivation and planting equipment has a complex structure, low filtering effect and inconvenient use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可循环的养鱼种植设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a recyclable fish farming and planting equipment to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种可循环的养鱼种植设备,包括:A recyclable fish farming equipment, comprising:
养鱼箱,所述养鱼箱的顶部为开口状态且用于养殖鱼类,所述养鱼箱内底部安装有用于抽水的潜水泵,所述潜水泵的出水端连接有输水管;A fish tank, the top of the fish tank is open and used for cultivating fish, the bottom of the fish tank is equipped with a submersible pump for pumping water, and the water outlet of the submersible pump is connected with a water pipe;
种植箱,所述种植箱设置于养鱼箱的上方且内部设置有用于将水中的鱼便或杂质进行处理的过滤层,所述输水管的出水端连接于种植箱;A planting box, the planting box is arranged above the fish tank and inside is provided with a filter layer for treating fish feces or impurities in the water, and the water outlet end of the water delivery pipe is connected to the planting box;
种植网板,所述种植网板嵌设于种植箱内,所述种植网板上开设有若干均匀等距排列的通孔,每个通孔内均安装有用于种植花草、蔬菜的种植盒。The planting net plate is embedded in the planting box, and the planting net plate is provided with a plurality of evenly spaced through holes, and a planting box for planting flowers and vegetables is installed in each through hole.
作为优选,所述过滤层从下到上依次设置有过滤网、溪流石层和火山石层。Preferably, the filter layer is sequentially provided with a filter net, a stream stone layer and a volcanic stone layer from bottom to top.
作为优选,所述溪流石层的颗粒直径为4-9mm,铺设的厚度为2-3cm。Preferably, the particle diameter of the stream stone layer is 4-9 mm, and the paved thickness is 2-3 cm.
作为优选,所述火山石层的颗粒直径为3-5mm,铺设的厚度为3-4cm。Preferably, the particle diameter of the volcanic rock layer is 3-5 mm, and the paved thickness is 3-4 cm.
作为优选,所述种植箱的外壁上安装有用于水流溢出的溢流管,所述溢流管位于所述种植网板的上方。Preferably, an overflow pipe for water overflow is installed on the outer wall of the planting box, and the overflow pipe is located above the planting net plate.
作为优选,所述种植箱内壁两侧对称设置有用于固定种植网板的限位座。Preferably, the two sides of the inner wall of the planting box are symmetrically provided with limiting seats for fixing the planting mesh.
作为优选,所述种植盒内填充有用于将花草、蔬菜苗或种子进行固定的水草泥,且水草泥的添加量不超过种植盒容积的三分之二。Preferably, the planting box is filled with water plant mud for fixing flowers, vegetable seedlings or seeds, and the amount of water plant mud added does not exceed two-thirds of the volume of the planting box.
作为优选,所述种植盒的侧壁设置有若干均匀等距排列的进水孔,所述种植盒的顶部外壁上安装有呈环形的限位环。Preferably, the side wall of the planting box is provided with a number of water inlet holes evenly and equidistantly arranged, and an annular stop ring is installed on the top outer wall of the planting box.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本可循环的养鱼种植设备中,通过设置的养鱼箱和种植箱的配合既可以养鱼又可以种植花草、蔬菜,并通过潜水泵和输水管形成水循环,种植箱内的过滤层可以将水中的鱼便或杂质进行处理,提高养鱼箱内的水质,水中的鱼便或杂质可以供给花草、蔬菜根系吸收增肥,结构简单,操作方便。1. In the recyclable fish farming and planting equipment, through the cooperation of the fish tank and the planting box, it can not only raise fish but also plant flowers and vegetables, and form a water cycle through the submersible pump and water pipe. The filter layer in the planting box The fish feces or impurities in the water can be processed to improve the water quality in the fish tank. The fish feces or impurities in the water can be absorbed by the roots of flowers, plants and vegetables for fattening. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation.
2、本可循环的养鱼种植设备中,火山石是一种功能型环保材料,火山石具有多孔,表面积大的特点,可以吸附水中的有害细菌和对生物体产生影响的重金属离子如铬、砷等,甚至包括一些水中残留的氯。在种植箱内放置溪流石和火山石可以吸附过滤器吸滤不掉的残渣以及粪便保持缸内的水质清洁。2. In the recyclable fish farming and planting equipment, volcanic rock is a functional environmental protection material. Volcanic rock has the characteristics of porous and large surface area, which can absorb harmful bacteria in water and heavy metal ions that affect organisms such as chromium, Arsenic, etc., and even residual chlorine in some water. Placing stream stones and volcanic rocks in the planting box can absorb the residue and feces that cannot be filtered by the filter to keep the water quality in the tank clean.
