CN201194469Y - Multifunctional liquid mulch film spraying and applying attachment - Google Patents
Multifunctional liquid mulch film spraying and applying attachment Download PDFInfo
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- CN201194469Y CN201194469Y CNU2008200006652U CN200820000665U CN201194469Y CN 201194469 Y CN201194469 Y CN 201194469Y CN U2008200006652 U CNU2008200006652 U CN U2008200006652U CN 200820000665 U CN200820000665 U CN 200820000665U CN 201194469 Y CN201194469 Y CN 201194469Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multifunctional implement for spraying liquid plastic films, which comprises a shaping and ridging device, a seeding device, a fertilizer spraying device and a film spraying device. Parts for ridging, such as a ridging shovel, a scraper bar, and the like are mounted at the middle-front part of a square chassis frame; a fertilizer barrel, a seed case, a fertilizer case, a corresponding nozzle, a seeding shovel and a fertilizing shovel are mounted at the middle-upper side of the chassis frame for seeding, fertilization and fertilizer spraying; parts for reinforcing soil, pressing the soil and spraying the plastic films are mounted at the rear part of the chassis frame for flattening the soil and spraying the liquid plastic films. The multifunctional implement for spraying the liquid plastic films is matched with a tractor, and a liquid plastic film barrel is arranged at the front part of the tractor so as to finish the whole process of ridging, seeding, fertilization, fertilizer spraying and film spraying, and the utility model has high work efficiency and reliable work quality, and are very beneficial to the implantation of dry land peanuts, cotton, corn, and the like.
Description
One, technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of multifunctional liquid mulching film and sprays facility, belongs to agricultural machinery, especially for the farm machinery of sowing, spray liquid-state mulch film.
Two, background technology
Plastic mulching can be satisfied needs such as crop insulation, soil moisture conservation, preservation of fertility and soil moisture, minimizing weeds, pre-preventing disease and pest, use on a large scale at agriculture field, but remaining in the soil, plastic film can cause white pollution, long-term use can cause crop production reduction, therefore, multifunctional degradable liquid-state mulch film has caused people's extensive interest, has entered industrialization at present and large tracts of land is promoted the use of the stage.And the matching used with it liquid-state mulch film equipment of spraying has not yet to see and comes into operation, and patent CN2525773Y has reported a kind of liquid-state mulch film spray-filming device, sprays the whole closely knit film that can form multi-point support after the liquid-state mulch film drying on soil.But owing to ground microcosmic injustice, form the whole closely knit film of multi-point support, the liquid-state mulch film consumption is very big, cost is high, is difficult to drop into actual the use.In addition, although at present the whole ground ridging machinery of simple function, sow machinery, overlay film machinery, spraying machine tool mature technology all arranged, owing to function singleness, make the consumer must buy four kinds of facility simultaneously, cost height and labour intensity are big.Therefore, press for the multifunctional liquid mulching film that a kind ofly has whole ground ridging concurrently, sows, sprays medicine and spray film function at present and spray facility.
Three, summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is to provide and integrates whole ground ridging, sows, sprays medicine and spray film function, operation quality a kind of multifunctional liquid mulching film reliable, high efficiency spray facility.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: multifunctional liquid mulching film sprays facility and comprises whole ground ridging device, sowing apparatus, chemical spraying device and spray film device.Whole ground ridging device is: be provided with two ridging shovels in the front portion of square base plate rail, be fixed with the clean-up scraper that is used to level land in the back of ridging shovel; Be fixed with trailing bar and position two trimming shovels that are used for limit, smooth ridge after a while thereof after being used for sowing apparatus work at the postmedian of square base plate rail; Be fixed with the cylinder that is used to flatten ground at the rear portion of square base plate rail.Spreading gear is: being fixed on two drives of square base plate rail middle part below has anti-slop serrations, having with the power transmission shaft above the axle of drive is the kind tube of sowing power, there are two seed sowing shovels in the place ahead of planting the tube bottom, fertilising shovel that put in the place ahead of seed sowing shovel and the combination of chemical fertilizer case.Chemical spraying device is: be fixed on the cartridge case of square base plate rail front end top, link to each other with two shower nozzles that are fixed on below, sole rear end with the air pump of tractor respectively with flexible pipe.The spray film device is: in the two sides of tail of sole, and with bolt two angle bar, fixing liquid-state mulch film feed pipe on angle bar; The liquid-state mulch film tube is placed in the tractor front, is connected with air pump with flexible pipe, and the mulch film tube links to each other with flexible pipe with the liquid-state mulch film feed pipe, connects the liquid-state mulch film nozzle on the feed pipe.
