CN201185562Y

CN201185562Y - Integrated sugarcane planting machine

Info

Publication number: CN201185562Y
Application number: CNU2008201042374U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢志庆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-05-13
Filing date: 2008-05-13
Publication date: 2009-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2018-05-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to an integral cane planter, a fertilizing mechanism of the cane planter is mounted above a rear axle of a tractor and comprises a hopper tank and a fertilizing pipe, a switching plate is arranged between the hopper tank and the fertilizing pipe, a cane seed tank and an open string mechanism are all mounted at the rear of the tractor, a supporting bracket of the cane seed tank is hinged with a connecting bracket fixed on the rear axle, a connecting rod is arranged between the connecting bracket and the supporting bracket of the hopper tank, a bidirectional hydraulic cylinder is mounted between the supporting bracket and the connecting rod, the open string mechanism is connected with a hydraulic lifting mechanism of the tractor, a water tank is mounted at the front of the head of the tractor, and a water pipe of the water tank and an outlet of the fertilizing pipe are all placed at the rear of a blade plough of the open string mechanism. The integral cane planter can meet requirements of multiple functions needed by cane planting, can be adaptable to lands with different sizes, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, low labor intensity, high planting efficiency and strong practicability.

Description

Integrated kind of sugarcane machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of plant equipment of agriculture usefulness, specifically is a kind of kind sugarcane machine that integrates functions as one.

Background technology

Traditional people's animal power mode of growing cane is: tractor is raked the soil level, animal power is started (also having minority to use tractor to start), a dead lift sugarcane kind is also arranged in ditch, artificially applying fertilizer, manpower or animal power earthing and lid film, this all sugarcane mode uncle (mother's brother) fatigue resistance height, efficient be low, yield poorly, and usually can not be whole sugarcane kinds are intact in the optimum time, cause emergence rate to reduce, influence sugarcane growth then, also can cause next year stubble cane quantity minimizing; And at present the rural area to cut power fewer and feweri, be starved of cane planting machineryization.And existing sugarcane joint implant machine is made up of the wheeled casing planter of tractor-drawn, and it is bulky, and the radius of turn that turns around is very big, is only applicable to the bigger sugarcane ground of acreage of farm, is not suitable for the fritter sugarcane ground of vast rural area; And present small-sized planter function is complete inadequately, can not satisfy the requirement of the scientific plantation of sugarcane.

The utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides that a kind of volume is little, radius of turn is little, and multiple functional and can satisfy the integrated kind of sugarcane machine that the plot that varies in size grows cane and requires.

The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above with following technical scheme: integrated kind of sugarcane machine includes the sugarcane kind case 8 that is installed on the tractor, starts mechanism 26 and fertilizing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism is installed in the top of tractor rear axle 23, it comprises funnel case 4 and fertilising pipe 19, between funnel case 4 and the fertilising pipe 19 opening-closing plate 3 is arranged; Sugarcane kind case 8 and start the rear that mechanism 26 is installed in tractor, the bracing frame 7 of sugarcane kind case 8 and link 6 hinge joints that are fixed on the tractor rear axle 23, between the bracing frame 25 of link 6 and funnel case 4 connecting rod 24 is arranged, between bracing frame 7 and the connecting rod 24 two-way hydraulic cylinder 5 is housed; Start mechanism 26 and be connected with the hydraulic lifting mechanism of tractor, tractor head the place ahead is equipped with water tank 1, and the outlet of the water pipe 22 of water tank 1 and fertilising pipe 19 all places turnplow 28 rears of starting mechanism 26.

The described mechanism 26 that starts includes square set 18, four turnplows 28, square set 18 is connected with the hydraulic lifting mechanism of tractor by connecting rod 20, four turnplows 28 are the below that hook 17 is fixed on square set of starting through being connected with square set 18 respectively, spacing between them is identical, the both sides at each turnplow rear portion are fixedly connected with two block plates 27, begin to have successively the fertile plate 16 of lid between two block plates 27 from turnplow 28 rears, 19 outlets of fertilising pipe, water pipe 22 outlets of water tank 1, dashboard 15, cover mud plate 13, ironed film wheel 12, there is the spool 9 of dress film 11 top of ironed film wheel 12, spool 9 tops are equipped with taboret 10, two both sides of block plate 27 above dashboard and have mud inlet 14.

Integrated kind of sugarcane machine of the utility model can be realized the multiple functional requirement that cane planting is required, and because sugarcane kind case and start mechanism and can promote, make the radius of turn of this kind sugarcane machine dwindle, applicable to the plot that varies in size, and it is simple in structure, easy to operate, be used in combination with existing tractor, tractor need not to carry out big change, and it has, and labour intensity is low, plantation efficient height, practical advantage.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of integrated kind of sugarcane machine of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top plan view of starting mechanism among Fig. 1.