3、本可循环的养鱼种植设备中,种植箱内壁两侧对称设置有用于固定种植网板的限位座,提高限位效果,种植盒内填充有用于将花草、蔬菜苗或种子进行固定的水草泥,且水草泥的添加量不超过种植盒容积的三分之二,有利于植物生长。3. In the recyclable fish farming planting equipment, the inner wall of the planting box is symmetrically provided with limit seats for fixing the planting mesh to improve the limit effect, and the planting box is filled with holes for fixing flowers, vegetable seedlings or seeds Water plant mud, and the addition of water plant mud does not exceed two-thirds of the volume of the planting box, which is conducive to plant growth.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起做进一步的详细解释,但并不构成对本实用新型的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are further explained in detail together with the embodiments of the utility model, but do not constitute a limitation to the utility model.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的截面的构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural diagram of the section of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型种植盒的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the planting box of the present invention.
图中各标号的含义:The meaning of each label in the figure:
10、养鱼箱;11、潜水泵;12、输水管;10. Fish tank; 11. Submersible pump; 12. Water pipe;
20、种植箱;21、溪流石层;22、火山石层;23、过滤网;24、限位座;25、溢流管;20. Planting box; 21. Stream rock layer; 22. Volcanic rock layer; 23. Filter screen; 24. Limit seat; 25. Overflow pipe;
30、种植网板;31、通孔;32、种植盒;33、进水孔;34、限位环。30. Planting net plate; 31. Through hole; 32. Planting box; 33. Water inlet hole; 34. Limiting ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例和说明书附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“竖向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "vertical", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front" , "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", etc. The orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred equipment or elements must have a specific orientation or be constructed in a specific orientation. and operation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.
一种可循环的养鱼种植设备,如图1-图3所示,包括:养鱼箱10,养鱼箱10的顶部为开口状态且用于养殖鱼类,养鱼箱10内底部安装有用于抽水的潜水泵11,潜水泵11的出水端连接有输水管12;种植箱20,种植箱20的底部设置有下水口,潜水泵11的输水量大于下水口的排水量,种植箱20设置于养鱼箱10的上方且内部设置有用于将水中的鱼便或杂质进行处理的过滤层,输水管12的出水端连接于种植箱20;A kind of recyclable fish farming and planting equipment, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, comprises: a
种植网板30,种植网板30嵌设于种植箱20内,种植网板30上开设有若干均匀等距排列的通孔31,每个通孔31内均安装有用于种植花草、蔬菜的种植盒32,通过设置的养鱼箱10和种植箱20的配合既可以养鱼又可以种植花草、蔬菜,并通过潜水泵11和输水管12形成水循环,种植箱20内的过滤层可以将水中的鱼便或杂质进行处理,提高养鱼箱10内的水质,水中的鱼便或杂质可以供给花草、蔬菜根系吸收增肥。The
进一步的,过滤层从下到上依次设置有过滤网23、溪流石层21和火山石层22,溪流石层21的颗粒直径为4-9mm,铺设的厚度为2-3cm,火山石层22的颗粒直径为3-5mm,铺设的厚度为3-4cm,通过设置的溪流石层21和火山石层22,火山石是一种功能型环保材料,火山石具有多孔,表面积大的特点,可以吸附水中的有害细菌和对生物体产生影响的重金属离子如铬、砷等,甚至包括一些水中残留的氯。在水族箱内放置溪流石和火山石可以吸附过滤器吸滤不掉的残渣以及粪便保持缸内的水质清洁。Further, filter layer is provided with
具体的,种植箱20的外壁上安装有用于水流溢出的溢流管25,溢流管25位于种植网板30的上方,防止水从种植箱20顶部溢出。Specifically, an
值得说明的是,种植箱20内壁两侧对称设置有用于固定种植网板30的限位座24,提高限位效果,种植盒32内填充有用于将花草、蔬菜苗或种子进行固定的水草泥,且水草泥的添加量不超过种植盒32容积的三分之二,有利于植物生长。It is worth noting that the two sides of the inner wall of the
此外,种植盒32的侧壁设置有若干均匀等距排列的进水孔33,种植盒32的顶部外壁上安装有呈环形的限位环34。In addition, the side wall of the
本实用新型可循环的养鱼种植设备的工作原理:使用时,操作人员将花草、蔬菜苗或种子置于种植盒32内,并覆盖上水草泥,将潜水泵11接通外接电源,并打开开关,将养鱼箱10内的水抽入至种植箱20内,种植箱20内的过滤层可以将水中的鱼便或杂质进行处理,提高养鱼箱10内的水质,水中的鱼便或杂质可以供给花草、蔬菜根系吸收增肥。The working principle of the recyclable fish farming and planting equipment of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the operator puts flowers, vegetable seedlings or seeds in the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the utility model Under the premise of the spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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