CN205161663U - Electronic medicine tiling membrane machine that spouts of people animal hauling - Google Patents

Abstract

An electric spraying film laying machine drawn by human and animal power, which consists of a frame, a traction handle, a wide-width depth-limiting wheel, a ditching shovel, a spraying system, a shield, a film hanging frame, a film roll, a film pressing wheel, and a soil cover. The traction handle is installed at the front end of the frame, the wide-width depth-limiting wheel and the ditching shovel are installed at the front of the frame, the film-hanging frame is set on the frame behind the ditching shovel, the film-pressing wheel and the soil-covering shovel It is installed at the rear of the rack, and the spraying device is installed in the middle of the rack. The utility model draws the power by human and animal power, reduces the number of times that the power equipment enters the ground, reduces the rolling of the equipment on the soil, and improves the soil porosity; the electric spraying device is used to complete the spraying of the liquid medicine before the film is laid, realizing the combined operation of the equipment and reducing labor. The frequency of entering the field can improve work efficiency, and can also prevent the volatilization of the liquid medicine, improve the efficacy of the medicine, and reduce the damage of weeds and pests; the film hanging frame adopts a foldable type to improve the transportation performance of the machine; The pressure of the implement on the soil and the working traction.

Description

An Electric Spraying Film Laying Machine Traction by Human and Animal Power

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of film-laying machinery in agricultural machinery, in particular to an electric spraying film-laying machine drawn by human and animal power.

Background technique

In the hills, hills and small farmlands in the middle, east, and south of Gansu Province, the rainfall is moderate. The full-film double-ridge furrow sowing technology that is currently widely used is not applicable. Most farmers use flat-laying film operations, and in such areas Agricultural power machinery cannot work on the ground, so it is necessary to use a flat film machine powered by human and animal power. At the same time, in this type of area, the soil humidity is relatively high, and the film laying operation is carried out after plowing and land preparation. The general depth control wheel is easy to sink into the soil due to its small width, which affects the operation quality. In plots with high soil humidity, weeds, diseases and insect pests are more serious. The traditional operation is to sprinkle granular pesticides in the soil before spreading the film, or use a backpack-type manual sprayer to spray liquid pesticides or herbicides, and then spread the film and The film is covered with soil, which will cause part of the granular pesticides to decrease with the loss of the covering soil on the film or the volatilization of liquid pesticides, and the manual labor intensity is relatively high. Also do not have human and animal power at present as the flat film machine that can finish spreading film and spraying medicine function of traction power.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to solve the problems that the existing agricultural power machinery is not suitable for hillside and hilly and small plot farmland operations, the flat film operation and spraying operation are carried out step by step, and the traditional depth-limiting wheel is easy to sink into the soil. The utility model relates to an electric chemical spraying film laying machine towed by human and animal power.

Adopt following technical scheme for solving the technical problem of the present utility model:

An electric spraying film laying machine drawn by human and animal power, comprising a frame, characterized in that: the front end of the frame is provided with a traction handle, the two sides of the front part of the frame are respectively provided with ditching shovels, and the front of the frame Wide depth-limiting wheels are respectively arranged on both sides of the head, and the wide-width depth-limiting wheels are located on the inside of the ditching shovel. Film-hanging racks are set on both sides of the frame behind the ditching shovel, and plastic film is set between the film-hanging racks. Roll, above the middle part of the frame, a liquid storage tank is arranged, and the liquid storage tank communicates with the spraying device, and the spraying device is located on the frame between the film roll and the wide-width depth-limiting wheel. Film-pressing wheels are arranged on both sides of the frame at the rear, and soil-covering shovels are arranged on the outer frame behind the film-pressing wheels.

The spraying device includes a liquid inlet conduit communicated with the liquid storage tank, the other end of the liquid inlet conduit communicates with an electric spray pump, and the electric spray pump is connected to a storage battery, and the electric spray pump and the storage battery are arranged on a frame. The electric spray pump is connected to a liquid outlet conduit, and the liquid outlet conduit is respectively connected to fan-shaped nozzles arranged under both sides of the frame, and the fan-shaped nozzles are located between the plastic film roll and the wide-width depth-limiting wheel.

A shield is arranged on the outside of the spraying device.

A key switch is arranged outside the shield, and the key switch communicates with the electric spray pump.

A charging socket is arranged outside the shield, and the charging socket is connected to a storage battery.

The film-hanging frame is movably arranged on the frame, and the film-hanging frame can be folded upwards.

The ditching shovel is movably arranged on both sides of the front part of the frame, and the height of the ditching shovel can be adjusted up and down.

