CN213662399U - Crop transplanter - Google Patents
Crop transplanter Download PDFInfo
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- CN213662399U CN213662399U CN202022543717.4U CN202022543717U CN213662399U CN 213662399 U CN213662399 U CN 213662399U CN 202022543717 U CN202022543717 U CN 202022543717U CN 213662399 U CN213662399 U CN 213662399U
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- wheel
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- support rod
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the agricultural machine field especially relates to a crop transplanter, which comprises a supporting rack, drive mechanism and fertilizing mechanism, the support frame includes first bracing piece, the second bracing piece, third bracing piece and fourth bracing piece, second bracing piece and third bracing piece front end bottom all are equipped with first furrow opener, the middle part bottom is equipped with first earthing wheel, first bracing piece and fourth bracing piece front end bottom are equipped with the second furrow opener, the rear end bottom is equipped with the second earthing wheel, support frame bottom front end is equipped with the supporting wheel, the upper end is equipped with the seat, and support frame upper end rear side is equipped with the feed wheel, the feed wheel top is equipped with the layer board. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation can transplant the crop to the soil accurately in, and can fertilize and water the crop automatically, improves the crop survival rate, alleviates the hand labor volume, improves work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, especially, crop transplanter.
Background
With the development of society and the improvement and progress of agricultural technology, a plurality of crops and vegetables adopt the seedling transplanting technology, and meanwhile, the seedlings can be intensively grown, so that the land and the seeds are saved. The seedling transplantation can also avoid seedling stage risks caused by climate, land, plant diseases and insect pests or the seeds, and solve the problems of irregular and incomplete seedling emergence of the direct-seeded seeds and the like. Transplanting is the first step that the seedling of crops and vegetables moves towards the field, is one of the key technologies of field management, and traditional manual work is transplanted hard, takes time, and the seedling alms bowl is breakable, transplants inefficiency, therefore mechanized automatic transplanting seedling technology has changed this disadvantage, transplants fastly, and the naked seedling is easily upright when transplanting, improves the quality of carrying the back seedling greatly. The existing transplanter does not have the functions of watering and fertilizing, and needs manual watering or fertilizing after crops are transplanted, so that the manual labor amount is large.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a crop transplanter, simple structure, convenient operation can accurately transplant the crop to the soil in, and can fertilize and water the crop automatically, improves the crop survival rate, alleviates the amount of hand labor, improves work efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a crop transplanter, includes support frame, drive mechanism and fertilizing mechanism, the support frame left and right sides symmetry, and the support frame includes first bracing piece, second bracing piece, third bracing piece and fourth bracing piece, the both ends of first bracing piece, second bracing piece, third bracing piece and fourth bracing piece all are connected with horizontal bracing piece, second bracing piece and third bracing piece front end bottom all are equipped with first furrow opener, and the middle part bottom is equipped with first earthing wheel, first bracing piece and fourth bracing piece front end bottom are equipped with the second furrow opener, and the rear end bottom is equipped with the second earthing wheel.
The fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a material containing box, the material containing box is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the support frame, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the material containing box, the discharge hole is connected with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is arranged on the upper end of the support frame, a fertilizer applying opening is formed in the discharge pipe, and the fertilizer applying opening corresponds to the first furrow opener;
the transmission mechanism comprises a supporting wheel, the supporting wheel is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the supporting frame, a driving shaft is arranged in the middle of the supporting wheel, a first driving chain wheel is arranged in the middle of the driving shaft, a first transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper end of the supporting frame, a second driving chain wheel is arranged in the middle of the first transmission shaft, first bevel gears are arranged at two ends of the first transmission shaft, second bevel gears meshed with the first bevel gears are arranged at the side parts of the first bevel gears, a second transmission shaft is arranged in the middle of the second bevel gears, a first feeding chain wheel is arranged in the middle of the second transmission shaft, a feeding support is obliquely arranged at the upper end of the first supporting rod, the end, away from the second bevel gears, of the second transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the feeding support, a fixed rod is arranged at the top end of the feeding support, a second feeding chain wheel is rotatably connected, the feeding mechanism is characterized in that a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the feeding chain, a third transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the rear sides of the upper ends of the first supporting rod and the fourth supporting rod, a third driving chain wheel is arranged in the middle of the third transmission shaft, a transmission chain is sleeved on the first driving chain wheel, the second driving chain wheel and the third driving chain wheel, and feeding wheels are arranged at two ends of the third transmission shaft.