Embodiment

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, integrated kind of sugarcane machine of the utility model mainly by water tank 1, fertilizing mechanism, sugarcane kind case 8, start parts such as mechanism 26 and constitute, fertilizing mechanism is installed in back axle 23 tops of tractor 2, it comprises funnel case 4 and fertilising pipe 19, funnel case 4 is installed on the bracing frame 25 that is connected with tractor rear axle 23, is provided with opening-closing plate 3 between funnel case 4 and the fertilising pipe 19; Sugarcane kind case 8 and start the rear that mechanism 26 is installed in tractor, the bracing frame 7 of sugarcane kind case 8 and L shaped link 6 hinge joints that are fixed on the back axle 23, between the bracing frame 25 of L shaped link 6 and funnel case 4 connecting rod 24 is arranged, between bracing frame 7 and the connecting rod 24 two-way hydraulic cylinder 5 is housed; Start mechanism 26 and include square set 18, four turnplows 28, square set 18 is connected by the hydraulic lifting mechanism of connecting rod 20 and tractor self, four turnplows 28 are the below that hook 17 is fixed on square set of starting through fixedlying connected with square set 18 respectively, spacing between them is identical, and first spacing and the 3rd position that spacing just in time is the walking of tractor trailing wheel; The both sides at each turnplow rear portion are fixedly connected with two block plates 27, begin from the turnplow rear between two block plates to be provided with successively the fertile plate 16 of lid, 19 outlets of fertilising pipe, water tank 1 water pipe 22 outlets, cover pipe outlet dashboard 15, cover mud plate 13, ironed film wheel 12, there is the spool 9 of dress film 11 top of ironed film wheel 12, spool 9 tops are equipped with the both sides of taboret 10, two block plates above dashboard and have mud inlet 14; Water tank 1 is installed in tractor head the place ahead, and switch 21 is housed on the water pipe 22.

Sugarcane kind case can promote by the contraction of two-way hydraulic cylinder; Start mechanism and also can promote, to make things convenient for the tractor walking or to turn by the hydraulic mechanism of tractor self.

During operation, this kind sugarcane machine driven to the good sugarcane field of rake after, put down and start mechanism, put down sugarcane kind case by two-way hydraulic cylinder again.Then chemical fertilizer is installed to funnel case, water is held water tank, the sugarcane kind is installed in the sugarcane kind case, stool is started, take out the film spool of packing into, the pulling film, rotation by spool makes film walk around ironed film wheel back and pushes down film with a small amount of earth, again stool is put down, the seated back of operating personnel tractor begins to advance, mechanism's work is started in traction simultaneously, by handling two-way hydraulic cylinder or the manual opening-closing plate of opening, make fertilizer enter the fertilising pipe, begin fertilising, the switch of opening water pipe simultaneously begins trickle, select the suitable degree of depth of starting by regulating the tractor hydraulic hoisting mechanism to starting mechanism, the turnplow trench digging, chemical fertilizer enters in the ditch, earth covers chemical fertilizer after covering fertile plate, the sowing personnel just can take out the discharging of sugarcane kind from sugarcane kind case, the water of water tank drenches sugarcane kind and earth on every side thereof by water pipe, the earth in the two block plates outside enters and covers on the sugarcane kind through mud inlet, covering the soil compaction that the mud plate will cover on the sugarcane kind is shaped, its shape is consistent with the shape of ironed film wheel, combine closely with the earth of lining mud plate compacting after the effect of the ironed film wheel of film process, this kind of sugarcane machine moves forward, the earth in the steel plate outside falls back to pushes down film in the ditch, whole kind sugarcane grower's skills are finished.Treat that tractor travels when the field tail will turn around, and the water pipe of make and break closing plate and water tank, the sowing personnel leave this kind sugarcane machine and film are cut off, by handling two-way hydraulic cylinder sugarcane kind case is raised up, the hydraulic system of manipulation tractor self will be started mechanism and raise up, finish after turning around in placely again, just can carry out cycle operation.

Because the radius of turn of this kind sugarcane machine is exactly the radius of turn of tractor, radius of turn is little, can work on plot of all sizes, and is practical.This kind of sugarcane machine adopts the four-furrow plough structure, both four turnplows evenly distribute and about turnplow be symmetrically distributed along the tractor axis, such layout can make the tractor stress balance, can avoid turnplow partly to start at rut again.

Claims

1. integrated kind of sugarcane machine, include the sugarcane kind case (2) that is installed on the tractor, start mechanism (26) and fertilizing mechanism, it is characterized in that: fertilizing mechanism is installed in the top of tractor rear axle (23), it comprises funnel case (4) and fertilising pipe (19), between funnel case (4) and the fertilising pipe (19) opening-closing plate (3) is arranged; Sugarcane kind case (8) and start the rear that mechanism (26) is installed in tractor, the bracing frame (7) of sugarcane kind case (8) and link (6) hinge joint that is fixed on the tractor rear axle (23), between the bracing frame (25) of link (6) and funnel case (4) connecting rod (24) is arranged, between bracing frame (7) and the connecting rod (24) two-way hydraulic cylinder (5) is housed; Start mechanism (26) and be connected with the hydraulic lifting mechanism of tractor, tractor head the place ahead is equipped with water tank (1), and the outlet of the water pipe (22) of water tank (1) and fertilising pipe (19) all places turnplow (28) rear of starting mechanism (26).

2. integrated kind of sugarcane machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described mechanism (26) that starts includes square set (18), four turnplows (28), square set (18) is connected with the hydraulic lifting mechanism of tractor by connecting rod (20), four turnplows (28) are the below that hook (17) is fixed on square set of starting through being connected with square set (18) respectively, spacing between them is identical, the both sides at each turnplow rear portion are fixedly connected with two block plates (27), begin to have successively lid fertile plate (16) between two block plates (27) from turnplow (28) rear, fertilising pipe (19) outlet, water pipe (22) outlet, dashboard (15), cover mud plate (13), ironed film wheel (12), there is the spool (9) of dress film (11) top of ironed film wheel (12), spool (9) top is equipped with taboret (10), and the both sides of two block plates (27) above dashboard have mud inlet (14).