CN213653979U

CN213653979U - Waterproof impervious light wallboard

Info

Publication number: CN213653979U
Application number: CN202021951499.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏志勇; 赵芝君
Original assignee: Zhejiang Shunyuda Environmental Technology Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Shunyuda Environmental Technology Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-08
Filing date: 2020-09-08
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waterproof impervious light weight wallboard, comprising a main body, the main part includes the face brick finish coat, the layer absorbs water, impervious layer, and the main part is according to the face brick finish coat, the layer absorbs water, the anti-seepage layer, the layer absorbs water, the order coincidence arrangement in proper order of face brick finish coat, and it is fixed all through the tie coat bonding between the adjacent two-layer of main part, the face brick finish coat is formed by polylith fragment bonding concatenation, the fragment of brick is by conventional soil, building rubbish, building dregs, silt, shale stone, quartz sand, the basalt, it constitutes to restore soil and shale fibre, consequently, waste has changing waste into valuables, the advantage of energy saving, and can reach the effect of environmental protection. The utility model discloses a waterproof impervious effect of wallboard is realized to face brick finish coat, layer, impervious layer that absorbs water.

Description

Waterproof impervious light wallboard

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wallboard technical field especially relates to a waterproof impervious light weight wallboard.

Background

Wallboard, ancient times, Ming and Qing name of furniture parts. The boards which are positioned at the left side and the right side of the furniture and are vertical planes are collectively called as side boards or wall boards. The building material is a building structure of a bearing system consisting of walls and floors, and the bearing wall of the wallboard structure can be made of bricks, building blocks, prefabricated or cast-in-place concrete. The structure can be divided into a mixed structure, an assembled large plate structure and a cast-in-place wallboard structure according to different materials and construction methods.

The wall plate structure is mainly used for residences, apartments, office buildings, schools and other public buildings, along with the continuous improvement of the quality of the existing home life and the continuous improvement of the requirement of people on the aesthetic value of the buildings, people often improve the decoration of the buildings, when the buildings are decorated, old wall bodies and wall plates are often required to be dismantled, new wall plates are built, and therefore great waste is caused. Therefore, at present, manufacturers often adopt bricks which are made from waste residues and the like again, thereby achieving the effects of saving resources and protecting the environment.

However, the brick made from waste slag often has large void space, and when the brick is used as a wallboard, the brick often has great defects in water seepage and water resistance, and the requirement of the wallboard in water seepage and water resistance is difficult to achieve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, provide a waterproof impervious light weight wallboard, waterproof impervious ability reinforce, resources are saved protects the environment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a waterproof and impervious light wallboard comprises a main body, wherein the main body comprises a face brick finish coat, a water absorbing layer and a impervious layer, the main body is sequentially overlapped and arranged according to the order of the face brick finish coat, the water absorbing layer, the impervious layer, the water absorbing layer and the face brick finish coat, two adjacent layers of the main body are bonded and fixed through bonding layers, the face brick finish coat is formed by bonding and splicing a plurality of bricks, the side surfaces of the adjacent bricks are bonded and fixed, a first side surface and a third side surface of the bricks are opposite, a second side surface and a fourth side surface are opposite, both sides of the first side surface are fixedly connected with a first raised line, a first groove is formed in the third side surface corresponding to the raised line of the first side surface, the first groove is matched with the first raised line, the first raised line can be embedded in the first groove, and both sides of the second side surface, and a second groove is formed in the fourth side surface corresponding to the second convex strip, the second groove is matched with the second convex strip, the second convex strip can be embedded in the second groove, the four side surfaces of the brick are frosted surfaces, and the thickness of the facing layer of the face brick is 30 mm.

Preferably, a plurality of inner cavities are formed in the bricks, the inner cavities are chamfered to form semicircular angles, and rock wool is arranged on the inner cavities.

Preferably, the anti-seepage layer is an anti-seepage blanket layer, and the thickness of the anti-seepage layer is 30 mm.

Preferably, the water absorbing layer is composed of bamboo fibers and wood fibers, the bamboo fibers are used as warp yarns, the wood fibers are used as weft yarns, the bamboo fibers and the wood fibers are arranged in a crisscross manner in a floating and sinking mode from top to bottom, and the thickness of the water absorbing layer is 15 mm.