The feeding wheel is corresponding to the second furrow opener and comprises a first rubber wheel and a second rubber wheel, a first partition plate is arranged on the side, close to the feeding wheel, of the feeding support, a second partition plate is arranged at the rear ends of the first supporting rod and the fourth supporting rod, the first rubber wheel and the second rubber wheel are partially separated through the first partition plate and the second partition plate, and the first rubber wheel and the second rubber wheel are attached to the corresponding positions of the second transmission shaft.
The water tank is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the support frame, a watering opening is formed in the water tank, and the watering opening corresponds to the feeding wheel.
Preferably, the support frame upper end front side is equipped with the seat, and the rear side is equipped with the layer board, and its main objective makes things convenient for the staff to place the crop in the standing groove.
Preferably, the placing groove is connected with the feeding chain through bolts, and the main purpose of the placing groove is to adjust the plant spacing between crops by adjusting the position of the placing groove.
Preferably, the second soil covering wheel corresponds to the feeding wheel, and the main purpose of the second soil covering wheel is that after the feeding wheel transplants the crop seedlings into the soil, the second soil covering wheel covers the soil on the roots of the crop seedlings.
The utility model discloses still including enabling this crop transplanter other subassemblies of normal use, be the conventional technological means in this field. In addition, the device or the component which is not limited in the utility model adopts the conventional technical means in the field.
When the utility model is used, the transplanter is fixed at the rear end of a tractor, a worker sits on a seat to place crops on a supporting plate, the worker places the crops in the placing groove, the roots of the crop seedlings are arranged close to the end of a feeding wheel, the transplanter is driven by the tractor to move, a second furrow opener is used for ditching, a supporting wheel drives a driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives a first transmission shaft to rotate through a first driving chain wheel, the first transmission shaft drives a second transmission shaft to rotate through a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the second transmission shaft drives a feeding chain to move, the first transmission shaft drives a third transmission shaft to rotate through a transmission chain, the third transmission shaft drives the feeding wheel to rotate, when the crops are rotated to the joint of the first rubber wheel and the second rubber wheel, the roots of the crops are clamped by a feeding port and rotate along with the feeding wheel, when the crops rotate to the lowest end along with the feeding wheel, during the root of crop got into the ditch, this moment under the effect of first baffle and second baffle, first rubber tyer and second rubber tyer were separated, in the second earthing wheel goes into the ditch with the soil ridge of ditch both sides to bury the root of crop in the soil, the watering mouth waters the crop, whether select to fertilize the crop as required, during the fertilization, put into flourishing workbin with fertilizer, first furrow opener ditches, fertilizer is from the fertilization mouth in going into the ditch, first earthing wheel covers soil on fertilizer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, this device simple structure, convenient operation can transplant the crop to the soil accurately in, and can fertilize and water the crop automatically, improves the crop survival rate, alleviates the amount of hand labor, improves work efficiency.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support frame of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an assembly diagram of the transmission mechanism and the support frame of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described more clearly with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments in the embodiments of the present invention, and the description herein is only for explaining the present invention, but not for limiting the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made by other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a crop transplanting machine comprises a support frame 1, a transmission mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism, wherein the support frame 1 comprises a first support rod 30, a second support rod 31, a third support rod 32 and a fourth support rod 33, the two ends of the first support rod 30, the second support rod 31, the third support rod 32 and the fourth support rod 33 are all connected with transverse support rods, first furrow openers 3 are arranged at the bottoms of the front ends of the second support rod 31 and the third support rod 32, first soil covering wheels 8 are arranged at the bottom ends of the middle portions of the second support rod 31 and the third support rod 32, second furrow openers 7 are arranged at the bottoms of the front ends of the first support rod 30 and the fourth support rod 33, and second soil covering wheels 10 are arranged at the bottoms of the rear ends of.
Fertilizing mechanism is including flourishing workbin 5, flourishing workbin 5 is arranged in 1 upper end front side of support frame, and flourishing 5 bottoms of workbin are equipped with the discharge gate, the discharge gate is connected with discharging pipe 37, 1 upper end of support frame is arranged in to discharging pipe 37, and is equipped with fertilization mouth 6 on the discharging pipe 37, fertilization mouth 6 is corresponding with first furrow opener 3.