The soil-covering shovel is movably arranged on the outer frame behind the pressing wheel, and the soil-covering shovel can be adjusted up and down in height.

The utility model is designed as traction power by human and animal power, and is suitable for hillsides and hills and small farmland operations where agricultural power machinery is not suitable. At the same time, after plowing and land preparation operations, the number of power tools entering the ground can be reduced, thereby reducing the rolling of the soil and improving Soil porosity; design the combination of electric spray pump, battery and fan-shaped nozzle to complete the spraying device, and design the fan-shaped nozzle to work between the plastic film roll and the wide-width depth-limiting wheel, realize the joint operation of machines and tools, and complete the flat film operation and the one-time operation In the spraying operation, the liquid is sprayed on the surface and under the film, which can reduce the number of manual entry into the ground, improve work efficiency, and effectively prevent the volatilization of the liquid, improve the efficacy, and reduce weeds, diseases and insect pests; the film hanging frame is designed to be foldable It can improve the transportation performance of the machine tool; the wide depth-limiting wheel is designed as a wide wheel body, which can effectively reduce the pressure of the machine tool on the soil, thereby reducing the traction force of the operation and reducing labor intensity. The whole machine of the utility model has the advantages of simple design structure, strong reliability and strong adaptability, and provides a mature technical solution for areas in Gansu and even the whole country where flat-laying film is operated.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a top view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a side view of the utility model;

In the figure: 1—traction handle 2—ditching shovel 3—fan nozzle 4—liquid outlet conduit 5—liquid storage tank cover 6—liquid storage tank 7—shield 8—battery battery 9—charging socket 10—frame 11— Film pressing wheel 12—soil covering shovel 13—film hanging frame 14—mulch film roll 15—key switch 16—electronic spray pump 17—wide depth limiting wheel 18—liquid inlet conduit.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of human and animal traction electric chemical spraying flat film machine includes a frame 10, which is the installation frame of the whole machine, and all parts are fixed by welding or bolts etc. are installed on the rack 10. Install traction handle 1 at frame 10 front ends, traction handle 1 is T font, and its bottom is installed in front of frame 10 by mounting bolt, and whole traction handle 1 can rotate around mounting bolt. The ditching shovel 2 is respectively movably installed on both sides of the front part of the frame 10, and the ditching shovel 2 is locked by bolts, and the height can be adjusted up and down. Wide-width depth-limiting wheels 17 are respectively installed on both sides of the front portion of the frame 10, and the wide-width depth-limiting wheels 17 are designed as wide-width wheel bodies, which play a role in supporting machines and tools and preventing machines from sinking into the soil too deeply. Wherein the wide-width depth-limiting wheel 17 is positioned on the frame 10 inside the ditching shovel 2 . Frame 10 both sides of ditching shovel 2 rears movably install film-hanging frame 13, and whole film-hanging frame 13 can rotate around the mounting shaft of film-hanging frame 13 tops, realizes whole film-hanging frame 13 upwards folding. A mulch film roll 14 is installed between the two film hanging frames 13 . A liquid storage barrel 6 is installed above the middle part of the frame 10, and a liquid storage barrel cover 5 is installed on the liquid storage barrel 6. The liquid storage barrel 6 is connected with the spraying device, and the spraying device is located between the plastic film roll 14 and the wide-width depth-limiting wheel 17. On the frame 10, film pressing wheels 11 are installed on both sides of the frame 10 at the rear of the spraying device. The film pressing wheels 11 can compress the film edge of the mulch roll 14 into the small ditch opened by the ditching shovel 2, and press the film On the outer frame 10 of wheel 11 rears, movably install covering soil shovel 12, and covering soil shovel 12 can adjust up and down height, mainly carries out covering soil cover pressure to the mulching film roll film limit in ditch.

The spraying device includes a liquid inlet conduit 18 communicated with the liquid storage barrel 6, the other end of the liquid inlet conduit 18 communicates with the electric spray pump 16, the electric spray pump 16 is connected to the battery 8, and the electric spray pump 16 and the battery 8 are installed on the frame 10. The electric spray pump 16 and the battery 8 are equipped with a shield 7 on the outside to provide a key switch 15 and a charging socket 9 , the key switch 15 communicates with the electric spray pump 16 , and the charging socket 9 is connected to the battery 8 .

During work, add liquid medicine in liquid storage barrel 6, open the key switch 15 of electric spray pump 16, power supply enters electric spray pump 16 by accumulator 8, and electric spray pump 16 starts to work, is drawn from handle by manpower or livestock. 1 Pull the tool forward. The wide depth limiting wheel 17 and the film pressing wheel 11 play a supporting role during the advancement of the machine tool. The wide width depth limiting wheel 17 rolls on the ground surface, and its wide wheel body can ensure that the machine tool will not sink too deep in the loose soil. And increase traction resistance to increase labor intensity. Open the switch at the installation place of the liquid inlet conduit 18 at the front end of the liquid storage barrel 6, the medicinal liquid flows into the liquid inlet of the electric spray pump 16 through the liquid inlet conduit 18, and the electric spray pump 16 pressurizes the medicinal liquid from the liquid outlet through the liquid outlet conduit 4 It flows out and is sprayed on the ground surface in a fan shape along the lateral direction of the implement through the fan-shaped nozzle 3 to complete the electric spraying process. The ditching shovel 2 lifts the ground surface to form a small ditch, and the plastic film roll 14 rolls on the ground surface along with the tools, and spreads the plastic film on the ground surface that has been sprayed with the liquid medicine. In the ditches that are raised, the soil is covered on the membrane edge by the rear soil covering shovel 12, and the process of tiling the membrane and the membrane edge soil covering is completed.

In the process of transporting the equipment, the traction handle 1 can be turned upwards to reduce the longitudinal size of the equipment; the mulch roll 14 can be unloaded from the film-hanging frame 13, and the film-hanging frame 13 can be rotated upwards to fix it; The shovel 2 and the soil-covering shovel 12 are adjusted upwards to leave the ground, and only the wide-width depth-limiting wheel 17 and the film-pressing wheel 11 contact the mulch, which is convenient for transportation. When the storage battery 8 is insufficient in power, the charging of the storage battery 8 can be realized through the charging socket 9 .

Claims (8)

1. the flat film-laying machine of people's animal-drawn electronic spray medicine, comprise frame, it is characterized in that: described frame (10) front end arranges traction hand (1), described frame (10) front part sides arranges furrower (2) respectively, described frame (10) front part sides arranges wide cut gauge wheel (17) respectively, described wide cut gauge wheel (17) is positioned at furrower (2) inner side, frame (10) both sides at described furrower (2) rear arrange biofilm frame (13), between described biofilm frame (13), activity arranges film roll (14), top, described frame (10) middle part arranges liquid storing barrel (6), described liquid storing barrel (6) is communicated with chemical spraying device, described chemical spraying device is positioned in the frame (10) between film roll (14) and wide cut gauge wheel (17), frame (10) both sides at described chemical spraying device rear arrange pressing wheel (11), the outer side frame (10) at described pressing wheel (11) rear arranges covering blade (12).

2. the flat film-laying machine of a kind of people's animal-drawn according to claim 1 electronic spray medicine, it is characterized in that: described chemical spraying device comprises the feed liquor conduit (18) be communicated with liquid storing barrel (6), described feed liquor conduit (18) other end is communicated with electric atomizing pump (16), described electric atomizing pump (16) connects accumulator (8), described electric atomizing pump (16) and accumulator (8) are arranged in frame (10), described electric atomizing pump (16) is communicated with eluate conduit (4), described eluate conduit (4) is communicated with the fan nozzle (3) being arranged on frame (10) down either side respectively, described fan nozzle (3) is between film roll (14) and wide cut gauge wheel (17).

3. the flat film-laying machine of a kind of people's animal-drawn according to claim 1 and 2 electronic spray medicine, is characterized in that: described chemical spraying device arranged outside guard shield (7).

4. the flat film-laying machine of a kind of people's animal-drawn according to claim 3 electronic spray medicine, is characterized in that: described guard shield (7) arranged outside key switch (15), and described key switch (15) is communicated with electric atomizing pump (16).

5. the flat film-laying machine of a kind of people's animal-drawn according to claim 3 electronic spray medicine, is characterized in that: described guard shield (7) arranged outside charging socket (9), and described charging socket (9) connects accumulator (8).

6. the flat film-laying machine of a kind of people's animal-drawn according to claim 1 and 2 electronic spray medicine, is characterized in that: described biofilm frame (13) is movably arranged in frame (10), and described biofilm frame (13) can upwards fold.

7. the flat film-laying machine of a kind of people's animal-drawn according to claim 1 and 2 electronic spray medicine, it is characterized in that: described furrower (2) is movably arranged on frame (10) front part sides, described furrower (2) can height up and down.

8. the flat film-laying machine of a kind of people's animal-drawn according to claim 1 and 2 electronic spray medicine, it is characterized in that: described covering blade (12) is movably arranged on the outer side frame (10) at pressing wheel (11) rear, and described covering blade (12) can height up and down.