CN213626168U

CN213626168U - Basement dampproofing and waterproofing structure

Info

Publication number: CN213626168U
Application number: CN202022313946.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祖建鑫; 杨敏
Original assignee: Lancheng Lvju Construction Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Lancheng Lvju Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-17
Filing date: 2020-10-17
Publication date: 2021-07-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a basement dampproofing and waterproofing structure, including interior wall body and outer wall body, be provided with the cavity between interior wall body and the outer wall body, be provided with the air duct in the cavity between interior wall body and the outer wall body, the air duct is the zigzag, and the part of air duct in the cavity is vertical, and the air duct upper end is buckled into the level form and is stretched out the outer wall body, and the level form is buckled into to the lower extreme of air duct and is stretched into the interior wall body, the air duct evenly is provided with the micropore on the part in the cavity. The utility model discloses a wall body and outer wall body in the setting, middle cavity forms the air convection, the air duct of cooperation zigzag, can make the air and the external circulation of basement, in time take away the moisture, moisture absorption device can absorb moisture and air-purifying in the basement air, the drying that has kept the air is fresh, the drainage slope can in time be discharged through the drain pipe with the moisture that permeates into the outer wall in following soil, the thermal-insulated heat preservation and the waterproof material layer of interior wall body can play thermal-insulated heat preservation and further waterproof effect, the dry shade of basement has been kept, prevent that article from going mouldy.

Description

Basement dampproofing and waterproofing structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the building field specifically is a basement dampproofing and waterproofing structure.

Background

A basement is a room whose floor is more than one-half of the net height of the room below the outdoor ground level. The multi-storey and high-rise buildings need deeper foundations, and in order to utilize the height, a basement is built under the bottom floor of the building, so that the use area is increased, soil backfilling of the center of the building is omitted, and the building is economical. The basement is built below the bottom layer of the house, so that the land efficiency of the building can be improved. Some high-rise building bases are buried deeply, basements are built by fully utilizing the depth, and the economic effect and the using effect are good. The basement is divided into a common basement and an air defense basement according to functions; according to the structural material, the concrete structure basement has a brick wall structure and a concrete structure basement, and according to the structural form, the concrete structure basement has a full basement and a half basement.

In a common basement, because part of the wall is arranged underground and is in contact with soil for a long time, moisture in the soil easily permeates into the basement, the ventilation of the basement and the outside is poor, the moisture and other moisture in the soil are easily gathered indoors, the wall surface is easily affected with damp and mildewed, and articles in the basement are mildewed and deteriorated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a basement dampproofing and waterproofing structure.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

the utility model provides a basement dampproofing and waterproofing structure, includes interior wall body and outer wall body, be provided with the cavity between interior wall body and the outer wall body, be provided with the air duct in the cavity between interior wall body and the outer wall body, the air duct is the zigzag, and the part of air duct in the cavity is vertical, and the air duct upper end is buckled into the level form and is stretched out the outer wall body, and the lower extreme of air duct is buckled into the level form and is stretched into interior wall body, the air duct evenly is provided with the micropore on the part in the cavity.

The bottom between the inner wall body and the outer wall body is provided with a drainage slope, the drainage slope inclines downwards from the inner side to the outer side, and the bottom of the outer wall body is provided with a drainage pipe connected with the drainage slope.

A plurality of diversion trenches are uniformly distributed on the drainage slope.

The drain pipe has a plurality ofly, the drain pipe is along the bottom evenly distributed setting of outer wall body.

The top of interior wall body is provided with a container, container inside is provided with a plurality of moisture absorption device, moisture absorption device is active carbon and lime mixture in bags.

The inner side of the outer wall body is provided with a plurality of grooves, moisture absorption devices are arranged in the grooves, and the moisture absorption devices are bagged active carbon and lime mixtures.

The outer side surface of the inner wall body is provided with a heat insulation layer, and the outer side of the heat insulation layer is provided with a waterproof material layer.

The utility model has the advantages as follows: the utility model discloses a basement dampproofing and waterproofing structure, through setting up interior wall body and outer wall body, middle cavity formation air convection, the air duct of cooperation zigzag, can make the air and the external circulation of basement, in time take away the moisture, moisture absorption device can absorb the moisture and the air-purifying in the basement air, the drying of air has been kept fresh, the drainage slope can in time be discharged through the drain pipe with the moisture that permeates into the outer wall in following soil, the thermal-insulated heat preservation and the waterproof material layer of interior wall body can play thermal-insulated heat preservation and further water-proof effects, the dry shade of basement has been kept, prevent that article from going mouldy.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the airway tube of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drainage ramp of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the inner wall body of the present invention;

in the drawing, 1 — inner wall; 2-an outer wall body; 3, a gas guide tube; 4-a ground layer; 5, draining a slope; 6, a water drainage pipe; 7, a container; 8-moisture absorption device; 9, forming a groove; 10-micropores; 11-a diversion trench; 12-heat insulation layer; 13-waterproof material layer.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model discloses a basement dampproofing and waterproofing structure, including interior wall body 1 and outer wall body 2, be provided with the cavity between interior wall body 1 and the outer wall body 2, be provided with air duct 3 in the cavity between interior wall body 1 and the outer wall body 2, air duct 3 is the zigzag, and the part of air duct 3 in the cavity is vertical, and the level form is buckled into to the 3 upper ends of air duct and stretches out outer wall body 2, and the level form is buckled into to the lower extreme of air duct 3 and stretches into interior wall body 1, and the air duct evenly is provided with micropore 10 on the part in 3 cavities. Through setting up interior wall body 1 and outer wall body 2, the cavity of centre forms the air convection, and cooperation zigzag's air duct 3 and micropore 10 can make the air and the external circulation of basement and cavity, in time takes away the moisture.

The bottom between interior wall body 1 and the outer wall body 2 is provided with drainage slope 5, and drainage slope 5 is from inboard outside downward sloping, and the bottom of outer wall body 2 is provided with the drain pipe 6 of being connected with drainage slope 5, and drain pipe 6 has a plurality ofly, and drain pipe 6 sets up along the bottom evenly distributed of outer wall body 2, and evenly distributed is provided with a plurality of guiding gutters 11 on drainage slope 5. The drainage slope 5 can drain moisture permeating into the outer wall body 2 from soil through the drainage pipe 6 in time.

The top of the inner wall body 1 is provided with a container 7, a plurality of moisture absorption devices 8 are arranged inside the container 7, and the moisture absorption devices 8 are bagged active carbon and lime mixture. The inboard of outer wall body 2 is provided with a plurality of recess 9, is provided with moisture absorption device 8 in the recess 9, and moisture absorption device 8 is active carbon and lime mixture in bags. The activated carbon and lime in the moisture absorption device 8 can absorb moisture in the air of the basement and purify the air, so that the air is kept dry and fresh.

The outer side surface of the inner wall body 1 is provided with a heat insulation layer 12, and the outer side of the heat insulation layer 12 is provided with a waterproof material layer 13. The heat insulation layer 12 and the waterproof material layer 13 of the inner wall 1 can play a role in heat insulation and further waterproof, so that the basement is kept dry and cool, and articles are prevented from mildewing.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are all included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a basement dampproofing and waterproofing structure, its characterized in that includes interior wall body (1) and outer wall body (2), be provided with the cavity between interior wall body (1) and the outer wall body (2), be provided with air duct (3) in the cavity between interior wall body (1) and the outer wall body (2), air duct (3) are the zigzag, and the part of air duct (3) in the cavity is vertical, and air duct (3) upper end is buckled into the level form and is stretched out outer wall body (2), and the lower extreme of air duct (3) is buckled into the level form and is stretched into interior wall body (1), air duct (3) evenly are provided with micropore (10) on the part in the cavity.

2. The waterproof and moistureproof structure of the basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom between the inner wall (1) and the outer wall (2) is provided with a drainage slope (5), the drainage slope (5) is inclined downwards from the inner side to the outer side, and the bottom of the outer wall (2) is provided with a drainage pipe (6) connected with the drainage slope (5).

3. The waterproof and moistureproof structure of basement as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of diversion trenches (11) are uniformly distributed on the drainage slope (5).

4. A waterproof and moisture-proof basement structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein there are a plurality of said drainage pipes (6), and said drainage pipes (6) are evenly distributed along the bottom of said outer wall (2).

5. The waterproof and moistureproof structure of the basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the inner wall (1) is provided with a container (7), the container (7) is internally provided with a plurality of moisture absorption devices (8), and the moisture absorption devices (8) are a mixture of bagged activated carbon and lime.

6. The waterproof and moistureproof structure of basement as claimed in claim 1 wherein the inner side of said outer wall (2) is provided with a plurality of grooves (9), said grooves (9) are provided with moisture absorbing means (8), said moisture absorbing means (8) is a mixture of bagged activated carbon and lime.

7. The waterproof and moistureproof structure of the basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer side surface of the inner wall (1) is provided with a heat insulating layer (12), and the outer side of the heat insulating layer (12) is provided with a waterproof material layer (13).