The transmission mechanism comprises a supporting wheel 2, the supporting wheel 2 is arranged at the bottom of the front end of a supporting frame 1, a driving shaft is arranged in the middle of the supporting wheel 2, a first driving chain wheel 20 is arranged in the middle of the driving shaft, a first transmission shaft 21 is rotatably connected in the middle of the upper end of the supporting frame 1, a second driving chain wheel 22 is arranged in the middle of the first transmission shaft 21, first bevel gears 19 are arranged at two ends of the first transmission shaft 21, second bevel gears 18 meshed with the first bevel gears 19 are arranged on the lateral parts of the first bevel gears 19, a second transmission shaft 23 is arranged in the middle of the second bevel gears 18, a first feeding chain wheel 34 is arranged in the middle of the second transmission shaft 23, a feeding support is obliquely arranged at the upper end of a first supporting rod 30, the end of the second transmission shaft 23 far away from the second bevel gears 18 is rotatably connected with the feeding support, a fixing rod is arranged at the top end, the feeding mechanism is characterized in that a feeding chain 16 is sleeved on the first feeding chain wheel 34 and the second feeding chain wheel 25, a plurality of placing grooves 15 are formed in the feeding chain 16, a third transmission shaft 28 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper end of the first supporting rod 30 and the rear side of the fourth supporting rod 33, a third driving chain wheel 9 is arranged in the middle of the third transmission shaft 28, a driving chain 29 is sleeved on the first driving chain wheel 20, the second driving chain wheel 22 and the third driving chain wheel 9, and feeding wheels are arranged at two ends of the third transmission shaft 28.
The feeding wheel corresponds to the second furrow opener 7 and comprises a first rubber wheel 26 and a second rubber wheel 27, a first partition plate 35 is arranged on the side, close to the feeding wheel, of the feeding support, a second partition plate 36 is arranged at the rear ends of the first supporting rod 30 and the fourth supporting rod 33, the first partition plate 35 and the second partition plate 36 partially separate the first rubber wheel 26 from the second rubber wheel 27, and the first rubber wheel 26 and the second rubber wheel 27 are attached to the corresponding positions of the second transmission shaft 23;
the water tank 12 is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the support frame 1, the water tank 12 is provided with a pouring gate 11, and the pouring gate 11 corresponds to the feeding wheel.
The front side of the upper end of the support frame 1 is provided with a seat 4, the rear side of the support frame is provided with a supporting plate 13, and workers can place crops in the placing groove 15 conveniently.
The placing groove 15 is connected with the feeding chain 16 through bolts, and the plant spacing between crops is adjusted by adjusting the position of the placing groove 15.
The second soil covering wheels 10 correspond to the feeding wheels, and after the feeding wheels transplant the crop seedlings into the soil, the second soil covering wheels 10 cover the soil on the roots of the crop seedlings.
When the utility model is used, the transplanter is fixed at the rear end of a tractor, a worker sits on a seat 4 to place crops on a supporting plate 13, the worker places the crops in a placing groove 15, the roots of the crop seedlings are arranged near the end of a feeding wheel, the transplanter is driven by the tractor to move, a second furrow opener 7 ditches, a supporting wheel 2 drives a driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives a first transmission shaft 21 to rotate through a first driving chain wheel 20, the first transmission shaft 21 drives a second transmission shaft 23 to rotate through a first bevel gear 19 and a second bevel gear 18, the second transmission shaft 23 drives a feeding chain 16 to move, the first transmission shaft 21 drives a third transmission shaft 28 to rotate through a transmission chain 29, the third transmission shaft 28 drives the feeding wheel to rotate, when the crops are rotated to the joint of the first rubber wheel 26 and the second rubber wheel 27, the roots of the crops are clamped by a feeding port and rotate along with the feeding wheel, when the crops rotate to the lowest end along with the feeding wheel, the roots of the crops enter the ditch, at the moment, under the action of the first partition plate 35 and the second partition plate 36, the first rubber wheel 26 and the second rubber wheel 27 are separated, the second soil covering wheel 10 enables soil ridges on two sides of the ditch to be buried in soil, the watering opening 11 waters the crops, whether the crops are fertilized or not is selected according to needs, during fertilization, fertilizer is placed into the material containing box 5, the first furrow opener 3 conducts ditching, the fertilizer conducts ditching from the fertilizing opening 6, and the first soil covering wheel 8 covers the soil on the fertilizer.