According to technique scheme: when the tractor-drawn facility move ahead, the native ridging of ridging shovel shovel, scraper plate is wipeed ground off subsequently, and the chemical fertilizer plough applies chemical fertilizer in the soil, seeding unit on the land axle is because the walking of land wheel, and seeding unit is with the seed spacing, dial in the ground quantitatively; Trailing bar is wipeed the ridge face off, and with the chemical fertilizer and seeds earthing, trimming shovel trims the both sides on ridge subsequently, cylinder was pressed the ridge face, and the surface is flattened, and subsequently agricultural chemicals and liquid-state mulch film was sprayed at equably the surface and the both sides on ridge, 1～2 natural air drying film forming as a child forms a pitchy sealing soil layer.
So far, once can finish the overall process of ridging, fertilising, sowing, spray medicine, spray film.
Four, description of drawings
The drawing of accompanying drawing is described as follows:
The flat spout 27-of 1-connecting rod 2-cartridge case 3-chemical fertilizer case 4-kind case 5-square base plate rail 6-bolt 7-angle-iron frame 8-liquid-state mulch film nozzle 9-cover plate 10-agricultural chemicals shower nozzle 11-cylinder 12-trimming shovel 13-trailing bar 14-drive 15-seed sowing shovel 16-clean-up scraper 17-fertilising shovel 18-ridging shovel 19-liquid-state mulch film follower arm 20-seeding wheel 21-hairbrush 22-elbow 23-short circuit 24-threeway 25-internal thread 26-conical cavity 28-pad
Five, embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, embodiment of the present utility model is done description.
Multifunctional liquid mulching film sprays facility and comprises whole ground ridging device, sowing apparatus, chemical spraying device and spray film device.
Whole ground ridging device is: be provided with two ridging shovels 18 in the front portion of square base plate rail 5, be fixed with the clean-up scraper 16 that is used to level land in the back of ridging shovel 18; Be fixed with trailing bar 13 and position two trimming shovels 12 that are used for limit, smooth ridge after a while thereof after being used for sowing apparatus work at the postmedian of square base plate rail 5; Be fixed with the cylinder 11 that is used to flatten ground at the rear portion of square base plate rail 5.
Spreading gear is: be fixed on the cartridge case 2 of sole 5 front ends top and add pressure mouth and the base cover that studs with safety valve, thereafter two agricultural chemicals shower nozzles 10 that connect with flexible pipe are fixed on the below of Seeding box 4 bottoms sole 5 afterwards, be fixed on the drive (land wheel) 14 of both sides, sole 5 middle part and have anti-slop serrations, above the axle of two drives 14 for having the kind case 4 of seed sowing shovel 15, kind case 4 bottoms one side has hairbrush 21 and cooperates with the quantitative seeding wheel 15 that with the axle on the drive 14 is power, seeding wheel 15 is adjustable outer groove wheel, regulates two adjustable gaps of intersecting wheel and saves seeding quantity; Hairbrush 21 is swept down excessive seed, and seed sowing shovel 15 is two, and fertilising shovel 17 and chemical fertilizer case 3 are arranged in the place ahead of kind of case 4, and the one side is connected with the axle of drive 14 with chain, and fertilising shovel 17 is in the centre of two seed sowing shovels 15.
Chemical spraying device is: the cartridge case 2 that is fixed on sole 5 front ends top, the air pump and two the agricultural chemicals shower nozzles 10 in below that are fixed on the rear end of sole 5 that connect tractor with flexible pipe respectively, the tractor compressor provides pressure, under the effect of pressure, herbicide solution is from shower nozzle 10 atomizing ejections, be provided with cover plate 9 above the shower nozzle, prevent agricultural chemicals splash upward.
The spray film device is: the back afterbody at square base plate rail 5 is fixed two angle-iron frames 7 with bolt 6, fixing liquid-state mulch film feed pipe 19 on angle-iron frame 7; Liquid-state mulch film feed pipe 19 is formed by connecting by elbow 22, short circuit 23 and threeway 24, the liquid-state mulch film nozzle is connected with the threeway 24 that places feed pipe 19 centres with the elbow 22 that places feed pipe 19 two ends with internal thread 25, can regulate distance and the width that sprays mulch film between nozzle by adjusting the length and the number of short circuit 23 and threeway 24; Liquid-state mulch film feed pipe 19 usefulness connectors are fixed on the angle-iron frame 7 that is equipped with two parallel grooves, can adjust the direction of nozzle by connector.Liquid-state mulch film feed pipe 19 middle parts link to each other with flexible pipe with the liquid-state mulch film tube that places the tractor front portion, another flexible pipe of liquid-state mulch film socket joint, link to each other with the tractor air pump, air pump provides gases at high pressure, liquid-state mulch film is pressed into liquid-state mulch film feed pipe 19, liquid-state mulch film nozzle interior conical cavity 27 in the shape of a spiral shape flow to jet expansion, and be atomized into the both sides that curtain shape liquid film is sprayed at ridge face and ridge at flat spout 26.
Simultaneously, the facility corresponding component is increased doubly transformation, can finish many ridge plantings spray films simultaneously, be applicable to that with big power tractor, these facility are primarily aimed at the peanut design, film is sprayed in the sowing that can also be used for cotton, soybean, seeding corn and other crops.
Claims (4)
1. a multifunctional liquid mulching film sprays facility, comprise whole ground ridging device, sowing apparatus, chemical spraying device and spray film device, it is characterized in that whole ground ridging device is for being provided with two ridging shovels (18) in the front portion of square base plate rail (5), back at ridging shovel (18) is fixed with the clean-up scraper (16) that is used to level land, be fixed with trailing bar (13) and position two trimming shovels (12) that are used for limit, smooth ridge after a while thereof after being used for sowing apparatus work at the postmedian of square base plate rail (5), be fixed with the cylinder (11) that is used to flatten ground at the rear portion of square base plate rail (5); Spreading gear has anti-slop serrations for two drives (14) that are fixed on below square base plate rail (5) middle part on it, having with the power transmission shaft in the axle top of drive (14) is the kind case (4) of sowing power, there are two seed sowing shovels (15) in the place ahead of planting case (4) bottom, fertilising shovel (17) that put in the place ahead of seed sowing shovel (15) and chemical fertilizer case combination (3); Chemical spraying device is connected with two the agricultural chemicals shower nozzles (10) of flexible pipe with the below that is fixed on square base plate rail (5) rear end for the cartridge case (2) above the front end that is fixed on square base plate rail (5), and another root flexible pipe links to each other with the tractor air pump; The spray film device is for to fix two angle-iron frames (7) at the back afterbody of square base plate rail (5) with bolt (6), go up fixedly liquid-state mulch film feed pipe (19) at angle-iron frame (7), pick out youngster's liquid-state mulch film nozzle (8) from liquid-state mulch film feed pipe (19) side, liquid-state mulch film feed pipe (19) links to each other with flexible pipe with the liquid-state mulch film tube that places the tractor front portion, another flexible pipe of liquid-state mulch film socket joint links to each other with the tractor air pump.
2. a kind of multifunctional liquid mulching film according to claim 1 sprays facility, it is characterized in that sowing apparatus is that a side has hairbrush (21) and takes turns (20) with the fixed density sowing on fixed rotator (14) axle and cooperate below kind of the case (4).
3. a kind of multifunctional liquid mulching film according to claim 1 sprays facility, liquid-state mulch film nozzle (8) connected mode that it is characterized in that spraying film device is to place the liquid-state mulch film tube of tractor front portion by linking to each other in the middle of flexible pipe and the liquid-state mulch film feed pipe (19), and inflow is connected on each nozzle (8) on the feed pipe (19) then; Liquid-state mulch film feed pipe (19) is formed by connecting by internal thread (25) by elbow (22), short circuit (23) and threeway (24), liquid-state mulch film nozzle (8) is connected the elbow (22) that places feed pipe (19) two ends and places in the middle threeway (24) of feed pipe (19), can regulate distance and the width that sprays mulch film between nozzle (8) by adjusting the length and the number of short circuit (23) and threeway (24); Liquid-state mulch film feed pipe (19) is fixed on connector on the angle-iron frame (7) that is equipped with two parallel grooves, can adjust the direction of nozzle (8) by connector.
4. a kind of multifunctional liquid mulching film according to claim 1 sprays facility, the spout (26) that it is characterized in that the liquid-state mulch film nozzle (8) of film covering device is the flat structure, nozzle (8) inside is conical cavity (27), nozzle (8) links to each other with elbow (22) or threeway (24) with internal thread (25), is lined with pad (28) between nozzle (8) and elbow (22) or the threeway (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200006652U CN201194469Y (en) | 2008-01-11 | 2008-01-11 | Multifunctional liquid mulch film spraying and applying attachment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200006652U CN201194469Y (en) | 2008-01-11 | 2008-01-11 | Multifunctional liquid mulch film spraying and applying attachment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201194469Y true CN201194469Y (en) | 2009-02-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200006652U Expired - Fee Related CN201194469Y (en) | 2008-01-11 | 2008-01-11 | Multifunctional liquid mulch film spraying and applying attachment |
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| CN (1) | CN201194469Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101695227B (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-04-13 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Cotton seed precision seeder for saline and alkaline land |
| CN102771348A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-11-14 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Film coating agent for seedling tray and preparation and use method of film coating agent |
| CN104206079A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-17 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | No-tillage fertilizing pesticide-applying hill-drop planter |
| CN104886028A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-09 | 李洪武 | Pesticide spraying, fertilizer application and automatic recovery device |
| CN110235667A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-09-17 | 甘肃华瑞农业股份有限公司 | A kind of electric rail sliding Membrane jetter |
| CN111448875A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-28 | 安徽科技学院 | Multifunctional straw microbial inoculum sprays laminating machine |
-
2008
- 2008-01-11 CN CNU2008200006652U patent/CN201194469Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101695227B (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-04-13 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Cotton seed precision seeder for saline and alkaline land |
| CN102771348A (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2012-11-14 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Film coating agent for seedling tray and preparation and use method of film coating agent |
| CN102771348B (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2015-04-29 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Method for film coating agent for sealing seedling tray |
| CN104206079A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-17 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | No-tillage fertilizing pesticide-applying hill-drop planter |
| CN104206079B (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-08-24 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | No-tillage fertilizing dispenser hill-drop drill |
| CN104886028A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-09 | 李洪武 | Pesticide spraying, fertilizer application and automatic recovery device |
| CN110235667A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-09-17 | 甘肃华瑞农业股份有限公司 | A kind of electric rail sliding Membrane jetter |
| CN111448875A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-07-28 | 安徽科技学院 | Multifunctional straw microbial inoculum sprays laminating machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090218 Termination date: 20120111 |