Preferably, the bonding layer is an inorganic high-strength adhesive layer.

The utility model has the advantages that: the facing layer of the face brick increases the contact area through the bonding between the bricks and the clamping between the first raised line and the first groove or between the second raised line and the second groove at the bonding position, and the bonding between the bricks is more stable, and the contact area and the bonding strength of the brick connecting part are further enhanced because the side surfaces of the bricks are frosted surfaces, thereby make water be difficult to permeate and flow between the fragment of brick junction, waterproof impervious effect has been played through the face brick finish coat, the bamboo fibre and the strong characteristics of the strong instant water-absorbing capacity of wood fibre hydroscopicity on rethread water-absorbing layer make the water-absorbing layer play water-proof effects, the prevention of seepage blanket through middle anti-seepage layer plays the effect of prevention of seepage at last, play impervious effect through middle anti-seepage layer when moisture can permeate face brick finish coat and water-absorbing layer in the environment too humid again, make the wallboard have waterproof impervious effect through collocation and mutual protection between the three-layer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the brick structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the water-absorbing layer structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. facing brick layer; 2. a water-absorbing layer; 3. an anti-seepage layer; 4. a bonding layer; 5. a brick block; 6. a first side surface; 7. a second side surface; 8. a third side; 9. a fourth side; 10. a first convex strip; 11. a first groove; 12. a convex strip II; 13. a second groove; 14. bamboo fiber; 15. wood fiber; 16. rock wool; 17. an inner cavity.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

as shown in fig. 1-3, a waterproof impervious light wall board comprises a main body, the main body comprises a face brick facing layer 1, a water absorbing layer 2 and an anti-seepage layer 3, the main body is sequentially overlapped and arranged according to the sequence of the face brick facing layer 1, the water absorbing layer 2, the anti-seepage layer 3, the water absorbing layer 2 and the face brick facing layer 1, two adjacent layers of the main body are bonded and fixed through bonding layers 4, the face brick facing layer 1 is formed by bonding and splicing a plurality of bricks 5, the side surfaces of the adjacent bricks 5 are bonded and fixed, a first side surface 6 and a third side surface 8 of each brick 5 are opposite, a second side surface 7 and a fourth side surface 9 are opposite, two sides of the first side surface 6 are fixedly connected with a first raised strip 10, a first groove 11 is formed in the third side surface 8 corresponding to a first raised strip 10 position of the first side surface 6, the first groove 11 is matched with the first raised strip 10, the, the fourth side 9 is provided with a second groove 13 corresponding to the second convex strip 12 of the second side 7, the second groove 13 is matched with the second convex strip 12, the second convex strip 12 can be embedded in the second groove 13, the four sides of the brick 5 are frosted surfaces, and the thickness of the facing layer 1 of the face brick is 30 mm.

The bricks 5 are made of conventional soil, construction waste, construction residue soil, silt, shale rock, quartz sand, basalt, repair soil and shale fiber, so that the bricks have the advantages of changing waste into valuable and saving energy, and can achieve the effect of protecting the environment.

And use as shown in figure 2, all seted up a plurality of inner chamber 17 on the fragment of brick, the chamfer all around of a plurality of inner chamber 17 is the semicircle angle, and the chamfer of semicircle angle can make operating personnel get easily and put rock wool 16, all is equipped with rock wool 16 on a plurality of inner chamber 17, can play certain waterproof impervious effect through rock wool 16, makes whole wallboard have the advantage of light again.

The facing brick layer 1 is through the bonding between each fragment of brick 5, the joint has increased area of contact through the joint between one 10 of sand grip and the recess 11 or two 12 of sand grip and the recess 13, make the bonding more stable between the fragment of brick 5, and because 5 sides of fragment of brick are the frosting, further strengthened the area of contact and the cohesive strength of 5 junctions of fragment of brick, thereby make water be difficult to permeate and flow between 5 junctions of fragment of brick, waterproof impervious effect has been played through facing brick layer 1.

The water absorbing layer 2 is composed of bamboo fibers 14 and wood fibers 15, the bamboo fibers 14 are warps, the wood fibers 15 are wefts, the water absorbing layer is formed by up-down floating and sinking in a staggered and criss-cross mode, the thickness of the water absorbing layer 2 is 15mm, the bamboo fibers 14 are cellulose fibers extracted from a naturally-growing column, the water absorbing layer has extremely strong instant water absorption and good wear resistance, the wood fibers 15 are mechanical tissues formed by lignified thickened cell walls and fiber cells with fine crack-shaped pores, clothing is a main component forming a wooden part and has extremely strong water absorption, and the structure is more compact through weaving between the wood fibers and the wood fibers, so that the water absorbing layer 2 has a waterproof effect through the characteristics of strong instant water absorption of the bamboo fibers 14 and the wood fibers 15 of the water absorbing layer 2.

The anti-seepage layer 3 is an anti-seepage blanket layer, the thickness of the anti-seepage layer 3 is 30mm, the anti-seepage blanket is a novel geosynthetic geotechnical material, the high-quality waterproof and anti-seepage performance of bentonite is widely applied to refuse landfills, river seepage prevention, artificial lakes, underground garages and hydraulic engineering, the anti-seepage blanket has all characteristics of the geotechnical material and excellent waterproof and anti-seepage performance, the anti-seepage blanket through the middle anti-seepage layer plays a role in seepage prevention, and the anti-seepage effect is played through the middle anti-seepage layer when water can permeate the facing layer 1 and the water absorption layer 2 in an excessively humid environment.

The bonding layer 4 is an inorganic high-strength bonding agent layer, and the inorganic high-strength bonding agent has strong bonding performance and water resistance, so that the bonding agent is suitable for serving as a bonding agent of the wallboard, provides a bonding effect for the wallboard, and does not influence the waterproof and anti-permeability performance of the wallboard.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waterproof impervious light weight wallboard, includes the main part, its characterized in that: the main part includes face brick finish coat (1), absorbs water layer (2), impervious layer (3), just the main part is according face brick finish coat (1), absorb water layer (2), anti infiltration layer (3), absorb water layer (2), the order of face brick finish coat (1) is arranged in proper order, just it is fixed all to bond through tie coat (4) between the adjacent two-layer of main part, face brick finish coat (1) is formed by polylith fragment of brick (5) bonding concatenation, and is adjacent it is fixed to bond between fragment of brick (5) side, first side (6) and third side (8) of fragment of brick (5) are relative, and second side (7) and fourth side (9) are relative, and the both sides fixedly connected with sand grip (10) of first side (6), third side (8) correspond sand grip (10) position of first side (6) has seted up recess (11), the utility model discloses a brick making machine, including recess one (11) with sand grip (10) phase-match, sand grip (10) can inlay in recess one (11), second side (7) both sides fixedly connected with sand grip two (12), fourth side (9) correspond sand grip two (12) positions of second side (7) have seted up recess two (13), recess two (13) with sand grip two (12) phase-match, sand grip two (12) can inlay in recess two (13), four sides of fragment of brick (5) are the frosting, facing tile layer (1) thickness is 30 mm.

2. The waterproof impervious lightweight wallboard of claim 1 wherein: the polylith all seted up a plurality of inner chamber (17) on fragment of brick (5), a plurality of inner chamber (17) chamfer all around is semicircle angle, and a plurality of all be equipped with rock wool (16) on inner chamber (17).

3. The waterproof impervious lightweight wallboard of claim 1 wherein: the anti-seepage layer (3) is an anti-seepage blanket layer, and the thickness of the anti-seepage layer (3) is 30 mm.

4. The waterproof impervious lightweight wallboard of claim 1 wherein: the water absorbing layer (2) is formed by criss-cross arrangement of bamboo fibers (14) and wood fibers (15) in a manner that the bamboo fibers (14) are used as warps and the wood fibers (15) are used as wefts, and the water absorbing layer (2) is 15mm thick.

5. The waterproof impervious lightweight wallboard of claim 1 wherein: the bonding layer (4) is an inorganic high-strength adhesive layer.