The foregoing description of the embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and not limitation, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the illustrated embodiments.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a crop transplanter, includes support frame (1), drive mechanism and fertilizing mechanism, its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the support frame (1) are symmetrical, the support frame (1) comprises a first support rod (30), a second support rod (31), a third support rod (32) and a fourth support rod (33), two ends of the first support rod (30), the second support rod (31), the third support rod (32) and the fourth support rod (33) are respectively connected with a transverse support rod, the bottoms of the front ends of the second support rod (31) and the third support rod (32) are respectively provided with a first furrow opener (3), the bottom of the middle part of the support frame is provided with a first soil covering wheel (8), the bottoms of the front ends of the first support rod (30) and the fourth support rod (33) are respectively provided with a second furrow opener (7), and the bottom of the rear end of the support frame is provided with a second soil covering wheel (;
the fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a material containing box (5), the material containing box (5) is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the support frame (1), a material outlet is formed in the bottom of the material containing box (5), a material outlet pipe (37) is connected to the material outlet, the material outlet pipe (37) is arranged at the upper end of the support frame (1), a fertilizer applying opening (6) is formed in the material outlet pipe (37), and the fertilizer applying opening (6) corresponds to the first furrow opener (3);
the transmission mechanism comprises a supporting wheel (2), the supporting wheel (2) is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the supporting frame (1), a driving shaft is arranged in the middle of the supporting wheel (2), a first driving chain wheel (20) is arranged in the middle of the driving shaft, the middle of the upper end of the supporting frame (1) is rotatably connected with a first transmission shaft (21), a second driving chain wheel (22) is arranged in the middle of the first transmission shaft (21), first bevel gears (19) are arranged at two ends of the first transmission shaft (21), a second bevel gear (18) meshed with the first bevel gears (19) is arranged at the side part of the first bevel gears (19), a second transmission shaft (23) is arranged in the middle of the second bevel gear (18), a first feeding chain wheel (34) is arranged in the middle of the second transmission shaft (23), a feeding support is obliquely arranged at the upper end of the first supporting rod (30), and the end, far away from the second bevel gear (18), of the second, the feeding mechanism is characterized in that a fixed rod is arranged at the top end of the feeding support, a second feeding chain wheel (25) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed rod, a feeding chain (16) is sleeved on the first feeding chain wheel (34) and the second feeding chain wheel (25), a plurality of placing grooves (15) are formed in the feeding chain (16), a third transmission shaft (28) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper ends of the first support rod (30) and the fourth support rod (33), a third driving chain wheel (9) is arranged in the middle of the third transmission shaft (28), a transmission chain (29) is sleeved on the first driving chain wheel (20), the second driving chain wheel (22) and the third driving chain wheel (9), and feeding wheels are arranged at two ends of the third transmission shaft (28);
the feeding wheel corresponds to the second furrow opener (7), the feeding wheel comprises a first rubber wheel (26) and a second rubber wheel (27), a first partition plate (35) is arranged on the feeding support close to the feeding wheel, a second partition plate (36) is arranged at the rear ends of the first supporting rod (30) and the fourth supporting rod (33), the first partition plate (35) and the second partition plate (36) partially separate the first rubber wheel (26) from the second rubber wheel (27), and the first rubber wheel (26) and the second rubber wheel (27) are attached to the corresponding part of the second transmission shaft (23);
the water tank (12) is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the support frame (1), a pouring gate (11) is arranged on the water tank (12), and the pouring gate (11) corresponds to the feeding wheel.
2. The crop transplanting machine of claim 1, wherein: the front side of the upper end of the support frame (1) is provided with a seat (4), and the rear side is provided with a supporting plate (13).
3. The crop transplanting machine of claim 1, wherein: the placing groove (15) is connected with the feeding chain (16) through bolts.
4. The crop transplanting machine of claim 1, wherein: the second soil covering wheel (10) corresponds to the feeding wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022543717.4U CN213662399U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Crop transplanter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022543717.4U CN213662399U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Crop transplanter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213662399U true CN213662399U (en) | 2021-07-13 |
Family
ID=76728524
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022543717.4U Active CN213662399U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Crop transplanter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213662399U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-11-05 CN CN202022543717.4U patent/CN213662399U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No. 9 Xinke Road, Qinghua Town Street Office, Boai County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, 454450 Patentee after: Henan Xintaoyuan Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 454450 northeast of zhuanjing village, Qinghua Town, Boai County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province Patentee before: HENAN XINTAOYUAN MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |