CN107455057A - A kind of ditching-fertilizing machine for Tea planting - Google Patents
A kind of ditching-fertilizing machine for Tea planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107455057A CN107455057A CN201710851289.1A CN201710851289A CN107455057A CN 107455057 A CN107455057 A CN 107455057A CN 201710851289 A CN201710851289 A CN 201710851289A CN 107455057 A CN107455057 A CN 107455057A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ditching
- liquid medicine
- cutterhead
- bottom plate
- receptacle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0035—Pressure sprayers mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Spray barrow
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ditching-fertilizing machine for Tea planting, including bottom plate, road wheel, electric expansion post, liquid medicine case and receptacle, the front end of the bottom plate is provided with electric expansion post by fixed plate, the inside of the protective cover is provided with cutterhead by spin axis bearing, and ditching knife has been fitted around it on the circumference of cutterhead, the junction of the mounting rod and trailing bar is provided with connecting plate, receptacle is installed at the top of the base plate rear end, the junction of the receptacle and fertilizer guiding tube is provided with magnetic valve, the top of the installing plate is provided with handle by jointed shaft, controlling switch is installed on the downside of the handle top, the both sides of the base plate rear end are provided with road wheel by the way that support bar is be hinged.The present invention is simple to operate, can disposably realize trench digging, fertilising and the operation of earthing by being provided with ditching device, fertilizer apparatus and covering device, efficiency high, reduce Tea planting cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting machinery technical field, specially a kind of ditching-fertilizing machine for Tea planting.
Background technology
Tealeaves can make drink, containing multiple beneficial composition, and have health-care efficacy, and China is the big country of Tea Production, tea tree
Need repeatedly to apply fertilizer during plantation, the field planting ditch before plantation and the annual winter after operation are intended to discharge organic fertilizer, such as farmers'
Fertilizer, cake fertilizer, organic commercial fertilizer etc., based on Commodity Organic Fertilizer, every mu is discharged 200-300 kilograms, respectively in early March, May
The middle ten days and the last ten days, mid-August are carried out when combining shallow plowing operation three times, and based on N, P, K compound fertilizer, mu applies 40-60 kilograms, in tree crown
15-20 centimetres of bar ditch depth (20-25 centimetres of depth during lower base manure) is opened under edge, fertilizer is uniformly imposed in ditch, applies rear blinding, manually
Trench digging loosens the soil, and fertilising operation labor intensity is big, and low production efficiency, operating cost is high, some agriculture ditching-fertilizings in the market
Plant equipment volume is larger to carry out operation in the small tea field of line-spacing, and small-sized ditching-fertilizing equipment does not have power source, needs
Manual work is wanted, efficiency is low, and ditching depth can not be adjusted voluntarily, and dose can not be controlled effectively, and can not be disposably complete
Into trench digging, fertilising and overwrite job.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ditching-fertilizing machine for Tea planting, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of ditching-fertilizing machine for Tea planting, bag
Bottom plate, road wheel, electric expansion post, liquid medicine case and receptacle are included, the front end of the bottom plate is provided with electronic stretch by fixed plate
Contracting post, and the bottom of electric expansion post is provided with protective cover, the inside of the protective cover is provided with cutterhead by spin axis bearing, and
Ditching knife is fitted around on the circumference of cutterhead, the one end of the protective cover away from cutterhead is provided with the second motor, and
The output end of two motors is connected by shaft coupling with cutterhead, and supercharging is provided with the bottom plate above the electric expansion post
Pump, and the output end of booster pump is provided with shower nozzle by conduit, and liquid medicine case, and medicine are provided with the bottom plate of the booster pump side
The output end of water tank is connected by the input of conduit and booster pump, and the central position of the liquid medicine box top is provided with first
Motor, and the output end of the first motor is provided with the stirring rod extended to inside liquid medicine case, the first driving electricity
Liquid medicine charging aperture is all installed, the bottom of the liquid medicine case opening position installing plate is installed by mounting rod on the liquid medicine case of machine both sides
There is trailing bar, the junction of the mounting rod and trailing bar is provided with connecting plate, locking is equidistantly distributed with the trailing bar
Hole, and the locking device being used cooperatively with locking hole is installed on connecting plate, receptacle is installed at the top of the base plate rear end,
And fertilizer charge door is installed at the top of receptacle, the bottom of the receptacle is provided with the fertilizer guiding tube through bottom plate, and fertilizer
The junction of case and fertilizer guiding tube is provided with magnetic valve, and battery is provided with the bottom plate between receptacle and the liquid medicine case, and
The output end of battery is connected by wire with the first motor, electric expansion post and the second motor, the bottom plate
Installing plate is installed, and the top of installing plate is provided with handle, the downside of the handle top by jointed shaft at the top of rear end
Controlling switch is installed, the both sides of the base plate rear end are provided with road wheel by the way that support bar is be hinged.
Preferably, the ditching knife is evenly distributed in the edge of cutterhead, and ditching knife tilts to cutterhead outside.
Preferably, the front end of the shower nozzle is provided with arc protective cover, and through hole is evenly distributed with protective cover.
Preferably, the bottom of the trailing bar uses arcuate structure.
Preferably, the bottom of the fertilizer guiding tube is provided with fertilizer outlet, and leads fertile mouth, trailing bar and cutterhead and be located at same water
Plane.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The Tea planting ditching-fertilizing machine is simple to operate, its function
It can be operated by controlling switch, efficiency high, trench digging, fertilising and the disposable operation of earthing can be achieved, pass through installation
There is the second motor to realize automatic trench digging, while the regulation of ditching depth can be carried out by being provided with electric expansion post, lead to
Dose can be controlled as needed by crossing receptacle exit and being provided with magnetic valve, can be by after fertilising by being provided with arc trailing bar
Ditch cover soil, prevent sun exposure from causing fertilizer to fail, according to Tea Pest prevent and treat needs, can by being provided with liquid medicine case
The medical treatment of disease pest is carried out, passes through the be hinged shifting being provided with when road wheel can be used for the non-operation of the ditching-fertilizing machine of support bar
Dynamic and support, reduces the abrasion of ditching knife.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side sectional view of ditching device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is covering device partial schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1- magnetic valves；2- installing plates；3- bottom plates；4- fertilizer guiding tubes；5- road wheels；6- trailing bars；7- mounting rods；8-
Fertilizer outlet；9- ditching knifes；10- cutterheads；11- protective covers；12- electric expansion posts；13- fixed plates；14- booster pumps；15- shower nozzles；
16- stirring rod；17- liquid medicine casees；18- liquid medicine charging apertures；The motors of 19- first；20- batteries；21- receptacles；22- fertilizer
Charge door；23- handles；24- controlling switches；25- rotary shafts；Protection board under 26-；The motors of 27- second；28- locking dresses
Put；29- connecting plates；30- locking holes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention：A kind of ditching-fertilizing machine for Tea planting, including
Bottom plate 3, road wheel 5, electric expansion post 12, liquid medicine case 17 and receptacle 21, the front end of bottom plate 3 are provided with electricity by fixed plate 13
Dynamic telescopic mast 12, can adjust ditching depth, and the bottom of electric expansion post 12 is provided with protective cover 11, and the inside of protective cover 11 passes through
Spin axis bearing is provided with cutterhead 10, and ditching knife 9 has been fitted around on the circumference of cutterhead 10, and ditching knife 9 is evenly distributed in cutterhead
10 edge, ditching knife 9 tilt to the outside of cutterhead 10, and the one end of protective cover 11 away from cutterhead 10 is provided with the second motor
27, the output end of the second motor 27 is connected by shaft coupling with cutterhead 10, can be rotated with movable knife disc 10, and realization is opened automatically
Ditch, booster pump 14 is installed on the bottom plate 3 of the top of electric expansion post 12, the output end of booster pump 14 is provided with shower nozzle by conduit
15, the front end of shower nozzle 15 is provided with arc protective cover, is evenly distributed with through hole on protective cover, on the bottom plate 3 of the side of booster pump 14
Liquid medicine case 17 is installed, the output end of liquid medicine case 17 is connected by conduit with the input of booster pump 14, and liquid medicine oneself can be achieved
Dynamic sprinkling, the central position at the top of liquid medicine case 17 are provided with the first motor 19, the output end peace of the first motor 19
Equipped with the stirring rod 16 extended to inside liquid medicine case 17, liquid medicine, the liquid medicine case 17 of the both sides of the first motor 19 can be uniformly mixed
On liquid medicine charging aperture 18 is all installed, the bottom of the opening position installing plate 2 of liquid medicine case 17 is provided with trailing bar 6 by mounting rod 7, peace
The junction of dress bar 7 and trailing bar 6 is provided with connecting plate 29, and the bottom of trailing bar 6 uses arcuate structure, first-class of trailing bar 6
Away from locking hole 30 is distributed with, and the locking device 28 being used cooperatively with locking hole 30 is installed on connecting plate 29, can adjust earthing
The angle and height of plate, it is easy to earthing operation, receptacle 21, the top installation of receptacle 21 is installed at the top of the rear end of bottom plate 3
There is fertilizer charge door 22, the bottom of receptacle 21 is provided with the fertilizer guiding tube 4 through bottom plate 3, the connection of receptacle 21 and fertilizer guiding tube 4
Place is provided with magnetic valve 1, can control dose as needed, and the bottom of fertilizer guiding tube 4 is provided with fertilizer outlet 8, leads fertile mouth 8, earthing
Plate 6 and cutterhead 10 are located at same level, and trench digging, fertilising and the disposable operation of earthing, receptacle 21 and liquid medicine can be achieved
Battery 20 is installed, the output end of battery 20 passes through wire and the first motor 19, electronic on the bottom plate 3 between case 17
The motor 27 of telescopic mast 12 and second is connected, and installing plate 2 is provided with the top of the rear end of bottom plate 3, and the top of installing plate 2 passes through
Jointed shaft is provided with handle 23, can be provided with according to height regulation handle 23 to correct position, the downside at the top of handle 23 of people
Controlling switch 24, ditching-fertilizing can control to be sprayed with liquid medicine, the both sides of the rear end of bottom plate 3 are provided with road wheel by the way that support bar is be hinged
5, movement and support during non-operation available for the ditching-fertilizing machine, reduce the abrasion of ditching knife 9.
Operation principle：Before use, checking whether this is intact using new each parts, fertilizer and insecticide water are distinguished
Receptacle 21 and liquid medicine case 17 are added, then the invention is moved at by road wheel 5, in use, can be as needed
The depth of trench digging, the length of automatic telescopic post 12 is controlled cutterhead 10 is sunk to suitable depth by controlling switch 24, simultaneously
Coordinate the angle and height of ditching depth regulation trailing bar 6, the second motor 27 is controlled to suitable by controlling switch 24
Rotating speed, band movable knife disc 10 rotate forward, while as needed dose number, by controlling switch 24 control magnetic valve 1 open
Mouthful size adjustment dose, ground is placed into by cutterhead 10, and road wheel 5 is packed up by support bar jointed shaft, hand steered handle 23
Trench digging, fertilising and earthing can be achieved, according to insect pest preventing and controlling needs, booster pump 14 is opened by controlling switch 24, realizes medicine
The sprinkling of water.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of ditching-fertilizing machine for Tea planting, including bottom plate (3), road wheel (5), electric expansion post (12), liquid medicine
Case (17) and receptacle (21), it is characterised in that：The front end of the bottom plate (3) is provided with electric expansion post by fixed plate (13)
(12), and the bottom of electric expansion post (12) is provided with protective cover (11), and the inside of the protective cover (11) passes through spin axis bearing
Cutterhead (10) is installed, and ditching knife (9) has been fitted around on the circumference of cutterhead (10), the protective cover (11) is away from cutterhead
(10) one end is provided with the second motor (27), and the output end of the second motor (27) passes through shaft coupling and cutterhead
(10) connect, booster pump (14), and the output of booster pump (14) are installed on the bottom plate (3) above the electric expansion post (12)
End is provided with shower nozzle (15) by conduit, and liquid medicine case (17), and liquid medicine are provided with the bottom plate (3) of booster pump (14) side
The output end of case (17) is connected by conduit with the input of booster pump (14), the central position at the top of the liquid medicine case (17)
First motor (19) is installed, and the output end of the first motor (19) is provided with and extends to liquid medicine case (17) inside
Stirring rod (16), liquid medicine charging aperture (18) is all installed on the liquid medicine case (17) of the first motor (19) both sides, it is described
The bottom of liquid medicine case (17) opening position installing plate (2) is provided with trailing bar (6) by mounting rod (7), and the mounting rod (7) is with covering
The junction of native plate (6) is provided with connecting plate (29), locking hole (30) is equidistantly distributed with the trailing bar (6), and connect
The locking device (28) being used cooperatively with locking hole (30) is installed on plate (29), is provided with the top of bottom plate (3) rear end
Receptacle (21), and fertilizer charge door (22) is installed at the top of receptacle (21), the bottom of the receptacle (21) is provided with
Fertilizer guiding tube (4) through bottom plate (3), and the junction of receptacle (21) and fertilizer guiding tube (4) is provided with magnetic valve (1), the fertilizer
Battery (20) is installed, and the output end of battery (20) passes through on the bottom plate (3) between hopper (21) and liquid medicine case (17)
Wire is connected with the first motor (19), electric expansion post (12) and the second motor (27), bottom plate (3) rear end
Top installing plate (2) is installed, and the top of installing plate (2) is provided with handle (23), the handle (23) by jointed shaft
Controlling switch (24) is installed, the both sides of bottom plate (3) rear end are provided with road wheel by the way that support bar is be hinged on the downside of top
(5)。
A kind of 2. ditching-fertilizing machine for Tea planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ditching knife
(9) edge of cutterhead (10) is evenly distributed in, and ditching knife (9) tilts to cutterhead (10) outside.
A kind of 3. ditching-fertilizing machine for Tea planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shower nozzle (15)
Front end arc protective cover is installed, and through hole is evenly distributed with protective cover.
A kind of 4. ditching-fertilizing machine for Tea planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The trailing bar
(6) bottom uses arcuate structure.
A kind of 5. ditching-fertilizing machine for Tea planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer guiding tube
(4) bottom is provided with fertilizer outlet (8), and leads fertile mouth (8), trailing bar (6) and cutterhead (10) and be located at same level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710851289.1A CN107455057A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of ditching-fertilizing machine for Tea planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710851289.1A CN107455057A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of ditching-fertilizing machine for Tea planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107455057A true CN107455057A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
Family
ID=60552655
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710851289.1A Withdrawn CN107455057A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of ditching-fertilizing machine for Tea planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107455057A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108157339A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-15 | 佳木斯大学 | A kind of crawler type greenhouse spraying machine and its method with height and breadth regulatory function |
| CN108738434A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-06 | 钟美珍 | A kind of loosening device of the seedling growth with fertilizing functions |
| CN109041744A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2018-12-21 | 六安市叶集区富民高新葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of wine-growing fertilising laxative all-in-one machine |
| CN109041616A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-21 | 潘桢 | A kind of farm land fertilizer apparatus with wide area work functions |
| CN109168451A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of agricultural planting ditching device |
| CN109348755A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-19 | 郑锦锦 | Fertilising scarifier attachment for gardens |
| CN111670663A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-18 | 杭州富阳宣星智能科技有限公司 | Device capable of fertilizing soil at different depths |
| CN112655334A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-16 | 福建亚太中润科技服务有限公司 | A supply fertilizer injection unit for tealeaves is planted |
-
2017
- 2017-09-20 CN CN201710851289.1A patent/CN107455057A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108157339A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-15 | 佳木斯大学 | A kind of crawler type greenhouse spraying machine and its method with height and breadth regulatory function |
| CN108738434A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-06 | 钟美珍 | A kind of loosening device of the seedling growth with fertilizing functions |
| CN109041616A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-21 | 潘桢 | A kind of farm land fertilizer apparatus with wide area work functions |
| CN109348755A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-19 | 郑锦锦 | Fertilising scarifier attachment for gardens |
| CN109348755B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-03-04 | 苏州基业生态园林股份有限公司 | A equipment that loosens soil that fertilizies for gardens |
| CN109041744A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2018-12-21 | 六安市叶集区富民高新葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of wine-growing fertilising laxative all-in-one machine |
| CN109168451A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of agricultural planting ditching device |
| WO2020097962A1 (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-05-22 | 安徽理工大学 | Trenching apparatus for agricultural planting |
| CN111670663A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-18 | 杭州富阳宣星智能科技有限公司 | Device capable of fertilizing soil at different depths |
| CN112655334A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-16 | 福建亚太中润科技服务有限公司 | A supply fertilizer injection unit for tealeaves is planted |
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Legal Events
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171212 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |